erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...
erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ... erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...
weril iyos, sicariele gadanTqavs samyaroebs da iseve carieli darCeba bolos" (`magiuri Sandlebi", `xelovneba", #2, 1921 : 8). ra Tqma unda, yovelive winaaRmdegobidan saukeTeso gamosavali is iqneboda, rom `Cveni Tavi Cvenadve gveyudnes", magram SeuZlebelia sinamdviles Tvali ar gavusworoT da ar gaviTvaliswinoT im realuri Seuqcevadobis Zala, romelmac damoukideblobis SesaZlebloba eWvqveS daayena, k. gamsaxurdiam kargad icis, rom didi xania dasamarda qarTvelTa uZlevelobis miTi. didi xania ver dgas saqarTvelo `erad sxva erTa Soris." monobisa da sxvaze damokidebulebis sindromi, araTu saukuneebiTaa gansazRvruli, drois mcire monakveTiTac ki xrwnis da asxvaferebs adamianTa erovnul msoflmxedvelobas, zegavlenas axdens mis erovnul potencialze da rac yvelaze mniSvnelovania, gulgrilobasa da ganukiTxaobas amefebs xalxis sulSi. qveynisaTvis Tavdadebisa da Tavganwirvis Zala arvis Seswevs. adamianTa sulieri nivelireba iwyeba da ganaxlebisa da TavisuflebisaTvis brZolis idea uqmdeba. `ocnebaCakluli", adamianebis gamofxizleba swored k. gamsaxurdias donis SemoqmedT ZaluZT, romelTaTvis erovnul grZnobaze aRmatebuli araferia. k. gamsaxurdia werilSi `galaktion tabiZis Jurnali" saintereso interpretacias gvaZlevs Tavisive damokidebulebaze qarTul da evropul kulturasTan. igi aRniSnavs, rom 1) saWiroa qarTuli kulturis modernizeba, 2) rom Tavad mwerali dasavleTis kulturis apologetia 3) dResdReobiT erTaderTi swori gezi evropis kulturas aqvs aRebuli da 4) arcerTi erovnebis mwerals ara aqvs martooden `nacionaluri ideebi". mwerlis es mosazrebani sainteresod yalibdeba, magram rodesac maTi Sedareba gvixdeba k. gamsaxurdias mxatvrul azrovnebasTan, mxolod `mTvaris motacebis" problematika rom ganvixiloT am TvalsazrisiT, davrmwundebiT, rom aq avtori sul sxva aspeqtiT warmosaxavs Tavis mosazrebas. TaraS emxvari da misi azrovneba evropuli kulturisaken namdvilad ar migvaxedebs da Tavad mwerali `dionisos RimilSic" mesame gzis ZiebiT, anu saqarTvelos evropisa da aziisagan gandgomis Teorias gvimxels. k. gamsaxurdias erovnuli cnobierebis Semecnebisas vcdilobT mis nawarmoebebSi amovikiTxoT is saidumloeba, rasac miTosuri arqetipebi 40
qmnis. es sakiTxi erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesia im problemebis sworad warmosasaxavad, rasac miTosuri speqtri qmnis erovnuli cnobierebis wiaRSi. k. g. iungisaTvis miTi aris ara sinamdvilis asaxva, aramed fsiqiuri arsis gamoxatva, arqetipebi platonis ideebs Camohgavs, TaraSi xom sul platonis `fedross" kiTxulobs. `fedrosi" misi iseTive atributia, rogorc Coxa da satevari, kostumi da melonis qudi. mudmivi feriscvaleba, sikvdili da kvla aRorZineba ukuqcevadoba miTosuri azrovnebis principia" (sigua 1989 : 90). miTosuri azrovnebis problematika TavisTavad erovnuli azrovnebasa da msoflmxedvelobasTanaa dakavSirebuli. erovnuli cnobiereba es saukuneobrivi azrovnebis palimfsestia, romlis Sreebis kvleva- gaanalizeba igive miTosuri struqturis fonze unda ganxorcieldes. marTalia, am miTosuri struqturis sakiTxebze msoflioSi ukve didi xania msjeloben, magram qarTul literaturaTmcodneobaSi igi jer kidev Seswavlis stadiaSia da Tu ara ramdenime gamorCeuli avtori, am mxriv TiTqmis mTliani vakuumia, am mxriv metad sainteresoa isev da isev ucxoel avtorebis mosazrebaTa gacnoba da maTi SepirispirebiT sakvlevi problemis gaSla-gaanalizeba. am sakiTxis gasaSuqeblad aucilebelia gavecnoT xorxe luis borxesis statias `kus avatarebi", romelSic avtori mniSvnelovan masalas gvawvdis arqetipisa da mesame adamianis Sesaxeb. `ori pirovneba, romelTac saerTo niSan-Tvisebani aqvT maradiuli arqetipis temporaluri gamovlinebania. aristotele svams kiTxvas: adamianebs da adamians, temporarul pirovnebasa da arqetips aqvT Tu ara saerTo Tvisebebi, cxadia aqvT da esaa maTi adamianuroba... aqedan gamomdinare aristoteles mtkicebiT unda davuSvaT kidev erTi arqetipis arseboba, romelic yovel maTgans moicavs da a.S. `adamiani" SeiZleba vuwodoT individebsa da ideasac, amitom arsebobs mesame adamiani, romelic gansxvavebuli da gamijnulia pirovnebisa da ideisagan~ (Jurn. `omega~, 2000 : 9). struqtura, romelsac iungi iyenebs religiuri anu `RmerTis saxe- xatis arqetipis cnobierebisaTvis gadacemaSi". udavod dagvexmareba miTosTan erovnulis saxe-xatis arqetipis cnobierebisTvis gadacemaSi. yoveli adamianis sulSi Tvlems warsuli, warsuli uxsovari 41
- Page 1 and 2: quTaisis akaki wereTlis saxelmwifo
- Page 3 and 4: Sesavali k. gamsaxurdias saxeli da
- Page 5 and 6: `qarTuli istoriuli prozis tradicieb
- Page 7 and 8: metad STambeWdavia a. baqraZis azri
- Page 9 and 10: meorec, `daviT aRmaSeneblis" monume
- Page 11 and 12: gaucxoebis problema msoflio literat
- Page 13 and 14: apolon canavas es mosazreba da mTel
- Page 15 and 16: erovnulma cnobierebam warmoaCina k.
- Page 17 and 18: II. erovnuli cnobierebisa da xasiaT
- Page 19 and 20: k. gamsaxurdias erovnuli suliskveTe
- Page 21 and 22: evropas. umetesoba evropas amjobine
- Page 23 and 24: pavle ingoroyvam, vaxtang kotetiSvi
- Page 25 and 26: iyo da amitomac acxadebs igi rom `s
- Page 27 and 28: gaazrebuli istoriis, mecnierebisa d
- Page 29 and 30: `marad uku moiqceva is, adamiani, r
- Page 31 and 32: `ratom diakvnoba, mere mRvdeli unda
- Page 33 and 34: mexsierebaSi es nawilebi mWidrod ar
- Page 35 and 36: amitomac eSinia Cven dros Tavisi sa
- Page 37 and 38: `es nawilobriv marTalia, mordu, veu
- Page 39: sakuTari individualobis dakargvis,
- Page 43 and 44: amdenad, adamiani, romelic cxovrobs
- Page 45 and 46: kulturis istoriis ZirisZiramdis gac
- Page 47 and 48: sulierad da xSirad gonebrivad arasr
- Page 49 and 50: dasasruliT man sikvdiliTa sikvdili
- Page 51 and 52: calmxrivobisa da gaugebrobisTvisaa
- Page 53 and 54: saerTo xazs vipoviT, es TiTqos Sesa
- Page 55 and 56: `mwerlis SefasebaSi didad mniSvnelo
- Page 57 and 58: SeRamdeboda Tu ara varskvlaveTs uCv
- Page 59 and 60: iSviaTad misdevs jer kidev ymawvili
- Page 61 and 62: zegavlena moaxdina mwerlis erovnulm
- Page 63 and 64: `- wiTeli armia tfilisisaken daiZra
- Page 65 and 66: Zireul niSan-Tvisebebs, rac Tavad m
- Page 67 and 68: mistikis sulidan" `ra Raribi iqnebo
- Page 69 and 70: xaris dakavSireba wm. giorgis kultT
- Page 71 and 72: gaecxadebina koxtas enaareulma, qaj
- Page 73 and 74: 5. Savi morielis dabadeba (xvaramze
- Page 75 and 76: adamianur RirsebaTa warmoCena. imis
- Page 77 and 78: Tavisi eris namdvili Svilia, mtkice
- Page 79 and 80: `da me sul sxva gavxdi, vidre aq vi
- Page 81 and 82: magram marto aq ar Cerdeba emxvaris
- Page 83 and 84: mazdeanizmi gnebavT, qaldeuli mTvar
- Page 85 and 86: vinme am kontrolis xazidan gasvlas
- Page 87 and 88: marTalia gvanj afaqiZis monaTxrobi
- Page 89 and 90: sisxli, arc msxverpli oRond akviate
qmnis. es sakiTxi erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesia im problemebis sworad<br />
warmosasaxavad, rasac miTosuri speqtri qmnis <strong>erovnuli</strong> <strong>cnobierebis</strong><br />
wiaRSi.<br />
k. g. iungisaTvis miTi aris ara sinamdvilis asaxva, aramed fsiqiuri<br />
arsis gamoxatva, arqetipebi platonis ideebs Camohgavs, TaraSi xom sul<br />
platonis `fedross" kiTxulobs. `fedrosi" misi iseTive atributia,<br />
rogorc Coxa da satevari, kostumi da melonis qudi.<br />
mudmivi feriscvaleba, sikvdili da kvla aRorZineba ukuqcevadoba<br />
miTosuri azrovnebis principia" (sigua 1989 : 90).<br />
miTosuri azrovnebis problematika TavisTavad <strong>erovnuli</strong> azrovnebasa<br />
da msoflmxedvelobasTanaa dakavSirebuli. <strong>erovnuli</strong> cnobiereba es<br />
saukuneobrivi azrovnebis palimfsestia, romlis Sreebis kvleva-<br />
gaanalizeba igive miTosuri struqturis fonze unda ganxorcieldes.<br />
marTalia, am miTosuri struqturis sakiTxebze msoflioSi ukve didi xania<br />
msjeloben, magram qarTul literaturaTmcodneobaSi igi jer kidev<br />
Seswavlis stadiaSia da Tu ara ramdenime gamorCeuli avtori, am mxriv<br />
TiTqmis mTliani vakuumia, am mxriv metad sainteresoa isev da isev<br />
ucxoel avtorebis mosazrebaTa gacnoba da maTi SepirispirebiT sakvlevi<br />
problemis gaSla-gaanalizeba. am sakiTxis gasaSuqeblad aucilebelia<br />
gavecnoT xorxe luis borxesis statias `kus avatarebi", romelSic avtori<br />
mniSvnelovan masalas gvawvdis arqetipisa da mesame adamianis Sesaxeb. `ori<br />
pirovneba, romelTac saerTo niSan-Tvisebani aqvT maradiuli arqetipis<br />
temporaluri gamovlinebania. aristotele svams kiTxvas: adamianebs da<br />
adamians, temporarul pirovnebasa da arqetips aqvT Tu ara saerTo<br />
Tvisebebi, cxadia aqvT da esaa maTi adamianuroba... aqedan gamomdinare<br />
aristoteles mtkicebiT unda davuSvaT kidev erTi arqetipis arseboba,<br />
romelic yovel maTgans moicavs da a.S. `adamiani" SeiZleba vuwodoT<br />
individebsa da ideasac, amitom arsebobs mesame adamiani, romelic<br />
gansxvavebuli da gamijnulia pirovnebisa da ideisagan~ (Jurn. `omega~, 2000<br />
: 9).<br />
struqtura, romelsac iungi iyenebs religiuri anu `RmerTis saxe-<br />
xatis arqetipis <strong>cnobierebis</strong>aTvis gadacemaSi". udavod dagvexmareba<br />
miTosTan <strong>erovnuli</strong>s saxe-xatis arqetipis <strong>cnobierebis</strong>Tvis gadacemaSi.<br />
yoveli adamianis sulSi Tvlems warsuli, warsuli uxsovari<br />
41
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