erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...
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erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...

erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ... erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...

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mTavrebi - daviT da konstantine. murvan-yru Seecada maT mahmadianur sjulze moqcevas, magram maTi gmiruli suli sxvaTa morCilebas, sxvaTa mbrZaneblobas da mtris nebis aRsrulebas ar iyo Cveuli. roca gulqva sardalma sawadels ver miaRwia, isini mowamoebrivi sikvdiliT daasjevina. savarasmiZes sul hgonia, rom moelis misi sexniasebr `gmiruli aRsasruli" (sigua 1989 : 91). saerTod literaturul kritikaSi konstantine savarsamiZis saxe axsnilia, rogorc fanatikuri, gamxmovanebeli wminda konstantines gmirobisa, erTgvarad mis did saxels Sefarebuli meocnebe raindia igi. SeiZleba ufro Sorsac wavideT, da Tavad konstantines mier axsnili platonis sulTa migraciis Teoria moviSvelioT, Cven vsaubrobdiT adamianis uTvalav unarze, SesaZleblobebze, romelTa Sesaxeb individs araviTari warmodgena ar aqvs, magram sakmarisia, dadges Sesabamisi wuTi, garkveulma garemoebam SeiZleba gvikarnaxos samoqmedo, programa, romlis gaazrebasa da aRsrulebaze Cveulebriv viTarebaSi verasodes vifiqrebdiT. savarsamiZis SemTxvevaSi vfiqrobT, piriqiTaa, igi gmiruli da rainduli tipis pirovnebaa. sulTa migraciis Teoriis Tanaxmad, masSi mTlianadaa gadmosuli argveTis erisTavis gmiruli suli. is bunebiT gmiria, oRond misi gmirobisa da raindobis asparezia gamqrali. rainduli saqarTvelos fenomeni ar arsebobs da amitomacaa, rom is `udroobis" gmiri ase itanjeba. mis sulsa da sisxlSi boboqrobs warsuli, misi fiqri da ocneba sinamdviles isea dacilebuli, zogjer SeiZleba sigiJed CavuTvaloT personaJis gmiruli miswrafebebi, magram Tu adamianis sulis dayuradeba ZalgviZs, davrwmundebiT, rom k. savarsamiZis personologiuri portreti ver jdeba misi drois saqarTvelos saxeSi. is imdenad sxva da ucnobia TanadroulobisaTvis, sayrdensa da mosasvenebel adgils versad poulobs. ra Tqma unda, arc ucxoeTis Targzea igi moWrili, piriqiT, saqarTvelosTvis tanjva da ocnebaa misi bediTi sasjeli. Tvalis dauxamxameblad SeuZlia Sewiros sicocxle misi momavlisaTvis brZolas, magram misi cxovrebis tragedia wminda konstantinesagan gansxvavebiT isaa, rom amis SesaZlebloba ar iqmneba imdroindel saqarTveloSi, gaTiTokacebuli, saSovarze daxarbebuli imdroindeli qarTvelobisaTvis konstantine savarsamiZis, Tundac TaraS emxvaris natura, imdenad ucxoa, isini yvelaze avbediTi termniT - `zedmeti adamianebis" saxeldebiT inaTlebian, maSin, roca fizikurad, 46

sulierad da xSirad gonebrivad arasrulyofilnic ki epoqis gmirebi xdebian. da rodesac am `zedmeti adamianis" tvirTwamokidebul konstantines Tu TaraSis saxeebs vecnobiT, udavod gvainteresebs, saidan iRebs saTaves maTi udidesi tragedia? ra ganapirobebs maTi am cxovrebisagan uaryofas? ra Tqma unda dabejiTebiT SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom maTi tragediis gamomwvevi mizezi TviT maT pirovnebaSi maT srulfasovnebaSi, maT erovnul cnobierebaSi unda veZioT. damonebuli da dapyrobili qveynis SvilebisaTvis damRupvelia is amaRlebuli suli, is udidesi siyvaruli saqarTvelosi, rac maTi mamuliSvilobisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli, marTlac, naRdi mamuliSvilebi, gmirebi da raindebi dabeCavebuli, sxvisi zegavlenis qveS moqceuli qveynis cxovrebaSi ver damkvidrdebian. ara aqvs mniSvneloba dampyrobeli imperiis droSas aafrialebs Tu komunizmis ideiT Seecdeba erovnuli sulis damsxvrevasa da ganadgurebas. dampyroblebs erTeulebi ver gaumklavdebian, isini mxolod Seewirebian samSoblos siyvaruls, maSin, roca erovnuli moZraobis liderebi da mesaWeni unda gamxdariyvnen. droisa da epoqis Sesabamisoba-Seusabamobis kanoni araerTgzis gamxdara calkeul did, Tundac genios, pirovnebaTa tragediis saTave. magram yvelaze metad sainteresoa is faqti, rom Tavad konstantine savarsamiZisa da TaraS emxvaris pirovnebas, maT mTlianobas epoqisadmi SeusabamobiT araferi akldebaT, piriqiT maTi srulyofilebis, sulieri da fizikuri mTlianobis problema mwerlis mier gadaWrilia, es Tavad epoqaa arasrulfasovani da gauwonsworebeli, esaa gvadi bigvebisa da meqi vaSakiZeebis dro, adamianebisa, romelTa pirovnuli saxis srulqmna da gamTlianeba Cven SeuZleblad migvaCnia. xolo isini, romlebic bunebam da pirovnulma unar-Cvevebma da midrekilebebma srulyofilebamde aamaRla, drom da epoqam zedmet adamianebad aqcia. am SemTxvevaSi Cven konstantinesa da TaraSis zedmeti adamianoba imdenad ar gvainteresebs, ramdenadc erovnuli cnobiereba, swored erovnulobis ase mZafri gancdis, rainduli saqarTvelos sulieri moTxovnilebis gamo xdebian isini zedmeti TanadroulobisaTvis. magram Cveni azriT, umniSvnelovanesi am personaJebis gacnobisas arc isaa, imarjveben Tu marcxdebian isini, mTavaria,rom arseboben, mTavaria, rom samSoblos siyvarulis magaliTs gvaZleven, mTavaria, rom ar moeqcnen mefis TviTmpyrobelobis Tu sabWoTa imperiis 47

sulierad da xSirad gonebrivad arasrulyofilnic ki epoqis gmirebi<br />

xdebian. da rodesac am `zedmeti adamianis" tvirTwamokidebul<br />

<strong>konstantine</strong>s Tu TaraSis saxeebs vecnobiT, udavod gvainteresebs, saidan<br />

iRebs saTaves maTi udidesi tragedia? ra ganapirobebs maTi am<br />

cxovrebisagan uaryofas?<br />

ra Tqma unda dabejiTebiT SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom maTi tragediis<br />

gamomwvevi mizezi TviT maT pirovnebaSi maT srulfasovnebaSi, maT<br />

erovnul cnobierebaSi unda veZioT. damonebuli da dapyrobili qveynis<br />

SvilebisaTvis damRupvelia is amaRlebuli suli, is udidesi siyvaruli<br />

saqarTvelosi, rac maTi mamuliSvilobisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli, marTlac,<br />

naRdi mamuliSvilebi, gmirebi da raindebi dabeCavebuli, sxvisi zegavlenis<br />

qveS moqceuli qveynis cxovrebaSi ver damkvidrdebian. ara aqvs<br />

mniSvneloba dampyrobeli imperiis droSas aafrialebs Tu komunizmis<br />

ideiT Seecdeba <strong>erovnuli</strong> sulis damsxvrevasa da ganadgurebas.<br />

dampyroblebs erTeulebi ver gaumklavdebian, isini mxolod Seewirebian<br />

samSoblos siyvaruls, maSin, roca <strong>erovnuli</strong> moZraobis liderebi da<br />

mesaWeni unda gamxdariyvnen. droisa da epoqis Sesabamisoba-Seusabamobis<br />

kanoni araerTgzis gamxdara calkeul did, Tundac genios, pirovnebaTa<br />

tragediis saTave. magram yvelaze metad sainteresoa is faqti, rom Tavad<br />

<strong>konstantine</strong> savarsamiZisa da TaraS emxvaris pirovnebas, maT mTlianobas<br />

epoqisadmi SeusabamobiT araferi akldebaT, piriqiT maTi srulyofilebis,<br />

sulieri da fizikuri mTlianobis problema mwerlis mier gadaWrilia, es<br />

Tavad epoqaa arasrulfasovani da gauwonsworebeli, esaa gvadi bigvebisa<br />

da meqi vaSakiZeebis dro, adamianebisa, romelTa pirovnuli saxis srulqmna<br />

da gamTlianeba Cven SeuZleblad migvaCnia. xolo isini, romlebic bunebam<br />

da pirovnulma unar-Cvevebma da midrekilebebma srulyofilebamde aamaRla,<br />

drom da epoqam zedmet adamianebad aqcia. am SemTxvevaSi Cven <strong>konstantine</strong>sa<br />

da TaraSis zedmeti adamianoba imdenad ar gvainteresebs, ramdenadc<br />

<strong>erovnuli</strong> cnobiereba, swored erovnulobis ase mZafri gancdis, rainduli<br />

saqarTvelos sulieri moTxovnilebis gamo xdebian isini zedmeti<br />

TanadroulobisaTvis. magram Cveni azriT, umniSvnelovanesi am personaJebis<br />

gacnobisas arc isaa, imarjveben Tu marcxdebian isini, mTavaria,rom<br />

arseboben, mTavaria, rom samSoblos siyvarulis magaliTs gvaZleven,<br />

mTavaria, rom ar moeqcnen mefis TviTmpyrobelobis Tu sabWoTa imperiis<br />

47

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