Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature

mefe demetres dros “maT JamTa Sina” batonobdnen TaTar-mongolebi, ris wyalobiTac
iyvnen “soflisa mpyrobelni”. esqatologiuri “Jamis floba” ki, rogorc cnobilia,
romantikosebamde aRwevs. “Jami Cemia da Jamisa me var imedi”, - wers nikoloz baraTaSvili (r.
siraZe).
ra adgili ukavia am JamSi mefe demetres da rodis dgeba misi “Jami”? esaa naCvenebi, erTi
mxriv, JamTaaRmwerlis TxzulebaSi da, meore mxriv, ilias poemaSi.
“iyo ese dimitri taniTa axovan, feriTa haerovan, Sesaxedavad turfa, TmiTa da wueriTa
mwyazar da Suenier. TualiTa greman, beW-brtyel da Sewyobil samxedroTa wesiTa, sruli
cxenosani da mSvildosani rCeuli, uxvi, mowyale da mdabali, glaxakTa, qurivTa da
davrdomilTa mowyale, romel ara smenil ars naTesavi mefeTa gina sxuaTa kacTa. rameTu
aqunda Cveuleba, aRiRis safase da aRdgis Rame. da movlis qalaqi, da moixilnis glaxakni da
davrdomilni da obolni, da TvisiTa xeliTa miscemdis, da yovelTa uwyodian mowyaleba
mefisa, da amisTvis glaxakni RamiT folocTa Sina vidodian, raTa SeemTxvevian mefesa; amas
Tana moego marxuloba, RamiT locva da muxlTa — yra friadi, rameTu aTas xuTasi muxli
moagdis mdablad miwasa zeda. esreT yovliTurT gaSuenebuli da ganaTebuli iyo” (qarTlis
cxovreba — 1959:271-272), — ase axasiaTebs mefe demetres JamTaaRmwereli. iqve ki umatebs, rom
“dReTa misTa ara iqmneboda TaTarTagan Zali da usamarTloba, arca didTa noinTagan, arca
elCTagan. da esreT aSenda saqarTvelo da moirWuna”.
SevniSnavT, rom ara mxolod azrobrivad mihyveba am Txrobas ilia WavWavaZe, rac
adasturebs mis mier JamTaaRmwerlis Txzulebis gamoyenebas:
iqve iliac umatebs:
dimitri erqva saxelad,
mxarbeWprtyeli, tanmaRali,
jiriTSi Tu Svild-isarSi
aravin hyavda badali.
kaci iyo, mefe-kaci,
Tvalad, tanad Svenieri,
gared — risxviT mtrisa msrveli,
Sin — mowyale, RvTisnieri.
RamiT Turme Caicvamda
ubralo kaba-jubasa,
wava da inaxulebda
sawyalis xalxis ubansa.
moivlida qvrivs da oxers,
davrdomilsa da obolsa,
Tavis xeliT urigebda
mowyalebas da sazrdosa.
vis rac gulSi dardi hqonda,
wava — imas SesCivlebda,
glaxis, oblis, Cagrulisas
sarCelsa ar iTakilebda.
yvelgan imis samefoSi
Txa da mgeli erTad sZovda,
eri, beri, obol-qvrivi —
sul imis dRes hloculobda.
mis dros iyo yeinoba,
mefe yeins hmorCilebda,
magram Tavis qveynis saqmes
Tvis nebazed ganagebda. (WavWavaZe 1987: 231).
JamTaaRmwerlisaTvis gansakuTrebulia is faqti, Tu rogori iyo mefe demetre da
Semdeg rogori gaxda. “mefeman .... aRaSenna queyanani mooxrebulni. amanve aRaSena palatsa Sina
monasteri, isanTa, sayofelTa metexTa RmrTismSobelsa, da Seamko gangebiTa didiTa, da
Seswirna sofelni da zuarni, da ganuCina monazonTa sazrdeli da samoseli, da ganago
gangebiTa keTiliTa”. am da sxva saTnoebebSi “mefe dimitri waremateboda RmrTismsaxurebiTa
da kacT-moyuarebiTa”. amas mohyva is, rom “damSvidna queyana da yovliT kerZo iwyo mSvidoba.
mohxedna RmerTman wyalobiT mosavTa misTa, da iyo uxueba purisa da Rvinisa, da mefe dimitri
ganagebda samefoTa saqmeTa”.
swored xorciel fufunebasa da siameSi imaleboda is udidesi safrTxe, romelmac
gamoiwvia momakvdinebeli cduneba: qarTvelebma “viTar moicales mcired WirTagan da
ganisuenebdes, da midrkes gzisagan saRmrTosa, iwyes gandgomad, rameTu mefeman moiyvanna samni
colni.... da kualad sxuanica aRmoscendebodes borotni, rameTu iwyes urTierTas mZlavrebad
da mixueWad, da aravin ipoveboda samarTlis myofeli”...
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