qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf
qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf
qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf
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sparsul enaSi aris warmoqmnili sityva نﺎﺑﺎﻴﺑ [bīâbân]<br />
— udabno [rubinCiki 1983], romelic daiSleba ase:<br />
ﯽﺑ [bī] uaryofis mawarmoebeli prefiqsi — u da — نﺎﺑﺁ<br />
[âbân] — wylebi.<br />
sparsul enaSi aseve aris analogiurad warmoqmnili<br />
sityva — نﺎﻣﺎﻴﺑ [bīâmân] mniSvnelobebiT: — 1. ulmobeli,<br />
daundobeli, Seubralebeli; 2. umowyalod,<br />
Seubraleblad [rubinCiki 1983], sadac aseve ﯽﺑ [bī] aris<br />
uaryofis mawarmoebeli prefiqsi — u, xolo نﺎﻣا —<br />
usafrTxoeba, simSvide.<br />
etyoba, نﺎﺑﺎﻴﺑ [bīâbân]-isa da نﺎﻣﺎﻴﺑ [bīâmân]-is fonetikurma<br />
urTierTsiaxlovem <strong>qarTulSi</strong> maTi semantikuri<br />
datvirTvis urTierTareva ganapiroba.<br />
i. griSaSvilis mier nimuSad moyvanil winadadebebSi<br />
CvenTvis saintereso sityva aris swored نﺎﻣا ﯽﺑ<br />
[bīâmân]-i — `usafrTxoebis gareSe~... ﯽﺑ [bī] — u da نﺎﻣا<br />
[amân] — usafrTxoeba, simSvide da ara — masTan mxolod<br />
fonetikurad axlos myofi نﺎﺑﺎﻴﺑ [bīâbân] — udabno.<br />
vfiqrobT, saxezea ori sxvadasxva sityvis kontaminacia.<br />
biTuri<br />
biTuri `qaRaldis TamaSobis dros~ [griSaSvili<br />
1997]. leqsikonSi bolomde gasagebad ar aris axsnili<br />
es sityva.<br />
sparsul enaSi aris leqsikuri erTeuli رﻮﺗ [tūr //<br />
رﻮﻃ [tūr] // ﻩﺮﻴﺗ [tīre]. misi erT-erTi mniSvnelobaa — gvari,<br />
tomi, ojaxi, saxeoba...<br />
uaryofis mawarmoebeli ﯽﺑ [bī] – u prefiqsis saSualebiT<br />
رﻮﺗ [tūr]-isgan warmoiqmnila sityva رﻮﺗ ﯽﺑ [bītūr]<br />
mniSvnelobiT — ugvaro, usaxeo...<br />
sasaubro <strong>qarTulSi</strong>, analogiuri fonetikuri<br />
saxiTa da mcire semantikuri sxvaobiT, aris leqsikuri<br />
erTeuli biTuri.<br />
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