erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...
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erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...

erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ... erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...

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omlebSic qalisa Tu dedis saxe iseT simbolur WrilSi ixateba saqarTvelos da mis imJamindel mdgomareobas SevicnobT. mwerlis xedva sagangebodaa mimarTuli dedisa da samSoblosaken. dedasac da samSoblosac erTi aspeqtiT grZnobs da Wvrets mwerlis guli da Tvali. erTi ram aris kidev saintereso k. gamsaxurdias rogorc novelebSi, ise romanebSi. TiTqmis yvelgan xazgasmulia qarTveli qalis is arCveulebrivi Tvisebebi, romelic xazgasmiT warmogvidgens dedis simbolos - sikeTis, simSvidesa da qalurobas da amasTan erTad mkiTxvels yovelTvis gvaZlevs qarTveli da ucxoeli qalis Sepirispirebis saSualebas. `lil", erT-erTi saukeTeso novelaa gamsaxurdias SemoqmedebaSi, masSi saintereso da idumali ungreli qalis saxe ixateba. mweralTan erTad Cvenc moxibluli vrCebiT am uzado mSvenierebiT, sanam farda ar Camoexsneba yovelives da Tavad eqimi Saruxia ar auxels Tvals lilis mSvenierebiT gatacebul mwerals, rogorc Tavad mwerali migviTiTebs, garegnobiT lilis kontrastuli saxea provizoris coli. aseve kontrasts qmnis lil qarTvelqalobis zogad saxesTan. mwerlis saboloo daskvna eqim Saruxias piriTaa gacxadebuli `rogor gvatyuebs Cveni Tvali" (gamsaxurdia I, 1992 : 62), SeiZleba ganvazogadoT kidec da vTqvaT, rom rogorc lil-is idumali mSvnierebaa yalbi da moCvenebiTi, aseve sulierTan dacilebuli forma da garegnoba qalisa arafris mTqmelia, marTalia qarTveli qalis fizikur mSvenierebazec bevri ram dawerila, magram vfiqrobT, yvelaze aRmafrTovanebeli mSveniereba qarTveli qalisa misi erovnuli suli da TvalTaxedvaa, moyolebuli `didostatis marjvenidan", romeli personaJic ar unda aviRoT k. gamsaxurdias qarTveli gmiri qalebis saxeebidan, yvela maTgans gansakuTrebuli qaluri xibli gaaCnia. aseve gansakuTrebuli siyvaruli aqvT samSoblos da zogadad adamianisa. mwerlis romanebis umSvenieresi qalebi umeteswilad siyvarulis tarigebia, magram yovelTvis vgrZnobT aalebul sanTlis mSvenierebas, romelic sabolood dasawvavadaa ganwiruli. magram Tundac, erTxel gamziarebelni didi grZnobis am ubedo wuTisofelSi, imden fizikur da sulier mSvenierebas afrqveven, qarTvelqalobis simbolod iqcevian. SemTxveviTi faqti arc isaa, rom k. gamsaxurdias ase emarjveba qarTveli qalis srulfasovani da erovnuli suliT gajerebuli saintereso saxis asaxva. yvelaferi, rasac k. 142

gamsaxurdias kalami exeba erovnulobis safuZvliani da didi dakvirvebis Sedegad gamotanili daskvnaa, rac gvarwmunebs, rom upirvelesad Tavad mweralia didi mamuliSvili da erovnulis didad damfasebeli. erovnulobis is Tvisobrioba, riTac gamsaxurdias personaJebi xasiaTdebian, gvarwmunebs masSi, rom Tavad mwerlis erovnuli msoflmxedveloba imdenad Rrma da Zlieria, rom misi warmosaxva avtors sxvadasxva aspeqtiT uxdeba da rac yvelaze metad sainteresoa, sxvadasxva asakis, sxvadasxva socialuri mdgomareobisa da Tundac gansxvavebuli sqesis adamianebSi erovnuli suli yovelTvis dominantobs da gvarwmunebs masSi, rom am saukuneTa labirinTebidan swored erovnulobis mZafrma grZnobam gamoiyvana da gadaarCina saqarTvelo. erovnulobis is pirvelqmnadobis SegrZneba rac konstantine gamsaxurdias mTeli Semoqmedebidan da misi gmirebis bunebidan momdinareobs, TavisTavad erTgvari stimulia xvalindeli qarTuli genisaTvis sulSi amoitvifros da kidev ufro metad gaiRrmavos Tavisi erovnulobis msoflgancda. mivuTiTeT, imis Sesaxebac, rom k. gamsaxurdias gmirTa galerea sakmaod mravlaferovania socialuri warmoSobis aspqetiTac, magram isic aRsaniSnavia, rom ara aqvs mniSvneloba mefea es gmiri, Tavadi, aznauri, glexi Tu sul arafrismqone bogano - yvela maTganis SemecnebaSi devs samSoblos xati, samSoblos siyvarulis grZnoba. am grZnobiT aRsavse qarTvelebi gmirobisa da mamacobis farTo speqtrs warmogvidgenen k. gamsaxurdias nawarmoebebSi da gvarwmuneben eriskacoba, erisSviloba es yvelaze maRali wodebacaa yovelive kacTaganisa da yvelaze didi movaleoba qveynis winaSe. saerTod k. gamsaxurdias SemoqmedebaSi rogorc geografiuli moqmedebis arenaa metad farTo da mravalmxrivi, ise personaJTa erovnuli Camomavlobaa mravalferovani, Tumca `ZiriTadad yuradRebis areSi moqceulia qarTveli adamiani, romelSic Rvivis saqarTvelos warsuli, awmyo da mermisi. globaluri analizi am problemisa, misTvis individualuri formis miniWeba da arsis dadgena, nairgvari sistemiT realizdeba. qarTvelebTan erTad mweralma gamoiyvana germanelebi, frangebi, italielebi, somxebi, rusebi, ukrainelebi, yivCaRebi, berZnebi... magram ucxo erovnebis adamianTa fsikiqis, qcevisa da temperamentis gamoxatva TavisTavad Znelia. es ufro uWirs qarTvel Semoqmeds, radgan rogorc qarTuli ena dgas gankerZoebiT da Tavis 143

gamsaxurdias kalami exeba erovnulobis safuZvliani da didi dakvirvebis<br />

Sedegad gamotanili daskvnaa, rac gvarwmunebs, rom upirvelesad Tavad<br />

mweralia didi mamuliSvili da <strong>erovnuli</strong>s didad damfasebeli.<br />

erovnulobis is Tvisobrioba, riTac gamsaxurdias personaJebi<br />

xasiaTdebian, gvarwmunebs masSi, rom Tavad mwerlis <strong>erovnuli</strong><br />

msoflmxedveloba imdenad Rrma da Zlieria, rom misi warmosaxva avtors<br />

sxvadasxva aspeqtiT uxdeba da rac yvelaze metad sainteresoa, sxvadasxva<br />

asakis, sxvadasxva socialuri mdgomareobisa da Tundac gansxvavebuli<br />

sqesis adamianebSi <strong>erovnuli</strong> suli yovelTvis dominantobs da gvarwmunebs<br />

masSi, rom am saukuneTa labirinTebidan swored erovnulobis mZafrma<br />

grZnobam gamoiyvana da gadaarCina saqarTvelo. erovnulobis is<br />

pirvelqmnadobis SegrZneba rac <strong>konstantine</strong> gamsaxurdias mTeli<br />

Semoqmedebidan da misi gmirebis bunebidan momdinareobs, TavisTavad<br />

erTgvari stimulia xvalindeli qarTuli genisaTvis sulSi amoitvifros<br />

da kidev ufro metad gaiRrmavos Tavisi erovnulobis msoflgancda.<br />

mivuTiTeT, imis Sesaxebac, rom k. gamsaxurdias gmirTa galerea sakmaod<br />

mravlaferovania socialuri warmoSobis aspqetiTac, magram isic<br />

aRsaniSnavia, rom ara aqvs mniSvneloba mefea es gmiri, Tavadi, aznauri,<br />

glexi Tu sul arafrismqone bogano - yvela maTganis SemecnebaSi devs<br />

samSoblos xati, samSoblos siyvarulis grZnoba. am grZnobiT aRsavse<br />

qarTvelebi gmirobisa da mamacobis farTo speqtrs warmogvidgenen k.<br />

gamsaxurdias nawarmoebebSi da gvarwmuneben eriskacoba, erisSviloba es<br />

yvelaze maRali wodebacaa yovelive kacTaganisa da yvelaze didi<br />

movaleoba qveynis winaSe. saerTod k. gamsaxurdias SemoqmedebaSi rogorc<br />

geografiuli moqmedebis arenaa metad farTo da mravalmxrivi, ise<br />

personaJTa <strong>erovnuli</strong> Camomavlobaa mravalferovani, Tumca `ZiriTadad<br />

yuradRebis areSi moqceulia qarTveli adamiani, romelSic Rvivis<br />

saqarTvelos warsuli, awmyo da mermisi. globaluri analizi am<br />

problemisa, misTvis individualuri formis miniWeba da arsis dadgena,<br />

nairgvari sistemiT realizdeba. qarTvelebTan erTad mweralma gamoiyvana<br />

germanelebi, frangebi, italielebi, somxebi, rusebi, ukrainelebi, yivCaRebi,<br />

berZnebi... magram ucxo erovnebis adamianTa fsikiqis, qcevisa da<br />

temperamentis gamoxatva TavisTavad Znelia. es ufro uWirs qarTvel<br />

Semoqmeds, radgan rogorc qarTuli ena dgas gankerZoebiT da Tavis<br />

143

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