Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature

es viTareba ilias poemaSi araa aRwerili. aseve sityvac araa Tqmuli mefis Sesaxeb.
aqcenti sul sxva movlenebzea gakeTebuli da es SemTxveviTi araa. am sakiTxs qvemoT SevexebiT.
JamTaaRmwereli ki, msgavsad mogvianebiT moRvawe daviT guramiSvilisa, Tavsdatexil
ubedurebas qarTvelTagan swored RvTis gzidan gandgomas miiCnevs da ramdenjerme SeniSnavs:
“maSin moiwia samarTali sasjeli codvaTa CuenTaTvis”; “didsa oTxSabaTsa SeiZra mZafrad
queyana, samxileblad usjuloebaTa CuenTaTvis”; “risxviT moxedna RmerTman queyanasa,
simravlisaTvis usamarTlobaTa CuenTasa”.
veranairi zemoqmedeba ver iqonia qarTvelebze sulieri mamebis — nikoloz
kaTolikosisa da nikoloz mawyverelis Segonebebma da mxilebam, rasac Sedegad is mohyva, rom:
“safuZveliTurT SeiZra queyana da SeZrwunda esoden, romel daiqces saydarni da monasterni,
eklesiani, cixeni, saxlni, naSenebni mooxrdes, mTani da borcuni maRalni daizules, kldeni
saxed mtuerisa dagalnes, da miwa ganipo, da Savi wyali msgavsi kuprisa aRmoiWra, xeni maRalni
daecnian da iryeodian Zrvasa queyanisasa. romlisaTvis saydari awyuerisa daiqca, rameTu
yovlad-wminda awyuerisa RmrTismSobeli, litaniobiT Sesuenebuli, saSual saydrisa esuena;
gumbaTi CamoiWra, da viTar qudi kacisa esreT Tavsa daerqua, da darCa uvneblad, ZlierebiTave
misiTa.... mcxeTis saydarica daiqca, samcxes uricxvi suli moswyda, da yovlad saydari, eklesia
da cixe arsad darCa dauqcevari, iqmna glova da tirili uzomo”.
ase maRalmxatvrulad aRwers JamTaaRmwereli im apokaliptur suraTs, rac qarTvelTa
uflisgan gandgomam gamoiwvia da esqatologiuri Jamis gancda dabada.
nikoloz kaTolikosi sxva mizezTa gamoc iyo gulZvirad mefeze — igi “friad abralebda,
da RmrTisa sasjelTa Tualuxobasa aqadebda” mas. JamTaaRmwereli xazgasmiT SeniSnavs, rom
“aqamomde mefe dimitri, keTilad mmarTebeli, skiptraTa samefoTa Semkobili, da mowyalebisa
da mosamarTleobisa, monazonTa da eklesiaTa, yovelTa wesTa saRmrToTa da kacobrivTa
keTilad zedamiwevniT mmarTebeli, sisrulisagan mcired midrka, da aReria warmarTTa. da
iswavna saqmeni maTni, uZRebebisa da siZvisa” da iqve bibliur paralelsac ixmobs: “dedaTa
SeacTunes solomonisebro”.
amaod damaSvralma nikolozma “dauteva kaTalikosoba, da xeliTa TvisiTa akurTxa
juarismtvirTeli mefisa abraham kaTalikosad da TviT warvida mamulad da Tvisad”.
rogorc irkveva, mefis sulier gamoRviZebaSi udidesi roli Seasrula mTawmindidan
mosulma basili monazonma, romelic “gamocxadebiTa yovlad-wmidisa RvTismSobelisaTa, da
viTarca mociquli Zlierad amxilebda da winaaRudgeboda mefesa uwesosa misTvis qorwinebisa,
da aswavebda siwmidesa, da moaxsenebda taZar-RmrTisa yofasa Cuensa”.
demetre mefes trapizonelTa asulisagan hyavda pirmSo daviTi, vaxtangi, laSa da
manoveli, asuli rusudani; TaTris asulisagan ori Ze — baduri da iadgari, asuli jigda; xolo
beqas qaliSvilisagan — “Ze mxolo giorgi” (brwyinvale).
am informaciis Semdeg iwyeba demetre mefis codvaTagan gamoxsna da uflisagan
movlenili udidesi gamocda, romelsac bagratovani xelmwife Rirseulad Sexvda da
mowamebrivad gauZlo. aq isev axlovdeba JamTaaRmwerlis Txzuleba da ilias poema, raSic
igulisxmeba gadawyevtilebis misaRebad sasuliero pirTa da saero didebulTa TavSeyra,
urdoSi gamgzavreba, dagvianebis gamo mongolTa laSqris saqarTvelosken daZvra da a.S. ar
SeiZleba im mSvenieri monologis gverdis avla, romelsac, erTi mxriv, gvawvdis
JamTaaRmwereli da, meore mxriv, ilia warmoaTqmevinebs demetre Tavdadebuls.
JamTaaRmwereli: “mravalmRelvare ars sawuTo ese, daudgromeli da warmavali, dReni
Cuenni sizmrebr da aCrdilebr warvlen, da unebel da mswrafl Tana-guac warsvla soflisa
amisgan. ra sargebel ars cxovreba Cemi, ukeTu CemTvis mraval suli mokudes da me tvirT-mZime
codvaTa ganvide soflisa amisgan, aw mnebavs, raTa warvide yaens winaSe, da iyos neba RmrTisa:
ukeTu momklan, vgoneb, rome queyana uvneblad darCes” (qarTlis cxovreba — 1959 :272-288).
ilia: bolos brZana: “es qveyana
RvTisagan maqvs monabari...
me davrCe da igi warxdes,
miTxariT, ra madli ari!
qveynis amodena codva
Cems Tavzed datrialebda,
wawymdeba aqac da iqac
dimitri mefis xseneba!....
ara! waval, ar davdgebi,
de, asruldes neba RvTisa,
xorci mokvdes, suli cxondes
mefis Tqvenis dimitrisa”.
kaTolikosis rCevac (igulisxmebian sxva sasuliero pirebic) analogiuria:
vstir da girCev RvTis saxeliT,
xorci dasTmo sulisaTvis,
ukvdaveba ar dahkargo
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