qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf
qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf
qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf
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fonetikuri procesi aseTi iqneba: dasTgah —><br />
dazTgah —> dazgah —> dazga.<br />
rogorc Cans, <strong>sparsuli</strong>dan <strong>Semosuli</strong> rTuli leqsikuri<br />
erTeulis — ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد [dastgâh] — `dazga~ semantikuri<br />
veli <strong>qarTulSi</strong> gafarTovda da qalaqur JargonSi<br />
axali mniSvnelobiT (uSno) damkvidrda.<br />
dalaqxana<br />
dalaqxana — `dalaqebis rigi. `bevri minaxavs SenisTanebi...<br />
bolos mosZebnes dalaqxanebi~ (gurji<br />
gogolas muxambazebidan)~ [griSaSvili 1997].<br />
dalaqxana kompozitia, romlis pirveli Semadgeneli<br />
elementebia — arab.spars. ﮎﻻد [dallâk] — 1. meabanoe;<br />
masaJisti; 2. parikmaxeri da spars. ﻪﻧﺎﺧ [xâna/e/] —<br />
saxli [baranovi 1956; rubinCiki 1983].<br />
SevniSnavT, rom sparsulSi dalaqxana konkretul<br />
sadalaqos niSnavs da ara `dalaqebis rigs,~ rogorc es<br />
`qalaqur leqsikonSia~ ganmartebuli.<br />
aRniSnuli <strong>sparsuli</strong> sityva identuri formiTa da<br />
mcire semantikuri cvlilebiT Semosula qarTul enaSi.<br />
dami<br />
dami — `1. flavis orTqli, sarqvelze rom cvrebad<br />
grovdeba, oxSivari. flavs rom hxarSaven, flavis<br />
qvabs hxuraven sins. sinze ki zemodan wyalSi dasvelebul<br />
tilos daadeben xolme (TaTrebi xandaxan cecxlsac<br />
hyrian sinze), orTqli cvrebad ikribeba sinze da<br />
roca moxdian sins da sinze damcvral wyals moacileben,<br />
amboben flavs dami movxadeo. 2. `saqmes damSi moviyvanT~,<br />
e.i. saqmes gamovasworebT (ilia `kacia adamiani?!~<br />
T, VII) (griSaSvili 1997).<br />
am leqsikur erTeuls, rogorc <strong>sparsuli</strong>dan momdinares,<br />
icnobs d. CubinaSvili da mas ganmartavs ase —<br />
orTqli, damis moxda, dams movxdi qvabs [CubinaSvili<br />
1984].<br />
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