erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...
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erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...

erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ... erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...

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guSinwin Wabuki amirani egona Tavi, bnel gvirabSi Zalis Semnaxveli" vaxtang TamaniZisadmi miweril ukanasknel baraTSi TaraSi uaryofs Tavis amiranobas. amirani Zveli saqarTvelos mudmivi tanjvis, WirTa Tmenisa da brZolis xatia. TaraSis sulis simi Soreulad mas uerTdeba, radgan misi arseba STanTqmulia warsulis mier. eramxutis saxiT igi istoriul saqarTvelos etrfis; rogorc gardasul saukuneTa Svili, msgavsebas poulobs amiranTan amirani xom qristesTan WidilSi damarcxda. TaraSic axalma ideologiam gaanadgura. TaraSis mijnurs xom Tamari hqvia, upirvelesi qarTveli qalis saxeli, magram Tamari igive yamaria, romelic amiranma moitaca. ulamazesni ekuTvnis umamacess. `saxeli: Tamar, rom saukuneTa manZilze rekavda TaraS emxvaris SemecnebaSi, saTno, lamazi da miTebiT gabrwyinebuli, mziTa da sinaTlis savsebiT mosili. aseTi iyo es saxeli misTvis odesRac", e.i. roca Tavi amirani egona, magram `saukuneTa manZilze", imasac niSnavs, rom amiranisa da yamaris saxelebma mravali mijnuris guli gamoiara. TaraSi xom simbolurad saukuneebs itevs, pirveladamianidan dRevandelobamde. yamari arabulad mTvares niSnavs, amitom Tamarisadmi siyvarulSic cnaurdeba qarTvelTa uZvelesi RvTaebis kulti, romelic mas enguris zvirTebma waarTva. TaraSisaTvis Zveli samyaro mTvaris saxeSi gaerTianda, romlis metafora aris Tamar ServaSiZe" (sigua 1989 : 93-94). `.. amirani berZnul promeTes, somxuri eposis mhers, afxaz absisvils, osuri narTebis baTraZs mogvagonebs" (`qarTuli folklori", 2008 : 194). amonaridi saSualebas gvaZlevs davaskvnaT, rom yvela eris `amiranebi" upirvelesad erovnuli gmiris saxis models qmnian. es azri kidev erTxel gvarwmunebs, Tu rogori simboloebiT azrovnebs konstantine gamsaxurdia TavisTavad amiranis saxe palimfsestis pirvel piriviT devs TaraSis personologiur portretSi. TaraSis saxe metad rTuli palimfsestia, sadac sulis siRrmeebSi, mas axali prototipebi moeZebneba, romelTa sinTezirebiT Tanamedroveobis amiranis - TaraSis saxe ixateba. ra Tqma unda, k. gamsaxurdias mkiTxveli unda erkveodes rogorc folkloruli saxeebis plastebSi, ise misi erovnuli saxe-xatebis simbolikaSi. rogorc ukve mivuTiTeT, gamsaxurdias personaJTa personologiuri portretebi mravalganzomilebiania da mxolod erT rakursSi danaxva am saxeebisa, 50

calmxrivobisa da gaugebrobisTvisaa ganwiruli. Znelia maTi im rakursiT aRqma, rogorc Tavad mweralma datvirTa es mxatvruli saxe-simboloebi, magram zogadad mainc SesaZlebelia, mivuaxlovdeT im siRrmeebs, saidanac es gmirebi amoizardnen mwerlis erovnul cnobierebaSi. soso sigua ganmartavs, rom `k. gamsaxurdia qmnis TaraSis cxovrebis miTs. amitom misi saxe mudam miTologiis Suqze ikiTxeba. TaraSi realurad ocdaaTiani wlebis moqalaqea, magram simbolurad aris landebis samyarodan gadmosuli eramxuti, amirani, saxarebis `Ze Secdomili" (`uZRebi Svili"), Seqspiris romeo, bibliuri abeli, monadire beTqili, batonebi, erosi, apokalipsis mxedari. TaraSis saxe cxra sxvadasxva planSi iSleba. cxra sakraluri ricxvia, TiToeuli plani (hipostasi) RvTaebrivi sawyisis gansaxierebaa. miTologiaSi amitom aqvT devebs sami, Svidi, cxra Tavi, TaraSis bunebas mivyavarT devis alegoriamde, romelic warmarTul aspeqtSi RvTaebaa, qristianulSi- urCxuli, Tanamedrove pirobebSi - zekaci. amiT personaJis aramiwieri, gansakuTrebuli misia cnaurdeba. Tavis mravalsaxianobas TaraSic amCnevs" (sigua 1989 : 92-93). TaraS emxvaris saukuneobriv sisxlSi daleqilia kodi am mravalplanianobisa, im sxvadasxva unar-midrekilebaTa, rac TaraSis pirovnebis gansakuTrebul models qmnis, magram upirveles yovlisa, mwerals surs Tavisi gmiris samSoblosTan mimarTebis problema wamoswios win. yoveli plasti, romelic gmiris mravalsaxeobas qmnis, ZiriTadad erT mizans emsaxureba. rom saukuneobrivi ruduneba da ganuzomeli trfiali mSobliuri miwisadmi, mSobeli xalxisadmi, mravali rakursiT warmogvidginos mweralma, TaraSi, upirveles yovlisa, warsulidan amosuli gmiria da warsulisve gamaidealebuli, arian awmyos, Tanamedroveobis gmiri saxeebi - arian momavlis gmirebic, magram ramdenadac TaraSis saxe upirvelesad samSoblos da mis erovnul interesebTanaa Sejerebuli, misi sxeulis yoveli nervi am warsuliTa da erovnuli grZnobiT TrTis. sayovelTao, yoveldRiur CveulebriobaSic TaraSi sxvaTagan gansxvavebulia, Tundac araSoreuli warsulia misi ocnebebis Tu mogonebebis safuZveli. `am mravali aRnagobiT warmodgenil", mravalsaxa TaraSis portretSi Cven saukuneebs da saukuneTa gmirebs vumzerT, im gardasul gmirebs, 51

guSinwin Wabuki amirani egona Tavi, bnel gvirabSi Zalis Semnaxveli"<br />

vaxtang TamaniZisadmi miweril ukanasknel baraTSi TaraSi uaryofs Tavis<br />

amiranobas.<br />

amirani Zveli saqarTvelos mudmivi tanjvis, WirTa Tmenisa da<br />

brZolis xatia. TaraSis sulis simi Soreulad mas uerTdeba, radgan misi<br />

arseba STanTqmulia warsulis mier. eramxutis saxiT igi istoriul<br />

saqarTvelos etrfis; rogorc gardasul saukuneTa Svili, msgavsebas<br />

poulobs amiranTan amirani xom qristesTan WidilSi damarcxda. TaraSic<br />

axalma ideologiam gaanadgura. TaraSis mijnurs xom Tamari hqvia,<br />

upirvelesi qarTveli qalis saxeli, magram Tamari igive yamaria, romelic<br />

amiranma moitaca. ulamazesni ekuTvnis umamacess. `saxeli: Tamar, rom<br />

saukuneTa manZilze rekavda TaraS emxvaris SemecnebaSi, saTno, lamazi da<br />

miTebiT gabrwyinebuli, mziTa da sinaTlis savsebiT mosili. aseTi iyo es<br />

saxeli misTvis odesRac", e.i. roca Tavi amirani egona, magram `saukuneTa<br />

manZilze", imasac niSnavs, rom amiranisa da yamaris saxelebma mravali<br />

mijnuris guli gamoiara. TaraSi xom simbolurad saukuneebs itevs,<br />

pirveladamianidan dRevandelobamde. yamari arabulad mTvares niSnavs,<br />

amitom Tamarisadmi siyvarulSic cnaurdeba qarTvelTa uZvelesi RvTaebis<br />

kulti, romelic mas enguris zvirTebma waarTva. TaraSisaTvis Zveli<br />

samyaro mTvaris saxeSi gaerTianda, romlis metafora aris Tamar<br />

ServaSiZe" (sigua 1989 : 93-94).<br />

`.. amirani berZnul promeTes, somxuri eposis mhers, afxaz absisvils,<br />

osuri narTebis baTraZs mogvagonebs" (`qarTuli folklori", 2008 : 194).<br />

amonaridi saSualebas gvaZlevs davaskvnaT, rom yvela eris `amiranebi"<br />

upirvelesad <strong>erovnuli</strong> gmiris saxis models qmnian. es azri kidev erTxel<br />

gvarwmunebs, Tu rogori simboloebiT azrovnebs <strong>konstantine</strong> gamsaxurdia<br />

TavisTavad amiranis saxe palimfsestis pirvel piriviT devs TaraSis<br />

personologiur portretSi. TaraSis saxe metad rTuli palimfsestia,<br />

sadac sulis siRrmeebSi, mas axali prototipebi moeZebneba, romelTa<br />

sinTezirebiT Tanamedroveobis amiranis - TaraSis saxe ixateba. ra Tqma<br />

unda, k. gamsaxurdias mkiTxveli unda erkveodes rogorc folkloruli<br />

saxeebis plastebSi, ise misi <strong>erovnuli</strong> saxe-xatebis simbolikaSi. rogorc<br />

ukve mivuTiTeT, gamsaxurdias personaJTa personologiuri portretebi<br />

mravalganzomilebiania da mxolod erT rakursSi danaxva am saxeebisa,<br />

50

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