erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...
erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ... erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...
mTavrdeba. magram gana marto didi iosebia drois msxverpli, mTeli saqarTveloc yofna-aryofnis mijnaze damdgara, saqarTvelo sakuTari Svilebis mier gaZarcvulsa da yelgamoWril dedas damsgavsebia. `kidev erTi personaJi, romlis aCrdili laitmotivad gasdevs mTels novelas da amdenad, vfiqrobT, Zalze mniSvnelovania, esaa moxucebuli qali, romelsac Tvalis Cini warTmevia, am qaossa da ubedurebaSi aRarafris garCeva rom ar ZaluZs, umweod iSvers xelebs da orad-or sityvas butbutebs sasowarkveTili `gamqurdes, miSveleT", magram am oromtrialSi mis gasakiTxad aravis scalia. bolos, ucnobi baRis skamze Camosvams: `ijda dastiroda Cumad, adgilis dedas miagavda saqarTveloisas, sakuTari Svilebis mier gaZarcvulsa da yelgamoWrils.~ `is moxuci mec Semxvda", - dawers mwerali, sxvebsac Sexvdeboda, yvelas Sexvdeboda im dRes, dRes, roca faseulobebma Tavisi Rirebuleba dahkarges da rac SeiZines, imasac groteskuli saxe mieniWa. gareT quCaSi sxvadasxva juris qonebis, rwmenis adamiani dadis aforiaqebuli. duqanSi ki asve araerTi erovnebis da mrwamsis adamiani zis erTmaneTis gverdiT... ... aRreuli Tanasworoba, ganurCevlad yvela erTmaneTis gverdiT, mTavaria Semdgom, vin rogor damsaxurebas `moipovebs" xelisuflebis winaSe, ra dasWirdeba axal qveyanas, rogori idealebi eqneba da ra misabaZi gmirebi eyoleba. erTi ram ki mwerlisaTvis faqtia, gaqrebian tfilisuri amqrebi, xelosnebi, oqromWdlebi, meTuluxCeebi, TerZebi, xarazebi, meunagireebi da am CamonaTvalSi sxvadasxva ganmartebis gverdiT arcTu umtkivneuloc: `qarTuli unagiri qarTul wiTel kavalerias aRar sWrideba", saxeliRa SerCeba mxolod erovnuli, saqmianoba ki saqarTvelos aRar waadgeba" (niSnianiZe 2000 : 39). namdvili babilonis aRreva daiwyo im dReebis saqarTveloSi da yvelaze mkveTrad es erovnuli ubedureba Tbiliss daatyda Tavze da TbilisSi gamoikveTa. mTavroba daibna da rasakvirvelia, misma dabnevam mTel erSi gamoiwvia aJiotaJi. yvela niadagmowyvetil xesaviT daeca sulierad. adamianebi meqanikurad moZraobdnen da arc Tavi axsovT da arc samSoblo. mTels saqarTveloSi ubedurebis zarebi rekdnen da qarTvelebi saqarTvelos tovebdnen k. gamsaxurdias mogonebidan: 62
`- wiTeli armia tfilisisaken daiZra, bolos moaRwia 25 Tebervalma. mTeli inteligencia baTumisaken Tan wayva Jordanias mTavrobas. me dedaCemi sofelSi gavagzavne. im Rames me da geronti qiqoZem gvianamdis viseirneT rusTavelis prospeqtze", studenti gogonebis sadgurSi gasacileblad wasuli, Tavadac vagonSi aRmoCnda. baTumSi Sexvedrilma germaniis elCma rauSerma ki SesTavza: `Tu gnebavT italiis samxedro kreiserze mogawyobT da berlins wabrZandiTo". bolo wuTs gadaufiqrebia wasvla, kapitans gaoceba ver daumalavs `me mosvenebas ar maZlevdnen tfiliseli ltolvilebi da Tqven sadRa midixarT meTqi. es vuTxari, madloba movaxseneT da navSi Cavjeqi" (niSnianiZe 2000 : 41). k. gamsaxurdias verafriT warmoedgina, Tundac uaRresi Znelbedobis Jams saqarTvelos datoveba. konstantine gamsaxurdias erovnuli cnobierebis warmmarTveli saqarTvelos Tavisufleba da damoukideblobaa. aravis sulier Tu nivTier faseulobebze ar rCeba mas Tvali. misi sulieri sayrdeni saqarTvelos warsulSi devs. daviT aRmaSeneblis da Tamar mefis saqarTveloa k. gamsaxurdias erovnuli STagonebis sazrisi. gardasul saukuneTa gmirebis da gmirobis eqoa misi cnobierebis RerZi da qarTuli miTosidan TanamedroveobaSi SemoWrili ideebi Tu arqetipebi, erTgvari Tezisebi xvalindeli qarTvelisa, momavlis saqarTvelos aRmaSeneblisa. miTosisa da rainduli saqarTvelos SejerebiT miRweuli gzaa saqarTvelos idea, idea-adamiani, romelic momavlis simboluri gamoxatulebaa. k. gamsaxurdias ara marto Semoqmedeba - misi romanebi, leqsebi, novelebi, Tu misi publicistika, aramed mTeli misi arseba erovnuli sulisTqmiTaa gajerebuli. k. gamsaxurdias SegonebiT ara marto mwerloba, mecnierebisa da xelovnebis dargTa yvela warmomadgeneli TanamoZmeTa erovnuli TviTSegnebis gamRvivebeli unda iyos. mecnieri Tu xelovani, rogorc Tanamedroveobas, aseve didi siyvaruliT unda ekidebodes qveynis warsulsac: `udidesi bednierebaa mecnierisaTvis wamalgadasul palimfsestebs ganSifravdes, sadavo TariRebs mtkiced daadgendes, warsulis did vnebaTa gamo mouTxrobdes TanamedroveT, warsulis gulTamxilavi iyos didi, Tanac Tanadrouli (gamsaxurdia t. VI, 1963 : 323). 63
- Page 11 and 12: gaucxoebis problema msoflio literat
- Page 13 and 14: apolon canavas es mosazreba da mTel
- Page 15 and 16: erovnulma cnobierebam warmoaCina k.
- Page 17 and 18: II. erovnuli cnobierebisa da xasiaT
- Page 19 and 20: k. gamsaxurdias erovnuli suliskveTe
- Page 21 and 22: evropas. umetesoba evropas amjobine
- Page 23 and 24: pavle ingoroyvam, vaxtang kotetiSvi
- Page 25 and 26: iyo da amitomac acxadebs igi rom `s
- Page 27 and 28: gaazrebuli istoriis, mecnierebisa d
- Page 29 and 30: `marad uku moiqceva is, adamiani, r
- Page 31 and 32: `ratom diakvnoba, mere mRvdeli unda
- Page 33 and 34: mexsierebaSi es nawilebi mWidrod ar
- Page 35 and 36: amitomac eSinia Cven dros Tavisi sa
- Page 37 and 38: `es nawilobriv marTalia, mordu, veu
- Page 39 and 40: sakuTari individualobis dakargvis,
- Page 41 and 42: qmnis. es sakiTxi erT-erTi umniSvne
- Page 43 and 44: amdenad, adamiani, romelic cxovrobs
- Page 45 and 46: kulturis istoriis ZirisZiramdis gac
- Page 47 and 48: sulierad da xSirad gonebrivad arasr
- Page 49 and 50: dasasruliT man sikvdiliTa sikvdili
- Page 51 and 52: calmxrivobisa da gaugebrobisTvisaa
- Page 53 and 54: saerTo xazs vipoviT, es TiTqos Sesa
- Page 55 and 56: `mwerlis SefasebaSi didad mniSvnelo
- Page 57 and 58: SeRamdeboda Tu ara varskvlaveTs uCv
- Page 59 and 60: iSviaTad misdevs jer kidev ymawvili
- Page 61: zegavlena moaxdina mwerlis erovnulm
- Page 65 and 66: Zireul niSan-Tvisebebs, rac Tavad m
- Page 67 and 68: mistikis sulidan" `ra Raribi iqnebo
- Page 69 and 70: xaris dakavSireba wm. giorgis kultT
- Page 71 and 72: gaecxadebina koxtas enaareulma, qaj
- Page 73 and 74: 5. Savi morielis dabadeba (xvaramze
- Page 75 and 76: adamianur RirsebaTa warmoCena. imis
- Page 77 and 78: Tavisi eris namdvili Svilia, mtkice
- Page 79 and 80: `da me sul sxva gavxdi, vidre aq vi
- Page 81 and 82: magram marto aq ar Cerdeba emxvaris
- Page 83 and 84: mazdeanizmi gnebavT, qaldeuli mTvar
- Page 85 and 86: vinme am kontrolis xazidan gasvlas
- Page 87 and 88: marTalia gvanj afaqiZis monaTxrobi
- Page 89 and 90: sisxli, arc msxverpli oRond akviate
- Page 91 and 92: arc samSobloSi. arc samSoblos ena e
- Page 93 and 94: soso sigua ganixilavs cxenis kults
- Page 95 and 96: dabejiTebiT vTqvaT, rom ara marto T
- Page 97 and 98: kargad icoda giorgim, rom mefoba mx
- Page 99 and 100: yofis elemetebia da am myar sayrden
- Page 101 and 102: adgan yovelTa dambadeblisa da yovli
- Page 103 and 104: am Sedarebisas ufro da ufro izrdebo
- Page 105 and 106: yvela problema mainc daviTis garSem
- Page 107 and 108: myis dauteva wigni munve da amxedre
- Page 109 and 110: cxovrebidan, kvlav moipovebian adam
- Page 111 and 112: siyvarulisa da misTvis Tavdadebis T
`- wiTeli armia tfilisisaken daiZra, bolos moaRwia 25 Tebervalma.<br />
mTeli inteligencia baTumisaken Tan wayva Jordanias mTavrobas. me<br />
dedaCemi sofelSi gavagzavne. im Rames me da geronti qiqoZem gvianamdis<br />
viseirneT rusTavelis prospeqtze", studenti gogonebis sadgurSi<br />
gasacileblad wasuli, Tavadac vagonSi aRmoCnda. baTumSi Sexvedrilma<br />
germaniis elCma rauSerma ki SesTavza: `Tu gnebavT italiis samxedro<br />
kreiserze mogawyobT da berlins wabrZandiTo". bolo wuTs gadaufiqrebia<br />
wasvla, kapitans gaoceba ver daumalavs `me mosvenebas ar maZlevdnen<br />
tfiliseli ltolvilebi da Tqven sadRa midixarT meTqi. es vuTxari,<br />
madloba movaxseneT da navSi Cavjeqi" (niSnianiZe 2000 : 41).<br />
k. gamsaxurdias verafriT warmoedgina, Tundac uaRresi Znelbedobis<br />
Jams saqarTvelos datoveba.<br />
<strong>konstantine</strong> gamsaxurdias <strong>erovnuli</strong> <strong>cnobierebis</strong> warmmarTveli<br />
saqarTvelos Tavisufleba da damoukideblobaa. aravis sulier Tu nivTier<br />
faseulobebze ar rCeba mas Tvali. misi sulieri sayrdeni saqarTvelos<br />
warsulSi devs. daviT aRmaSeneblis da Tamar mefis saqarTveloa k.<br />
gamsaxurdias <strong>erovnuli</strong> STagonebis sazrisi. gardasul saukuneTa gmirebis<br />
da gmirobis eqoa misi <strong>cnobierebis</strong> RerZi da qarTuli miTosidan<br />
TanamedroveobaSi SemoWrili ideebi Tu arqetipebi, erTgvari Tezisebi<br />
xvalindeli qarTvelisa, momavlis saqarTvelos aRmaSeneblisa. miTosisa<br />
da rainduli saqarTvelos SejerebiT miRweuli gzaa saqarTvelos idea,<br />
idea-adamiani, romelic momavlis simboluri gamoxatulebaa.<br />
k. gamsaxurdias ara marto Semoqmedeba - misi romanebi, leqsebi,<br />
novelebi, Tu misi publicistika, aramed mTeli misi arseba <strong>erovnuli</strong><br />
sulisTqmiTaa gajerebuli.<br />
k. gamsaxurdias SegonebiT ara marto mwerloba, mecnierebisa da<br />
xelovnebis dargTa yvela warmomadgeneli TanamoZmeTa <strong>erovnuli</strong> TviTSegnebis<br />
gamRvivebeli unda iyos. mecnieri Tu xelovani, rogorc Tanamedroveobas,<br />
aseve didi siyvaruliT unda ekidebodes qveynis warsulsac:<br />
`udidesi bednierebaa mecnierisaTvis wamalgadasul palimfsestebs<br />
ganSifravdes, sadavo TariRebs mtkiced daadgendes, warsulis did vnebaTa<br />
gamo mouTxrobdes TanamedroveT, warsulis gulTamxilavi iyos didi,<br />
Tanac Tanadrouli (gamsaxurdia t. VI, 1963 : 323).<br />
63
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