qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf
qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf
[pâ] — fexi da شﻮﭘ [pūš] — نﺪﻴﺷﻮﭘ [pūšīdan] — `Cacma~, `daxurva~ zmnis awmyo drois fuZe. faha faha — `sityvis masalaa siamovnebis dros~ [griSa- Svili 1997]. saparsul enaSi aris gakvirvebis gamomxatveli Sorisdebuli ﻪﺑ [bah] da misi gaormagebuli forma ﻪﺑ-ﻪﺑ [bah-bah] mniSvnelobiT — saocaria! yoCaR! SesaniSnavia! savaraudoa, rom Sorisdebuli faha, bagismierTa (b/f) monacvleobiTa da boloSi a xmovnis ganvi- TarebiT, momdinare iyos sparsuli Sorisdebulidan — ﻪﺑ [bah]. feSqaS feSqaS // feSqeS — `saCuqari, ZRveni, armaRani, saxsovari, iadgari~ [griSaSvili 1997]. feSqaS-i [sp.] (saub.) saCuqari, ZRveni. feSqaS! — miCuqebia, momiZRvnia! [q e g l 1986]. es leqsema sparsulad iwereba da ikiTxeba ase — ﺶﻴﭘ ﺶﮐ [pīškaš // pīškeš], romelic Sedgeba ori elementisgan — ﺶﻴﭘ [pīš] — win da ﺶﮐ [kaš // keš] — نﺪﻴﺸﮐ [kašīdan // kešīdan] — 1. `gaweva~; 2. `gayvana~; 3. `gadatana~ zmnis awmyo drois fuZe. qarTulSi am nasesxobas sakomunikacio (feSqaS!) mniSvnelobac SeuZenia. fexambari fexambari — `mociquli, winaswarmetyveli~ [griSa- Svili 1997]. sparsul enaSi aris rTuli sityva ﺮﺒﻣﺎﻐﻴﭘ [payγâmbar // peyγâmbar] mniSvnelobiT — mociquli, romlis pirveli komponentia مﺎﻐﻴﭘ [payγâm // peyγâm] — 1. werili; cnoba; 2. davaleba [rubinCiki 1983], meore — ﺮﺑ [bar] —ندﺮﺑ [bordan] — `waReba~ zmnis awmyo drois fuZe. 94
aSkaraa, rom fexambari modis ﺮﺒﻣﺎﻐﻴﭘ [payγâmbar // peyγâmbar]-idan. fonetikuri procesi aseTi Cans: feiRambar —> feixambar —> fexambar. fiala fiala — `patara Tixis WurWeli, gadaSlili, jamisnairi. winaT yaraCoRelebi Rvinos svamdvnen amiT~ [griSaSvili 1997]. q e g l - i s mixedviT fiala qarTulSi berZnulidan momdinare leqsikuri erTeulia, romlis mniSvnelobaa — Rvinis sasmisi, jamis formisa. Tixis didi jami, — jamfiala. analogiuri SinaarsiTa da fonetikuri saxiT sparsul enaSi aris leqsikuri erTeuli — ﻪﻟﺎﻴﭘ [piyâla/e/]. fiiSbuxari fiiSbuxari — `buxris win dasadgmeli safari~ [gri- SaSvili 1989]. fiiSbuxari ara, magram fiSboxari sparsuli Txzuli sityvaa — ﯼرﺎﺨﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ [pīšboxârī]. misi mniSvnelobaa — Rumelis gisosi (ﺶﻴﭘ [pīš] — win, ﯼرﺎﺨﺑ [boxârī]) — Rumeli); sityvasityviT — buxris win (dasadgmeli mowyobiloba). fiiSbuxari fonetikurad saxecvlili forma Cans leqsemisa fiSbuxari (ix. fiSbuxari). filaqani filaqani — `aguriT dagebuli iataki~ [griSaSvili 1997]. filaqani — [sp.] qvis fena, Sre, romelic advilad igeba filebad. kldeze gamoSverili filaqnebi. 2. suf- Tad gaTlili qvis fila iatakis dasagebad. TviT aseTi iataki [q e g l 1986]. 95
- Page 43 and 44: Tuli sityvis pirveli elementia مد
- Page 45 and 46: Semdegi semantikuri datvirTviT —
- Page 47 and 48: dilxori momdinarea Semdegi sparsuli
- Page 49 and 50: Tuli sityvis pirveli komponentia و
- Page 51 and 52: aRvniSnavT, rom CvenTvis xelmisawvd
- Page 53 and 54: sparsul enaSi aris leqsema ﮏﺷر
- Page 55 and 56: zizmzimi — CoCqoli, Jriamuli, zri
- Page 57 and 58: T ط , ت Talari Talari — 1. vazi
- Page 59 and 60: Tarsi Tarsi — `Tarsi saqme! Tarsi
- Page 61 and 62: meti sizustiT aris ganmartebuli es
- Page 63 and 64: kisadari Semdegi sparsuli rTuli sit
- Page 65 and 66: [va] — kavS. da da mesame — ت
- Page 67 and 68: maza — sanukvari saWmeli sanukvar
- Page 69 and 70: Cangali sparsulad iwereba da ikiTxe
- Page 71 and 72: marTlac, sparsul enaSi aris Txzuli
- Page 73 and 74: warmoqmnili sityvis pirveli element
- Page 75 and 76: elementisgan — دﺮﻧ [nard]
- Page 77 and 78: niazi niazi — `interesi. `wawalma
- Page 79 and 80: ojaxqori Txzuli sityvaa — رﻮآ
- Page 81 and 82: asti anlogiuri formisa da Sinaarsis
- Page 83 and 84: arab. spars. خﻼﺳ [sallâx] —
- Page 85 and 86: simqaSi analogiuri mniSvnelobis mqo
- Page 87 and 88: farebeli; kedelze Camosakidi moqarg
- Page 89 and 90: sabas ganmartebiT tarxuna-s tegani
- Page 91 and 92: fandi fandi — `toli. Sesaferi. `s
- Page 93: farfari farfari — `imosebi zariTa
- Page 97 and 98: gamoxatuli emblema~. `visaca gsurs
- Page 99 and 100: fiSqari fiSqari — `Rvinis dalali,
- Page 101 and 102: qalanTari sparsuli warmoqmnili sity
- Page 103 and 104: qargali — [sp.] xelosani, romelma
- Page 105 and 106: ﺶﮐ ﻪﻨﺷﺎﭘ [pâšnakaš
- Page 107 and 108: amdenadac qarTulSi labialuri da vel
- Page 109 and 110: tikuri varianti — gufTa da miTiTe
- Page 111 and 112: SevniSnavT, rom `qalaqur leqsikonSi
- Page 113 and 114: Samaia — [sp.] Tevzi kobrisebrTa
- Page 115 and 116: vuwodebT, amiT gvinda misi uaRresi
- Page 117 and 118: Silaflavi `qalaqur leqsikonSi~ es s
- Page 119 and 120: C چ Cadri Cadri — `TeTri wamosas
- Page 121 and 122: Cara sparsulad iwereba da ikiTxeba
- Page 123 and 124: sawev-gadmosawevi iaraRi~) CvenTvis
- Page 125 and 126: es sityva Sedgeba ori elementisagan
- Page 127 and 128: xamxalaTi xamxalaTi — `axali, ubr
- Page 129 and 130: xatqeSi aris sparsuli kompoziti —
- Page 131 and 132: xuruSi xuruSi — `1. flavis yovelg
- Page 133 and 134: jamadari jamadari — `mosamsaxurea
- Page 135 and 136: jomard-i — [sp.] (Zv.) guladi yoC
- Page 137 and 138: arabul-sparsuli lqsika ﯽﺳرﺎ
- Page 139 and 140: a ا abanozi abanozi — `magari da
- Page 141 and 142: ambali momdinare Cans arabul-sparsu
- Page 143 and 144: es polisemanti sityva qarTulSi mono
aSkaraa, rom fexambari modis ﺮﺒﻣﺎﻐﻴﭘ [payγâmbar //<br />
peyγâmbar]-idan.<br />
fonetikuri procesi aseTi Cans: feiRambar —><br />
feixambar —> fexambar.<br />
fiala<br />
fiala — `patara Tixis WurWeli, gadaSlili, jamisnairi.<br />
winaT yaraCoRelebi Rvinos svamdvnen amiT~<br />
[griSaSvili 1997].<br />
q e g l - i s mixedviT fiala <strong>qarTulSi</strong> berZnulidan<br />
momdinare leqsikuri erTeulia, romlis mniSvnelobaa<br />
— Rvinis sasmisi, jamis formisa. Tixis didi jami,<br />
— jamfiala.<br />
analogiuri SinaarsiTa da fonetikuri saxiT<br />
sparsul enaSi aris leqsikuri erTeuli — ﻪﻟﺎﻴﭘ [piyâla/e/].<br />
fiiSbuxari<br />
fiiSbuxari — `buxris win dasadgmeli safari~ [gri-<br />
SaSvili 1989].<br />
fiiSbuxari ara, magram fiSboxari <strong>sparsuli</strong><br />
Txzuli sityvaa — ﯼرﺎﺨﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ [pīšboxârī]. misi mniSvnelobaa<br />
— Rumelis gisosi (ﺶﻴﭘ [pīš] — win, ﯼرﺎﺨﺑ [boxârī]) — Rumeli);<br />
sityvasityviT — buxris win (dasadgmeli mowyobiloba).<br />
fiiSbuxari fonetikurad saxecvlili forma Cans<br />
leqsemisa fiSbuxari (ix. fiSbuxari).<br />
filaqani<br />
filaqani — `aguriT dagebuli iataki~ [griSaSvili<br />
1997].<br />
filaqani — [sp.] qvis fena, Sre, romelic advilad<br />
igeba filebad. kldeze gamoSverili filaqnebi. 2. suf-<br />
Tad gaTlili qvis fila iatakis dasagebad. TviT aseTi<br />
iataki [q e g l 1986].<br />
95
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