Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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gahbedavdnen~, qvrivi Tav_beds awyevlinebda. sityva `gawawaneba~ xazs usvams maT Sinagan Tu<br />
garegan kninobiTobas qvrivis znemaRal bunebasTan SedarebiT. oTaraanT qvrivs yvelas<br />
dasanaxad wamoumarTavs Tavisi daurRveveli da xelSeuxebeli cixe_koSki, ara qviTkiriT,<br />
aramed nebisy<strong>of</strong>iTa da sulieri ZalebiT naSeni, rac mowmobs masze, rogorc Zlier<br />
pirovnebaze. `dee, amas iqiT icodnen, rom me oTaraanT qvrivs meZaxiano~_es aris gamowveva<br />
s<strong>of</strong>lis mimarT. qvrivi darwmunebulia sakuTar ZalebSi da ar ufrTxis, rom martoa da<br />
upirispirdeba mTel s<strong>of</strong>els. sakiTxavia, risi imediT, upirvelesad, RmerTis (romelsac is<br />
waramara arasodes axsenebs) da patiosnebis, samarTlianobis, siyvarulis, sikeTis imediT. am<br />
SemTxvevaSi, igi erTgvar idealistadac SeiZleba mogveCvenos, romelsac ideis (sikeTisa da<br />
samarTlianobis gamarjvebis) ufro sjera, vidre realobisa. Tanac igi qalia, es ki misgan met<br />
Zalasa da energias saWiroebs tradiciul qarTul patriarqalur SexedulebaTa<br />
sazogadoebaSi, sadac Zalauflebis matarebeli ZiriTadad kacia.<br />
s<strong>of</strong>eli, sazogadoeba icnobs oTaraanT qvrivs (am gacnobaze TviTon qvrivma izruna, is<br />
gamudmebiT ajerebs s<strong>of</strong>els Tavis arsebobaSi gamokveTil SexedulebaTa ganuxreli<br />
mtkicebiT).<br />
s<strong>of</strong>elma icis:<br />
1. `oTaraanT qvrivs tyuilubralod baqiaoba da muqara ar uyvarda~.<br />
2. `imisi Tqma da qmna erTi iyo~,<br />
3. `baraqala dedakacia~.<br />
4. `arc sxvisas SeirCens, arc Tavisas SearCens sxvasa~.<br />
5. `imisi xeli da fexi dilidam saRamomde ar dadgeba~.<br />
6. `visac uqmad moaswrobda, Zirianad amoiRebda, Zirianad mosTxrida~.<br />
7. `Znelad iqneboda, rom tkbili sityva eTqva visTvisme~.<br />
8. `gulis magier qva udevs~.<br />
9. `kaci ver ityvis, sZuldaT Tu uyvardaT oTaraanT qvrivi s<strong>of</strong>elSi. SiSiT ki yvelas<br />
eSinoda~.<br />
10. `gadareuli~ da `damTxveulia~: `magaTSi an didi codo trialebs, an didi<br />
madli, aq sxva niSanwyalia~.<br />
CamoTvlil SexedulebaTa mixedviT, oTaraanT qvrivi s<strong>of</strong>lelTa TvalSi, marTlac,<br />
sxvanairia, magram ra iwvevs SiSs? albaT, is, rac RvTis SiSs iwvevs_codvis mxilebis,<br />
borotebis verdafarvis SiSi. oTaraanT qvrivis Tvali xom SeumCnevels ar datovebs arafers<br />
gamrudebuls_Tavisi iqneba Tu sxvisi. swored es sxvisTvis gulSematkivroba afrTxobs da<br />
aSinebs s<strong>of</strong>els.<br />
Tanac, s<strong>of</strong>elma icis, rom oTaraanT qvrivi Tavisas yovelTvis gaitans, aravis<br />
daeCagvrineba, rkinis qalamans Caicvams, rkinis joxs aiRebs xelSi da xelmwifemde miva. es<br />
idiomi, ra Tqma unda, imaze metyvelebs, rom qvrivi arafers SeuSindeba da samarTals ipovis.<br />
amave dros, rkinis qalamnebi qvrivis simtkicesa, dauRlelobasa da Seuryevlobaze<br />
mianiSnebs, rkinis joxi ki RvTis sjulze, rogorc es meore fsalmunis mecxre muxlSia<br />
naTqvami: `hmwysne igini kuerTxiTa, rkinisaiTa~. wmida mamaTa ganmartebiT, `kuerTx rkinisa<br />
ewodebis mcnebaTa sjulisaTa, rameTu yovelive brZaneba RvTisa Zlier ars, viTarca rkina, da<br />
Semmusvrel winaaRmdgomTa misTa~ (fsalmunTa ganmarteba 1996: 8). ase rom, qvrivis qadili<br />
saRvTo sjulis kanons eyrdnoba, mas swams samarTlianobis aRsrulebisa, uzenaesi<br />
mosamarTlis simbolod ki xelmwife esaxeba.<br />
imisTvis, rom gamokveTos, Tu ra mohyveba qvrivis nebis darRvevas, mwerali xatavs<br />
epizods, qvrivma rogor iara gubernatoramde fexiT da Tavgasulsa da mouridebel gzirs,<br />
erTi warTmeuli qaTami Svideulad dausva. igulisxmeba, rom gzirma sxva s<strong>of</strong>lelebsac<br />
waarTva qaTami diambegisTvis Segrovebis sababiT, magram mxolod qvrivma amoiRo xma da Tavisi<br />
Rirseba daicva.<br />
ras eridebian s<strong>of</strong>lelebi, ratom maTac ar iares gubernatoramde?<br />
pirvel rigSi, ra Tqma unda, es aris SiSi xelisuflebis mimarT (gziri, diambegi,<br />
iasauli_saxelmwifos Zaladobas axorcieleben da mis nebas ganasaxiereben. rasakvirvelia, aq<br />
aris TviTnebobac, magram xalxis TvalSi xSirad ar xdeba amis garCeva. oTaraanT qvrivis<br />
nairebi ki amas arCeven da sakuTari uflebebis dasacavad aqtiurad gamodian). e. i. es aris SiSi<br />
dasjisa.<br />
meore, es aris SiSi masze aRmatebulis (Zalauflebrivi Tu qonebrivi TvalsazrisiT)<br />
mimarT. am SemTxevvaSi, sainteresoa, aqvs Tu ara SiSi qvrivs masze socialurad maRla<br />
mdgomi_Tavadebisa_arCilisa da kesosi.<br />
mesame, es aris laCroba, simxdale adamianebisa, romelnic Rirsebis Selaxvas iolad<br />
eguebian da ar cdiloben winaaRmdegobis gawevas.<br />
oTaraanT qvrivi am samive SiSs gadalaxavs da, amasTan erTad, amsxvrevs sayovelTaod<br />
aRiarebul Sexedulebas fulis yovlisSemZleobaze. rogorc cnobilia, fuli gaCenis dRidan<br />
iqca kerpad da keTildReobis, Zalauflebis, Rirsebis sawindrad. oTaraanT qvrivi<br />
upirispirdeba am Sexedulebasac. `fuli ra aris? xelis WuWyia~. amgvarad, fulis WuWyTan<br />
gaigivebiT is mTlianad aufasurebs mis sazogadoebriv Rirebulebas. WuWyi abinZurebs da<br />
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