qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf

daskvna
ﯼﺮﻴﮔ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ
nasesxobani yuradRebas ipyrobs rTuli sityvebis
siuxviT. didi raodenobiT gamovlinda rogorc erTi
enis niadagze warmoSobili (spars. شﻮﭘﺮﺳ [sarpūš] _
saxuravi...), ise — hibriduli (باﺮﺷرﺎﻧ [nâršarâb] — broweulis
wveni...) kompozitebi.
mravlad dadasturda naxevrad afiqsuri (ﻩداز ماﺮﺣ
[harâmzâda/e/] _ ukanonod Sobili...), prefiqsuli ( ﻲﺑ
ﻩرﺎﭼ [bičâra/e/] _ umweo...) da sufiqsuri (نﺎﮔرازﺎﺑ [bâzârgân]
_ vaWari...) derivatebi.
nasesxobebidan zogi leqsikuri erTeuli poetikur
terminadac damkvidrebula qarTulSi (ﻊﻣﺎﺠﻣ [mağâmma‘]
_ majama...).
Semosuli sityvebi avlens sityvaTwarmoebiT potencials
(ﻊﺿاﻮﺗ [tavâzo‘] — Tavaza —> Tavaziani...).
gamovlinda SorisdebulTa nasesxobanic ( رادﺮ ﺒﺧ [xabardâr]
_ xabarda...).
Segvxvda iseTi sityvebi, romelTa mcire nawili
qarTuli Jargonis sakuTrebas warmoadgens (ﺪﻨﺑ ﻩﺎﻴﺳ
[siyâhband] _ siafandi...).
nawili leqsikuri erTeulebisa, identuri formi-
Ta da SinaarsiT Semosula qarTulSi ( رﺎﻬﺑ [bahâr] _
gazafxuli...).
gvxvdeba sityvebi, romlebic Cvens xelT arsebul
sparsul leqsikonebSi ver davadastureT ( ﻪﭼﺮﺒﻤﻋود
[doambarča/e/] _ ambarCa orwyebad...).
Segvxvda aqamde daudasturebeli fonetikuri
movlenebi (Sy kompleqsis gadasvla sx kompleqsSi ﻖﺸﻋ
دﺎﺑا [ešqâbâd] _> asxabadi...).
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