qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf
qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf
qarTulSi Semosuli sparsuli leqsikaa.pdf
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es polisemanti sityva <strong>qarTulSi</strong> monosemantad<br />
aris gadmosuli.<br />
asli<br />
asli — `namdvili~ [griSaSvili 1997].<br />
Tavdapirvelad asls saliteraturo <strong>qarTulSi</strong><br />
namdvilis mniSvneloba hqonda [q e g l 1950-1964], amJamad<br />
mas — dednis piris mniSvneloba aqvs [q e g l 1986].<br />
asli arabul-<strong>sparsuli</strong> leqsemaa — ﻞﺻا [asl] misi<br />
mniSvnelobebia: 1. Ziri; 2. safuZveli; 3. dasawyisi; 4.<br />
principi; 5. warmomavloba; 4. originali... [arab. spars.<br />
leqs. 1375; rubinCiki 1983].<br />
asnafi<br />
asnafi — `anu aqsnafi: amqari, amqris kaci. movaWreebs<br />
asnafi hqvian~ [griSaSvili 1997].<br />
asnafi, rogorc arabulidan momdinare leqsikuri<br />
erTeuli, cnobilia qarTuli enisTvis [CubinaSvili<br />
1984].<br />
arabulsa da sparsul enebSi aris leqsema ﻒﻨﺻ [senf]<br />
Semdegi mniSvnelobebiT: gvari, saxeoba, klasi, kategoria;<br />
saamqro, korporacia, wodeba... bazazTa jgufi<br />
[moini 1375]. arabulSi misi msxvreuli mravlobiTis<br />
formebia: فﺎﻨﺻا [aṣnâf] da فﻮﻨﺻ [ṣonūf].<br />
rogorc `qalaquri leqsikonidan~ xdeba naTeli,<br />
Tbilisur metyvelebaSi asnaf-is paralerulad yofila<br />
misi fonetikuri variantic — aqsnaf-i.<br />
aSuRi<br />
aSuRi — `saxalxo momRerali, sazandar-moSaire,<br />
mijnuri, arSiyi, moalerse, trfiali, Seyvarebuli,<br />
Zvelad (mdabio xalxSi, exlac), mefeebis dros naTloba,<br />
qorwil-niSnoba, mejlisi, zeimi da lxini uaSuRod,<br />
usazandrod ar SeiZleboda~... [griSaSvili 1997].<br />
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