dumadze V tomi.indd - Dumbadze

gamosaTxovari sityvebi 

irakli abaSiZe 

naadrevad, Zalian naadrevad daamTavre Seni gza. udrood 

dacarielda Seni adgili uaxles qarTul mwerlobaSi. 

Seni adgili Cvens mwerlobaSi didxans ar giZebnia, igi 

Sen TiTqmis mosvlisTanave daikave. es mxolod didi niWiT 

momadlebul SemoqmedTa xvedria. Cvenc, Seni ufrosi Taobis 

qarTveli mwerlebi, ise SemogxvdiT, TiTqos dRe-dReze 

mogelodiT da gzac SenTvis adreve, Sens mosvlamde gvqonda 

dalocvili; es imitom, rom Cvens mwerlobas, Cvens mkiTxvels, 

Cvens xalxs sWirdebodi Sen; gansakuTrebiT maSin, im wlebSi, 

roca mrisxane samamulo omi arc ise didi xnis damTavrebuli 

iyo da jer kidev TvalebamowiTlebul adamianebs cxare 

cremlebis Semdeg Rimili enatrebodaT. ai, es Rimili, swored 

cremlnarevi Rimili moitanes Senma gmirebma jer saqarTveloSi 

da Semdeg Sors waiRes kidec igi, Cveni didi qveynis sazRvrebs 

gareTac, amitom Segiyvara Senma mkiTxvelma Sen, gansakuTrebiT, 

axalgazrdobam, cremliani, imediani Rimilis gamo Segiyvara, 

rogorc cxovrebis gulmarTali mxatvari, kacTmoyvare, 

rogorc mwerali komunisti. 

Sen Seni gmirebi Sors arsad giZebnia; moxvedi da Tan moiyvane 

literaturaSi Seni mezobel-megobrebi, ubralo adamianebi 

dasavleT saqarTvelodan, pirdapir sinamdvilidan, bunebidan, 

cxovrebis Suagulidan. ise, rogorc Sen isini Sens bavSvobaSi 

genaxa da gagegona. 

ase ubralod, ase alali bunebriobiT uCvene Sen mTel 

qveyanas Seni patara mSobliuri kuTxis keTili adamianebi. ase 

ubralod amcne Sen mTel qveyanas, rom Cvens did planetaze 

aris erTi patara, umciresi miwa, sadRac, Savi zvis sanapiroze, 

romlis mkvidrebsac ase Taviseburad, ase amaRlebulad esmiT 

adamianis qveynad arsebobisa da mizandaniSnulebis urTulesi 

problema; ase Taviseburad uyvarT erTmaneTi, ase Taviseburad 

udganan erTmaneTs mxarSi, Taviseburad axaliseben erTmaneTs, 

ase Taviseburi cremlnarevi RimiliT, alersianad hkilaven 

erTmaneTis nakls. da moxda ise, rom es adamianebi qveyanam 

Seiyvara. amitomac aJRerda Seni qmnilebebi mraval da mraval 

enaze. 

Sen, Sens mxatvrul qmnilebebSi ymawvilkacurad Tavs 

148 149

ver ikaveb da Sig Tavadac iseve trialeb, rogorc Seni 

literaturuli gmirebi trialeben. Sen maTTan erTad arsebob, 

cxovrob maTTan erTad, ise, rogorc speqtaklis msvlelobis 

dros scenaze parteridan piesis avtoric rom avides da saqmeSi 

uSualod Caerios. mwerloba da sinamdvile Sen erTmaneTisagan 

arasdros gagiyvia. ase gwamda WeSmariti mxatvruli sityvis 

mizani da daniSnuleba. gwamda ise, rogorc es yvela WeSmarit 

Semoqmeds uwamebia. 

sasaxelo gamarjvebebiT iare Sen arcTu ise grZel 

SemoqmedebiTs gzaze da rogor mtkiva guli, rom Seni am 

gzis erT pirvel damlocvelTagans, bunebis usamarTlobiT, 

dRes wilad mxvda mZime movaleobac _ samudamod gagacilo 

ukanaskneli gamosaTxovari sityviT. 

mSvidobiT, sayvarelo nodar! 

Cingiz aitmatovi 

rogorc wesi, aseT dros giWirs azris mokreba, raTa 

adamians, megobars ukanaskneli gamosaTxovari sityva uTxra. me 

da nodar dumbaZe arc ise xSirad vxvdebodiT erTmaneTs, magram 

samagierod yoveli Cveni Sexvedra saubris, dialogis sababi 

xdeboda. vsaubrobdiT literaturaze, Cvens did saqmeebze, 

imaze, rac yvelaze ufro gvaRelvebda da gvaaxloebda. Cven 

xom tolebi viyaviT, erT WerqveS gazrdil Zmebad migvaCnda 

erTmaneTi. 

da arsebobs Cveni bedis kidev erTi detali, Cven omis 

periodis bavSvebi viyaviT. Cvenma bavSvobam, siWabukem 

xalxisaTvis yvelaze mZime periodSi Caiara, roca didi 

samamulo omi mZvinvarebda da Tu piradad Cven iaraRiT xelSi 

frontze ar vyofilvarT, Cven ganvicdidiT yvelafers, rac iq 

xdeboda, ganvicdidiT Cveni axloblebis da naTesavebis beds, 

imaT beds, vinc daiRupa da vinc bolomde iara gamarjvebamde. 

ganumeorebelia omgamovlili adamianebis siaxlove da ras 

niSnavs es grZnoba _ ician mxolod maT, vinc gadaitana 

yovelive is. 

Cemi azriT, nodar dumbaZe iyo erT-erTi yvelaze Rrma Semoqmedi. 

misi niWi didi samamulo omis brZolebiT iyo gamT ba ri. 

mec massaviT omis Semdgom wlebSi vmaswavleblobdi, ToTxmeti 

wlis biWuna sofsabWos mdivani, mere ki traqtoristTa brigadis 

aRmricxveli viyavi. nodarTan Sexvedrisas Cven vixsenebdiT 

gasul wlebs, vixsenebdiT da oriveni Cveneburad vyvebodiT 

ambebs. amitom misi saxelganTqmuli nawarmoebi `me, bebia, 

iliko da ilarioni~ Cemi sakuTari, mSobliuri simRera mgonia. 

magram, rogorc mwerali, is rom mxolod amiT amowuruliyo, 

Zalian cota iqneboda. nodar dumbaZis SemoqmedebiTi 

bedniereba ki imaSia, rom igi, rogorc Semoqmedi, Tanamedrove 

prozaikosi, WeSmariti moazrovne, Zalian swrafad izrdeboda, 

mere ki misi SemoqmedebiTi gza sabWoTa literaturis umaRlesi 

mwvervalebis misaRwev gzad iqca, yoveli misi wigni ki _ 

movlenad mTel sabWoTa literaturaSi. 

warmoudgenelia, rom nodar dumbaZe veRar SeZlebs 

Tavisi araCveulebrivi SemoqmedebiTi gzis gagrZelebas, 

warmoudgenelia, radgan mas kidev Zalian bevris Seqmna SeeZlo. 

misi azris masStaburoba, detalebisa da saerTo suraTebis, 

faqtebisa da realuri situaciebis aRweris ostatoba, ironia 

da sarkazmi, tragizmi da sicocxlismoyvareoba _ yovelive 

es arsebobda da amdidrebda mis Semoqmedebas. igi WeSmaritad 

Tanamedrove moazrovne prozis ostati iyo. me mesmis, Tu rao den 

didia qarTuli literaturis danaklisi, qarTvel mkiTxvel - 

Ta, mTeli Cveni qveynis mkiTxvelTa danaklisi, rameTu igi yvelgan 

uyvardaT. 

Caqra qarTveli mwerlis sicocxle, magram ar Caqreba 

misi sityva, romelic Cvens sulier gamocdilebas, Cvens 

gamarjvebebsa da ubedobas itevda. 

minda vuTxra yvelas, visTvisac Zvirfasia misi saxeli, rom 

tian-Sanis mTebSi iseve dastirian mas, rogorc saqarTveloSi, 

rogorc mTel Cvens qveyanaSi. 

elguja amaSukeli 

arian adamianebi, romelTa gardacvaleba sikvdils ar 

niSnavs. 

nodar dumbaZem sicocxleSive daamarcxa sikvdili. daamarcxa 

ara erTxel da orjer da sicocxleSive eziara ukvdavebas. 

150 151

iumori niWTa Soris udidesi niWia varskvlavebiT moWedili 

cis qveS, bevrjer rom dagafiqrebs kacis sicocxlis raobaze 

da sxeulis simZimes rom Segimsubuqebs. 

nodaris mTeli cxovreba da Semoqmedeba _ es iyo naTeli 

iumoriT Seferili azris, vnebis, fiqris, sityvis, moqmedebis 

harmoniuli mTlianoba, romelic adamianis sixarulisa da bednierebisaken 

iyo mxolod mimarTuli. sikeTe, siyvaruli iyo 

misi sicocxlis devizi da SesaSurad flobda kidec am niWs. 

ramden saSviliSvilo saqmes auRia saTave mis pirovnebaSi 

eris sakeTildReod da ganxorcielebula kidec. ramdeni 

adamianisTvis daubrunebia mas rwmena imisa, rom `borotebas 

arsi ara aqvs, rom igi keTilis SemTxveviTobaa~, da piradi 

magaliTiT, sityviT Tu saqmiT, daudasturebia kidec es 

WeSmariteba. 

man imaze meti gaiRo, vidre erT sicocxleSi ZaluZs 

adamians... 

iqneb amitomac iCqara misma gulma da... 

daadges naTeli mis saxels... 

irakli andronikovi 

Zvirfaso megobrebo, Tavzari damca nodar dumbaZis, 

araCveulebrivi mwerlis, gardacvalebis ambavma, romlis 

naTeli niWi yovel mis nawarmoebSi axali ZaliT gamosWvivis. 

igi Cven Soris aRar aris, magram misi gmirebi _ nodar dumbaZis 

_ saocari pirovnebis _ anarekli, marad iarsebeben adamianis 

sulis simaRlis samagaliTod, es ki ukvdavebaa. 

veriko anjafariZe 

cremliTa da gulistkiviliT veTxovebi CemTvisac saocrad 

Zvirfass da sayvarel nodar dumbaZes, romlis ar yofna 

cocxalTa Soris, Zneli dasajerebelia. saqarTvelo jer kidev 

didxans ver ainazRaurebs am danakargs, ver daiviwyebs Tavis 

erT-erT usayvarles Svils, romelic amSvenebda Cvens mamuls 

da Cvens cxovrebas. 

bunebiT dajildoebuli gasaocari niWierebiTa da WkuiT, 

nodar dumbaZe yvelasaTvis sayvareli da axlobeli iyo da 

aseve darCeba mexsierebaSi Tavisi lamazi saxiT, romlis 

Tvalebi siyvaruliT ucqerdnen yvelas da keTili Rimili ar 

Sordeboda mis bages. 

revaz asaevi 

Zvirfaso, dauviwyaro nodar, me ar SemiZlia warsulSi 

vilaparako Senze, ena ar mibrundeba vTqva: ìs iyo~, ìs 

cxovrobda~, `Cven Soris dadioda...~ me Zveleburad visaubreb 

SenTan, rogorc vladimer maiakovski ambobda, `dabadebiT 

qarTvelad~ rom Tvlida Tavs, `mxolod rogorc cocxali, 

cocxlebs vesaubrebi~. 

ase rom, Cemo kalmiTa da sisxliT Zmao, dro uZluria, ra Ta 

Sen Cveni rigebidan wasulad CagTvalos. Sen imaTi pleadisa xar, 

romelTac mxolod dabadebis weli gaaCniaT. isini imiT arian 

ukvdavni, rom TavianTi xalxisaTvis amdeni daTeses sayvareli 

samSoblos madlian miwaze. 

Sen Seni mSvenieri moTxrobebis, romanebis, sabavSvo leqsebis, 

Teatrisa da kinos gmirebSi cocxlob. ara, sikvdili 

gverdiT ver daudgeba Sens mCqefare, sisxlsavse cxovrebas, 

Tumca Sens cxovrebaSi bevri iyo bednierebac da ubedobac. 

sevdiani, momRimari TvalebiT miyvebodi, rom bavSvobas ar 

gaunebivrebixar, ekliani xelebiT gealerseboda. 

Sen gaxsovs, ramdenime wlis winaT saqarTvelos mweralTa 

kavSiris prezidiumis gamsvlel sesiaze rogori mzrunvelobiT, 

yuradRebiT da cxoveli interesiT ganixilavdi oseTis 

literaturis Semdgomi ganviTarebis, Cveni mwerlobis gamoqveynebis 

sakiTxebs. 

maxsovs megobruli vaxSmis Semdeg, SenTan erTad cxinvalis 

quCebs, liaxvis sanapiros davuyeviT: `me ar vsvam, revaz, 

xom ici, samwuxarod, janmrTeloba ar maZlevs uflebas, 

magram oseTis, misi niWieri, naTeli gonebis adamianebis, maTi 

vaJkacobis sadRegrZelo mainc davlie da sasmisi bolomdec 

davcale. Sexede, ra savse mTvarea, ra caa. ara, liaxvs Sexede, 

rogor livlivebs masSi mTvare, ra mSvenieria Cveni mSobliuri 

152 153

mxare! da am silamazis Semxedvares, rogor ginda, rom 

icocxlo da icocxlo! ra kargia, Cven xom odiTganve erTi 

cis qveS vcxovrobT, ai es daTovlili mTebi, scenis uzarmazar 

dekoraciebs rom hgvanan, isini xom Cveni ori moZme eris, osebis 

da qarTvelebis megobrobis maradiuli mowmeebi arian...~ 

_ da ra kargia, Zvirfaso nodar, _ davumate mec, rom 

saukunebis winaT, Tamar mefisa da daviT soslanis dros, an 

vin icis, iqneb ufro Zvel droSi Casaxul Cveni winaprebis 

megobrobas ase Rirseulad vagrZelebT da vadidebT Cven. 

me dRemde kargad maxsovs da melandeba, rom im mTvari an 

Ra mes, liaxvis sanapiroze, Seni mudam momRimari Tvalebi, 

raRacnairi ganumeorebeli SuqiT aciskrovnebdnen Cvens guliTad 

saubars. mxolod maSin ubrwyinavT Tvalebi ase, roca 

Zvirfas adamians siyvaruls eficebian... 

Cemo keTilo megobaro, me sakuTari gamocdilebiT vici, rom 

Sen uaRresad keTili, yuradRebiani, gulisxmieri kaci iyavi 

(isev ìyavi~), me vityodi _ adamiani _ am sityvis yvelaze 

lamazi da mSvenieri gagebiT. 

nodar, Zvirfaso, xalxi dakvirvebulia. me vmonawileobdi 

Cveni saerTo megobrebis ukanasknel gzaze gacilebis 

ceremonialebSi, isini iyvnen mxatvruli sityvis ostatebi _ 

galaktion tabiZe, simon Ciqovani, gogla leoniZe, konstantine 

gamsaxurdia, ioseb noneSvili, maT zRva xalxi miacilebda. me 

vnaxe, rogor gacilebda Sen uricxvi xalxi, eri, mTeli Tbilisi, 

me vityodi, mTeli saqarTvelo. amaSia Seni ukvdaveba. 

me xSirad Camovdivar TbilisSi, erT dRes Sen giZRvni xolme 

da dilis namiviT wminda cremlebiT danamuli wiTeli yvavilebi 

momaqvs SenTan... 

zurab axvlediani 

kacis guli Turme yvelafers urigdeba, _ uaxloesi, 

utkbilesi, uZvirfasesi adamianis dakargvasac ki. es mware 

WeSmariteba me sakuTar Tavze gamovcade da esec, albaT, bunebis 

umowyalo, magram garduvali kanonzomierebaa. 

da mainc... mainc Znelia dajereba da, miT umetes, Serigeba 

imisa, rom boroti Zalis ganukiTxaobam ase uceb, ase 

mzakvrulad gamogvacala xelidan nodar dumbaZe _ adamiani, 

romlis sasicocxlo Zalebi mis siTbosa da kacTmoyvareobas, 

sikeTesa da sulmaRlobas, vai, rom ver gautolda. 

nodar dumbaZis naTel sicocxlesTan erTad Cveni 

Sexmatkbilebuli literaturuli Tanamegobrobis ocdamesame 

weli miiwura. 1961-is ianvarSi gaicno pirvelad rusma mkiTxvel 

ma misi sayvareli zurikela, bebia, iliko da ilarioni. mas 

Semdeg nodaris gmirebi triumfiT daabijeben didi ruseTis _ 

da gana marto ruseTis! _ miwaze, xalxis siyvaruliT gamTbarni, 

xalxTan damegobrebulni da Sesisxlxorcebulni, xolo 

CemTvis, romelsac bedma marguna nodar dumbaZis nawarmoebTa 

Targmnis saamayo misia, misi yoveli axali moTxrobisa Tu 

romanis dabadeba iyo momniWebeli udidesi sixarulisa, rameTu 

yoveli nodariseuli sityva da striqoni _ koncentrirebuli 

sixaruli da silamazea Tavad. 

literaturuli nawarmoebis gza avtoris saweri magididan 

stambamde yovelTvis rodia vardebiT fenili. arsebobs 

moaruli sagamomcemlo formulebi _ `Tematiuri gegmis 

gadatvirTva~, `qaRaldis problema~, `poligrafiuli 

simZlavreebis nakleboba~... nodar dumbaZis nawarmoebTaTvis 

es formulebi ucxo iyo. misi xelnawerebi iseve swrafad da 

daubrkoleblad poulobdnen gzas wignis Taromde, rogorc 

mkiTxvelis gulamde. 

albaT, me ufro, vidre sxva, mowme var imisa, roca nodaris 

morigi wignis furclebze jer saRebavic ar iyo SemSrali 

da sabWoTa kavSiris centraluri gamomcemlobebidan Tu 

Jurnal-gazeTebis redaqciebidan _ `sovetski pisatelidan~, 

`xudoJestvennaia literaturadan~, `molodaia gvardiadan~, 

`literaturnaia gazetadan~, `sovetskaia rosiadan~ zedized 

rekda telefoni. 

nodaris wminda saxelTan, mis naTel xsovnasTan farisevloba 

RmerTma maSoros, _ es epizodi misTvis maqvs naambobi: 

erTxel, is-is iyo Cvens `literaturul saqarTveloSi~ 

nodaris moTxroba daibeWda, `druJba narodovis~ redaqciidan 

damirekes: `gavigeT, nodar vladimiroviCis axali moTxroba 

gamoqveynebula, saswrafod, saswrafod gviTargmneTo!~ 

SevekiTxe: `ra xanZaria, avtorebi SemogakldaT-meTqi?~ 

àvtorebi bevrze bevri gvyavs, magram dumbaZe _ 

154 155

gansxvavebuliao~. `riT-meTqi?~ ìciT, zog-zogi aRiarebuli 

avtoris gadametebuli didaqtika, pretenziuloba, raRac 

axlisa da originaluris gamoCinebis survili xSirad 

mosabezrebeli xdeba, dumbaZe ki mudam xalisiani, keTili, 

gulwrfeli da kacTmoyvarea, amitom mkiTxveli mis nawarmoebebs 

mudam sixaruliTa da siamovnebiT Rebulobso~... 

gulwrfeli... kacTmoyvare... 

wlebis manZilze, roca nodaris nawerebis Targmanebze 

vmuSaobdi, bunebrivia, me maT ara mxolod Cveulebrivi 

mkiTxveliviT vkiTxulobdi, ara mxolod siuJetur qargas 

mivyvebodi, aramed vukvirdebodi da vaanalizebdi TiToeuli 

frazis, personaJTa TiToeuli dialogis, replikis dedaazrs _ 

rogorc pirdapirs, `zedapiruls~, aseve faruls, nagulisxmevs, 

da me arasdros arc erTi wamiT ar daveWvebulvar avtoris 

absolutur gulwrfelobaSi, mis mier Seqmnil situaciaTa 

uaRres cxovrebiseulobasa da damajereblobaSi. 

nodar dumbaZe wavida Cvengan. 

nodar dumbaZe mudam iqneba CvenTan, Cvens SvilebTan, Cvens 

SviliSvilebTan, Cvens xalxTan da Cvens qveyanasTan. 

ardaviwyeba uweria mis zurikelasa da bebias, ilikosa 

da ilarions, avTosa da Teimurazs, anatolisa da SCerbinas, 

baCanasa da zazas, kukaraCasa da arTavazas, _ adamianebs, 

romlebic nodars uyvarda da romelTac nodari milionebs 

Seayvares... 

didia zari! 

aunazRaurebeli _ danaklisi! 

vaxtang beriZe 

ar vici, arsebobs Tu ara aseTi gansazRvra, magram rodesac 

nodar dumbaZis talantze vfiqrob, _ is ki uaRresi niWierebiT 

aRsavse Semoqmedi iyo, _ im daskvnamde mivdivar, rom igi, 

uwinares yovlisa, keTili talanti gaxldaT. momadlebuli 

hqonda iumoris uiSviaTesi grZnoba. misi Txzulebebi maxvilgonierebiTaa 

aRsavse da es maxvilgoniereba organulia 

iseve, rogorc yvelaferi mis moTxrobebsa da romanebSi. masSi 

bevria STambeWdavi, cxovrebidan aRebuli Janruli scena. 

gansakuTrebiT maSin, roca avtori igonebs siymawvilis Soreul 

dReebs, mogonebebis sevdiani, nostalgiuri notebi ismis... 

misi nawarmoebebis kiTxva yovelTvis sainteresoa, radgan 

avtorma kargad icis, razedac wers. mas epyra milionobiT 

mkiTxvelis guli da amas aRwevda sikeTiTa da guliTadobiT. 

Tavis gmirebSi eZebda imas, raic, am sityvis saukeTeso gagebiT, 

adamians adamianad xdis. 

igi plastikurad Zerwavda saxeebs. axla Zneli dasajerebelic 

kia, rom am ocdaxuTi wlis winaT Cven jer kidev ar 

vicnobdiT bebias, ilikos, ilarionsa da zurikelas, mis sxva 

gmirebs, romlebic jer kidev ar arsebobdnen, xolo amieridan 

es gmirebi _ iseTive sakuTrebaa Cveni literaturisa, rogorc 

klasikur TxzulebaTa gmirebi. cocxali adamianebiviT 

SemoiWrnen isini Cvens cxovrebaSi, maxlobelni, mSobliurni 

gaxdnen CvenTvis. 

Cven, yvelani, usazRvrod madlierni varT Zvirfasi nodarisa 

imis gamo, rac dagvitova; madlierni varT, ase Sors rom 

gauTqva saxeli qarTul literaturas da Rrmad mjera _ mis 

qmnilebaTa damsaxurebacaa, saqarTvelom rom esoden bevri 

keTili megobari SeiZina. 

merab berZeniSvili 

Cemo nodaro! 

Senma udrood gardacvalebam SeZra qarTveli kacis guli. 

zRvispireTidan kaxeTis mTebis kalTebamde barSi Tu mTaSi, 

yoveli mSromeli adamianis ojaxSi daisadgura sinanulma da 

tkivilma. 

Cemo nodaro! elviseburad moedeba es ambavi Sens sayvarel 

kuTxes _ gurias, yoveli mxridan gaeSurebian Saosanni 

samZimarze dumbaZeebTan, atirdebian patara zurikelebi, 

bebiebi, gaixseneben Sens mware bavSvobas, gubazoulis piras 

gatarebuls. 

dRes Rrma mwuxarebas ganicdian Seni megobari mxatvrebi, 

mwerlebi, musikosebi, msaxiobebi, sportsmenebi... Seni sayvareli 

`vereli biWebi~, romelTa ricxvs Sen udrood gamoakldi. 

Sen ma ubraloebam, Senma rbilma da Tbilma Semoqmedebam maT- 

156 157

Si saocari siyvaruli hpova. Cveni naTeli dReebi, laRi, 

mziani, erTad gatarebuli, Soreul mogonebad iqca. me mainc 

kvlavindeburad Sen minda gesaubro. tkivili Zalze didia 

Seni dakargvis gamo, eris sayvareli mwerlis dakargvis gamo, 

rac qveynisaTvis mZime danaklisia. Senma niWierebam sabWoTa 

mkiTxvels Tavi Seayvara, msoflios yvela kuTxes miswvda Seni 

Semoqmedeba. Sen gamarjvebis yvela mwvervals miaRwie, iqac 

ki, roca sikvdili dageWida, Sen gaimarjve: iyavi avad, gavdi 

daRvenTil sanTels, magram erTxel ar gamogiTqvams sinanuli, 

wuxili, piriqiT _ sxvis sikeTeze fiqrobdi da sikvdils 

avTandilis sityvebiT Sexvdi: 

me igi var, vin sofelsa ar amovkref kitrad berad, 

vis sikvdili moyvrisaTvis TamaSad da miCans mRerad. 

roca mTlianad SemoiWra Sens sxeulSi igi, maSin Sens 

megobrebs uxme, magnitofoni moatanine Casawerad, vis romeli 

xma unda eTqva, gaanawile da simRera wamoiwye. mTavrdeboda 

simRera, mTavrdeboda sicocxle. sikvdilsac keTili 

maspinZloba gauwie Sen, Cemo nodaro, sikvdili daamarcxe, 

dascine kidec. masTan aseTi Serkineba mxolod vaJkacur suls 

SeeZlo. jer kidev maSin daamarcxe igi, roca Seni SemoqmedebiT, 

udidesi siyvaruliT qveynis, xalxis samsaxurSi Cadeqi da Seni 

niWiereba qaRaldze daRvare, moipove siyvaruli, saxeli da 

dideba, romlebTanac sikvdili uZluria. 

Cven vamayobT SeniT, gveamayeba isic, rom aseT mravalnatanj 

kacs, didi siyvaruli SegeZlo, siyvaruli kacTa, siyvaruli 

samSoblosi, siyvaruli Seni uaxloesi adamianis _ meuRlisa, 

romelic aseTive Tavdadebuli siyvaruliT gpasuxobda. 

iamayeben Seni Svilebi da SviliSvilebi, iamayeben Cveni momavali 

Taobebi. 

adamianTa Soris, sanam SviliSvili da bebia iqneba, Sens 

saxels mokrZalebiT da saTuTad Seinaxaven, mogigoneben 

siyvaruliT, pativiscemiT gamarjvebul kacs, qveynis winaSe 

valmoxdil mwerals. 

Tedo beqiSvili 

nodar dumbaZis gardacvaleba Tavzardamcemia mTeli qar- 

Tuli mwerlobisaTvis, misi mravalmilioniani mkiTxvelisaTvis, 

magram `ciskris~ redaqcias da saredaqcio kolegias, albaT, 

aqvs gamorCeuli glovisa da mwuxarebis ufleba. `ciskris~ 

furclebidan mogvevlina igi Tavis droze qarTvel mkiTxvels 

sayvarel mwerlad... rogorc Semoqmedi, igi Tanatoli iyo 

Cveni Jurnalisa, masTan erTad izrdeboda nodar dumbaZis 

literaturuli saxeli da avtoriteti. 

nodaris didi guli yvelas siyvaruls itevda, magram ase 

gvjera, rom `ciskari~ gamorCeulad uyvarda. 

raRaca spetaki, ganumeorebeli sxivi daaklda TiToeuli 

CvenTaganis guls. is sxivi mxolod misi pirovnebidan modioda. 

misi naazrevidan, misi siyvaruliTa da tkiviliT damuxtuli 

cincxali sityvidan... 

amitomaa, rom nodar dumbaZis gardacvalebis ambavma Talxi 

RrubeliviT gadauara mTel saqarTvelos; mwerlis saxalxo 

siyvaruli sikvdilma saxalxo glovad aqcia! 

dasrulda misi droebiTi sicocxle da daiwyo maradiuli! 

bavSviviT sufTasa da keTils aw Tavis saukuno sabrZanebel- 

Si bavSvebis Jivil-xivili gauTbobs suls... wamierad mis 

samaresTan SeCerebul qarTvel bavSvebs kvlav Seagonebs im 

gauxunar WeSmaritebas, rom am tkbil-mware wuTisofelSi 

araferia ufro diadi da uZvirfasesi, vidre samSoblos 

alali samsaxuri, araferia sxva jildo, garda xalxis siyvarulisa... 

nodar dumbaZem es jildo sicocxleSive uxvad moimko da 

amieridan siyvarulis Saravandedi arasodes moakldeba mis 

saxelsa da Semoqmedebas. 

zaur bolqvaZe 

`...guli gaCerda. ara, ki ar gaCerda, jer fanjris minaze 

Semskdar beRurasaviT Cavarda qveviT, afarTxalda, gaibrZola 

da Semdeg gaCerda, magram gulis gaCereba sikvdili ar yofila, 

es yofila uzomo SiSisagan farTod gaxelili Tvalebi da 

158 159

dausrulebeli molodini imisa, amuSavdeba Tu ara isev wyeuli 

guli, amuSavdeba Tu ara?!~ 

amjerad aRar amuSavda, samudamod gaCerda, wyeuli ki ara, 

dalocvili, usazRvro sikeTiTa da siyvaruliT, siTboTi da 

saTnoebiT, sixaruliTa da mwuxarebiT savse. 

mTel qveyanas moedo misi uRvTo sikvdilis Tavzardamcemi 

ambavi!.. 

samgloviaro dReebSi nodar dumbaZis `maqebelad aTasimca 

ena enda~, gulwrfeli cremli iRvreboda, am cremls `zed 

dasdioda didebuli cremli mTeli saqarTvelosi~ da ara 

marto saqarTvelosi!.. 

ìs iyo kaci, viT Sehferis kacsa kacoba~. `yma tkbili da 

tkbilqarTuli. sikeTisa xelis mxdeli~, `simarTlesaviT 

laRi da bunebazearsi~, didsulovani raindi, `maRali da 

maRladmxedi~, megobrisaTvis Tavdadebuli megobari, `savse 

qarTuli patiosnebiT~, ùdarebeli da mSvenieri~!.. vaJas kai 

ymas hgavda: sicxeSi sios hberavda da aTbobda, roca hyinavda!.. 

sxivsa ubnobda saxelsa da Tavis garjas hmalavda... swor fiqrs 

aZlevda Tem-sofels, cduneba ara sZiravda!.. is aRmerTebda 

adamians, efereboda... sxvisi tkivilebiT damwuxrebis, sxvisi 

sixaruliT gaxarebis, sxvisi Rirsebebis danaxvisa da aRiarebis 

iSviaTi unari hqonda!.. 

mzesaviT naTlad da nisliviT msubuqad dawerili misi 

nawarmoebebi gamTbaria jansaRi, xalasi, amaRlebuli, 

laRi, mziuri iumoriT, romelic samkaulad ki ar axlavs am 

nawarmoebebs, aramed maTi organuli Semadgeneli nawilia. 

naTqvamia, `mxolod im iumors uweria sicocxle, romelic 

cxovrebiseul simarTlezea aRmocenebuli. mkiTxvelis 

gacineba fuWi saqmea, Tu nawarmoebi adamianis siyvaruliT ar 

aris ganmsWvaluli~. 

am naTqvamis WeSmariti dadasturebaa diadi sakacobrio 

idea lebiT, unapiro humanizmiTa da optimizmiT, imediTa da 

rwme niT, saocari lirizmiTa da cremlnarevi siciliT, elvare 

RimiliTa da Tavankara, sicocxlis damamkvidrebeli xumro biT 

ganaTebuli nodar dumbaZis Semoqmedeba, romelsac maradi sobis 

kanoniT msoflio mizidulobis Zala aqvs, `samyaros iqiT 

midis~ da `brwyinavs saqarTvelos qebad!..~ 

im saamayo faqts, rom nodar dumbaZe sicocxleSive 

usayvarlesi, upopularulesi saxalxo mwerali da sazogado 

moRvawe gaxda, zenits miaRwia da msoflio aRiareba moipova, 

misTvis arasodes ar daukargvinebia wonasworobis grZnoba. 

misi devizi iyo sityvebi: `nuraferi nu gagakvirvebs!~ 

nodar dumbaZe RvTaebrivi iumoris zeciuri mironiT iyo 

SublganaTebuli. man ìcoda Rimili ise, rogorc aravin~ da 

ùgavda sicili brolisa, vardTa frqvevasa~. misi sicili 

cremlidan iSva, cremliT cocxlobda da zogjer cremlze 

mwarec iyo!.. man cxraklitulidan gaaTavisufla datyvevebuli 

sicili da TeTri bairaRebi aafrialebina. 

nodars gansakuTrebiT uyvarda `niangi~. jurnalis daarsebis 

60 wlisTavisadmi miRvnil nomerSi ukanasknelad gamoqveynda 

nodar dumbaZis molocva, dRes rom anderZiviT aRviqvamT: 

`Sen, Cemo Wirisufalo, Cemi gamzrdeli ZiZao, CemsaviT arvis 

uyvarxar, _ Tu ginda, dageniZlavo! gilocav, Tanac gisurveb, 

_ ar gagcveTodes kbilio! icocxle, vidre amqveynad TaRliTi 

gamoilios!~ 

Cvenc gviyvarda, vficulobdiT, gveamayeboda, gvesaxeleboda, 

gveimedeboda Cveni saTayvanebeli nodar dumbaZe, romlis arc 

erT xumrobas, arc erT Rimilian frazas, arc erT maxvil sityvas 

ar davkargavT, SevkrebT da SevunaxavT STamomavlobas! 

mzekaci iyo, mzis Tayvanismcemeli, mziuri Semoqmedi!.. 

bavSvTa qalaq `mziurSi~ cocxali yvavilebiT mofenili 

erTaderTi saflavia, sadac ganisvenebs didi nodar dumbaZe, 

siyvaruliTa _ siZulvilis, sikeTiTa _ borotebis, 

uSurvelobiTa _ Suris, sicocxliTa da siciliTa _ 

aryofnisa da sikvdilisa damTrgunveli, maradisobis mkvidri 

da ukvdavebis binadari! ara, ìgi ar momkvdara, raki gviyvars 

da vfiqrobT masze!~ 

Tengiz buaCiZe 

erTad vswavlobdiT universitetSi, is _ ekonomiurze, me _ 

filologiurze. 

erTad viyaviT universitetis literaturul wreSi, is _ 

poeti, me _ mTargmneli. 

erTnairi iyo Cveni ojaxebis bedi, Cveni maSindeli 

160 161 

11. n. dumbaZe, t. V

tanSiSvloba, ymawviluri sixaruli da sevda. 

erTadac vmuSaobdiT _ kulturis saministroSi da mweral- 

Ta kavSirSi. 

sadac unda vyofiliyaviT, wlobiTac rom ar SevxvedrodiT 

erTmaneTs, yoveli Sexvedra TiTqos droebiT Sewyvetili 

saubris gagrZeleba iyo. 

roca `me, bebia, iliko da ilarionis~ gamoqveynebiT misi 

mwerluri saxelis triumfuli zeaRsvla daiwyo, roca 

marjaniSvilelTa im cnobilma speqtaklma mayurebeli acina 

da atira, ubiric ki mixvda, rom qarTul mwerlobaSi axali 

Suqi SemoiWra. adamianis manamde CrdilSi mdgarma waxnagma 

gamoanaTa da mSobliuri mwerlobis ganviTarebaSi axali etapi 

daiwyo. 

`mziuri talanti!~ _ ase uwodes moskovelma kolegebma 

nodars, misi gacnobiT, misi araCveulebrivi gonebamaxvilobiT 

moxiblulebma. 

da ramdeni dRe da Rame gagvitarebia aq da iq, Cemo nodar, 

Seni xumrobiT, Seni raindobiT, megobrebisadmi Seni TavdadebiT 

gasxivosnebuli! 

sikeTe! es iyo Seni cxovrebis, Semoqmedebis, saerTod, Seni 

amqveynad arsebobis azri da ra Zalis sikeTe daiRvara Seni 

wignebidan, Seni sityvebidan... 

bevrs mxolod Seni gamoTqmis garegnuli momxibvleloba 

izidavda. cotam Tu icoda Seni gancdis namdvili siRrme, Seni 

iumoris tragikuli qveSre... 

saidumloebas flobdi, rac yvela donis mkiTxvels ipy rob - 

da, sakuTar sulSi axedebda, sikeTe-borotebaze daafiqrebda 

da iq manamde misTvisac ucnob simdidres miagnebinebda, ase 

aRiqvamda Sens marTlac mziur Semoqmedebas ara mxolod 

qarTveli, aramed yvela, visac ki Seni sityva miswvdeboda. 

msoflios gadaefina Seni qarTuli xasiaTebi, nodar. ruseTi, 

evropa, azia, amerika _ mgoni, xalxi ar darCenila 

literaturisa da saliteraturo enis mqone, Seni romanebi da 

moTxrobebi rom ar eTargmnos. 

da mainc darCi igive, rogoric iyavi: ubralo, momxiblavi, 

megobari da raindi, Zmakaci da vaJkaci. 

roca dRes Sens dadumebul bageebs davyureb, avadmyofobiT 

gatanjul saxes vxedav, Camqral TvalebSi Cagyureb _ vaglax! 

_ ambobs guli, uxmod dagtiris da Tavs evleba im Cems nodar 

dumbaZes, romelic iyo, am wuTs aRar aris, magram iqneba 

yovelTvis, sanam qarTuli sityva da qarTveli kacis saxeli 

ar moiSleba dedamiwis zurgze... 

guram gverdwiTeli 

dRevandel dRes, 14 ivliss daibada igi, mxolod 57 wlis 

ukan. es misi pirveli dabadebis dRea, roca Tavad CvenTan aRar 

aris. adamiani yvela tkivils uZlebs, amaSia misi Zalac da, 

iqneb, sisustec. unodaroba, am sicocxlis JiniT savse kacis 

usicocxloba warmoudgeneli iyo yvelaze uimedo wuTebSic 

ki. Turme, SesaZlebeli yofila, an iqneb SeuZlebelive darCa 

im ubralo mizezis gamo, rom igi kvlav CvenTanaa da, kacma rom 

Tqvas, erTi dRec ar gvicxovria uimisod. 

mudam Tvalwin midgas misi sevdanarevi RimiliT ganaTebuli 

saxe. sevdiT _ adamianTa tkivilebis gamo, mas xom yvelas 

magier stkioda. RimiliT _ adamianTaTvis Zalis, rwmenis, 

xalisis misaniWeblad. buneba, adamiani, sicocxle misTvis is 

umaRlesi netareba da mSveniereba iyo, razec guls veravin 

da veraferi aayrevinebda, Tumca sxvaze ukeT xedavda erTis, 

meoris da mesamisac naTelsac da bnelsac. 

albaT, yvelas ase udgas Tvalwin igi, vinc ki mas piradad 

icnobda. bevrni icnobdnen. icnobdnen naTesavebi da megobrebi, 

kolegebi da TanamSromlebi, icnobdnen Sin da gareT. rac 

mTavaria, icnobda xalxi. zogi mwerali Soridan akvirdeba 

adamianebs, nodars ki uyvarda xalxSi triali, Tundac 

SemTxveviT SemoxvedrilTan gandobili saubari. iolad 

poulobda ucnobTa gulis gasaRebs, jer Tavisi sandomiani, 

naTelgadafenili ieriT, mere ki _ ubadlo sityviT da 

uwrfelesi grZnobiT. 

isinic ki, vinc piradad ar icnobdnen mas, Seumcdarad arian 

Camwvdarni nodaris bunebas da arss (amaSi uamravi sazogado 

Tu kerZo werilic gvarwmunebs mkiTxvelebisa), radgan mis 

SemoqmedebaSi mwerlis pirovneba mTlianad da gulwrfelad 

aris saaSkaraoze gamotanili. mwerlis anTebuli gulis 

xanZari mis yovel saxesa da xasiaTSi, yovel frazaSi gizgizebs. 

162 163

amitomaa ase gadamdebi. amitomac igizgizebs mudam. ase rom, 

gahyves qarTveli eris arsebobis dausrulebel gzaze da nodar 

xvalac, momavlSic, roca misi Tanamedrovenic wavalT, manam, 

vidre qarTveli eri iarsebebs da misi ukvdaveba ki RmerTma nu 

dumbaZeze ukeTesi mociqulis natvrac ki SeuZlebelia. 

qnas, ara gvjerodes, nodar dumbaZe mudam iqneba da cocxlad 

gadava Taobebidan TaobebSi, rogorc meoce saukunis meore 

evgeni evtuSenko 

naxevris qarTuli cxovrebis mematiane da saerTod ki, qarTuli 

sulis da xasiaTis gamomxatveli ganumeorebeli mwerali. 

Zvirfaso megobrebo! dRes Cven sajarod mivagebT pativs 

nodar dumbaZes: rogorc es gamoCenili pirovnebis, mwerlis, 

sazogado moRvawis xsovnas Sehferis, memorialur dafas 

vxsniT misi amqveyniuri binis karze. amas aqvs Tavisi didi da 

lamazi mniSvneloba, risTvisac piradad Cveni Tu sazogadoebis 

me vxedavdi, rogor tovebda mas sicocxle. magram saswaulis 

imedi mqonda. saswauli ar moxda. es uzarmazari danaklisia 

ara marto qarTuli, rusuli, sabWoTa, aramed mTeli msoflio 

literaturisaTvis. cxovrebidan wavida Cveni drois mweralTa 

Soris umaRlesi rangis mwerali _ araCveulebrivi adamiani, 

romelsac saqarTvelos ssr mweralTa kavSiris gamgeobis 

saxeliT yvelasagan madloba eTqmiT imaT, vinc saamisod 

Tavmjdomaris Tanamdebobaze myofs SeeZlo gaeerTianebina 

gaisarja. 

xalxi, maTi interesebi saerTo miznisaken miemarTa. 

magram aqve siamayiT unda gavixsenoT, rom nodar dumbaZis 

nodar dumbaZe araCveulebrivad saTno, gulisxmieri 

saxeli da gvari, misi naTeli saxe da sityva milionobiT mad- 

megobari iyo _ saocari iumoriT dajildoebuli. megona, 

lieri mkiTxvelis gulis ficarzea aRbeWdili. amis utyua ri 

Tu masTan sikvdili movidoda, igi xumrobiT SeZlebda mis 

dasturia misi wignebis gamocemebis geografia, figuralurad 

SeCerebas, magram, samwuxarod, ase ar moxda. 

ki ara, am sityvis pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT rom moicavs mTel 

didia misi sikvdiliT gamowveuli tkivili, aunazRaurebelia 

msoflios. amis utyuari dasturia is gamoZaxili, rac mis 

Semoqmedebas hqonda yvelgan da rac erTad Sekrebili rom 

Cveni danaklisi, usazRvroa Cveni sevda. 

gamogveca, mTel tomebs Seadgenda. amis utyuari dasturia, 

da albaT yvelaze STambeWdavi dasturic, is zRva werilebisa, 

v. zorina 

mkiTxvelebisagan rom mosdioda da dResac mosdis nodar 

qarxana `komsomolkas~ mqargveli, 

dumbaZes. erTi ukraineli mkiTxveli werda `me, bebia, iliko 

ssrk umaRlesi sabWos deputati 

da ilarionis~ gamo: nodar vladimeris Zev, Tqveni wignis 

wakiTxvis Semdeg Cems xataSi sinaTlem da siTbom daisadgurao. 

am erT TiTqos ubralo da martiv frazaSi mwerlis ukvdavebaa 

miniSnebuli, radgan ar arsebobs imaze ufro didi gamarTleba 

mwerlobisa, vidre is, rom adamianTa gulebs sinaTle da siTbo 

mohfinos. 

Cven yvelani dRes da saerTodac, Cveni sicocxlis 

nodar dumbaZe da sikvdili... ra mZimea da ra Seusabamo am 

ori sityvis erTad warmoTqma. 

CvenTvis, misi mkiTxvelebisaTvis, nodar dumbaZe im sayvareli 

gmirebis gansaxierebaa, romlebic Tavad Seqmna. 

me nodar dumbaZis talantis didi xnis TayvanismcemelTa 

ricxvs vekuTvni. maxsovs, samocian wlebSi qarTul 

dasasrulamde mwuxareni varT da viqnebiT imis gamo, rom 

literaturaSi axalgazrda Zalebi Semovidnen. maT Soris nodar 

unodarod varT darCenilebi, magram Cvenve WeSmariti bednie- 

dumbaZec _ daucxromeli iumoriTa da seriozul sakiTxebze 

reba gvxvda wilad, rom vyofiliyaviT mis axlos, mis megob- 

saocrad maxvilgonivruli TxrobiT. 

rad, gvexila igi, gvesaubra masTan, Cveni TvaliT dagvenaxa, Tu 

qarTul literaturaSi movida da darCa mwerali, brwyin- 

ra didi da namdvili adamianebi arseboben amqveynad. 

vale ostati, romelic ganuwyvetliv fiqrobda Tanamedrove 

Cven gveamayeba, rom vicxovreT im kacTan erTad, vinc Cvens 

adamianis samyaroze. movida da samudamod darCa Tavisi 

Tanamedrove sazogadoebas, Cvens Taobas mociqulad unda 

mkiTxvelebis gulsa da gonebaSi. 

164 165

jumber TiTmeria 

Zvirfaso nodar! 

am meoTxed saukuneze meti xnis ganmavlobaSi pirvelad 

gelaparakebi da ar mismen garindebuli. 

mTeli Seni cxovreba Rimilis biWi iyavi. saqarTveloSi Seni 

Wiri da lxini vin ar icoda, magram sxvas, gareSes, mxolod 

sixarulis zRvaSi monanave egone. 

Cven ki, Cven xom vicodiT, rom zegardmo Zalas SenTvis 

siyvarulis, sixarulis, keTilismyoflobis niWi ar dauklia (am 

mxriv namdvilad upirvelesTagani iyavi), magram isic vicodiT, 

rom cxovrebam bevrjer dagikoda faqizi da mgrZnobiare guli. 

erT kacs gulSi miyenebuli amdeni Wrilobis atana, albaT, 

aRar SeeZlo da amitomac eTxovebi dRes Sens Zvirfas sisxlsa 

da xorcs, Sens Tbiliss, Sens saqarTvelos, Sens samzeos. 

`samSoblo _ dedis saxli~. 

`mamuli _ mamiseuli~ (sabam ase brZana). 

Seni samSoblos, Seni mamulis winaSe valmoxdili ecxadebi 

Sens wminda dedas da Sens vaJkac mamas, Sens did winaprebsa da 

Sens Zvirfas Tanamedroveebs. 

dro arkvevs, vin vin aris, is arkvevs masStabebs, magram 

TiTqmis ocdaaTi weliwadia, qarTveli kaci SenTan erTad 

icinis da SenTan erTad icremleba. ar meguleba yvelaze 

mkacri, momTxovni mkiTxvelic ki, _ visac guli aqvs, cxadia, 

_ ucremlod da uRimilod, utkivilod da usixarulod 

waekiTxos Seni wignebi. 

Sen mTeli saqarTvelo gkiTxulobda, gkiTxulobs da 

wagikiTxavs, nodar, _ didic da patarac, inteligentic, 

mxvnel-mTesvelic, dazgasTan mdgaric, jariskacic... da yvela 

iswavlis Sengan imas, rac upirvelesi, uzenaesi adamianuri 

niWia, _ miT ufro, mwerlisTvis _ siyvaruls, sxvisi sikeTiT 

gaxarebas, cisa da miwis, miwisa da cis samsaxurs. 

erTi sityviT, Zvirfaso nodar, batono nodar, Sen namdvilad 

xalxis, namdvilad saxalxo mwerali da moqalaqe iyavi da xar. 

Seni saqarTvelo mxolod pirobiTad geTxoveba _ mSobeli, 

vidre pirSi suli udgas, Tavis Svils ar iviwyebs, saqarTvelo 

ki, RvTisa da kacis imediT, marad icocxlebs. 

aunazRaurebeli danaklisi 

mirza ibragimovi 

aRar aris nodar dumbaZe, ra saSineli ambavi dagvatyda 

Tavs. 

Znelia Seurigde azrs, rom igi aRar aris. 

nodar dumbaZis nawarmoebebi Targmnilia azerbaijanul 

enaze, azerbaijanis azizbekovis saxelobis dramatul TeatrSi 

idgmeboda speqtakli misi romanis `nu geSinia, dedas~ mixedviT, 

misi romani `me, bebia, iliko da ilarioni~ Cemma vaJma, aidin 

ibragimovma Targmna da gamomcemloba `ganjlikSi~ gamoaqveyna, 

es wigni azerbaijaneli mkiTxvelis sayvarel wignad iqca. 

nodar dumbaZis nawarmoebebi maRali humanizmiTa da 

adamianisadmi siyvaruliTaa gaJRenTili, isini saocari 

siTboTi aTboben mkiTxvelTa gulebs. 

yovelTvis, roca nodaris wignebs vkiTxulobdi, 

aRfrTovanebaSi movyavdi mis sulier simdidres, misi gmirebis 

silamazes, misi mxatvruli sityvis liriulobasa da poeturobas. 

mis gmirebTan Sexvedra udidesi sulieri siamovnebis 

momniWebelia. nodar dumbaZis qmnilebebi adamianisadmi 

siyvarulsa da rwmenas aRZraven, da rac gansakuTrebiT 

damaxasiaTebelia am didi xelovanis prozisaTvis _ igi 

saocrad bunebrivad aRwers qarTul nacionalur xasiaTebs 

da sxva erebsac gadascems am siyvaruls. es humanizmis da 

WeSmariti internacionalizmis umaRlesi formaa. 

me xSirad vxvdebodi nodar dumbaZes da am Sexvedrebma 

Cems gulSi siTboTi da misi pirovnebis momxibvlelobiT 

daisadgures. is iyo didi mwerali, saocari niWis adamiani, 

igi afrqvevda sixaruls, simarTles, gvaocebda adamianebTan 

urTierTobis ubraloebiT. misi nawarmoebebi sabWoTa 

literaturis oqros fondSi Sevlen, misi xsovna ki marad 

darCeba Cvens gulebSi. 

166 167

egor isaevi 

Zalian samwuxaroa, Zalian sawyeni rom cocxali aRar aris 

aseTi axalgazrda, aseTi brZeni mwerali. Zalian gulsatkenia. 

me mudam vkiTxulobdi mis wignebs da mixaroda misi Zlieri 

niWi. igi CemTvis saqarTvelo iyo, Tbiliss garSemortymuli 

gorakebi iyo, saqarTvelos mTebi iyo, Tavad sityvis buneba 

iyo, Cemi mexsiereba iyo, horizonti iyo, romlis miRmac 

saqarTveloa, Tavisi uZvelesi warsuliTa da momavliT. 

Cven arc ise didi xnis win gavicaniT erTmaneTi da uceb 

davmegobrdiT. Cven erTad yofna gvixaroda. Cven kargad, mSvidad, 

mxiarulad vgrZnobdiT Tavs. igi saqarTveloSi mepatiJeboda, 

me ki msurda ruseTSi, Cems mSobliur voroneJis mxareSi menaxa 

nodari. mas Zlier undoda CemTan Camosvla, ar dascalda... 

magram misi sityva qariviT gadaiqrolebs lelqaSze, Cemi 

mSobliuri bitiugis talRebze, icocxlebs mkiTxvelTa gulebSi, 

gulidan guls gadaecema, icocxlebs Cvens mTebSi, Cvens 

velebze, tyeebSi, iq, sadac cxovroben sabWoTa adamianebi. 

Zlier vwuxvar megobris dakargvas. 

daviT kvicariZe 

didi danaklisi ganicada mravalerovanma sabWoTa 

literaturam, ufro didia da usazRvro es danaklisi CvenTvis, 

qarTvel mweralTa ojaxisaTvis. 

vxedavdiT, vgrZnobdiT, rom ukve aRmarTuli iyo arjalis 

celi, sikvdilis aCrdili mis sasTumals aRar Sordeboda da 

mainc, imedis sxivi kiafobda yoveli Cvenganis gulSi, iqneb 

moxdes saswauli, gadarCes, icocxlos da kvlav gaamdidros 

mxatvruli literaturis saganZuri, kvlav mravalgzis 

gaaxaros da daafiqros pirvel yovlisa, qarTveli da mere 

sxva mravali erovnebis mkiTxveli. 

Tavs uflebas vaZlev ganvacxado, rom Tanamedrove msoflios 

literaturaSi iSviaTia mwerali, visac ase mokle drois 

manZilze esoden didi popularoba da siyvaruli moexveWos. 

Tavi da Tavi mSobliuri eris, Seni xalxis, Seni miwisa da 

qveynis erTguleba da siyvarulia. 

bevri, Zalze bevri maqvs mosagonari nodar dumbaZis 

kai kacobis, megobrobis, Tanadgomis, misi iSviaTi keTili 

bunebis dasturad... gavixseneb 1980 wels Cemi dabadebis samoc 

wlisTavze gamogzavnil mis Tbil, Zmur werils, romelic 

mowiwebiT waikiTxes saiubileo saRamoze. 

`Zmao daviT, _ mwerda batoni nodari, _ rogor minda Sens 

gverdiT vidge, mogiloco da mogefero, mogiloco saxelovani 

iubile, vai, rom eqimebs verasgziT ver gamovepare...~ 

gulSi didi samaradJamo dardiT veTxovebi gamoCenil 

mwerals da mravalmxriv sazogado moRvawes, Cvens Zvirfas 

nodars... 

vitali korotiCi 

ar vici, ra droidan vicnobdi da vmegobrobdi masTan: me 

vfiqrob _ mTeli sicocxlis manZilze. ukanasknelad nodar 

dumbaZes gazafxulze Sevxvdi. es iyo mis mSobliur TbilisSi. 

iqneb, qalaqic imitom iyo aseTi kargi, rom maSin iq nodari 

cxovrobda. gasaocaria, sxvebisadmi raoden siyvaruls itevda 

es adamiani! me yovelTvis mwamda, rom namdvili talanti _ 

esaa keTilganwyobili, guluxvi da alersiani adamiani, 

Tumca nodari ufro meti iyo: igi mTlianad siyvaruliT iyo 

anTebuli da mis irgvliv yvelas guli uTbeboda. imaT, vinc 

didxans megobrobda dumbaZesTan, icodnen misi avadmyofobis 

simZime. me erTxel vuTxari mas, rom ucxoeli qirurgebi aseT 

infarqtebiT dakodil guls cvlian, axals gadaunergaven 

xolme. `gagiJdi, _ mipasuxa nodarma. _ erT wamsac ki ver 

gavZlebdi, rom mcodnoda _ sxvisi guli maqvs...~ 

igi sakuTari guliT cxovrobda da cxovrobda mTeli 

SegnebiT, daZabulobiT, Tavis Seubraleblad. icoda, rom misi 

erTi guli yovelives ver gauZlebda, mainc ver moicala, misTvis 

SeRavaTi mieca. saqarTvelos mweralTa kavSirSi yoveldRe 

midioda da saaTobiT muSaobda, xalxs iRebda, erTguli iyo 

ndobisa, romelic mas amxanagebma gamoucxades, roca mweralTa 

organizaciis gamgeobis Tavmjdomared airCies. 

mas Zalian uyvarda adamianebi. Cemive naTqvams vimeoreb, 

magram ar SemiZlia ar vilaparako amaze, imitom rom saxalxo 

168 169

siyvarulis okeane mis garSemo mudam Relavda, aZlevda Zalas 

da me darwmunebuli var, amoZravebda nodaris cxovrebas. 

siyvaruli sicocxlismomniWebelia. igi, rogorc SeeZlo 

iRvwoda, magram xalxic afasebda mis yoveldRiur cxovrebas. 

is iyo didi mwerali da amasTanave didbunebovani adamiani. 

gaxsenebac ki meZneleba, vis SeeZlo aseTi gamWriaxobiT 

SeegrZno bolomdis adamianebi, rogorc es nodars sCveoda, 

vis SeeZlo ase gaego da winaswar egrZno sxvaTa sulieri tkivilebi. 

nodar dumbaZis adamianuri avtoriteti arafriT ar 

Camouvardeboda mis literaturul monapovars _ saerTod, 

Znelia cal-calke gavTiSoT misi samwerlo da sayofacxov re - 

bo reputacia. masSi yvelaferi erTad iyo: WeSmariti sicocxle 

xom maradis erTiania. 

mas Zneli bavSvoba da siWabuke ergo da simwifis xanaSic 

nodaris mimarT bedi ulmobeli aRmoCnda _ axlobelTa 

dakargva, avadmyofoba... erTxel man miTxra, sxva mxareebTan 

erTad lesia ukrainkas sidiade, sicocxlis pativiscemaSic 

gamoCnda, ra mZimedac ar unda awyobiliyo misi piradi 

cxovrebao. sicocxlisadmi ra didi pativiscema da siyvaruli 

gaaCnda TviTon dumbaZes! aerTianebda da afarToebda samwerlo 

organizacias Tavisi adamianuri da SemoqmedebiTi avtoritetiT, 

moipova mkiTxvelTa damsaxurebuli pativiscema, 

patiosnad asrulebda deputatis movaleobas. nodar dumbaZe 

iyo da rCeba naTel wignad da naTel xsovnad mravali milioni 

adamianisaTvis. misi erTiani, ucvleli gulis cema Sewyda, 

magram SeuCerebelia misi gza amqveynad. axlaxan gamomcemloba 

`dnipros~ mier gamoqveynebuli dumbaZis Txzulebebis ortomeuli 

ukrainul enaze _ es mis mier maradisobisaTvis miZRvnili 

kidev erTi saCuqaria. 

muSni lasuria 

SeuZlebelia, da saocrad Zneli warmosadgeni, rom Cven 

Soris aRar aris sicocxlismoyvare, xalisiani nodar dumbaZe, 

Zvirfasi megobari, mwerali, romelic Tavisi xalxis SegnebaSi 

Rirseulad iqca misi Tvisebebisa da ocnebebis gamomxatvelad, 

mwerali, romlis romanebi da moTxrobebi Tanamedrove 

qarTuli literaturis saetapo nawarmoebebad iqca. mwerali, 

romlis Txzulebebmac Sors, mSobliuri respublikis sazRvrebs 

gareT gauTqves saxeli qarTul mxatvrul sityvas. misi 

saxeli Rirseulad dgas sabWoTa mravalerovani literaturis 

gamoCenili saxelebis gverdiT. 

nodar dumbaZe Tavis TxzulebebSi ocnebobda sazogadoeba 

sinaTlisa da WeSmaritebis idealebamde aemaRlebina. 

nodar dumbaZe iyo patrioti, Tavis xalxTan siyvaruliTa da 

Rrma fesvebiT SekavSirebuli. swored es aris misi STamagonebeli 

Semoqmedebis wyaro. amasTanave misi Semoqmedeba arasdros 

SemosazRvrula wminda nacionaluri CarCoebiT, masSi mudam 

zogadsakacobrio ideebi viTardeboda, rac ase damaxasiaTebelia 

mravalsaukunovani qarTuli literaturisaTvis. 

afxaz mwerlebs gansakuTrebuli mizezebic hqondaT mwa red 

ganecadaT nodar dumbaZis dakargva. jer kidev bavSvobis wleb- 

Si bedma igi soxumis erT-erT skolaSi miiyvana, man mxurvaled 

da samudamod Seiyvara afxazeTi, afxazi xalxi. ai, ukve TxuTmet 

welze metia misi nawarmoebebi amSveneben Cvens nacionalur 

Teatrs. mis Zmebs, afxaz mwerlebs yovelTvis uxarodaT masTan 

Sexvedra, didi siyvaruliT Targmnidnen mis nawarmoebebs. 

afxazeTis amomrCevlebma araerTxel airCies nodar dumbaZe 

TavianT wargzavnilad Cveni qveynis umaRles sabWoSi. 

saxli, romelSic iqmneboda nodar dumbaZis nawarmoebebi, 

sadac igi stumrebsa da megobrebs iRebda, mitovebuli dgas Savi 

zRvis sanapiroze, gulrifSSi. igi aRarasodes aRar SeaRebs am 

saxlis kars... magram madlieri mkiTxvelebisaTvis mudam Ria 

iqneba misi nawarmoebebis kari. 

afxazeTi arasdros daiviwyebs nodar dumbaZis momxibvlel 

saxes, mis keTil Rimils, samaradisod Seinaxavs misdami 

siyvaruls. 

giga lorTqifaniZe 

Zmao nodar! mTeli Cemi sicocxle Sen gverdiT viyavi da 

Seni nawarmoebebiT vsunTqavdi. bedma ise ineba, bolo dReebSic 

Sen gverdiT vyofiliyavi. da me gavxdi mowme imisa, sulis 

siZlieriT rogor moerie Sen sikvdils. aRar geSinoda misi, 

170 171

adgan grZnobdi, rom erTi kacis gasakeTebeli saqveyno saqme 

yvelasaTvis maxlobelni iyvnen Seni gmirebi. es iyo Seni 

ukve gaakeTe. marTalia, kidev bevrs movelodiT Sengan, gvwamda 

Semoqmedebis udidesi internacionalizmi. 

Seni amouwuravi niWisa, magram rac gaakeTe, imiTac bednieria 

qarTuli Teatri da kino verasodes daiviwyebs Sens udides 

Seni xalxi, qarTuli literatura da xelovneba. 

amags, radgan Sen gaamdidre da gaakeTilSobile maTi reper- 

saocreba xdeba am dReebSi yvela qarTul ojaxSi: Senze 

tuari Seni dauSreteli talantiT. 

saubars cremliT iwyeben da mere, roca ixseneben Sens na- 

ra Tavzardamcemia imis Segneba, rom veRar unda gavigono 

warmoebebs, SenTan Sexvedrebs, naRvels Rimil-sicili cvlis, 

Seni xma, veRar unda wavikiTxo Seni axali striqonebi. da isRa 

radgan Seni Semoqmedebac xom aseTivea: cremliTa da RimiliT 

damrCenia sanugeSod, rom mTeli Cemi darCenili cxovrebis 

savse. mxolod Sen SegeZlo yvelaze mniSvnelovan problemeb- 

manZilze xSirad Sevxvde Sens Semoqmedebas Teatrsa Tu kinoSi 

zec ki cremlnarevi RimiliT gelaparaka. 

bedma ar dagaklo arc udidesi gamarjvebebi da arc 

da amiT gavigrZelo bedniereba SenTan Sexvedrisa. 

udidesi travmebi, romlebmac sabolood gatexes kidec Seni 

janmrTeloba. 

kosta marRievi 

magondeba is dRe, rodesac Sen manqanaze gadabeWdili 

`me, bebia, iliko da ilarioni~ gadmomeci. is Rame erT-erTi 

ubednieresi iyo Cems cxovrebaSi. 

vkiTxulobdi Sens nawarmoebs, xan vtirodi, xan xmamaRla 

vicinodi da im Ramesve mivxvdi, Tu ra aucilebeli iyo, rom 

Seni gmirebi scenaze enaxa mayurebels. 

sruliad gadauWarbeblad SemiZlia vTqva, rom Seni gamoCena 

qarTul mwerlobaSi da qarTul TeatrSi udidesi movlena 

iyo, romelmac Semoabruna Cveni xelovneba ubralo adamianebis 

bedisaken da maTi tkivilisa da sixarulis Tanaziari gaxada. 

ra Tqma unda, me viqnebodi es, Tu vinme sxva qarTveli 

reJisori, Sens gmirebs aucileblad gaacocxlebda qarTul 

scenaze da daiwyeboda maTi triumfuli cxovreba, romelic 

ager 25 weliwadia grZeldeba. 

me arc erTi Cemi speqtakli xelmeored ar damidgams, Seni 

nawarmoebebi ki TiToeuli ramdenjerme maqvs dadgmuli. da es 

imitom, rom mindoda kidev erTxel mecxovra Sens samyaroSi, 

Seni gmirebis cxovrebiT. 

marto is rad Rirs, rom Seni nawarmoebebis mixedviT dadgmul 

speqtaklebSi Seiqmna ubrwyinvalesi aqtioruli saxeebi, rom 

sesilia TayaiSvilis bebia qarTveli qalis saxis etalonad 

iqca da yvela ise Sehxaroda, rogorc sakuTar bebias. 

udidesi bedniereba iyo is, rom Senma gmirebma gadaabijes 

saqarTvelos sazRvrebs. me arasodes damaviwydeba repeticiebi 

rus msaxiobebTan, maTi cremlebi da xan homeruli sicili. 

ra mZimea imis Segneba, rom Cven Soris aRar iqneba aseTi 

saTnoebiT aRsavse, gulmxurvale patrioti Tavisi qveynisa, 

WeSmariti internacionalisti, keTili sulis adamiani, 

msubuqi iumoriT damSvenebuli, mgrZnobiare gulis patroni, 

kristaluri siwmindis komunisti. 

Tqven, Zvirfaso nodar, kargad gicnoben Cems mSobliur 

oseTSi. Tqvens SesaniSnav nawarmoebebs _ moTxrobebsa da 

romanebs CvenTan kiTxuloben ara marto rusul da mSobliur 

_ osur enebze, aramed originalSic _ qarTul enazedac. 

Tqveni talantis mravalricxovani Tayvanismcemlebi 

tkbebian Tqveni daxvewili ostatobiT, gamomsaxvelobiTi 

formebis mravalferovnebiTa da simdidriT, Tqvens mier 

Seqmnili cocxali da STambeWdavi TanamedroveTa saxeebiT. 

ai, ratom gamoiwvia aseTi mwuxareba os mkiTxvelebsa da 

megobrebSi Tqvenma moulodnelma gardacvalebam. 

Tqven, batono nodar, ara erTxel brZanebulxarT CvenTan, 

oseTSi, gainteresebdaT Cveni kuTxis cxovreba, aqaur 

mSromelTa saqmianoba. osi mosaxleoba erTgul megobarsa da 

RviZl ZmasaviT gxvdebodaT yvelgan. 

dRes ki isini naRvlianad ixseneben arcTu Soreul warsulSi 

TqvenTan Sexvedris im bednier wuTebs. 

Zvirfaso nodar! iseTi mwerlebi, rogoric Tqven brZandebiT, 

ara kvdebian, isini rCebian TavianT wignebSi, TavianT 

nawarmoebebSi. aseTia Tqveni xvedric _ Tqveni bednieri 

literaturuli iRbalic! 

172 173

elguja maRraZe 

adamiani iyo da aResrula... 

dro-Jamis msaxvrali xeli, rogorc mokvdavs, Seexo, magram 

mis, rogorc mwerlis, xsovnas pirquSi JamTa dineba ver 

mosxlavs. ukanaskneli ramdenime weli sisxlsavse, mSfoTvare 

sazogadoebrivi cxovrebiT icxovra, fizikuri cxovreba ki 

aRar Zaledva. magram sicocxles nebiT WkuaTmyofeli vin 

gaSorebia, rom is gahyroda. SemoqmedebiTi cecxliT iwvoda, 

mouZlurebuli sxeuli ki Ralatobda. misi sicocxlis bolo 

wlebi uTuod daudgromeli Seucnoblisaken ltolva da 

swrafva iyo, da ver gaamtyunebdi. kaci, etyoba, akrZaluli 

nayofisaken ufro miiltvis da isic mSfoTvare cxovrebisaken 

iswrafoda. sul cxovrebis Suagulisken eWira Tvali da 

erCoda guli. Smagsa da mZafr gancdebs etaneboda, wynari, 

damSvidebuli cxovreba ar ewada, siwynares gaurboda. 

nodar dumbaZes ar sWirdeba sanekrologo xotbis Sesxma, 

diTirambebi da wardgena. igi isedac saxelganTqmuli gaxlavT, 

radgan misi cremliani sicilis miRma aris raRac idumali, 

bolomde amouxsneli da Seucnobeli. TviTon misi cxovreba ise 

moawyo sawuTrom, rom xSirad svegamwarebuls mxolod sev dia - 

ni Rimili hqonda sanugeSod. da Tu bolo dros dumili dasCemda, 

cotas laparakobda, es misi WeSmariti bunebidan momdinare 

cxovreba aRar iyo. igi bunebiT ukeTilSobilesi sulis patroni 

gaxldaT, xalisiani, laRi, oxunjobis, masxrobisa da 

jansaRi sicilis didostati. nodar dumbaZem RimiliT, adamianisadmi 

sibraluliT, TanagancdiT, TanadgomiT, moyvasis 

sulSi naRverdaliviT mimqrali sulieri sikeTis gamoCxre kiT, 

sulisberviTa da warmoCeniT miaRwia sawadels, man adamianTa 

TanadgomiT, maTi znesrulobis, maTdami siyvarulisa da maTSi 

arsebuli sikeTis CvenebiT axali sisxli gadausxa samocsamocdaaTiani 

wlebis qarTul romanistikas. 

nodar dumbaZe naTelmxilveliviT iWreboda adamianis 

su lis labirinTSi. man speleologiviT dalaSqra adamianis 

sulieri samyaros siRrmeebi da mis gmirebs ukan dasabrunebel 

gzas veravin gadauWris, radgan maTi suli sikeTiTaa aRsavse. 

misi romanebisa da moTxrobebis kiTxvisas TiToeul individs, 

aq Tu SoreTSi, cxovrebaSi nanaxi, aRqmuli, gancdili, gago ni - 

li da gadatanili warmoudgeba Tvalwin. amiTaa igi TavisianTa 

da ucxotomelTaTvis axlobeli da mSobliuri. nodar dumbaZem 

uzado sarkeSi gviCvena adamianuri vnebani. igi Seiqmna mexotbe 

adamianTa Soris siyvarulisa, TanagrZnobisa, Sewyalebisa, 

Tanalmobisa da gaWirvebis Jams erTmaneTisaTvis mxardaWerisa. 

vinc gonebis Tvals gaubnevs mis nawerebs, umal Seityobs, 

rom isini dawerilia adamianTa gamosworebis mizniT, Tumca 

saaSkaraod mwerlis mizani arsadaa gacxadebuli da swored es 

aris maTi Rirseba. misi survili iyo, niadag mxarSi dgomoda 

moyvass, erTTavad Cafluli yofiliyo sityvieri freskebis 

qmnaSi, eTesa, exarebina, emravlebina rwmena da siyvaruli 

kacTa Soris da amiT adamianebisaTvis tvirTmZime cxovreba 

gaeadvilebina. misi monaTxrobi ambebi uTvalavi feriTaa 

Semkuli. esaa zRvis kenWebiT mooWvili, saocari xelovnebiT 

Sexamebuli Zvirfasi mozaika. is xan yinwvisis angeloziviT 

mwyazari da mSvidia, xan TeTri giorgiviT Submomarjvebuli 

da SemarTuli wmida mebrZolis saxiT warmogvidgeba Tvalwin 

da xanac _ berikaobaSi monawile anci da janRoniT aRsavse, 

mxiaruli da vnebadaumcxrali Wabukis saxiT gvevlineba. 

mis nawerebs Tan dahyvaT didi aRmafrena, gansawmendelis 

gamaciskrovnebeli Suqi da cecxli, igi siyvarulis qadagi 

gaxldaT da amitom Seiyvara xalxma. 

sikvdils SeCveuli iyo. uwveveli stumris moaxloebaze ar 

SfoTavda, ar Semdrkala, saiqiosaken mimavali yvela biliki da 

gzaSara CemTvis axali araao, miTxra, ukanasknelad rom vnaxe. 

mis mSobliur kuTxeSi axla laJvardic mwuxrad dabind deba. 

sevdian qviTins mohyvebian guriis ubiwo TovliT dafaruli 

mTebi. mduRare cremlebs afrqvevs mTeli saqarTvelo. igi 

wavida Cvengan da dagvitova cremliTa da kvnesiT dadaRuli 

gulebi. 

sicocxlis gariJraJi tkbili hqonda, sicocxlis dila 

_ gamwarebuli, arc SuadRe hqonia maincdamainc saSurveli, 

sicocxlis daiss yvelafers miaRwia, magram TviTon sicocxlem 

uRalata. 

mSvenieria wlis am dros Cveni Tbilisi, jer kidev gaismis 

mgalobel CitTa WikWiki da JRurtuli, magram maTi saamo xma 

Sens yurTa smenas aRara swvdeba, Cemo nodar! nelad miRelavs 

mRvrie, beberi mtkvari, kvlav ireklaven sxivT mtkvris 

174 175

talRebi, magram Sens TvalTaTvis wylidan ukuqceul sxiv- 

Ta cimcimi aRar arsebobs. ukanasknelad dagxedavs zevidan 

Tbi lisis ca, ukanasknelad mogelamuneba da mogefereba Tbilisuri 

niavi, romelsac Tan moaqvs diRmis mwvane velTa 

saamo surneli. magram, vaglax, rom es surneli Sens ynosvas 

veRar gaaRizianebs. Sen samjer da metjerac iyavi sikvdiliT 

dasunTquli, samjer izeime gamarjveba sikvdilTan, erTxel 

sikvdilma gZlia. gamarjvebuli mainc Sena xar, Cemo nodar, 

rameTu sikvdili daviwyebas niSnavs da Sen daviwyeba ar giweria! 

lelo gatanili gaqvs da gamarjvebuli midixar. bednieri 

xar imiT, rom Sen daimkvidre dideba mwerlisa. Sens wignebs 

mudam eyoleba mkiTxveli, ris gamoc Sen kvlav icocxleb. Sen 

Seni mziani Ramis Tanaziari gaxdi. SenTvis ki cxadi da sizmari 

ukve moTavda. 

CemTvis, im kacisaTvis, vinc SenTan erTad gaatara yrmobisa 

da siWabukis wlebi, pirvelma dawera Senze kritikuli werili 

1958 wels, pirvelma giwinaswarmetyvela didi momavali 

da manamde gedga mxarSi, vidre Sen giWirda, Zneli iyo am gamosaTxovris 

dawera. Sen, Cemo nodar, axla yvelasTan moamTav - 

re angariSebi da Seni sakuTari gza sikvdilSi gakvale. 

sanugeSod isRa rCeba, rom verc erTi dabadebadi arsi sikvdils 

ver ascdeba. igi yvelas wilxvedri gaxlavs. bednieri xar 

imiT, rom Seni fiqri da azri miuwvdomels miswvda, ukvdavi 

xar imiT, rom Seni wignebi fexadgmulni arian ara marto Sens 

samSobloSi, da Sens magivrad Seni wignebi gauTboben gulebs 

yvelas, visac Sen daakeli siyvarulis xibli. 

mwuxareba da glova Seni sayovelTaoa da yoveli Cvengani 

Wirisufalia. 

SoTa niSnianiZe 

nodar dumbaZesTan Cemi megobroba studentobidan iwyeba. 

Cven imTaviTve erTnairi mwerlebi gviyvarda, erTi da igive 

literaturuli kerpebi gvyavda. Cveni Taoba universitetis 

`pirvel sxivSi~ gadioda Tavis ideur da sulier wrTobas. 

nodar dumbaZes futkariviT exveoda maSindeli literaturuli 

axalgazrdoba misi cincxali maxvilsityvaobis, am- 

bis Txrobis saocari unarisa da saerTod kacTmoyvaruli 

bunebis gamo. es Tvisebebi mere da mere mxatvrul xilvebad 

gardaisaxnen mis wignebSi. mas erTnairi interesiT kiTxulobda 

rogorc literaturuli elita, ise ubralo mkiTxvelic, 

riTic igi kanonierad amayobda. nodar dumbaZe visac megobrad 

igulvebda, uzomo siyvaruli da dafaseba icoda misi. nodari 

yvelgan megobrul atmosferos qmnida, yvelgan Tanasworobis 

da kolegialobis suls amkvidrebda. Tavisi maradWabukuri sulis 

gamo nodar dumbaZe CemTvis mudam zurikela iyo da verc 

verasdros warmomedgina, Tu zurikela odesme mokvdeboda. 

magram ara! zurikela ar momkvdara, zurikelas sikvdili ar 

SeiZleba. igi sicocxlis, siyvarulis, niWierebis xatia, 

rogorc es aRibeWda eris mexsierebaSi, romelic Taobidan 

Taobebs unda gadaeces, raTa adamianebs sicocxlis Jini, gulis 

siTbo da samyaros pirvelxilvis mSveniereba gaunawilos. 

nodar dumbaZis cxovrebidan wasvliT Cvens yoveldRiur 

cxovrebas moakldeba siTbo da sixalise, xolo Cvens 

literaturas _ silamaze da sxiviereba. samagierod, mogvemateba 

misdami madlierebis da pativiscemis grZnoba. nodar 

dumbaZem, rogorc mweralma da moqalaqem, sul gulis xarjviT 

icxovra. rogor SeiZleboda nodar dumbaZes janmrTeli guli 

hqonoda, yvelaferi gulSi gamoatara: cxovrebiseuli Tu 

Semoqmediseuli stresebi. ugulod araferi dauweria. igi 

TviTonve ar zogavda sakuTar guls. swored aseTi gulis 

wyalobiT moipova man mkiTxvelTa siyvaruli, mkiTxvelTa 

didi aRiareba. 

nodar dumbaZe, rogorc xelovani da rogorc moqalaqe, 

Tavisi suliskveTebiT, Tavisi cxovrebis wesiT WeSmariti komunisti 

da WeSmariti internacionalisti gaxldaT. 

nodar dumbaZe Cvengan wavida Tavisi erisa da mwerlobis 

winaSe valmoxdili, wavida naadrevad da wavida siyvaruliT 

guldamsxvreuli... da Cvenc bevri, Zalian bevri dagvtova 

guldamZimebuli, guldaRonebuli, guldabzaruli. 

176 177 


vardges petrosiani 

TbilisSi Camosuli somexi mwerlebi, mTeli Cveni 

literaturis saxeliT, Tavs xrian deda-saqarTvelos winaSe, 

qarTuli literaturis winaSe, romelTac dakarges RviZli 

Svili, usazRvro sikeTiTa da brwyinvale niWiT dajildoebuli 

mwerali. diax, nodar dumbaZe didi qarTuli literaturis 

Rirseuli Svili iyo. es ukve didi pativia, xolo igi, karga 

xa nia, am literaturis erT-erTi mamac gaxda, es ki rCeulTa 

xvedria, mravali didi talantisTvis miuRweveli. erTdroulad 

Svilic iyo da mamac. sulac ar aris ioli, rameTu Svili 

daundobelia, xolo mama, yovlisgamgebi da mimtevebeli. aseTi 

rTuli, ormagi movaleoba ekisreboda sicocxlis bolomde 

nodar dumbaZes. 

me, nodar dumbaZe _ adamianis umcros Zmasa da nodar dumba- 

Ze _ mwerlis Zvel Tayvanismcemels, usazRvrod mimZims Cveni 

danakargis mtanjveli realobis dajereba. da me ar ZalmiZs 

dRes masze warsuli droiT vilaparako. 

Zvirfaso nodar, Seni wignebis kiTxvisas da xelaxla 

gadakiTxvisas, yovelTvis mexamrids gadarebdi, Sens sxeulSi, 

Sens gulSi, gonebasa da nervebSi rom gaatarebdi adamianuri 

tkivilebis maRali Zabvis dens, tkivils Tavad itovebdi, 

xolo adamianebs sinaTlesa da sixaruls aniWebdi, sikeTesa da 

lmobierebas aswavlidi. 

da Sen gegona, guli amas gauZlebda? 

Sen icodi da kargadac icodi _ boroti talanti ar 

arsebobs, WeSmariti talanti sakuTari tanjvis fasad mxolod 

sinaT lesa da sikeTes Sobs, adamianebs rwmenas aniWebs da aZlebi 

nebs. Seni xalxis wmidaTawmida mcnebac es iyo, ase fiqrobda 

Seni mSobeli xalxic, xalxi raindi, xalxi _ medgari, mtkice 

da myife, xalxi _ brZeni da xalxi _ yrma, es iyo maradisobis 

kanoni, romelic kidev erTxel auwye xalxs, Zvirfaso nodar! 

Cemi bolo werili upasuxod darCa. mcire xnis win Seni 

`maradisobis kanoni~ somxurad gamovida, dauyovnebliv 

gamogigzavne wignis sasignalo egzemplari, xolo werilSi 

imedi gamovTqvi, iqneb am Semodgomaze mainc moaxerxo da 

erTxel kidev Camoxvide Sens somex mkiTxvelebTan-meTqi. 

es arc zrdilobisaTvis naTqvami sityvebi iyo, arc mxolod 

RviZl ZmasTan kidev erTxel Sexvedris survili _ Sen ico di, 

rogor uyvarT somxeTSi nodar dumbaZe da TviTonac gsurda 

aq Camosvla. `TeTri bairaRebi~ rom gamoveciT, maSin apirebdi 

Camosvlas _ ver moxerxda, Seni romanis satelevizio dadgma 

rom ganxorcielda, ukve saavadmyofoSi iyavi. 

SarSan _ TbilisSi, wels ki _ moskovSi, TviTon miTxari: 

ìse minda kidev vnaxo sevani...~ 

maS, veRar Camoxval... maS, sevanic veRara naxavs Tavis 

Svils. 

eh, nodar, Zvirfaso... Sen icodi, rom Cvens mSfoTvare 

droSi kacobriobas swored sikeTe aklia, aklia Jangbadze 

metad; amitomaa amdeni xalasi, sicili, sisufTave, lmobiereba 

Sens wignebSi. amboben, yoveli kacis sulSi Tavisi xalxis 

miniaturuli portreti Canso. 

es samgzis marTalia, Tu kacs gulis sikeTe da gonebis 

sibrZne axlavs. Sen Seni xalxis keTilSobili Tvisebebi Seiwove 

da Seni miwis erT-erTi cocxali simboloTagani gax di. 

Seni wignebis SemweobiT, Seni adamianuri Tvisebebis SemweobiT 

me ukeT gavicani saqarTvelo, ukeT gacnoba ki ufro metad 

Seyvarebas niSnavs... 

Sen _ mZlavri qarTuli prozis axali talRis brwyinvale 

warmomadgeneli _ sakavSiro literaturuli cis kabadonze 

pirveli simZlavris varskvlavad enTe, Seni wignebis kaSkaSa 

ferebis gareSe SeuZlebelia Cveni samSoblos mravalerovani 

literaturis feradi cisartyelis warmodgena. 

Sens wignebs, Sens gasaocar gmirebs _ romantikosebs, 

axirebulebs, brZen berikacebsa da Wabukebs Cveni qveynis yvela 

kuTxeSi da mis farglebs gareTac moelodnen. Sens wignebs 

Targmnidnen, dgamdnen sxvadasxva enaze, rogorc sakuTars, 

mSobliurs. mjera, sawer magidasTan muSaobisas yovelTvis 

grZnobdi am mravalsaxovani, mravalenovani mkiTxvelis 

cocxal sunTqvas. saraindo mTebidan Camosulma mxiarulmwuxare 

gurulma mravalmilioniani auditoria ise daipyari, 

mTeli sisruliT verc ki gaiazrebdi mkiTxvelis siyvarulis 

siRrmes. 

Zvirfaso nodar, gaxsovs Seni gasaocari gmiri _ moxuci 

guduli? igi sikvdilis win madlobas uxdis mzes, mamals, 

Rvinos, Tavis guls, madlobas _ erTgulebisaTvis. netav Tu 

178 179

gagaxsenda Seni gmiri ukanasknel wuTebSi! ar vici, magram 

mjera, im wuTebSi Senc CurCulebdi madlobis sityvebs, 

madlobas uxdidi am saocar qveyanas, bunebas, adamianebs, Sen 

tanjul gulsac. vici, rameTu kaci iyavi, adamiani, miwis Svili, 

mxatvari. 

mudam mikvirda _ rogor gamoaRwie im Seni Zneli bavSvobi 

dan ise, rom amdeni sinaze da sicili, amdeni sikeTe da 

sicocxlis siyvaruli SeinarCune? 

Zvirfaso nodar, winaprebs uTqvamT _ kubo mxolod navia, 

oden kacis sxeuls rom waritacebs aryofnis zRvaSio da Cvenc 

am mZime wuTebSi Tavs imiTRa vinugeSebT, rom CvenTan rCeba Seni 

wignebis gverdebs mofenili Seni naTeli suli. 

es keTili da brZnuli wignebi Seni wasvlis Semdegac gaaxareben 

adamianebs, Zmobisa da urTierTgagebisken mouwodeben, 

rameTu àdamianis suli gacilebiT ufro mZimea, vidre sxeuli, 

imdenad mZime, rom erT adamians misi tareba ar SeuZlia, amitom, 

vidre cocxlebi varT, erTmaneTs xeli unda SevaSveloT da 

vecadoT, rogorme ukvdavvyoT erTmaneTis suli~. 

Seni wignebi kidev didxans daafiqrebs adamianebs mware 

sinamdvileze _ ratom aris ase, ratom kvdebian adamianebi 

ufro xSirad siZulvilisagan, vidre siyvarulisgan. 

da aswavlian adamianebs siyvarulisTvis erTurTs mxolod 

siyvaruli miuzRon. Seni wignebi marad icocxleben, radgan 

maradiulia mZlavri da mTrTolvare qarTuli ena, romelic 

erTxel kidev asaxele, radgan moZme xalxTa TanavarskvlavedSi 

marad Cauqrobelia Seni mSvenieri saqarTvelos ganumeore be - 

li varskvlavi, Zvirfaso nodar. 

gunar preidi 

gamoCenili qarTveli mwerlis nodar dumbaZis udroo 

gardacvalebis ambavma latviel literatorTa didi 

gulistkivili da mwuxareba gamoiwvia. nodar dumbaZis 

nawarmoebebi latviel mkiTxvelTa Soris udidesi popularobiT 

sargeblobda, radgan isini mudam exmianebodnen 

dRevandel problemebs, TiToeulis sazrunavsa da sixaruls. 

mravali weli zedized Cveni respublikis Teatrebis scenebi- 

dan mogvmarTavdnen misi gmirebi, gvaswavlidnen sikeTesa da 

samarTlianobas, megobrobasa da Zmobas. 

gansakuTrebiT farTo gamoxmaureba hqonda romans `maradisobis 

kanoni~, romelic didi tiraJiT gamouSva erovnulma 

gamomcemlobam `liesmam~. am nawarmoebiT Cvenma qarTvelma 

megobarma saSualeba mogvca ufro Rrmad CavwvdomodiT 

misi xalxis cxovrebasa da xasiaTs, Tavad avtori ki ufro 

axlobeli gaxda CvenTvis. 

gvaxsovs nodar dumbaZe rogorc Tanamoazre amxanagi, 

romelTanac Rameebis gaTeneba SeiZleboda mravalerovnuli 

sabWoTa literaturis ganviTarebis gzebze saubarSi; rogorc 

saintereso Tanamosaubre, gulTbili da stumarTmoyvare 

maspinZeli, romelic latviel kolegebs iRebda saqarTvelos 

madlian miwaze. 

misma moulodnelma sikvdilma sabWoTa literatorebis 

ojaxs gamoaklo niWieri, mowifuli ostati, romlis 

nawarmoebebi madlier gamoxmaurebas povebs mudam aTasobiT 

adamianis gulSi. 

oleqsa siniCenko 

mec, iseve, rogorc TiToeul ukrainel mwerals, didad 

matkina guli nodar dumbaZis _ Cveni Tanamokalmis, sityvis 

niWieri da SesaniSnavi ostatis udrood gardacvalebis 

ambavma. 

magondeba samociani wlebis damdegi, roca pirvelad 

wavikiTxe nodar dumbaZis romani `me, bebia, iliko da ilarioni~, 

momxibla am nawarmoebma da kidec vTargmne ukrainul enaze. 

gamomcemloba `molodma~ (àxalgazrdobam~) maSinve gaacno 

respublikis mkiTxvels qarTveli prozaikosis Semoqmedeba. 

ase daiwyo Cveni nacnoboba am SesaniSnav sityvis ostatTan. 

Semdeg Cemive TargmaniT daistamba romanebi `me vxedav mzes~, 

`mziani Rame~, `nu geSinia, deda!~, `maradisobis kanoni~, 

moTxroba `kukaraCa~, bevri sxva nawarmoebi – nodar dumbaZis 

TiTqmis mTeli proza. axlac kievSi mzaddeba gamosacemad 

mwerlis didi dasuraTebuli ortomeuli, romelSic Seva 

romani `TeTri bairaRebi~. 

180 181

wilad mxvda bedniereba araerTgzis Sevxvedrodi da mesaubra 

nodarTan _ momxibvlel, gulisxmier da brZen kacTan. ama 

wlis maisSic, roca SevekiTxe, rogor muSaob-meTqi Sens did 

nawarmoebze, mipasuxa: `zafxulSi wavimuSavebo~. es zafxuli 

ki misTvis ukanaskneli gamodga... 

mwarea, metad mwarea imis Segneba, rom nodar dumbaZe ukve 

aRar aris Cven Soris. bevri Zalian mniSvnelovanisa da saWiros 

Tqma ver moaswro man. magram naTqvamic da dabeWdilic mudam 

CvenTan iqneba, STagvagonebs, adamianebs ufro keTilsa da 

ukeTess gaxdis. 

jansuR Rvinjilia 

Cven zogjer maSinac vityviT, qarTulma mwerlobam umZimesi 

danaklisi ganicadao, rodesac saxelovani mwerali Rrmad 

moxucebuli gaeyreba sicocxles. gasagebia, guli gvwydeba 

eris moamage moRvaweze! 

axla marTlac umZimesi danaklisi ganvicadeT, radgan 

sayovelTaod cnobili, uniWieresi mwerali nodar dumbaZe 

ormocdaTeqvsmeti wlisa wavida Cvengan. 

Rrmad moxucebuli mwerlis sikvdilic saerTo mwuxarebaa, 

magram is mwuxareba erTgvarad zeimTan aris Sejerebuli. 

misi dakrZalvis dRes Semokrebili mTeli eri kidev erTxel 

rwmundeba Tavis sidiadeSi, imaSic, rom gardacvlilma bolomde 

Tqva Tavisi saTqmeli. am gancdiT erwymis zeimi mwuxarebas. 

nodar dumbaZis sikvdili mxolod did mwuxarebas niSnavs. 

upirveles yovlisa, es aris qarTveli xalxis mwuxareba, Semdeg 

im mravalmilioniani mkiTxvelisa, romelic mis sayvarel wignebs 

ewafeboda. aq mxolod tirilia, yru qviTini, gamSrali sevda... 

igi ormocdaTeqvsmeti wlisa miicvala; SeeZlo Tavisi SesaniSnavi 

moTxrobebis da romanebisaTvis gverdiT amoeyenebina sibrZniT, 

ostatobiT, elvarebiT aRbeWdili axali nawarmoebebi. yvelaferi 

es Cven dagvaklda, Zalian bevri dagvaklda! 

Cven gvaxsovs, sul axlaxan rogor Rirseulad, raindulad 

Seegebnen sikvdils guram asaTiani da revaz margiani. aseTi 

Rirseuli Segebeba erovnuli xasiaTis siRrmes da simtkices 

mowmobs. 

erTi saintereso istoriaa nodar dumbaZis miaxloveba 

sikvdilTan. sicocxlis yvela iaraRiT ebrZoda igi sikvdils; 

sidinjiT, simSvidiT, amtanobiT, adamianebTan unaklo 

urTierTobis jebirs agebda da rac mTavaria, ebrZoda mxolod 

misTvis Cveuli iumoriT. sicocxles uricxvi formiT SeuZlia 

sikvdilTan dapirispireba da albaT, nodar dumbaZem yvela 

sicocxliseuli forma moixmo gardauvalTan uTanasworo 

WidilSi. amitom ase xangrZliv, ase Seurigeblad grZeldeboda 

brZola, amitom ixevda daundobeli dasasruli ukan da, rac 

kidev ufro momxiblavia, sasworze Segdebuli sicocxlis 

wyvetil-wyvetil antraqtebs Soris is aswrebda romanebis, 

moTxrobebis, werilebis Seqmnas; moRvaweobda, uZRoda, 

Taosnobda... gakeTebulis Sejameba xvalis saqmea! 

sikvdilTan Segebebac didi magaliTia da roca axloblebis 

mogonebebi gamoqveyndeba momavalSi, misi qveyana kidev mravali 

detaliT da niuansiT dainaxavs mwerlis mfeTqav guls, 

WeSmaritad saxalxo nawarmoebebi ase Zalumad rom asxivebda 

aqamde. 

a. SevCenko 

182 183 

maiori 

baTumis wiTeldroSovani sasazRvro razmis mesazRvreebi 

Rrma pativiscemiT vepyrobiT Cveni sayvareli mwerlis nodar 

dumbaZis mdidar, TviTmyofad talants, romelmac sabWoTa 

literaturis saganZurSi didi wvlili Seitana. Cven misi 

madlierni varT imisaTvis, rom man namdvilad mniSvnelovani, 

namdvilad giganturi Sroma gaswia, sabWoTa axalgazrdebis _ 

mesazRvreebis aRzrdis saqmeSi. da ra Znelia amaze saubari axla, 

roca aRar aris gverdiT is adamiani, romelic gviyvarda, pativs 

vcemdiT, vafasebdiT, rogorc cxovrebis did maswavlebels. 

imisaTvis, rom mesazRvreTa cxovreba Seicno, aucilebelia 

TviTon ganicado am samsaxuris yvela sirTule. 

nodar dumbaZe Tavisi adamianuri alRoTi da keTilSobi lebiT 

Rrmad SeiWra romanis `nu geSinia, dedas~ mTavari gmiris, 

mesazRvre avTo jayelis Sinagan samyaroSi. mesazRvris mwvane

tansacmelSi Cacmuli mwerali samSoblos damcvelebTan erTad 

iyo, maTi mRelvare cxovrebiT cxovrobda. swored aqedan 

warmoiSva namdvilad marTali, mimzidveli da metad aqtualuri 

saxe Tanamedrove axalgazrdis, Cveni samSoblos damcvelis 

_ mesazRvre avTo jayelisa da roca samxedro samsaxuris 

mosaxdelad sazRvarze modis axali cvla _ Cveni qveynis 

axalgazrda moqalaqeni, maTi Camosvlis pirvelsave saaTebSi 

mouTxroben, Tu rogor msaxurobda da ra gavlenas axdenda 

mesazRvreTa koleqtivze sabWoTa mwerali nodar dumbaZe. 

amas winaT mesazRvreebs werili gamougzavna sasazRvro 

armiis veteranma, sabWoTa kavSiris gmirma, gadamdgarma 

polkovnikma n. f. karacupam. werilSi aris aseTi striqonebi: 

`me xSirad vigoneb n. dumbaZis romanis `nu geSinia, dedas~ erTerTi 

gmiris, mesazRvre avTo jayelis naTqvams, rom samSoblo 

mxolod saqmiT unda giyvardes da ara sityviT. kargad aris 

naTqvami _ `giyvardes samSoblo saqmiT~. WeSmaritad es 

frTiani fraza mowodebacaa sabWoTa axalgazrdobisaTvis. 

mudmivad vadevnebdiT Tvalyurs nodar dumbaZis SemoqmedebiT 

warmatebebs. misi mravalferovani talanti Cven Tvalwin 

sul ufro naTlad da naTlad ifurCqneboda. dRes aRar 

aris Cven gverdiT nodar dumbaZe. ara, is CvenTan aris, Cvens 

sasazRvro razmSia da sistematurad dagvexmareba gvjerodes 

megobrobis, viyoT erTgulni samxedro ficisa, mxurvaled 

gviyvardes Cveni samSoblo. 

jansuR Carkviani 

igi sanTeliviT iwoda, yoveldRe da nel-nela... ase iyo 

mwerlobaSi, mamuliSvilobaSi, ase iyo ZmobaSic... 

nodar dumbaZe aravis ar hgavda, sicocxlisa da sikeTis 

mwerals iumoris dros Tan axlda sevda, ganumeorebeli sevda, 

romelic gamoarCevda misive Taobis sxva mweralTagan. 

mxolod saqarTvelos ar mohkvdomia nodar dumbaZe, igi 

moukvda yvela xalxs, visac ki qveyanaze sikeTiT ucxovria, 

raTa dedamiwaze maradis damkvidrebuliyo simSvide da znekeTiloba. 

roca nodar dumbaZe ojaxebSi Sedioda JurnaliT Tu 

ga ze TiT, wigniT Tu televizoriT, ojaxebSi bedniereba sufevda, 

sikeTe zeimobda, im ojaxebSi frTebs Slida Rimili da 

sixaruli. 

nodar dumbaZe Cemi megobari iyo, Zma iyo Cemi da xSirad 

Tavis fostasac makiTxebda... 

werilebi mosdioda qveynis yvela kuTxidan, werils swerd nen 

nair-nairi rjulisa da profesiis xalxi. zogi gulubryvilod 

ekiTxeboda gmirTa vinaobas, isini namdvilad arseboben, Tu 

Tqveni gamogonili ariano; zogi pirdapir SekveTas aZlevda, 

Cem ze dawereT, amqveynad Cemze kargi biografiis mqone ar me gule 

bao; werilebs swerdnen zemo svaneTidan da kaxeTidan, baikal-amuris 

mSeneblobidan da engurhesidan, swerdnen oqrosmaZieblebi 

da eqimebi, memindvreebi, maRaroelebi, swerdnen 

Sey varebulebi da gzis dalocvas sTxovdnen; werilebs swerdnen 

koloniebidan, Svelas sTxovdnen, rogorc mwerals da ssr 

kavSiris umaRlesi sabWos deputats. isic TiTqmis yvelas 

pasuxobda, diax, TiTqmis yvelas. amodena fostis mopasuxe 

kacs ori piradi mdivani mainc unda hyoloda, nodari ki marto 

pasuxobda yvelas. Cemze didi STabeWdileba moaxdina ukraineli 

moxuci qalis patara werilma: `Svilo nodar, madlobeli var, 

am Sua zamTarSi Senma wignma qoxi gamiTbo~. gana ufro metad 

SeiZleba mwerlis gaxareba?! 

yvelgan siTbo Sehqonda, saimedo, yvelas damxmare kaci iyo. 

nodar dumbaZem rogorc Tavisi mosvliT gaaxara qveyana, ise 

wasvliT daamwuxra. 

misi Rirseuli da erTguli samsaxuri misabaZi iyo CvenTvis, 

yvelasTvis. 

wavida Cvengan saTno da keTilSobili kaci, gamokveTili 

pirovneba da, rac mTavaria, WeSmariti mwerali. wavida ise, 

rogorc SeSvenis raindsa da gamarjvebuls. 

sikvdilis win wamojda loginze, xeli gadahxvia megobrebs 

da imRera, simReris damTavrebisas ase Tqva: `movides axla 

sikvdili da rame damakloso~. 

nodar dumbaZe wavida, nodar dumbaZe CvenTanaa! 

184 185

oTar CxeiZe 

am mZime wuTebSi nodari isev moRimari, saxenaTeli, xalisiani 

midgas Tvalwina; 

mZime wuTebSi nodari isev ise maxsendeba, pirvelad rom 

warsdga plenumis winaSe, mweralTa plenumisa, rogorc 

Tavmjdomare mweralTa kavSirisa, pirveli sityva ro unda 

warmoeTqva, ro daaxana, ro waetana win dayril qaRaldebsa, 

ro SeuZaxes darbazidana, TiTqos misalmebada, TiTqos gasamxneveblada, 

SesaTamameblada TiTqosao, da rom gadmoixeda 

Cveuli RimiliTa, Cveuli xalisiT ro gadmoiZaxa: _ macaleT 

axla moRvaweobao; is maxsendeba am mZime wuTebSi. 

am mZime wuTebSi isev ise midgas Tvalwina; 

am mZime wuTebSi is maxsendeba, Tu ra mondomebiT Seudga 

marTlac moRvaweobasa, rogorc winamZRoli qarTveli 

mwerlobisa am Cvens mRelvare sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi, am 

Cvens mRelvare saliteraturo cxovrebaSi; Tu rogor ar 

imC nev da Sinagan tkivilebsa, rogora xalisobda, rogor gulmedgrobda 

da rogor amxnevebda Tavisze nakleb SeWirvebulTa, 

ufro metad ro Sewuxebuliyvnen; is maxsendeba, is gulmedgroba 

da daumWknari is iumori, siyvaruliT rom gajerebuliyo, 

mxolod da mxolod siyvaruliTa, adamianis siyvaruliTa; 

am mZime wuTebSi isev ise midgas Tvalwina; 

am mZime wuTebSi is maxsendeba, rac rom moaswro am 

moklexanSia, rac ver moaswro, isic maxsendeba, rac 

asuldgmulebda, rasac ro eswrafoda, da ase mgonia, im mZime 

wuTebSi, umZimes wuTebSi, gzagasayarze sikvdil-sicocxlisa 

Savi angelozi ro eaxleboda, Seegebeboda imave RimiliTa, 

imave xalisiT Seegebeboda, usayvedurebda imave siciliTa: _ 

ra iyo, Se uRvTo, cota kidev geclia moRvaweobao; ase mgonia 

am mZime wuTebSi; 

am mZime wuTebSi nodari isev moRimari, saxenaTeli, xalisiani 

midgas Tvalwina: 

am mZime wuTebSi, 

dumilis wuTebSi, 

dumilis wuTebSi... 

revaz CxeiZe 

iseTi didi mwerlis gardacvalebam, rogoric nodar 

dumbaZea, erTbaSad sul sxvagvarad gaaSuqa misi pirovnebis, 

misi Semoqmedebis masStabi, gansazRvra misi adgili sabWoTa 

literaturasa da qarTul xelovnebaSi. 

SeiZleba iTqvas, mwerlis TiTqmis yvela nawarmoebi 

gadaRebulia kinoSi; yvela gmirs meore _ ekranuli sicocxle 

mieniWa da Cveni diadi qveynis yvela kuTxe-kunWulSi uTvalavi 

adamianis siyvaruli moipova. cxovrebis simarTlis amsaxveli, 

demokratiuli mxatvruli Semoqmedeba nodar dumbaZisa 

gasagebi da maxlobeli gaxda mkiTxvelTa farTo masebisaTvis. 

mwerlis prozaul qmnilebebs mimarTes Cvenma wamyvanma 

reJisorebma. Tanamedrove mwerlis nawarmoebis ekranizaciis 

bednieri cda gamodga 1962 wels reJisor Tengiz abulaZis 

filmi `me, bebia, iliko da ilarioni~, sadac mTavar rols 

brwyinvale sesilia TayaiSvili asrulebda. im xanebSi erT-erT 

interviuSi nodar dumbaZe aRniSnavda, madlobeli var Tengiz 

abulaZisa, kinosa da did kinematografSi Cemi miwvevis gamoo. 

im pirveli filmis Semdeg mwerali ramdensame xans kinostudia 

`qarTul filmSi~ msaxurobda redaqtorad, iyo saredaqcio 

kolegiis wevri, samxatvro sabWos wevric. energias, niWsa da 

mondomebas ar iSurebda iseT rTul organizaciaSi muSaobisas, 

rogoric kinostudia gaxlavT. amas garda, da rac umTavresia, 

didia nodar dumbaZis wvlili cnobil mweralTa da reJisor Ta 

Soris SemoqmedebiTi megobrobis damkvidrebaSi. 

amas mohyva filmebi: `me vxedav mzes~ lana RoRoberiZisa, 

`gza mSvidobisa~ merab kokoCaSvilisa, kinoalmanaxSi `mSobliur 

xeTa CrdilqveS~ CarTuli moklemetraJiani filmi `ZaR - 

li~ leila gordelaZisa, `Zaxili~ guguli mgelaZisa, `maradisobis 

kanoni~ valerian kvaWaZisa. 

`kukaraCa~ bolo filmia, siko da qeTi doliZeebma rom 

gadaiRes mas Semdeg, rac reJisorma Temur CxeiZem, mTavar rol- 

Si g. qavTaraZis monawileobiT, igive moTxroba televiziaSi 

ganaxorciela. is faqti, rom kinofilmi sul sxvagvari gamovida, 

vidre telespeqtakli, niSnavs, raoden mravalwaxnago va ni 

da Rrmaa mwerlis proza, ra mdidari masalis Semcvelia, rao- 

186 187

den dauSreteli wyaroa igi, romelsac yoveli kinoSemoqmedi 

didi saidumlos gareSe ar arsebobs namdvili poezia. 

Taviseburad aRiqvams. 

nodar dumbaZis poeturi proza am WeSmaritebis kidev erTi 

dasanania, rom ulmobelma sikvdilma ar daacala aesrulebina 

naTeli dadasturebaa. cxovrebiseuli sibrZnis dauflebis am 

sanukvari ocneba _ Tavad gadaeRo sakuTari nawarmoebi. 

Zneladsaval gzaze igi TiTqos mindiasaviT grZnobda adamia- 

darwmunebuli var, igi iseTive maRalniWierebiT iqneboda 

nuri yofis idumal Sreebs da aki gvagrZnobina kidec Tavis 

aRbeWdili, rogorc yvelaferi, rac mweralma Seqmna. 

saukeTeso romanebsa Tu moTxrobebSi. misi ucnauri STagoneba 

aseT dros bewvis xidze irCevda siaruls: mxiaruleba da sevda, 

sicili da cremli aq iseve enacvlebian erTmaneTs, rogorc 

sargis caiSvili 

dRes _ Rame da sikvdils _ sicocxle. 

aseTive cxovelmyofeli suli STabera man sakuTar gmireb- 

mzis mwvane naTeli 

sac, romlebic agrerigad gaiTavisa dRes Cvenma mkiTxvelma. maT 

iotis wamisad ar akliaT arc sibrZne da arc cxovrebiseuli 

igi TiTqmis TxuTmeti weli imyofeboda sikvdil-sicocx- 

gamocdileba. yovel nabijze vrwmundebiT, rom yvela maTgani 

lis mijnaze. yvelam, didma Tu pataram, icoda misi ukurnebeli 

Zveli da Wirgamovlili xalxis RviZli Svilebi arian. 

senis ambavi. 

ucnauria, magram mainc faqtia, rom miuxedavad aseTi 

xangrZlivi daavadebisa, jer kidev aravin eloda uecari 

katastrofis moaxloebas. 

aravis emeteboda nodar dumbaZe aseTi xvedrisaTvis... 

katastrofa ki, samwuxarod, garduvali aRmoCnda... 

nodar dumbaZis qmnilebaTa didi nawili erT mTlian 

gulwrfel aRsarebasaviT JRers, rac aseT uCveulo 

momxibvlelobas aniWebs mis poetur sityvas. gulwrfeloba 

man ara mxolod stilur, aramed raRacnairi rwmenis simaRlemde 

azida da bolomde endoboda kidec sakuTar Tavs. albaT esec 

iyo mizezi, rom aseTi TrTolviT eloda yovel mis qmnilebas 

misive mSobliuri xalxi: `guliTa wrfeliTa, sityviTa 

naTeliTa...~ 

* 

mSobliur xalxTan aseTma urTierTobam uSreti Zala Sema - 

mTeli am mZime wlebis manZilze, sabednierod, igi TviTonac 

ta mas, mianiWa gulTamxilvelis grZneba, raTa TiTqosda 

kargad grZnobda sakuTari xalxis Tanadgomas, did ndobas. es 

uxilavi ZafebiT Seemecna maTive gulisTqma. man SeZlo ara 

mas bevrs avalebda. sxvagvarad Znelia aixsnas is Zalisxmeva, 

marto gamoexata mSobliuri xalxis fiqri da ocneba, aramed 

romelic man am bolo aTeul wlebSi gamoavlina. 

saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi elaparaka kidec maTive saxeliT. am 

misma axloblebma kargad vicodiT isic, Tu ra tanjvis fasad 

niSniTac igi Tavis did winamorbedTa Rirseuli memkvidrea, 

miiwevda igi win, axali SemoqmedebiTi simaRleebisaken... 

sakuTari xalxis `Wmunvisa da sixarulis~ Tanaziari. 

nodar dumbaZis didi niWiereba pirveli nabijebidanve irw- 

nodar dumbaZis erT mSvenier eskizSi warmosaxulia 

muna misma mSobliurma xalxma. es mxolod rCeulTa xvedria. 

saRamo zRvis pirad. mzis diskos CasvlasTan erTad, rogorc 

aseT did arCevanSi ki, madloba RmerTs, xalxi arasodes 

es misi elvare niWis Tvisebaa, poetur Txrobas Tan gasdevs 

Semcdara. 

siRrmiseuli konteqsti, gadmocemulia didi sevda adamianis 

nodar dumbaZem, SeiZleba iTqvas, Zalze mokle droSi didi 

garduvali aRsasrulis gamo. 

mwerluri saxeli moixveWa, erovnuli suliTa da adamianisadmi 

mxatvruli suraTi ki gasrulebulia Semdegi sityvebiT: 

didi siyvaruliT aRbeWdilma misma qmnilebebma didi xania 

`vinc Camavali mzis mwvane naTels dainaxavs, bednieri iqneba~. 

gadalaxes Cveni qveynis sazRvari, xolo mis avtors hqonda 

nodar dumbaZe swored erTi im rCeulTagania, vinc miwvda 

yvela safuZveli, rom eTqva: me imitom movedi amqveynad, rom 

am Suqs. `mzis mwvane naTeli~ gaacilebs mas albaT ukvdavTa 

TanamoZmeTaTvis mometana sixaruli da adamianuri Tanalmoba. 

maradiul samyofelSi. 

188 189

tariel Wanturia 

vzivar da vfiqrob, Zmao nodar: minda gavixseno yvelaferi, 

Tuki odesme rame SegSlia _ utaqto fraza dagcdenia, uadgilo 

xumroba gamogsvlia, uneblieT raime Secdoma Cagidenia! iqneb 

aman odnav mainc gaanelos Seni sikvdilis elda... magram vai, 

rom verafers vigoneb iseTs, Seni didi biWoba, Seni keTilSobili 

buneba, mTel qveyanaze Seyvarebuli Seni didi da mtkivani 

guli rom gadawonos, Seni Rimili da cremli rom gadaswonos! 

Seni tomebi rom gadawonos! Seni cxovreba xom mzian Rames 

hgavda _ gaCaRebuls kaSkaSa sinaTliT da damZimebuls 

aTasi ganukurnebeli naRveliT _ dedasTan ori ganSorebiT, 

usayvarlesi biWis patara borcviT, aTasi sxva satkivariT... 

es yvelaferi ewera Seni gulis ficarze, romelmac bolos da 

bolos veRar daitia amxela naRveli... 

ase mgonia, Cemi Taobis mwerlebidan yvelaze meti Sen 

icxovre, yvelaze meti sixarulic Sen gamoscade da yvelaze 

didi ubedurebebic Sen dagatyda Tavs... 

Sens mkerds ar aklda aranairi regalia da jildo, Sens 

guls _ aranairi tkivili... 

mwerlis samaradiso samyofeli misi wignia! da Sen SegiZlia 

iZino mSvidad _ Sens wigns marad eyoleba mkiTxveli da 

damfasebeli! namdvilad saxalxo mwerali hyavdi Sens xalxs 

da qveyanas, da im namdvil saxalxo siyvaruls, romliTac Seni 

wignia garemosili, dro veras daaklebs! 

rogorc ar unda iyos, Sen jer Sens marad xuTi wlis biWs 

miuxval, Sens ediSer yifians miuxval, Sens guram asaTians, 

Sens guram rCeuliSvils, Sens nodar CxeiZes, Sens gulda 

kalaZes, Sens laSa janaSias, Sens Tamaz meliavas, Sens gigla 

fircxalavas miuxval, Sens ukvdav bebias _ Sens sesilia 

TayaiSvils miuxval... 

Sen ar dagcalda, Tvali Segevlo Seni kidev erTi 

SviliSvilisTvis, romelic sul male moevlineba qveyanas! 

Sen ar dagcalda, xelSi ageRo Seni kidev erTi wigni, sul 

male rom gamova stambidan... 

magram Sen mudam gwamda, rom dausabamo gza aqvs Sens nagramsa 

da naRvaws... 

ivli Sen im Sens usasrulo gzaze, me ki Cemi karis mezob le bis 

_ Seni mananasa da nodarikos yovel danaxvaze isev Camwydeba 

guli imis gamo, rom aRara gvyavs saamayo Zmakaci, visi wignic 

Cveni Taobis erTi ukeTes wignTagania. 

iZine, Zmao nodar! _ Sen axla ukeT xar... 

zurab WumburiZe 

naadrevad wavida Cvengan nodar dumbaZe _ Tanamedrove 

qarTuli mwerlobis aRiarebuli lideri da gamoCenili 

sazogado moRvawe, SesaniSnavi megobari da umwikvlo pirovneba. 

samSoblos siyvarulSi da mSobeli xalxis samsaxurSi 

daiferfla misi keTili guli. 

sul axlaxan dasrulda mwerlis rCeuli nawerebis gamocema 

sam tomad, romelic arsebiTad mis prozaul TxzulebaTa 

TiTqmis sruli krebulia. nodar dumbaZis romanebisa da 

moTxrobebis didi nawili Tanamedrove qarTuli mwerlobis 

oqros fondSi Sedis. Tu meoce saukunis pirveli naxevris 

epoqalurma movlenebma qarTul prozaSi Rirseuli asaxva 

pova mixeil javaxiSvilis, niko lorTqifaniZis, leo qiaCelis, 

konstantine gamsaxurdias romanebisa da moTxrobebis saxiT, 

saukunis meore naxevarSi aseTive rolis Sesruleba wilad 

xvda mweralTa Tanamedrove Taobas, romlis brwyinvale 

warmomadgenelic nodar dumbaZe iyo. 

nodar dumbaZis nawarmoebTa gmirebis TavgadasavalSi, 

mkafiod rom aRibeWdeba mkiTxvelis mexsierebaSi, Caqsovilia 

TviTon avtoris biografia, mTeli misi cxovrebis gza. es 

gza ia-vardiT mofenili ar yofila. bedma mas araerTi mware 

dartyma miayena, magram mainc bednier varskvlavze dabadebula, 

raki bunebam uxvad daajildova xalasi niWiT, rTulma 

Tavgadasavalma ki didi cxovrebiseuli gamocdileba SesZina, 

uromlisodac misi romanebi da moTxrobebi ver daiwereboda. 

bedis siavis miuxedavad nodar dumbaZes uryevad swamda 

sikeTis gamarjveba da mTeli Tavisi SemoqmedebiT am rwmenas uRvivebda 

mkiTxvels. nodars yvelasTvis mxolod sikeTe sur da, 

yvelas daxmarebis xels uwvdida, yvelas RimiliT xvdeboda. 

aunazRaurebelia danaklisi da mZimea gulistkivili, rasac 

nodar dumbaZis udrood sikvdilis gamo ganicdis yvela, 

190 191

axloblebiTa da megobrebiT dawyebuli da rigiTi mkiTxvelebiT 

damTavrebuli, magram yvelafers sZlevs da gvamxnevebs 

imis Segneba, rom ukvdavni arian zurikela, sosoia, baCana ramiSvili 

da sxva gmirebi, romlebsac gaunawila mweralma Tavisi 

gulis siTbo da sikeTe, Tavisi azrebi da mTeli cxovreba. 

fridon xalvaSi 

dRes yvelgan Cvens lamaz mamulSi glovaa, gulTa glova. 

samudamod wavida Cvengan gamoCenili mwerali da sazogado 

moRvawe, yvela sikeTiT Semkuli pirovneba, saTnoebiTa 

da kacTmoyvareobiT aRvsili dauviwyari adamiani, nodar 

dumbaZe. 

ase mgonia, rom dRes nodars yvelaze gulmxurvaled 

aWaris mSromelebi dastirian, baTumSi yovel Camosvlas igi 

xom cxovrebis zeims eZaxda. mwared mosTqvamen damwuxrebuli 

sarfeli dedebi, sadac nodarma Tavisi samxedro-Semoqmede bi- 

Ti cxovrebis mcire nawili gaatara da sadac dawera mSvenieri 

romani _ `nu geSinia, deda!~ 

ra qnas dedam, rogor ar itiros, roca aseTi Svili 

ga moe ca la xelidan. dastirian nodars sarfsgadaRmeli Ta na - 

memamuleebic. dastiris iqauri mamidaCemic, romelTan Sexvedris 

dros, am arc Tu ise didi xnis win, TviTon nodars guli 

daewura. 

nodar dumbaZis xsovna samudamod darCeba Cvens gulSi. igi 

maradisobaSi dasaxlda, maradisobaSi, sicocxleSi rom um- 

Rera mSvenieri sagalobeli. 

Zvirfaso nodar, Sen xar cocxali, 

sikvdili SenTan rogor mobedavs! 

Sen saqarTvelo ki ar gSordeba, 

Sen saqarTvelo gemSvidobeba! 

nino javaxiSvili 

am ramdenime wlis winaT Soreul gvadelupaSi gaxldiT. 

karibis zRvis es patara kunZuli _ safrangeTis yofili 

kolonia, amJamad misi erT-erTi sazRvao departamentia. raoden 

didi iyo Cemi gaoceba, rodesac Cemma gvadelupelma nacnobebma 

kiTxvebi damayares nodar dumbaZis Sesaxeb da mTxoves, rogorme 

gamegzavna maTTvis roman `me vxedav mzes~ franguli Targmani. 

CamosvlisTanave Sevusrule maT danapirebi. 

vera da ver Sevrigebivar im azrs, rom amieridan aRar 

gvelodeba sayvarel mweralTan, mis axal TxzulebebTan 

Sexvedris sixaruli. 

murman jguburia 

dajdeboda, fexs moirTxamda, xelebs daikrefda da dafanCuli, 

xSiri warbebis tevridan gimzerda. `cota moSorebiT 

dajeqi, Zama, ufro kargad daginaxav~. gismenda, yoveli Seni 

naTqvami sityva gadioda imis cnobierebas, gulsa da tvins, 

ZarRvebSi gaujdeboda, fiqrs Seerwymoda, garkveul formasa 

da saxes miiRebda da Tavisas ityoda. nela, mSvidad, svenebsvenebiT, 

da sityva misi sjobda dumils. 

`miwa caSia, amitomac aris miwa RmerTi~. 

da mcire xnis mere: 

`doqi formaa, Rvino _ Sinaarsi. romeli sjobia? ager am 

doqSi kaxuri idga. axla izabela dgas. rusTavelsa da vaJas 

erTnairi formis leqsi aqvT... 

saxarebas rom kiTxulob, unda Seisveno. erTi leqsi unda 

waikiTxo da suli moiTqva. aseve unda wavikiTxoT rusTavelic. 

yoveli sami striqonis mere rom makavSirebeli modis, ratom 

modis? imitom, rom SevisvenoT: 

da `rasaca gascem Senia, rac ara _ dakargulia~. 

razedac ar unda gesaubraT, yvela Tema masTan iyrida Tavs 

da yvelani SeumCnevlad imis mxareze gadadiodnen. 

_ xom ar SegeSinda? _ gaagrZela uceb anzor saluqvaZem 

odesRac dawyebuli saubari. 

àra~. 

192 193 


albaT ar arsebobs meore mwerali dedamiwaze, visac Tavisi 

mkiTxvelisaTvis amdengzis eTqvas: 

`nu geSinia~. 

erT saRamos, roca batoni nodaris garSemo visxediT 

Cveulebriv, oTaxSi misi SviliSvili, patara nodariko 

Semovida. xelSi lurji flomasteri eWira da vrceli, saxatavi 

rveulis sufTa furceli. 

_ damiwere, ager, babua, raime. 

batonma nodarma, maxsovs, mowafis xeliT, didi gadabmuli 

asoebiT rveulis Tavfurcelze `saqarTvelo~ gamoiyvana. 

àxla Sen aiRe, babua, da qarTveli da qarTuli miuwere am 

sityvas da Seni samebac is iqneba~. 

mogonebebi 

194 195

dumadze V tomi.indd - Dumbadze

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?