erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...
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erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...

erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ... erovnuli cnobierebis mxatvruli interpretacia konstantine ...

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`Zveli berZnebi mudam afrTxilebdnen xelovans cnobili sentenciiT - arc naklebi arc zedmeti. monstrualobis, gadaWarbebis da Sinzrdili patriotuli istoriis gziT rom viaroT, SesaZlo iqneba yoveli firalisagan napoleoni an gardaneqSani gamoviyvanoT. istoriuli masalis gadamuSavebisas me mudam imas vcdilobdi, ar gadavcdenodi im samanebs, romelic mocemulia rogorc qarTul, ise mezobel erebis matianeebSi. daviT mefis brwyinvale figuras arc esaWiroeba `monstrualoba". igi Tavisi epoqis umamacesi da uganaTlebulesi suvereni iyo. im bnel saukuneebSi, roca germaniis imperatorebi Zlivs iTvisebdnen wera-kiTxvas, cnobilia, karlos didma mixrwnilobisas Zlivs iswavla Turme xelis mowera, xolo seljukianTa didi sultani ToRriulbegi alf arslani da maliq-Sah savsebiT uwignurni iyvnen" (`daviT aRmaSenebeli~, 768). istoriul sinamdviles ar ametebs mwerali, roca daviTis ganswavlulobas da mis individualur Tu erovnuli azrovnebis maxasiTeblebze amaxvilebs yuradRebas. Tavadac aRniSnavs da Cvenc veTanxmebiT, rom daviTis saxes marTlac ar sWirdeba `monstrualoba", radgan igi istoriam Tu qarTulma folklorma cocxlad da sainteresod Semogvinaxa. daviTze gadmoRvrili didi siyvaruli mwerlisa, romelic nawarmoebis yvela gverdidan gamosWvivis, marTebulia da Cvenc vgrZnobT mefis araCveulebriv sulier Zalas da samSoblosadmi `gardareul siyvaruls", ramac mas SeuZlebeli SeaZlebina. iseT Zlier saxelmwifoebs moaxrevina qedi, romlebic saqarTvelos friad aRematebodnen. swored es iwvevs mwerlis siyvarulsa da aRfrTovanebas am udidesi mefiTa da ganumeorebeli erovnuli gmiriT, Tumca berZenTa brZnul Segonebas arasodes Ralatobs. `daviT aRmaSeneblis saxe mTeli Cemi cxovrebis manZilze mxiblavda. ... aRtacebuli Sevcqerodi daviTis didron cisfer Tvalebs, nikapTan odnav gaJRalebul wvers, almasebiT mooWvil gvirgvins, keisrul wiTel waRebsa da bolos, mis omaxian figuras, freskaze gamosaxuls. mogzaurobisa da ganswavlis wlebSi didxans vatolebdi da vazomebdi mas bizantiis imperatorebs... saqarTvelos damxobisa da daqcevis periodSi warmoSobil uWkuo mefeebs, romelTac iseTive uniWo Sairebi dagvitoves, rogoric politika hqondaT. 102

am Sedarebisas ufro da ufro izrdeboda Cems gulSi siyvaruli da Tavdadeba daviT mefisadmi, romelsac Cven vafasebT upiratesad, rogorc Tavkacs qarTveli xalxis nacionalur-ganmaTavisuflebeli brZolisas islamuri obskurantizmisa da imperializmis winaaRmdeg... SeiZleba gadauWarbeblad iTqvas, daviTis vaJkacobam, missma brZnulma politikam da qarTveli xalxis Tavgametebulma brZolam gadaarCina XII s. kavkasia rogorc gamuslimebas, ise fizikurad ganadgurebas" (`daviT aRmaSenebeli~, 769). rogorc mwerlis am sityvebidan Cans, ara marto saqarTvelos erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis lideris tvirTi auwevia marjved daviT aRmaSenebels, kavkasiac misi brZnuli politikiT da Tavgametebuli brZolis Sedegad gadarCenia mraval ubedurebas. Tavad mweralmac aRniSna, rom daviTis realur saxes gazviadeba da gandideba ar sWirdeba mxatvrul literaturaSi, is Tavadaa simbolo Tavisuflebisa da damoukideblobisTvis brZolisa. daviTis didebuli saxe nawarmoebSi metad did mxatvrul-emociur fons qmnis. misi gamefebidan moyolebuli mkiTxveli interesiT adevnebs Tvals am uebro gmirsa da mefes, goniersa da dakvirvebuls, yovelJams imisTvis rom aris mzad, yovelიve mniSvnelovani Seimecnos da daimaxsovros, Tavadac araerTgzis iseT saintereso problemebs wamoWris da miagnebs, vgrZnobT, rom Rrmad mecnieruli ganWvreta ZaluZs mis gonebas yovelivesi, magram erTic aRsaniSnavia, misi gulisyuri yovelTvis umTavresi mizniskenaa mimarTuli - samSoblos TavisuflebisaTvis brZola. es araCveulebrivi potenciis pirovneba mTlianadac Seewira am did saqmes. k. gamsaxurdiasaTvis, saqarTvelos warsulze, gardasul gmirebsa da erovnul moRvaweebze fiqri ganuyofelia. ra problemazec ar unda fiqrobdes mwerali, ra sakiTxsac ar unda warmosaxavdes, misi kalami da cnobiereba mainc maT ukavSirdeba da marTlac rogorc `toiloTi dabmuli cxeni", niadag maT utrialebs, sxvadasxva rakursiT warmosaxavs erovnul gmirTa saxeebsa da daniSnulebas. `WeSmaritad arc erTi nageboba araa ise mtkice, rogorc is, romelic mamaci winaprebis Zvlebzea aSenebuli... me vigoneb rusTavis cixeSi momxdar brZolebs, daviT aRmaSenebelsa da giorgi Wyondidelis, Cveni istoriis sxva mamac gmirebs, xolo amxanagi 103

`Zveli berZnebi mudam afrTxilebdnen xelovans cnobili sentenciiT -<br />

arc naklebi arc zedmeti.<br />

monstrualobis, gadaWarbebis da Sinzrdili patriotuli istoriis<br />

gziT rom viaroT, SesaZlo iqneba yoveli firalisagan napoleoni an<br />

gardaneqSani gamoviyvanoT.<br />

istoriuli masalis gadamuSavebisas me mudam imas vcdilobdi, ar<br />

gadavcdenodi im samanebs, romelic mocemulia rogorc qarTul, ise<br />

mezobel erebis matianeebSi.<br />

daviT mefis brwyinvale figuras arc esaWiroeba `monstrualoba". igi<br />

Tavisi epoqis umamacesi da uganaTlebulesi suvereni iyo. im bnel<br />

saukuneebSi, roca germaniis imperatorebi Zlivs iTvisebdnen wera-kiTxvas,<br />

cnobilia, karlos didma mixrwnilobisas Zlivs iswavla Turme xelis<br />

mowera, xolo seljukianTa didi sultani ToRriulbegi alf arslani da<br />

maliq-Sah savsebiT uwignurni iyvnen" (`daviT aRmaSenebeli~, 768). istoriul<br />

sinamdviles ar ametebs mwerali, roca daviTis ganswavlulobas da mis<br />

individualur Tu <strong>erovnuli</strong> azrovnebis maxasiTeblebze amaxvilebs<br />

yuradRebas. Tavadac aRniSnavs da Cvenc veTanxmebiT, rom daviTis saxes<br />

marTlac ar sWirdeba `monstrualoba", radgan igi istoriam Tu qarTulma<br />

folklorma cocxlad da sainteresod Semogvinaxa. daviTze gadmoRvrili<br />

didi siyvaruli mwerlisa, romelic nawarmoebis yvela gverdidan<br />

gamosWvivis, marTebulia da Cvenc vgrZnobT mefis araCveulebriv sulier<br />

Zalas da samSoblosadmi `gardareul siyvaruls", ramac mas SeuZlebeli<br />

SeaZlebina. iseT Zlier saxelmwifoebs moaxrevina qedi, romlebic<br />

saqarTvelos friad aRematebodnen. swored es iwvevs mwerlis siyvarulsa<br />

da aRfrTovanebas am udidesi mefiTa da ganumeorebeli <strong>erovnuli</strong> gmiriT,<br />

Tumca berZenTa brZnul Segonebas arasodes Ralatobs.<br />

`daviT aRmaSeneblis saxe mTeli Cemi cxovrebis manZilze mxiblavda. ...<br />

aRtacebuli Sevcqerodi daviTis didron cisfer Tvalebs, nikapTan odnav<br />

gaJRalebul wvers, almasebiT mooWvil gvirgvins, keisrul wiTel waRebsa<br />

da bolos, mis omaxian figuras, freskaze gamosaxuls.<br />

mogzaurobisa da ganswavlis wlebSi didxans vatolebdi da vazomebdi<br />

mas bizantiis imperatorebs... saqarTvelos damxobisa da daqcevis periodSi<br />

warmoSobil uWkuo mefeebs, romelTac iseTive uniWo Sairebi dagvitoves,<br />

rogoric politika hqondaT.<br />

102

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