erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...
erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ... erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...
ara marto `mTvaris motacebaSi~, `dionisos RimilSic" mudmivi Ziebisa da erovnuli cnobierebis formirebis proceszea yuradReba gadatanili. konstantine savarsamiZis erovnuli asparezi rom droiTa da garemoebiTaa Seviwroebuli, amis ganxilva da mtkiceba zedmetad migvaCnia, magram ratomaa ase didi tragedia erovnul fesvebs mowyveta. esaa saintereso. vfiqrobT, saerTod adamiani da miTumetes saqarTveloSi, bavSvobidanve erovnuli RerZis garSemo trialebs, erovnuli zne- Cveulebani gansazRvravs mis bunebas, mis pirovnebas. amis Sesaxeb ukve mivuTiTeT, rom konstanitne savarsamiZe bavSvobidanve eziara qarTul tradiciebs, zne-Cveulebebs da misi suli am maxasiaTeblebiTa gaJRenTili. da erT dRes igi xvdeba rom ara marto Tavad, misi samSobloc, umizno, sakuTari traeqtoriidan amovardnil cdomilad qceula ukve sxva erebs Soris da amis Segneba garkveulad wonasworobas akargvinebs. am situaciaSi igi karl gustav-iungis mier daxatul adamianis portrets mogvagonebs. `ra sisuleles ar sCadis adamiani, rom sakuTar Tavs gaeqces: xan indur iogas misdevs, mTeli gulmodginebiT, xan dietas icavs, zepirad swavlobs Teosofias, monotonurad imeorebs magiur teqstebs da es imitom, rom sakuTar TavSi ver garkveula da arc imis sjera, rom sakuTar sulSic SeiZleba naxos rame sasargeblo. ase iqca suli TandaTanobiT Tavisebur nazareTad, im nazareTad, saidanac sikeTes aRar unda velodoT" (gustav-iungi 2005 : 103). - ambobs iungi da gvarwmunebs adamiani kargavs Tavis pirovnulobas. `adamians uWirs sakuTar Tavze izrunos. mis sulSi aris raRac iseTi, saidanac SeiZleba raime daibados. moTminebiT unda davakvirdeT imas, rac sulSi xdeba, magram bevri da saukeTeso masSi maSin xdeba, roca igi arc garedan da arc zemodan ar imarTeba" (gustav-iungi 2005 : 105). da iungis gancxadebiT adamianma Tavis sulSi unda miagnos sayrdens. garemo da situaciebi ver unda marTavdes mis cnobierebasa da moqmedebas. ra Tqma unda, iungis es mosazreba sainteresoa da sxvaTagan marTuli adamianis srulyofilebaze fiqri da saubari zedmetad migvaCnia, magram es maSin, rodesac is aseve srulyofil da mowesrigebul sazogadoebaSi cxovrobs. magram iq, sadac iwyeben ideis `ganxorcielebas" ZaliT, daWera- gadasaxlebiT, totaluri SiSis danergviT, ar akrTobT arc tanjva, arc 88
sisxli, arc msxverpli oRond akviatebuli idea `saqmed aqcion", e.i. yovelives ikadrebs totalizatori totalizmisTvis - amaRlebul sulsa da ideebze individualizmze da personologiur saxeze saubari zedmetia, aq yovelgvari adamianuri Rirseba dakargulia da rogorc a. baqraZe miuTiTebs `uRirsebo kaci" xdeba qveynis warmmarTveli da mesaWe, TaraS emxvari Tu konstantine savarsamiZe ki `zedmet adamianebad" iqcevian. imdenad mZimea `zedmeti adamianobis" tvirTi, miuxedavad amaRlebuli pirovnuli maxasiaTeblebisa da saintereso personologiuri saxeebisa, isini Tavisi am zedmetobiT ganwirulni arian. maTTvis erovnuli niadagidan, erovnuli cnobierebidan mowyveta sikvdilis fasia, maTi cxovrebis laitmotivi Tavisufali, damoukidebeli saqarTvelosTvis ocneba da brZolaa, magram aRmoCnda, rom isini imdroindeli saqarTvelos cxovrebis wesis Semqmnelni da mesveurebi verafriT iqnebian, radganac rogorc a. baqraZe aRniSnavs, am sazogadoebis, epoqis gmirebi `ganjgonebuli" adamianebi arian, romelTac arc moeTxovebaT da rac ZaluZT logikuri azrovneba. TaraS emxvaris Tu konstantine savarsamiZis tipebi gamonaklisi arian da TavisTavad xom aris cnobili, rom gamonaklisi verasodes Seqmnis wess. imdroindel sazogadoebis cxovrebis wess `ganjgonebulebi" qmnian da ara erovnuli suliTa da erovnuli cnobierebiT gajerebuli tipis adamianebi, romelTac TaraSi da konstanitne miekuTvnebian. SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom es ori gmiri TavisTavad Tavisuflebisa da erovnulobis simbolos qmnis k. gamsaxurdias SemoqmedebaSi, Tumca rogorc ukve mivuTiTeT, erovnuli cnobierebis formirebis procesi k. gamsaxurdiasTan jer kidev Soreuli warsulidan iwyeba da marTalia, Tanamedroveobis mefe giorgi da daviT aRmaSeneblis sulieri da erovnuli maxasiaTeblebic SeiZleba veZioT am or gmirSi, magram vxedavT isini udroobis gmirebi arian, droisa, imdroindeli sazogadoebis ganviTarebis kanonzomierebebidan amovardnilni, `epoqis zedmeti adamianebi. `dionisos Rimili" simbolur-alegoriuli nawarmoebia, im arqetipul modelebTan erTad, romelic romans mxatvrul datvirTvas aZlevs, samSoblosa da misi dauZinebeli mtris simbolur-alegoriuli modeli iqmneba da es warmarTavs rogorc mTeli nawarmoebis dinamikas, ise mis 89
- Page 37 and 38: `es nawilobriv marTalia, mordu, veu
- Page 39 and 40: sakuTari individualobis dakargvis,
- Page 41 and 42: qmnis. es sakiTxi erT-erTi umniSvne
- Page 43 and 44: amdenad, adamiani, romelic cxovrobs
- Page 45 and 46: kulturis istoriis ZirisZiramdis gac
- Page 47 and 48: sulierad da xSirad gonebrivad arasr
- Page 49 and 50: dasasruliT man sikvdiliTa sikvdili
- Page 51 and 52: calmxrivobisa da gaugebrobisTvisaa
- Page 53 and 54: saerTo xazs vipoviT, es TiTqos Sesa
- Page 55 and 56: `mwerlis SefasebaSi didad mniSvnelo
- Page 57 and 58: SeRamdeboda Tu ara varskvlaveTs uCv
- Page 59 and 60: iSviaTad misdevs jer kidev ymawvili
- Page 61 and 62: zegavlena moaxdina mwerlis erovnulm
- Page 63 and 64: `- wiTeli armia tfilisisaken daiZra
- Page 65 and 66: Zireul niSan-Tvisebebs, rac Tavad m
- Page 67 and 68: mistikis sulidan" `ra Raribi iqnebo
- Page 69 and 70: xaris dakavSireba wm. giorgis kultT
- Page 71 and 72: gaecxadebina koxtas enaareulma, qaj
- Page 73 and 74: 5. Savi morielis dabadeba (xvaramze
- Page 75 and 76: adamianur RirsebaTa warmoCena. imis
- Page 77 and 78: Tavisi eris namdvili Svilia, mtkice
- Page 79 and 80: `da me sul sxva gavxdi, vidre aq vi
- Page 81 and 82: magram marto aq ar Cerdeba emxvaris
- Page 83 and 84: mazdeanizmi gnebavT, qaldeuli mTvar
- Page 85 and 86: vinme am kontrolis xazidan gasvlas
- Page 87: marTalia gvanj afaqiZis monaTxrobi
- Page 91 and 92: arc samSobloSi. arc samSoblos ena e
- Page 93 and 94: soso sigua ganixilavs cxenis kults
- Page 95 and 96: dabejiTebiT vTqvaT, rom ara marto T
- Page 97 and 98: kargad icoda giorgim, rom mefoba mx
- Page 99 and 100: yofis elemetebia da am myar sayrden
- Page 101 and 102: adgan yovelTa dambadeblisa da yovli
- Page 103 and 104: am Sedarebisas ufro da ufro izrdebo
- Page 105 and 106: yvela problema mainc daviTis garSem
- Page 107 and 108: myis dauteva wigni munve da amxedre
- Page 109 and 110: cxovrebidan, kvlav moipovebian adam
- Page 111 and 112: siyvarulisa da misTvis Tavdadebis T
- Page 113 and 114: gaocebuli vrCebiT, rom raRa am dros
- Page 115 and 116: civilizaciam da didma kulturam daxv
- Page 117 and 118: ogorc ukve vTqviT da viciT k. gamsa
- Page 119 and 120: awmyo moZalade konkretul socialur o
- Page 121 and 122: `...sayvelpuro patriotizmi, RvTis w
- Page 123 and 124: mainc ra da sad aris aRTqmuli qveya
- Page 125 and 126: evolucioneri axalgazrdobis erTi naw
- Page 127 and 128: maT pirvelyofil, pirvelqmnil saxes
- Page 129 and 130: cru diplomatia unda moicilos Tavida
- Page 131 and 132: xazisa - ase harmoniulad roninobs d
- Page 133 and 134: suli Seicnos, radganac `...yoveli a
- Page 135 and 136: literaturuli formaa. rogorc viciT,
- Page 137 and 138: uTanabrdeba da xasiaTis Secnobis um
sisxli, arc msxverpli oRond akviatebuli idea `saqmed aqcion", e.i.<br />
yovelives ikadrebs totalizatori totalizmisTvis - amaRlebul sulsa<br />
da ideebze individualizmze da personologiur saxeze saubari zedmetia,<br />
aq yovelgvari adamianuri Rirseba dakargulia da rogorc a. baqraZe<br />
miuTiTebs `uRirsebo kaci" xdeba qveynis warmmarTveli da mesaWe, TaraS<br />
emxvari Tu <strong>konstantine</strong> savarsamiZe ki `zedmet adamianebad" iqcevian.<br />
imdenad mZimea `zedmeti adamianobis" tvirTi, miuxedavad amaRlebuli<br />
pirovnuli maxasiaTeblebisa da saintereso personologiuri saxeebisa,<br />
isini Tavisi am zedmetobiT ganwirulni arian. maTTvis <strong>erovnuli</strong><br />
niadagidan, <strong>erovnuli</strong> cnobierebidan mowyveta sikvdilis fasia, maTi<br />
cxovrebis laitmotivi Tavisufali, damoukidebeli saqarTvelosTvis<br />
ocneba da brZolaa, magram aRmoCnda, rom isini imdroindeli saqarTvelos<br />
cxovrebis wesis Semqmnelni da mesveurebi verafriT iqnebian, radganac<br />
rogorc a. baqraZe aRniSnavs, am sazogadoebis, epoqis gmirebi<br />
`ganjgonebuli" adamianebi arian, romelTac arc moeTxovebaT da rac<br />
ZaluZT logikuri azrovneba. TaraS emxvaris Tu <strong>konstantine</strong> savarsamiZis<br />
tipebi gamonaklisi arian da TavisTavad xom aris cnobili, rom<br />
gamonaklisi verasodes Seqmnis wess. imdroindel sazogadoebis cxovrebis<br />
wess `ganjgonebulebi" qmnian da ara <strong>erovnuli</strong> suliTa da <strong>erovnuli</strong><br />
cnobierebiT gajerebuli tipis adamianebi, romelTac TaraSi da<br />
konstanitne miekuTvnebian.<br />
SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom es ori gmiri TavisTavad Tavisuflebisa da<br />
erovnulobis simbolos qmnis k. gamsaxurdias SemoqmedebaSi, Tumca<br />
rogorc ukve mivuTiTeT, <strong>erovnuli</strong> <strong>cnobierebis</strong> formirebis procesi k.<br />
gamsaxurdiasTan jer kidev Soreuli warsulidan iwyeba da marTalia,<br />
Tanamedroveobis mefe giorgi da daviT aRmaSeneblis sulieri da<br />
<strong>erovnuli</strong> maxasiaTeblebic SeiZleba veZioT am or gmirSi, magram vxedavT<br />
isini udroobis gmirebi arian, droisa, imdroindeli sazogadoebis<br />
ganviTarebis kanonzomierebebidan amovardnilni, `epoqis zedmeti<br />
adamianebi.<br />
`dionisos Rimili" simbolur-alegoriuli nawarmoebia, im arqetipul<br />
modelebTan erTad, romelic romans mxatvrul datvirTvas aZlevs,<br />
samSoblosa da misi dauZinebeli mtris simbolur-alegoriuli modeli<br />
iqmneba da es warmarTavs rogorc mTeli nawarmoebis dinamikas, ise mis<br />
89
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