erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...
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erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...

erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ... erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...

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saqarTvelos dakarguli sazrisis aRdgena, iseve mis msoflmxedvelobaSi, mis erovnul ZalmosilebaSi unda moxdes. dakarguli sazrisis, anu Tanamedrove terminologiiT aracnobieris SreebSi CarCenili sinamdvilis Sesaxeb sainteresoa k. gustav-iungis mosazreba `aracnobieris kompensacia kidev ufro metad gnostikuria. fizikuri procesebi miTologemis eniT saubrobs. inteleqtualuri formulireba verasdros SesZens miTosur suraT-xatebs iseT Rrma gamomsaxvel Zalas, rogorc amas miTologiuri ena aRwevs, radgan es procesi pirvelsaxesTan aris dakavSirebuli, amitom is mxolod xatovani eniT SeiZleba aRiweros" (gustav-iungi 2005 : 29). k. gamsaxurdias personaJebSi, rogorc ukve mivuTiTeT sainteresod ikiTxeba rogorc pirvelsaxe, ise zogadad miTologiuri modeli. TaraS emxvaris siguaseuli saxis interpretaciam gviCvena, rom gamsaxurdias personaJebi sinTezirebul saxeebs qmnian uSores warsulTan, saerTod warsulTan da TanamedroveobasTan mimarTebaSi - amirani - eramxuti - TaraSi es samsaxeoba xom advilad Sesamecnebelia emxvarisa, Tumca aqac ar Cerdeba mwerlis warmosaxva da karnu qalaqis gmiris vardan emxvaris saxesTan aigivebs igi mas. gamodis, rom dasaxelebul gmirTa sulieri saxe, TaraSis pirovnebaSi sxvadasxva Sreebs qmnis da araTu sazogadoebas, xSirad Tavadac uWirs emxvars sakuTar arsebaSi garkveva, romeli personis saxe dominantobs arsebul situaciaSi, masTanaa gaigivebuli TaraSis pirovneba. swored amitom gamsaxurdias personaJebi zogadad Zalian rTuli bunebis brZandebian, ramdenadac TviT maTi arsebis ZirebSi devs mravalsaxeoba, mravalxmianoba. `polifoniur romans baxtini mravalxmian romans uwodebs da cnobil musikalur termins damoukidebeli, magram erTmaneTTan mWidrod dakavSirebuli xmebis Tanaarsebobis saukeTeso gamoxatulebad miiCnevs... polifoniuri romanis personaJebi, baxtinis azriT, ar warmoadgenen avtoris mier marTvad da manipulirebad obieqtebs, homofoniuri anu erTxmiani romanisagan gansxavebiT, sadac avtori diriJoris pultidan xelmZRvanelobs personaJebiT dakompleqtebul orkestrs, polifoniuri romanis moqmedi pirebi damoukidebel subieqtebad gvevlinebian, metic, polifoniuri romanis personaJTa avtonomia avtoriseul avtonomias utoldeba, personaJis faseuli sityva avtoriseul faseul sityvas 136

uTanabrdeba da xasiaTis Secnobis umniSvnelovanes komponentsac warmoadgens. amrigad, baxtiniseuli polifonia gulisxmobs personaJis xmis srul gaTavisulfebas avtoris xmis diqtatisagan... polifoniuri romanis personaJTa Tavisufleba mxatvruli Semoqmedebis limitirebul doneze realizdeba, anu personaJis warmoCenis avtoriseuli arCevani Tavad ubiZgebs avtors garkveuli mimarTulebiT moZraobisaken, magram es damoukidebloba da Tavisufleba avtoris Canafiqris nawilia, - wers baxtini. es Canafiqri erTgvarad ganawyobs gmirs Tavisuflebisaken (SefardebiTi Tavisuflebisaken rasakvirvelia). polifoniuri romanis analizis procesSi baxtini gansakuTrebul yuradRebas uTmobs avtoris fenomens - avtori moiazreba rogorc yvela xmis miRma mdgari ideuri da mxatvruli centri" (literaturis Teoria 2008 : 45 ). miTiTebuli mosazrebidan romanis polifoniurobis problema sainteresod ixsneba da es polifoniuroba anu mravalxmianoba calkeuli personaJis mTlianobaSic SeiZleba vigrZnoT. rodesac personaJs arqetipuli Zirebi gaaCnia maSin da kidev ufro mZafrad aisaxeba es polifoniuroba miTumetes rodesac ramodenime arqetipuli fena SeiZleba gamovyoT gmiris mTliani saxis aRsaqmelad. es problema rogorc ukve vTqviT, wamoWra da saintereosd gadawyvita gamsaxurdias Semoqmedebis mkvlevarma s. siguam, romelmac dagvarwmuna, gamsaxurdias calkeul personaJTa mravalsaxovan arqaul sistemaSi. sainteresod migvaCnia is faqti, rom TaraSis sulis arqetipuli wanamZRvrebi zogjer pirovnebis gaucxoebas, sakuTar TavTan konfliqtsa da TiTqmis gamanadgurebel winaaRmdegobas iwvevs, ratom dasWirda mwerals ase mravalSriani saxeebis asaxva, ratom erTgvari arqetipuli sistemiT qmnis personaJTa saxeebs? ra Tqma unda, yovelive zemoTqmulis Semdeg pasuxis gacema ar gagviWirdeba, pirvelqmnadobis Zirebidan unda amoitanos erovnuli suli qarTvelobisa, agrZnobinos da daarwmunos mkiTxveli, rom Cvens erovnul cnobierebas uSores warsulSi aqvs fesvebi gadgmuli, erovnuli Tavisuflebis idea sxvadasxva formiTa da SinaarsiT aRmocendeba da viTardeba Sesabamis epoqebSi. 137

saqarTvelos dakarguli sazrisis aRdgena, iseve mis msoflmxedvelobaSi,<br />

mis erovnul ZalmosilebaSi unda moxdes.<br />

dakarguli sazrisis, anu Tanamedrove terminologiiT aracnobieris<br />

SreebSi CarCenili sinamdvilis Sesaxeb sainteresoa k. gustav-iungis<br />

mosazreba `aracnobieris kompensacia kidev ufro metad gnostikuria.<br />

fizikuri procesebi miTologemis eniT saubrobs. inteleqtualuri<br />

formulireba verasdros SesZens miTosur suraT-xatebs iseT Rrma<br />

gamomsaxvel Zalas, rogorc amas miTologiuri ena aRwevs, radgan es<br />

procesi pirvelsaxesTan aris dakavSirebuli, amitom is mxolod xatovani<br />

eniT SeiZleba aRiweros" (gustav-iungi 2005 : 29). k. gamsaxurdias<br />

personaJebSi, rogorc ukve mivuTiTeT sainteresod ikiTxeba rogorc<br />

pirvelsaxe, ise zogadad miTologiuri modeli.<br />

TaraS emxvaris siguaseuli saxis <strong>interpretacia</strong>m gviCvena, rom<br />

gamsaxurdias personaJebi sinTezirebul saxeebs qmnian uSores warsulTan,<br />

saerTod warsulTan da TanamedroveobasTan mimarTebaSi - amirani -<br />

eramxuti - TaraSi es samsaxeoba xom advilad Sesamecnebelia emxvarisa,<br />

Tumca aqac ar Cerdeba mwerlis warmosaxva da karnu qalaqis gmiris<br />

vardan emxvaris saxesTan aigivebs igi mas. gamodis, rom dasaxelebul<br />

gmirTa sulieri saxe, TaraSis pirovnebaSi sxvadasxva Sreebs qmnis da<br />

araTu sazogadoebas, xSirad Tavadac uWirs emxvars sakuTar arsebaSi<br />

garkveva, romeli personis saxe dominantobs arsebul situaciaSi, masTanaa<br />

gaigivebuli TaraSis pirovneba. swored amitom gamsaxurdias personaJebi<br />

zogadad Zalian rTuli bunebis brZandebian, ramdenadac TviT maTi arsebis<br />

ZirebSi devs mravalsaxeoba, mravalxmianoba.<br />

`polifoniur romans baxtini mravalxmian romans uwodebs da cnobil<br />

musikalur termins damoukidebeli, magram erTmaneTTan mWidrod<br />

dakavSirebuli xmebis Tanaarsebobis saukeTeso gamoxatulebad miiCnevs...<br />

polifoniuri romanis personaJebi, baxtinis azriT, ar warmoadgenen<br />

avtoris mier marTvad da manipulirebad obieqtebs, homofoniuri anu<br />

erTxmiani romanisagan gansxavebiT, sadac avtori diriJoris pultidan<br />

xelmZRvanelobs personaJebiT dakompleqtebul orkestrs, polifoniuri<br />

romanis moqmedi pirebi damoukidebel subieqtebad gvevlinebian, metic,<br />

polifoniuri romanis personaJTa avtonomia avtoriseul avtonomias<br />

utoldeba, personaJis faseuli sityva avtoriseul faseul sityvas<br />

136

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