qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf
qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf
aseTive semantikuri datvirTviTa da mcire fonetikuri sxvaobiT sparsul enaSi aris leqsikuri erTeuli ﻪﺘﺸﻣ [mošta/e/]. aRvniSnavT, rom ﻪﺘﺸﻣ [mošta/e/] miRebulia aseve sparsuli leqsemidan — ﺖﺸﻣ [mošt], romlis mniSvnelobebia: 1. muSti; 2. dartyma muWiT; 3. peSvi; muWa [rubin- Ciki 1983]. aSkaraa, rom `qalaquri leqsikoniseuli~ muSta da sparsuli ﻪﺘﺸﻣ [mušta/e/ // mošta/e/] erTi da igive leqsikuri erTeulebia. n ن naali naali // nahali — `1. saxuravisaTvis qveS gadebuli. 2. doSaki, matraci...~ [griSaSvili 1997]. naali // nahali aris igive sparsuli ﯽﻟﺎﻬﻧ // لﺎﻬﻧ [nahâl // nahâlī] — 1. leibi; 2. baliSi [rubinCiki 1983]. qarTulSi am sityvas konkretuli Sinaarsobrivi datvirTva SeuZenia. nailajoba `qalaqur leqsikonSi~ am sityvis axsna magaliTis moyvaniT iwyeba: `goris sas. saswavleblis Senoba ise daZvelebula, rom imaSi yofna nailajobisaa~ (`iv.~, 1886w., 133). nailajobT — 1. vai-vaglaxiT, didis gaWirvebiT, vainaCrobiT `es iyo beWedi misi vainaCrobiT gamokvebisa~ (s. mgal., t.I, 1926w., gv.50)~... (griSaSvili 1997). nailajoba momdinarea sparsuli warmoqmnili sitvidan جﻼﻋﺎﻧ [nâ‘ilâğ // nâ‘elâğ] Semdegi mniSvnelobebiT — 1. ganukurneli; 2. iZulebuli [rubinCiki 1983]. 72
warmoqmnili sityvis pirveli elementia uaryofis mawarmoebeli prefiqsi ﺎﻧ [nâ], meore — arab.sprs. جﻼﻋ [‘ilâğ // ‘elâğ] — 1. mkurnaloba; 2. gamosworeba. naiRbali naiRbali — `amboben: ar mindoda, magram ise, naiRbal wavelo. viTom bedis gamosacdelado wavelo~ [griSaSvili 1997]. naiRbali momdinare Cans sparsuli warmoqmnili sityvidan ﺎﻧ لﺎﺒﻗا [nâiqbâl // nâeqbâl]. igi Sedgeba ori komponentisgan — uaryofis mawarmoebeli prefiqsi ﺎﻧ [nâ] ar, u da arab. spars. لﺎﺒﻗا [ikbâl // ekbâl] — 1. iRbali; 2. bedniereba; warmateba [baranovi 1957; rubinCiki 1983]. sityvasityviT iqneba — uiRblo. aRvniSnavT, rom Cven xelT arsebul leqsikonebSi am saxis warmoqmnili sityva ver davadastureT. nalbandi nalbandi —`saxedrebis, cxenebisa da sxvaTa nalis (lumbis) mWedav-damkvreli. nalebiT mWedavi~ [griSa- Svili 1997]. nalbandi — mWedeli, romelic muSa saqonels an cxens nals akravs [q e g l 1986]. nalband-i analogiuri Sinaarsis mqone sparsuli Txzuli sityvaa — ﺪﻨﺒﻠﻌﻧ [na‘lband] igi Sedgeba ori elementisgan — ﻞﻌﻧ [na‘l] — nali da ﺪﻨﺑ [band] ﻦﺘﺴﺑ [bastan] — `Sekvra~ zmnis awmyo drois fuZe. nalCagari, nalCagari — `nalebis gamomyvani. mWedeli nalebis, nalebis gamkeTebeli da ara nalbandi — gamxvreti formis~ [griSaSvili 1997]. nalCagari warmoqmnili sityva Cans. igi unda Sedgebodes sami elementisgan: arab.spars. ﻞﻌﻧ [n‘al] — nali 73
- Page 21 and 22: aqandaz-i — [sp.] patara niCabi n
- Page 23 and 24: ﺮﻴﮔدﺎﺑ [bâdgīr] — II
- Page 25 and 26: andi — 1. wvrili Toki an Tasma ri
- Page 27 and 28: asta basta — `am sityvas TuluxCeb
- Page 29 and 30: esas (`sadao mflobeloba~) mesamed s
- Page 31 and 32: eCara momdinareobs sparsuli warmoqm
- Page 33 and 34: iTuridan wrmoebuli biTuroba qarTuli
- Page 35 and 36: givrad qaRaldis TamaSoba Semovida (
- Page 37 and 38: `qalaquri leqsikonis~ avtori sworad
- Page 39 and 40: dagazuli dagazuli — `dakawruli~ [
- Page 41 and 42: fonetikuri procesi aseTi iqneba: da
- Page 43 and 44: Tuli sityvis pirveli elementia مد
- Page 45 and 46: Semdegi semantikuri datvirTviT —
- Page 47 and 48: dilxori momdinarea Semdegi sparsuli
- Page 49 and 50: Tuli sityvis pirveli komponentia و
- Page 51 and 52: aRvniSnavT, rom CvenTvis xelmisawvd
- Page 53 and 54: sparsul enaSi aris leqsema ﮏﺷر
- Page 55 and 56: zizmzimi — CoCqoli, Jriamuli, zri
- Page 57 and 58: T ط , ت Talari Talari — 1. vazi
- Page 59 and 60: Tarsi Tarsi — `Tarsi saqme! Tarsi
- Page 61 and 62: meti sizustiT aris ganmartebuli es
- Page 63 and 64: kisadari Semdegi sparsuli rTuli sit
- Page 65 and 66: [va] — kavS. da da mesame — ت
- Page 67 and 68: maza — sanukvari saWmeli sanukvar
- Page 69 and 70: Cangali sparsulad iwereba da ikiTxe
- Page 71: marTlac, sparsul enaSi aris Txzuli
- Page 75 and 76: elementisgan — دﺮﻧ [nard]
- Page 77 and 78: niazi niazi — `interesi. `wawalma
- Page 79 and 80: ojaxqori Txzuli sityvaa — رﻮآ
- Page 81 and 82: asti anlogiuri formisa da Sinaarsis
- Page 83 and 84: arab. spars. خﻼﺳ [sallâx] —
- Page 85 and 86: simqaSi analogiuri mniSvnelobis mqo
- Page 87 and 88: farebeli; kedelze Camosakidi moqarg
- Page 89 and 90: sabas ganmartebiT tarxuna-s tegani
- Page 91 and 92: fandi fandi — `toli. Sesaferi. `s
- Page 93 and 94: farfari farfari — `imosebi zariTa
- Page 95 and 96: aSkaraa, rom fexambari modis ﺮﺒ
- Page 97 and 98: gamoxatuli emblema~. `visaca gsurs
- Page 99 and 100: fiSqari fiSqari — `Rvinis dalali,
- Page 101 and 102: qalanTari sparsuli warmoqmnili sity
- Page 103 and 104: qargali — [sp.] xelosani, romelma
- Page 105 and 106: ﺶﮐ ﻪﻨﺷﺎﭘ [pâšnakaš
- Page 107 and 108: amdenadac qarTulSi labialuri da vel
- Page 109 and 110: tikuri varianti — gufTa da miTiTe
- Page 111 and 112: SevniSnavT, rom `qalaqur leqsikonSi
- Page 113 and 114: Samaia — [sp.] Tevzi kobrisebrTa
- Page 115 and 116: vuwodebT, amiT gvinda misi uaRresi
- Page 117 and 118: Silaflavi `qalaqur leqsikonSi~ es s
- Page 119 and 120: C چ Cadri Cadri — `TeTri wamosas
- Page 121 and 122: Cara sparsulad iwereba da ikiTxeba
warmoqmnili sityvis pirveli elementia uaryofis<br />
mawarmoebeli prefiqsi ﺎﻧ [nâ], meore — arab.sprs. جﻼﻋ<br />
[‘ilâğ // ‘elâğ] — 1. mkurnaloba; 2. gamosworeba.<br />
naiRbali<br />
naiRbali — `amboben: ar mindoda, magram ise, naiRbal<br />
wavelo. viTom bedis gamosacdelado wavelo~<br />
[griSaSvili 1997].<br />
naiRbali momdinare Cans <strong>sparsuli</strong> warmoqmnili<br />
sityvidan ﺎﻧ لﺎﺒﻗا [nâiqbâl // nâeqbâl]. igi Sedgeba ori komponentisgan<br />
— uaryofis mawarmoebeli prefiqsi ﺎﻧ [nâ]<br />
ar, u da arab. spars. لﺎﺒﻗا [ikbâl // ekbâl] — 1. iRbali;<br />
2. bedniereba; warmateba [baranovi 1957; rubinCiki<br />
1983]. sityvasityviT iqneba — uiRblo.<br />
aRvniSnavT, rom Cven xelT arsebul leqsikonebSi<br />
am saxis warmoqmnili sityva ver davadastureT.<br />
nalbandi<br />
nalbandi —`saxedrebis, cxenebisa da sxvaTa nalis<br />
(lumbis) mWedav-damkvreli. nalebiT mWedavi~ [griSa-<br />
Svili 1997].<br />
nalbandi — mWedeli, romelic muSa saqonels an<br />
cxens nals akravs [q e g l 1986].<br />
nalband-i analogiuri Sinaarsis mqone <strong>sparsuli</strong><br />
Txzuli sityvaa — ﺪﻨﺒﻠﻌﻧ [na‘lband] igi Sedgeba ori elementisgan<br />
— ﻞﻌﻧ [na‘l] — nali da ﺪﻨﺑ [band] ﻦﺘﺴﺑ [bastan] —<br />
`Sekvra~ zmnis awmyo drois fuZe.<br />
nalCagari,<br />
nalCagari — `nalebis gamomyvani. mWedeli nalebis,<br />
nalebis gamkeTebeli da ara nalbandi — gamxvreti<br />
formis~ [griSaSvili 1997].<br />
nalCagari warmoqmnili sityva Cans. igi unda Sedgebodes<br />
sami elementisgan: arab.spars. ﻞﻌﻧ [n‘al] — nali<br />
73
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