Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature

ealizacia uzrunvelyofs calkeuli adamianis, sazogadoebis, eris, saxelmwifos da
kacobriobis RvTivsulier harmoniul socialur-ekonomikur ganviTarebas.
didi sjulis kanonis debulebebidan gamomdinare, qristianuli ekonomikis umTavresi
principia — faseulobaTa (maT Soris fulis, qonebis, simdidris) simarTliT (RvTivdadgenili
zneobiT) mopoveba da sikeTeSi gamoyeneba (Rangris... 1987: 194, 536).
Teologiur-ekonomikuri xasiaTis mecnieruli kvlevebisaTvis metad mniSvnelovani da
aucilebela wmindanebis cxovrebasa da SemoqmedebaSi asaxuli sameurneo-mmarTvelobiTi
sakiTxebis Seswavla.
socialur-ekonomikuri ganviTarebis Teologiur-marTlmadidebluri gaazrebis
safuZvlebi, sameurneo-mmarTvelobiTi saqmianobis Teoriul-meTodologiuri paradigmebi,
koncefciebi da principebi, Sesabamisi praqtikis analizi, samecniero-ekonomikuri kvlevis
meTodikis sakiTxebi da, mTlianobaSi, wm. ilia marTlis sameurneo-mmarTvelobiTi moZRvreba
gadmocemul-Camoyalibebulia qarTveli eris am saTayvanebeli wmindanis, mecnieris da
praqtikosi ekonomistis (bankiris) mraval naSromSi, romelTagan aRsaniSnavia: `Zveli
saqarTvelos ekonomiuri wyobis Sesaxeb~, `eri da istoria~, `sameurneo dabali skolebis
Sesaxeb~, `winamZRvrianT-karis qarTuli sameurneo skola~, `xilnarobisa da mevenaxeobis
saswavlebelTa Sesaxeb~, `oZisis sameurneo skolis Sesaxeb~, `sateqniko da saxelosno
sawavlebelTa Sesaxeb~, `mecxramete saukune~, `ra giTxraT?, riT gagaxaroT?~, sxvadasxva
wlebis Sinauri mimoxilvebi, `cxovreba da kanoni~, `xiznebis saqme~, `kerZo da saTemo
miwaTmflobeloba~, `sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis naklni da misi ekonomiuri mizezebi~,
`polemika noe JordaniasTan~, `Cveni qveynis ekonomiuri cxovrebis sazrunavi~, `Zveli da axali
Cveni ekonomiuri cxovrebisa~, `kavkasiis sasoflo meurneobis sazogadoebis Sesaxeb~, `Cveni
soflis meurneoba da SekavSirebis saqme~, `Zvirfasi saaRebmicemo Wirnaxulis saqme~,
`melioraciis saqme~, `mevenaxeobis da meRvineobis saqme~, `mebambeobis saqme~, `pureulis saqme~,
`mesaqonleobis saqme~, `Cveni meurneoba da gzebisa da bazris sakiTxi~, `mrewvelobis saqme~,
`werilebi saqarTvelos sabanko-sakredito da safinanso saqmeebze~, `sagazeTo SeniSvnebi
Tbilisis qalaqis gamgeobis mimdinare saqmeebzed~, `Cveni glexoba da tyiT sargeblobis saqme~,
`soflis moxeleTa arCevani~, `soflis mmarTvelobis reformis sakiTxze~, `gazeTi `meurne~ da
sxv.
wm. ilia marTlis sameurneo-mmarTvelobiTi moZRvrebidan SeiZleba gamoiyos Semdegi
ZiriTadi sakiTxebi, romlebic aqtualurad exmianebian Tanamedroveobas (veSapiZe 1999: 23-24):
• iliaseuli midgomebi da meTodebi ekonomikuri sakiTxebis Seswavlisas;
• zogadsakacobrio miRwevebis gamoyeneba, rogorc sisworis ZiriTadi kriteriumi
ekonomikuri sakiTxebis gadawyvetisas;
• yvela sazogadoebis ekonomikuri wyobilebis safuZveli sakuTrebrivi urTierTobebia;
• progresuli socialur-ekonomikuri urTierTobebi da erovnuli ekonomikuri
modelis Seqmnis umTavresi amocanebi;
• saerTo ekonomikuri keTildReobis Teoria da misi gamoyenebis gzebi;
• saSinao da sagareo ekonomikuri urTierTobebis harmoniuli kavSiri da efeqtianoba;
• ekonomikuri reformis Seswavla-Sefasebis meTodologia.
bibliuri moZRvrebis safuZvelze wm. ilia marTali miiCnevs, rom `sulier RonesTan
erTad unda vlides Rone xorcielic~. xorciel Rones igi `saekonomio moqmedebasac~ uwodebs.
yoveli adamianis, eris da qveynis WeSmariti, RvTivsulieri progresi mxolod maSin aris
SesaZlebeli, rodesac es ori Zal-Rone harmoniulad SeerTdeba da `erTad da ganuyrelad~
gveqneba. wmindani wers: `momwifda CvenSi is azri, rom sulier RonesTan erTad unda vlides
Rone xorcielic, rom sulis, Wkuisa da gonebis gaZlierebas mxar-da mxar unda mosdevdes
qonebisa, jibis gaZlierebaca, rom eri da qveyana, romelTac an erTi aklia, an meore, calfexa
kacsa hgavs, da, rogorc cal-fexa kaci Sors manZils saWiro simaliT ver gaivlis, isec eri,
qveyana veras gaxdeba, Tu Tavis warmatebis sayevarSi es ori uRladi, yovelT-SemZlebeli Zal-
Rone ar eyoleba Sebmuli erTad da ganuyrelad~ (WavWavaZe 1955b: 337).
wmindani gvaswavlis Tu rogor unda mivaRwioT warmatebebs axal droSi: ` ...exla an adli
unda gveWiros xelSi, an guTani, an Carxi qarxanisa, an marTulebi manqanisa. exla vaJkacoba
omisa ki ar unda, rom sisxlsa hRvrides, vaJkacoba unda Sromisa, rom ofli hRvaros. kidev
vityviT, qveyana exla imisia, vinc irjeba da vinc icis wesi da xerxi garjisa, vinc ufro
ufrTxildeba naSroms, vinc izogavs naRvaws... xmlianma mterma ver dagvaTmobina, ver
wagvarTva Cveni miwa-wyali, Cveni qveyana. ...xmliT moseulma vera dagvaklo-ra, _ SromiT da
garjiT, codniT da xerxiT moseuli-ki Tan gagvitans, fex-qveSidam miwas gamogvaclis, saxels
gagviqrobs, gagviwyvets, saxsenebeli qarTvelisa amoikveTeba, da Cvens mSveniers qveyanas,
rogorc upatrono saydars, sxvani daepatronebian. Sromasa da garjas, codnasa da xerxs
veravin-Ra gauZlebs, Tu Sroma da garja, codna da xerxi win ar mivagebeT, win ar davaxvedreT,
win ar davuyeneT~ (WavWavaZe 1955b: 12-13).
wm. ilia marTlis azriT, qarTuli sazogadoeba saerTo-erovnuli ekonomikuri
keTildReobis bunebisa da potencialis matarebelia, rac sxva faqtorebTan erTad
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