erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...
erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ... erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...
oca moRuSul, mdumare saxeze TanagrZnobis natamalic ver hpova, muxli moekveca da giorgis ferxTiT daeca atirebuli. mefe daswvda, balRiviT aiyvana igi xelSi da natebiT morTul taxtze daasvena gulSemoyrili. gamobrunda mefe da darbazidan apirebda gasvlas, axla guranduxti mivarda Rawvebdaxokili, muxlze moexvia mefes: nu damiqcev ojaxs, am erTxelac Seunde Talagvas. gvimsaxureo me de Cemi ubeduri Tanamecxedre, Cemi erTaderTi Svili. samosis kalTebs ukocnida, exveoda muxlebze. mefem wamoayena erisTavis meuRle, Tavazianad SeaSvebina samosis kalTisaTvis xeli, mSralad, ugulod uTxra: omSi spasalaria mbrZanebeli, me aras mkiTxavso zviadi". gulisTqmis ayola mefeTaTvis saxelmwifos damRupveli rom aris, es kargad icis Tavad mweralma da mis mier daxatuli personologiuri portretebi mefeebisa, marTlac monumentebiviTaa Camosxmuli, maT kargad uwyian, rom `mefe xar da xams... mefe xar da gmarTebs... mefe xar da gevaleba..." (`didostatis marjvena~, 92) `aseT wuTebSi mefed aryofnas natrobda giorgi. rogorc ki Semoutevda uguneboba, aiyvanda malemsrbols uSiSaraisZes da mefis meabjreTagans erTs, gavidoda mcxeTidan, safurcles gadaRma, romelime muxis qveS miugdebda monaspaT cxens, ixetialebda velad, muxis garSemo wres uvlida, uvlida wres da bunebaSi ganmartoebuli eZiebda mooxebas gulisas... weliwadSi orjer, irmis myviralobisa da weroTa gadafrenis TveebSi, iniT wvers SeiRebavda giorgi, selis samoselsa da samogvis waRebs Caicvamda, aiyoliebda mdabiorebs, mexamles - ruisZes qitesas, mejinibes - gabriel koxriWaisZes, baziers - estate lomaisZes, Tavad glaxuna avSaniZes dairqmevda xumrobiT. mTeli kvira gadaikargebodnen siyrmis megobrebi, nadirobdnen narekvavis tyeebsa da aragvis WalebSi... ... mxolod aseT wuTSi sjeroda giorgis, rom es qveyana martooden saomrad ar yofilao gaCenili" (`didostatis marjvena~, 101). 96
kargad icoda giorgim, rom mefoba mxolod ufleba da gulisTqma ki ar iyo, aramed udidesi movaleoba qveynisa da eris winaSe. erovnuli cnobierebis ZalmosilebiTaa gajerebuli mTeli nawarmoebi, ZiriTad problemad `didostatis konstantines marjvenaSi" dominirebda `xelovanis bedi tiranul saxelmwifoSi". ratomRac literaturulma kritikam ase gadaWra es sakiTxi da Tavadac yoveli azri nawaroebis aseTi gagebis struqturas daumorCila, magram Cven vfiqrobT, umTavresi RerZi am nawarmoebisa saqarTvelos erovnuli cnobierebis mowesrigebis sakiTxia. Tu tragikuli bedis problemas davayenebT, ara marto xelovania tragikuli `didostatis marjvenaSi". arsakiZe - rogorc socialuri fenomeni, garkveuli artaxebiT dabadebidanvea SeboWili. giorgi mefe, Tu Tavs ar SeizRudavs, Tu saqarTvelos Zlierebis, Tavisuflebisa da mTlianobisaTvis brZolas ar dauqvemdebarebs Tavis guliswadils, piradi bednierebis, miRweva ar gauWirdeba, TiTqmis erTi xelis gawvdenazea bedniereba, magram `omSi spasalaria Turme mbrZanebeli", da raoden didi tragediaa misTvis sayvareli qalis ase ganukiTxavad datoveba, adamianuri bunebisTvis miuwvdomeli ar darCeba. ratom ar unda gvaSfoTebdes Tavad giorgi mefis bedi, ratom ar unda vuTanagrZnobdeT mas? arsakiZeze tragikulicaa giorgi. arsakiZe sayvareli qalisagan TanagrZnobas moklebuli ar aris, Tavad arsakiZesac xom ar SeuZlia satrfosTvis yvelafris daTmoba, xom sTxova suli sanatrelma, magram sveticxovlisTvis Seewira igi da Txovna ver ausrula Sorenas. ratom ar vayenebT msgavs problemas giorgi mefesTan dakavSirebiT. giorgimac imitom ver ausrula Txovna satrfos, rom igi TavisTavs ar ekuTvnoda, suli da guli samSoblosaTvis hqonda Sewiruli, ratom aqamdis araferi gviTqvams giorgi mefis tragediaze, man Tavadac xom gagvimxila Tavisi Sinagani tkivilebi. `me mravali codva mimiZRvis amqveynad, rogorc mefes, ise rogorc kacs, TiTqmis yvela Rirseba da nakli Cemi xalxisa mitarebia, vaJkacic viyavi da mSiSarac, keisars vebrZodi da meSinoda xviaris fesvebisa, gulzviadic viyavi da loTic, magram Cemi xalxisTvis arasodes miRalatnia `pipa~ (`didostatis marjvena~, 375). 97
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kargad icoda giorgim, rom mefoba mxolod ufleba da gulisTqma ki<br />
ar iyo, aramed udidesi movaleoba qveynisa da eris winaSe.<br />
<strong>erovnuli</strong> <strong>cnobierebis</strong> ZalmosilebiTaa gajerebuli mTeli nawarmoebi,<br />
ZiriTad problemad `didostatis <strong>konstantine</strong>s marjvenaSi" dominirebda<br />
`xelovanis bedi tiranul saxelmwifoSi". ratomRac literaturulma<br />
kritikam ase gadaWra es sakiTxi da Tavadac yoveli azri nawaroebis aseTi<br />
gagebis struqturas daumorCila, magram Cven vfiqrobT, umTavresi RerZi am<br />
nawarmoebisa saqarTvelos <strong>erovnuli</strong> <strong>cnobierebis</strong> mowesrigebis sakiTxia.<br />
Tu tragikuli bedis problemas davayenebT, ara marto xelovania<br />
tragikuli `didostatis marjvenaSi". arsakiZe - rogorc socialuri<br />
fenomeni, garkveuli artaxebiT dabadebidanvea SeboWili. giorgi mefe, Tu<br />
Tavs ar SeizRudavs, Tu saqarTvelos Zlierebis, Tavisuflebisa da<br />
mTlianobisaTvis brZolas ar dauqvemdebarebs Tavis guliswadils, piradi<br />
bednierebis, miRweva ar gauWirdeba, TiTqmis erTi xelis gawvdenazea<br />
bedniereba, magram `omSi spasalaria Turme mbrZanebeli", da raoden didi<br />
tragediaa misTvis sayvareli qalis ase ganukiTxavad datoveba, adamianuri<br />
bunebisTvis miuwvdomeli ar darCeba. ratom ar unda gvaSfoTebdes Tavad<br />
giorgi mefis bedi, ratom ar unda vuTanagrZnobdeT mas? arsakiZeze<br />
tragikulicaa giorgi. arsakiZe sayvareli qalisagan TanagrZnobas<br />
moklebuli ar aris, Tavad arsakiZesac xom ar SeuZlia satrfosTvis<br />
yvelafris daTmoba, xom sTxova suli sanatrelma, magram<br />
sveticxovlisTvis Seewira igi da Txovna ver ausrula Sorenas. ratom ar<br />
vayenebT msgavs problemas giorgi mefesTan dakavSirebiT. giorgimac<br />
imitom ver ausrula Txovna satrfos, rom igi TavisTavs ar ekuTvnoda,<br />
suli da guli samSoblosaTvis hqonda Sewiruli, ratom aqamdis araferi<br />
gviTqvams giorgi mefis tragediaze, man Tavadac xom gagvimxila Tavisi<br />
Sinagani tkivilebi.<br />
`me mravali codva mimiZRvis amqveynad, rogorc mefes, ise rogorc<br />
kacs, TiTqmis yvela Rirseba da nakli Cemi xalxisa mitarebia, vaJkacic<br />
viyavi da mSiSarac, keisars vebrZodi da meSinoda xviaris fesvebisa,<br />
gulzviadic viyavi da loTic, magram Cemi xalxisTvis arasodes<br />
miRalatnia `pipa~ (`didostatis marjvena~, 375).<br />
97
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