erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...
erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ... erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...
`k. gamsaxurdias yoveli Zieba midis erovnuli mTlianobis da damoukideblobis ideasTan. is, rogorc iTqva, cdilobs qarTuli sulis sinTezirebas miTosur, istoriul da Tanamedrove ganzomilebaSi. personaJebic aseTi misiis Sesasruleblad iswrafian. pirdapir Tu arapirdapir gmirebis bedi gadakvanZulia samSoblos problemasTan. pirovneba da mamuli ganuyrelia. amitom fiqroben, isini esoden bevrs saqarTvelos Sesaxeb. SeiZleba utopiuri da miamituri ideebi (konstantine, TaraSi), magram uaRresad gulwrfeli. mweralma erovnuli mTlianobis da damoukideblobis ideis praqtikuli xorcSesxma araTu iqadaga, aramed kidec asaxa" (sigua 1989: 259). k. gamsaxurdias yvelaze TvalsaCino mkvlevarma soso siguam miuTiTa, rom qarTvelTa daumonebeli, Tavisuflebismoyvare suli mxatvrulad gansaxebuli, qarTveli eris damoukideblobisa da TavisTavadobis maradiul gamovlinebad aqcia k. gamsaurdiam. mas Semdegac, rodesac qarTveli xalxis es mizanswrafva da ocnebac gadaiWreba, k. gamsaxurdias Semoqmedeba yovelTvis Seaxsenebs qarTvels Tu raoden mniSvnelovania eris sulisdgma, TavisuflebisTvis brZolis ideis gaRviZeba da amasTan erTad misi sulieri kulturis gaRrmaveba. `savarsamiZem da emxvarma gamoigloves saqarTvelos bedi, epoqis qarborbalas pirispir amao aRmoCnda kultura, fiqri da tanjva. axali ar miiRes, magram verc momavlis ukeTesi gza ipoves, radgan yvelafers wyvets Zala da Zalaufleba. wamoiWreba axali sakiTxi - ra mizans emsaxureba Zalaufleba, rogor mivdivarT idealisaken, ra gziT vcidlobT mis xorceSsxmas (`mTvaris motaceba", `didostatis marjvena") arzayan zvambaiam uaryo warsulis morali, zneoba, adamianTa urTierTbis wesi da yvelafris Tavidan dawyeba moindoma, rac iseve Secdoma da danaSuli iyo, rogorc tradiciebisadmi brma erTguleba. magram xelovani arsakiZe, mecnieri korinTeli, glexi da jariskaci elaniZe mwerlis ocnebaSi qmnian erTiani, Zlieri da jansaRi saqarTvelos models, romelsac mimarTulebas aZlevs daviT aRmaSeneblis fiqri da marjvena. amdenad, aris didgoris gmiri ara mxolod gardasuli didebis xati, aramed upirvelesad Seumusrveli qarTuli sulis maxviliTa da kalmiT gadamtani welTa usasrulo mdinarebaSi" (sigua 1989: 278). 6
metad STambeWdavia a. baqraZis azri k. gamsaxurdias erovnuli msoflmxedvelobis Sesacnobad. ak. baqraZes Tavadac WeSmarit patriotsa da erovnul moRvawes, yovelTvis ZaluZs mwerlis SemoqmedebaSi im arsebiTisa da mniSvnelovanis danaxva, rac eris interesebs, mis idealsa da ideebs asaxavs. k. gamsaxurdias Semoqmedeba am mxriv saintereso problemebs gvTavazobs. akaki baqraZec Tavis werilebsa da wignebSi mravalmxriv da mravalferovnad warmogvidgens `didostatis" erovnuli msoflmxedvelobis warmomsaxveli, eris saWirboroto da umniSvnelovanes problemebs. `aravin daugdo yuri, Torem konstantine gamsaxurdiam didi xnis winaT amxila ruseTis imediT yofnis ususuroba da uniadagoba." `dimitri yifians egona: rusis mefe kargia, rusis mefes saqarTvelo uyvars da pativs scems saqarTvelos Tavad-aznaurobis istoriul garantiebs. mxolod rusis ministrebi ar vargan. noe Jordania da arCil jorjaZe fiqrobdnen erT dros: ar varga rusis mefe, arc rusis ministrebi, arc rusis Jandarmeria. yvelani mtrulad ganwyobili arian Cvendami, kargia rusis demokratia. dRes zogierTebi fiqroben: yvela-yvela da rusi msaxiobebi da rusi mwerali es kulturis warmomadgenelni arian, Cven isini gviyvars. Cven sul sxvnairad vfiqrobT, yvela kargia Tavis adgilas, Tavis dros da Tavis qveyanaSi. Cven gvaqvs Cveni gezi, Cveni mwerloba, Cveni kulturuli politika da yvelas imdenad davafasebT, ramdenadac isini Cven angariSs gviweven da sargeblobas mogvitanen". Tu qarTveli xalxi da qarTuli mwerloba ar iqneba Tavisufali, ar ivlis Tavisi gziT, verc eri da verc mwerloba ver gaxdeba sruluflebiani TavisTavadi wevri kacobriobisa, universumisa, rogorc Cveni xalxi, ise Cveni mwerloba mudam darCeba sxvisi Crdili, Crdili ki yvelas kargad moexseneba, ra iolad qreba" (baqraZe 1990: 221). k. gamsaxurdiam Zalian kargad icoda, rom adamianis eTikur- esTetikuri mrwamsi mxolod erTi Taobis monagari ar aris, mas Taobebi ayalibeben da TaraS emxvaris mravalsaukunovani gvari da misi cnobiereba mtkicedaa CaduRabebuli saqarTvelos erovnul fesvebSi. TaraS emxvaris cnobierebis gardaqmna `dro da Jamis Sesaferad" SeuZlebelia, TaraS emxvari da misi msgavsni iyvnen, arian da darCebian saqarTvelos erovnuli 7
- Page 1 and 2: quTaisis akaki wereTlis saxelmwifo
- Page 3 and 4: Sesavali k. gamsaxurdias saxeli da
- Page 5: `qarTuli istoriuli prozis tradicieb
- Page 9 and 10: meorec, `daviT aRmaSeneblis" monume
- Page 11 and 12: gaucxoebis problema msoflio literat
- Page 13 and 14: apolon canavas es mosazreba da mTel
- Page 15 and 16: erovnulma cnobierebam warmoaCina k.
- Page 17 and 18: II. erovnuli cnobierebisa da xasiaT
- Page 19 and 20: k. gamsaxurdias erovnuli suliskveTe
- Page 21 and 22: evropas. umetesoba evropas amjobine
- Page 23 and 24: pavle ingoroyvam, vaxtang kotetiSvi
- Page 25 and 26: iyo da amitomac acxadebs igi rom `s
- Page 27 and 28: gaazrebuli istoriis, mecnierebisa d
- Page 29 and 30: `marad uku moiqceva is, adamiani, r
- Page 31 and 32: `ratom diakvnoba, mere mRvdeli unda
- Page 33 and 34: mexsierebaSi es nawilebi mWidrod ar
- Page 35 and 36: amitomac eSinia Cven dros Tavisi sa
- Page 37 and 38: `es nawilobriv marTalia, mordu, veu
- Page 39 and 40: sakuTari individualobis dakargvis,
- Page 41 and 42: qmnis. es sakiTxi erT-erTi umniSvne
- Page 43 and 44: amdenad, adamiani, romelic cxovrobs
- Page 45 and 46: kulturis istoriis ZirisZiramdis gac
- Page 47 and 48: sulierad da xSirad gonebrivad arasr
- Page 49 and 50: dasasruliT man sikvdiliTa sikvdili
- Page 51 and 52: calmxrivobisa da gaugebrobisTvisaa
- Page 53 and 54: saerTo xazs vipoviT, es TiTqos Sesa
- Page 55 and 56: `mwerlis SefasebaSi didad mniSvnelo
metad STambeWdavia a. baqraZis azri k. gamsaxurdias <strong>erovnuli</strong><br />
msoflmxedvelobis Sesacnobad. ak. baqraZes Tavadac WeSmarit patriotsa<br />
da erovnul moRvawes, yovelTvis ZaluZs mwerlis SemoqmedebaSi im<br />
arsebiTisa da mniSvnelovanis danaxva, rac eris interesebs, mis idealsa<br />
da ideebs asaxavs. k. gamsaxurdias Semoqmedeba am mxriv saintereso<br />
problemebs gvTavazobs. akaki baqraZec Tavis werilebsa da wignebSi<br />
mravalmxriv da mravalferovnad warmogvidgens `didostatis" <strong>erovnuli</strong><br />
msoflmxedvelobis warmomsaxveli, eris saWirboroto da umniSvnelovanes<br />
problemebs.<br />
`aravin daugdo yuri, Torem <strong>konstantine</strong> gamsaxurdiam didi xnis winaT<br />
amxila ruseTis imediT yofnis ususuroba da uniadagoba."<br />
`dimitri yifians egona: rusis mefe kargia, rusis mefes saqarTvelo<br />
uyvars da pativs scems saqarTvelos Tavad-aznaurobis istoriul<br />
garantiebs. mxolod rusis ministrebi ar vargan.<br />
noe Jordania da arCil jorjaZe fiqrobdnen erT dros: ar varga<br />
rusis mefe, arc rusis ministrebi, arc rusis Jandarmeria. yvelani<br />
mtrulad ganwyobili arian Cvendami, kargia rusis demokratia.<br />
dRes zogierTebi fiqroben: yvela-yvela da rusi msaxiobebi da rusi<br />
mwerali es kulturis warmomadgenelni arian, Cven isini gviyvars.<br />
Cven sul sxvnairad vfiqrobT, yvela kargia Tavis adgilas, Tavis<br />
dros da Tavis qveyanaSi. Cven gvaqvs Cveni gezi, Cveni mwerloba, Cveni<br />
kulturuli politika da yvelas imdenad davafasebT, ramdenadac isini<br />
Cven angariSs gviweven da sargeblobas mogvitanen".<br />
Tu qarTveli xalxi da qarTuli mwerloba ar iqneba Tavisufali, ar<br />
ivlis Tavisi gziT, verc eri da verc mwerloba ver gaxdeba<br />
sruluflebiani TavisTavadi wevri kacobriobisa, universumisa, rogorc<br />
Cveni xalxi, ise Cveni mwerloba mudam darCeba sxvisi Crdili, Crdili ki<br />
yvelas kargad moexseneba, ra iolad qreba" (baqraZe 1990: 221).<br />
k. gamsaxurdiam Zalian kargad icoda, rom adamianis eTikur-<br />
esTetikuri mrwamsi mxolod erTi Taobis monagari ar aris, mas Taobebi<br />
ayalibeben da TaraS emxvaris mravalsaukunovani gvari da misi cnobiereba<br />
mtkicedaa CaduRabebuli saqarTvelos erovnul fesvebSi. TaraS emxvaris<br />
<strong>cnobierebis</strong> gardaqmna `dro da Jamis Sesaferad" SeuZlebelia, TaraS<br />
emxvari da misi msgavsni iyvnen, arian da darCebian saqarTvelos <strong>erovnuli</strong><br />
7
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