Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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qarTuli xalxuri simRerebi. am faqtma sazogadoebis didi mowoneba, yuradReba da madliereba<br />
daimsaxura. 1<br />
cxadia, aseTi mniSvnelovani movlena, rogoric iyo qarTuli xalxuri simRerebis<br />
sajarod, scenaze Sesruleba, didi ilias yuradRebis miRma ver da ar darCeboda.<br />
am werilSi ilia WavWavaZe Zalian mokrZalebulad laparakobs Tavis Tavze. ambobs, rom ar<br />
aris specialisti („Cven musikobaSi Tavs ara vsdebT, imitom rom am xelovnebisa Cven ara viciT<br />
ra“), magram magram werilidanve Cans avtoris erudicia, ganswavluloba, misi, rogorc<br />
msmenelis, maRali done, daxvewili gemovneba, raSic qvemoT moyvanili citatebiTac<br />
davrwmundebiT.<br />
aRniSnuli koncerti gaxda sababi imisaTvis, rom ilias xmamaRla gamoeTqva Tavisi azri<br />
qarTuli musikis, misi mdgomareobis, axalgazrdobis musikaluri aRzrdis safuZvlisa da<br />
mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb.<br />
ilias werili iwyeba ase: „SabaTs, 15 noembers, erTi friad sasiamovno axali ambavi moxda.<br />
qarTuls TeatrSi gamarTuli iyo qarTuli koncerti. qarTulma xorom igaloba Cveni saero<br />
simRerebi“. amis Semdeg igi gadadis musikis, rogorc xelovnebis dargis arsis garkvevaze.<br />
iSveliebs lesingis frazas _ „musika aris utyvi poezia da poezia _ metyveli musika“ da<br />
dasZens:<br />
„Cven kidev imas vityviT, rom simRera, galoba sxva ara aris ra, garda bednierad<br />
Seqsovilis poeziisa da musikisa... xma da sityva cal-calke bevrs SemTxvevaSi uRononi arian<br />
adamianis gulis siRrmidan amoxidon igi sxvili da wvrili margalitebi, romliTac savsea<br />
adamianis guli da romelnic aiSlebian yovelTvis, roca an sevda-mwuxareba, an sixaruli<br />
SesZravs xolme RvTaeburs simebs adamianis sulierebisas“ (WavWavaZe 1991: 276).<br />
am sityvebidan Cans, ra Rrmad hqonda Secnobili ilia WavWavaZes musikis, rogorc<br />
xelovnebis dargis arsi.<br />
ilias msjelobiT, rogorc calke kacis guli, ise erisa, bevrSi sxva calke eris guls ara<br />
hgavs da yovel ers Tavisi kilo, Tavisi hangi aqvs am sxvadasxvaobisaTvis. lesingis musika _<br />
utyvi poezia igive enaa, magram „xorcSesxmuli, sityviT argansazRvruli, sityviT<br />
argamorkveuli... igi Zaxilia aRfrTovanebulis sulisa. es kvnesa, es Zaxili qarTvelisa sul<br />
sxvaa, sxva erisa _ sul sxva, es Zaxili qarTvelisa sul sxvaa, sxva erisa _ sul sxva, rogorc<br />
sxvadasxva ena-metyveloba. qarTveli roca hkvnesis, sxvagvarad, sxva xmiT, sxva kiloTi<br />
hkvnesis, vidre frangi anu germaneli;¸qarTveli roca hxarobs, sul sxvagvarad hxarobs da<br />
sixarulis gamoTqmac sul sxvagvaria“ (WavWavaZe 1991: 277).<br />
„...amitomac aris erTis eris simRera rom meores moewonos, unda misTvis gasagebi iyos da<br />
rom gasagebi iyos, ise unda SeaCvios yuri, rogorc ena _ metyvelebas. SeiyvaneT Cveni<br />
glexkaci, anu imisTana vinme, Tundac Tavadic iyos, romelsac evropuli musika Tavis dReSi ar<br />
gaugonia, SeiyvaneT da Tundac baxisa, mocartisa da beThovenis simfoniebi moasmenineT, imas<br />
ar moewoneba, Tumca ki mTeli evropa aRtacebaSi modis xolme... iginive, romelnic mocartisa<br />
da beThovenis musikiT aRtacebaSi modian, iginive cxvirzeviT aicileben xolme Cvens<br />
simRerasa, Cvens musikasa, maSin rodesac Cven aRtacebaSi movdivarT xolme. aq mizezi marto<br />
gaugebrobaa, arcodnaa, da ara grZnobamoklebuloba, grZnobadaxSuloba“ (WavWavaZe 1991: 277-<br />
278).<br />
moxmobili citatidan Cans agreTve isic, rom ilia WavWavaZe naziarebi iyo klasikur<br />
musikas. amave dros is acnobierebda amas ara mxolod kulturuli msmenelis doneze, aramed<br />
musikismcodnis TvaliTac. misi sityviT, yvela ers ara aqvs musika ganviTarebis Tanabar<br />
doneze. magaliTad, evropam didad gauswro azias da evropuli musika „didad<br />
gabrwyinvebulia... daxelovnebuli da qveynierobazed upiratesobs“, rom evropul da aziur<br />
musikas Soris arsebiTi gansxvavebaa, rom aziur musikasac Tavisi ganviTarebis gza aqvs<br />
gasavleli.<br />
ilia WavWavaZes, rogorc TviTon ambobs, bevri hqonda nafiqri da mosvenebas ar aZlevda<br />
erTi kiTxva, romelzedac pasuxs ver iRebda specialistebisagan: „siTamamed migvaCnia<br />
warmovTqvaT erTi azri, romelic didi xania mosvenebas ar gvaZlevs da romelzec pasuxi<br />
CvenTvis aravis moucia, Tumca bevrjer da bevrgan Camogvigdia amazed laparaki musikis<br />
mcodne kacTa Soris“. es iyo kiTxva qarTuli xalxuri musikis TviTmy<strong>of</strong>adobis,<br />
TavisTavadobis sakiTxi, kerZod, saero da saeklesio mravalxmiani simRera, rogorc Tavad<br />
uwodebs, „baniT saTqmelni“, romlebic arc evropulTan da arc aziurTan msgavsebas ar<br />
avlenen.<br />
„rom qarTuli simRera da galoba evropiuls ara hgavs, eg aSkaraa da amas araviTari<br />
damtkiceba ar sWiria, rogorc gvarwmuneben mcodne kacebi... qarTuli simRera xom evropiuls<br />
srulebiT ara hgavs, hgavs ki aziursa? Cven aq saxeSi gvaqvs qarTuli saero, Tu saeklesio, baniT<br />
sagalobelni da ara martod saTqmelni. yovelisfriT unda igulisxmebodes, rom unda aziursa<br />
1 TviT lado aRniaSvili musikosi ar y<strong>of</strong>ila, misi didi damsaxureba qarTuli qarTuli kulturis winaSe mxolod<br />
am gundis CamoyalibebiT ar Semoifargleba. is iyo pirveli qarTveli, romelmac imogzaura fereidnel<br />
qarTvelebSi, maTi y<strong>of</strong>a aRwera. mas ekuTvnis pirveli naSromi fereidneli qarTvelebis Sesaxeb ix. gociriZe<br />
1987: 5.<br />
80
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