erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...
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erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...

erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ... erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...

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ver gadiodnen, romelTa suli socialisturi msoflmxedvelobiT iyo gajerebuli. ar gamovricxavT imas, rom socialuri problematikac umniSvnelovanesia - rogorc mwerlobisaTvis, ise sazogadoebisaTvisac, magram yovelive es mxolod drois da Tanac amao problemas warmoadgens, rogorc jer kidev eklesiastem dainaxa da agvixsna igi. mwerloba maradisobis karibWesaa miaxloebuli, maradisobis problemebisaken garbis mwerlis gul-goneba da miTumetes, iseTi rangis mwerlisa, rogoric konstantine gamsaxurdia brZandeboda, romelmac kargad uwyoda: `xelovneba gulissisxls moiTxovso safasad, Tu mTeli jani ar Sealie am sastik bomons, araferi gamogiva xelidan" (`didostatis marjvena~, 7). Tundac es azric `gana qvaa sveticxoveli, Cemo? qvadyofilia, igi amJamad, ufro ukvdavi, vidre asiaTasi mokvdavis suli" (`didostatis marjvena~, 303). xelovnebaa Tavad ukvdaveba, mxolod ostats ver eweva sikvdili, aTaseuli wlebi walekaven irgvliv yovelives, mxolod sveticxoveli darCeba rogorc RmerTTan da sikvdilTan mebrZoli iakobi" (`didostatis marjvena~, 139). konstantine gamsaxurdias, romelsac ase Rrmad da sainteresod hqonda gaazrebuli xelovanisa da xelovnebis daniSnuleba qveynad, ra Tqma unda, `amao xmebisaTvis ar ecala" da isic kargad icoda, rom maradisobisTvis gankuTnvili xma da ferebi, isev maradisobis ubidan unda amoekriba da Tavisi, didi Semoqmedeba erisa da qveynisTvis unda mieZRvna. ra Tqma unda, imdroindel saxelmwifo institutze gulaRrenilis saprotesto nota niadag moJonavs misi Semoqmedebidan, magram Tavisive personaJis kiondtantine arsakiZis piriT, amasac acxadebs: `Cemda Tavad vemorCilebi im wyobilebas, romelic wilad ergo Cems xalxs da arc erTi eri imis ukeTesis Rirsi araa, rac mas daumyarebia Tavad... yoveli kacisaTvis sanatreli wyobileba jerac arsad damyarebula"!.. (`didostatis marjvena~, 1990 : 305) da mainc yoveli kacisaTvis sanatreli is pirvelyofili sisufTve da simartivea, saidanac iwyeba adamiani. saidanac saTaves viRebT. Tumca swored am fesvebze amoizrdeba xSirad srulfasovnebisa da adamianuri harmoniis simbolo-geniosi: `goeTes ganviTarebaSi SeiZleba mxolod wreSeweril, dasrulebul rkalebis danaxva, arsad Sesveneba, arsad gadatexa ganviTarebis temposi da 130

xazisa - ase harmoniulad roninobs da mdinarebs yoveli didi xelovanis, yoveli didi pirovnebis ganviTareba da etli. `jiSidan zejiSisaken". Cveni Tanamedrove mcneba didi pirovnebisa, didi individumis sruliad gaugebari iyo antikur samyaroSi. antikuri heros, RvTiuri adamiani iyo, mitomac ase uyvars homers Tqma: RvTiuri odisos, RvTiuri aqiless, TviT odisos mefis erTgul meRoresac igi RvTiur Roris mwyemss uZaxis. radganac RvTiuroba antikaSi jiSdasrulebas, srulyofas udrida. antikuri RmerTebi igive RvTiuri srulyofili adamianebi iyvnen. Cveni `didi pirovneba" udrida antikur saukeTesos (Tavis jiSSi, Tavis rangSi, wodebaSi an xelovnebaSi). ... antikur samyaroSi xelovnebac RvTaebrivi funqcia iyo, RvTaebrivi emanacia im msoflio logosisa, romelic adamianSi Tvlems" (`goeTe, Tu mistikosi", `ilioni" #1, 1922 : 30). da rodesac mSobeli eris fenomenis Semecneba surs mwerals swored im maradisobis karibWis SeRebas lamobs, sadac qarTvelTa ukvdavi suli Tvlems da swams, rom qarTvelTa pirvelsamyaro, pirvelqmnadoba udavod SegvaZlebinebs Cvenive momavali ganvsazRvroT. `Cveni istoriis traRedia iyo Cveni martooba, Tu istoriaSi marTlac arsebobs brma moira, es Cven Tavze axda. am gauxarelma moiram dagvakisra iseTi kulturuli - istoriuli amocanebi aRmosavleTSi, romlis ganxorcielebas Cveni saukeTeso energia da sisxli SevswireT. bedma pirSi migvca fanatikur aRmosavleTs. pioneri dasavleTis qristianuli civilizaciisa qarTveli eri jvars ecva qristes jvarisaTvis da qristianuli dasavleTi faqtiurad arasodes mogvSvelebia. dasavleTis qristianuli qveynebic ebrZodnen aRmosavleTs, magram maT mudam saerTo fronti hqondaT. Cveni mefeebi da mTavrebi mudam evropas uxmobdnen., mudam maSvelebs eZebdnen da gamoxmaureba mxolod delikatur epistolebSi ixateboda. dResac martoa qarTuli rasa" (`kargi evropieli", k. gamsaxurdia, t. VI. 1963 : 514). k. gamsaxurdias literaturul werilebsa da eseebSi kargad ikiTxeba is, rac mwerlis personaJebs awuxebT, is, rac maT erovnul msoflmxedvelobas qmnis, mwerlis sulidan momdinareobs. misi personaJebis tragedia, Tavad mwerlis tragediaa, tragedia sulis 131

ver gadiodnen, romelTa suli socialisturi msoflmxedvelobiT iyo<br />

gajerebuli. ar gamovricxavT imas, rom socialuri problematikac<br />

umniSvnelovanesia - rogorc mwerlobisaTvis, ise sazogadoebisaTvisac,<br />

magram yovelive es mxolod drois da Tanac amao problemas warmoadgens,<br />

rogorc jer kidev eklesiastem dainaxa da agvixsna igi. mwerloba<br />

maradisobis karibWesaa miaxloebuli, maradisobis problemebisaken garbis<br />

mwerlis gul-goneba da miTumetes, iseTi rangis mwerlisa, rogoric<br />

<strong>konstantine</strong> gamsaxurdia brZandeboda, romelmac kargad uwyoda:<br />

`xelovneba gulissisxls moiTxovso safasad, Tu mTeli jani ar Sealie am<br />

sastik bomons, araferi gamogiva xelidan" (`didostatis marjvena~, 7).<br />

Tundac es azric `gana qvaa sveticxoveli, Cemo? qvadyofilia, igi<br />

amJamad, ufro ukvdavi, vidre asiaTasi mokvdavis suli" (`didostatis<br />

marjvena~, 303). xelovnebaa Tavad ukvdaveba, mxolod ostats ver eweva<br />

sikvdili, aTaseuli wlebi walekaven irgvliv yovelives, mxolod<br />

sveticxoveli darCeba rogorc RmerTTan da sikvdilTan mebrZoli iakobi"<br />

(`didostatis marjvena~, 139).<br />

<strong>konstantine</strong> gamsaxurdias, romelsac ase Rrmad da sainteresod hqonda<br />

gaazrebuli xelovanisa da xelovnebis daniSnuleba qveynad, ra Tqma unda,<br />

`amao xmebisaTvis ar ecala" da isic kargad icoda, rom maradisobisTvis<br />

gankuTnvili xma da ferebi, isev maradisobis ubidan unda amoekriba da<br />

Tavisi, didi Semoqmedeba erisa da qveynisTvis unda mieZRvna.<br />

ra Tqma unda, imdroindel saxelmwifo institutze gulaRrenilis<br />

saprotesto nota niadag moJonavs misi Semoqmedebidan, magram Tavisive<br />

personaJis kiondtantine arsakiZis piriT, amasac acxadebs: `Cemda Tavad<br />

vemorCilebi im wyobilebas, romelic wilad ergo Cems xalxs da arc erTi<br />

eri imis ukeTesis Rirsi araa, rac mas daumyarebia Tavad...<br />

yoveli kacisaTvis sanatreli wyobileba jerac arsad damyarebula"!..<br />

(`didostatis marjvena~, 1990 : 305) da mainc yoveli kacisaTvis sanatreli<br />

is pirvelyofili sisufTve da simartivea, saidanac iwyeba adamiani.<br />

saidanac saTaves viRebT. Tumca swored am fesvebze amoizrdeba xSirad<br />

srulfasovnebisa da adamianuri harmoniis simbolo-geniosi:<br />

`goeTes ganviTarebaSi SeiZleba mxolod wreSeweril, dasrulebul<br />

rkalebis danaxva, arsad Sesveneba, arsad gadatexa ganviTarebis temposi da<br />

130

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