qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf
qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf
qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf
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es sityva qarTul enaSi damkvidrebulia formiT —<br />
nestari. misi mniSvnelobebia: 1. dedali futkris<br />
organo, romliTac is Tavs icavs (Cxvlets) da kvercxs<br />
debs. 2. gvelis ena, (xalxis rwmeniT mCxvletavi da<br />
mgeslavi). 3. (Zv.) sadastaqro dana, lanceti... [q e g l<br />
1986].<br />
naStari fonetikurad saxecvlili formaa <strong>sparsuli</strong><br />
leqsemisa — ﺮﺘﺸﻴﻧ [nīštar], romlis mniSvnelobaa —<br />
lanceti; skalpeli [rubinCiki 1983].<br />
rogorc vxedavT, <strong>qarTulSi</strong> CvenTvis saintereso<br />
sityvis semantikuri veli sakmaod gafarToebula.<br />
naxunaki<br />
naxunaki — `1. xeliT SexebiT lacicoba loyaze.<br />
2. naxunaki iTqmis xilis Wamazedac baylis duqanSi<br />
(movaWresTan) muStrisagan, romelic naxunaks iRebs<br />
(sinjavs gemoTi xils) da ar yidulobs: `ha naxunaki ar<br />
iyos!~ 3. Tu bayalTan vaWrobis dros gemod gasinje da<br />
ar iyide, amboben: ha, naxunaki Caartyio. sxvanairadac<br />
ixmareba, Tu qals loyaze alersiT an moferebiT<br />
xelis zurgs aucacuneb — ityvian; ha, naxunaks nu<br />
iRebo~... [griSaSvili 1997].<br />
sparsul enaSi aris leqsikuri erTeuli // ﮏﻨﺧﺎﻧ<br />
ﮏﻧﻮﺧﺎﻧ [nâxonak // nâxūnak] Semdegi mniSvnelobiT — patara<br />
frCxili. نﻮﺧﺎﻧ // ﻦﺧﺎﻧ [nâxon //nâxūn] aris — frCxili,<br />
xolo ﮎ ′ [ak] — kninobiTobis mawarmoebeli sufiqsi.<br />
sparsulSi am sityvasTan zmnuri komponentis — ندز<br />
[zadan] — dartyma SerwymiT miRebulia zmna — ندز ﮏﻨﺧﺎﻧ<br />
[nâxonak zadan] — xeliT Sexeba, gasinjva, mocicqnva.<br />
aSkaraa, rom qarTuli naxunaki da <strong>sparsuli</strong> ﮏﻨﺧﺎﻧ<br />
[nâxonak] erTi da igive leqsemebia.<br />
rogorc `qalaquri leqsikonidan~ Cans, <strong>qarTulSi</strong><br />
am sityvas intimuri gancdis Sinaarsobrivi datvirTva<br />
(`xeliT SexebiT lacicoba loyaze~) SeuZenia.<br />
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