Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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marTva, gamocda, uflis Secnoba~ (abzianiZe, elaSvili 2007: 18), rac misi absoluturi<br />
upasuxismgeblobis groteskuli formaa, risi erTgvari dagvirgvinebaa ilias uSeRavaTo<br />
ganaCeni luarsabisa da darejanis cxovrebiseuli avanscenidan gasvlis Jams _ `nuTu naxevari<br />
saukune imisTvis icxovres, rom oTxi fiWvis ficari eSovaT da sam-sami adli miwa?~... (WavWavaZe<br />
1988: 128). am tragikuli amoTqmis winapiroba luarsabis siWabukidan modis — 20 wlis<br />
TaTqariZes Tavi xom tarielad warmoudgenia, oRond es SegrZneba yovelgvar realobas<br />
moklebulia (aznaurSvilis msgavsi oTaraanT qvrivis giorgi da butaforiuli ieris mqone<br />
TavadiSvili — luarsabi) da mxolod misi fantaziisa da warmosaxvis nay<strong>of</strong>ia, sadac Wabukuri<br />
impulsi da energia anu `mxurvale guli~ (gavixsenoT 21 wlis giorgis vnebani) am nawarmoebSi<br />
mxolod erTxelaa gaJRerebuli da isic maWanklis meSveobiT siyvarulis Ziebis Jams, romelic<br />
mciredi eqscesebisa da uxerxulobis miuxedavad, mSvidobianad gvirgvindeba — risi<br />
magaliTicaa luarsabis da darejanis `tkbili da aumRvreveli~ cxovreba. am konkretul<br />
SemTxvevaSi literaturul personaJTa asaki daclilia yovelgvari zneobrivi sawyisisagan,<br />
rac maTi sruli upasuxismgelobis sawindari xdeba anu sababi `xorcis dReobisa da sulis<br />
daWleqebisa~.<br />
imav `cxrameti Tu oci weli~ daTikosaTvis (`glaxis naambobi~) sruli TavaSvebulobisa,<br />
uxamsobis, daundoblobis da, rac mTavaria, arakacobis anu absoluturi uzneobis asakia, mamis<br />
sikvdilis Semdeg cudad gagebuli TavadiSviloba anu absoluturi uzneoba — codviT dacema<br />
da sakuTari sikvdiliT ganwmenda.<br />
iliasaTvis ucxo ar aris TiTqmis erTi da igive asakis sxvadasxva zneobrivi Tu moraluri<br />
aspeqtiT Cveneba _ literaturuli sivrcis diapazonis gaTvaliswinebiT. amitomac<br />
literaturul personaJTa wardgineba zogjer Zlier dramatuli da tragikulia; zogjer<br />
sruli upasuxismgeblobisa da absoluturi umoqmedobis gamomsaxveli, xolo zogjer ki<br />
sabediswerod damangreveli. am fonze, iliaseul sivrceSi ikveTeba drois fenomenis<br />
ramdenadme saxecvlili kategoriebic. iqneba es petres `drouloba~ (`sarCobelazed~),<br />
gandegilis `sulis simaRlis~ zedrouloba Tu `xatebs rom hxataven~ (`glaxis naambobi~, gv.<br />
154) imis msgavsi RvTis kacis Wabukuri sidarbaisle `sxvaTa zrunviTa da gulSematkivrobiT~,<br />
cxovrebiseuli naRveliT ganspetakebuli. `drouloba~ Tu `uasakoba~ zemoxsenebul<br />
literaturul personaJebs gansakuTrebul misias aniWebs, rac gamoixateba sxvaTa `sulis<br />
aRzrdasa~ Tu formirebaSi.<br />
erT SemTxvevaSi petres droulobis gaTvaliswinebiT misma gulkeTilobam kinaRam<br />
`madlis Suqi ar Caawvdina (umcrosi Zmis) bnels gulamde~, magram `saqristiano saqarTvelo~<br />
saxecvlilia da cxovrebiseuli gansacdelis swori aRqma da sakuTari poziciis dafiqsirebis<br />
Zala ar Seswevs petres — droul kacs, amitomac is realobas warmodgenad miiCnevs, `gonebis<br />
TvaliT~ brmavdeba da egeb, umcrosi Zmac imitom adanaSaulebs Cvens droul petres, xolo<br />
Tavad ilia, rogorc avtori, ganze gadgeba da mkiTxvels erTgvari dilemis winaSe ayenebs...<br />
sulieri sawyisis zeobisas, religiuri cnobierebis absoluturi gaTavisebisas<br />
literaturuli gmiri tovebs sakuTar asaks, erTi SexedviT, ganudgeba mas da iqmneba<br />
zedroulobis gancda anu ikveTeba wmindanis xati, romelic gandegilis SemTxvevaSi, `sulis<br />
simaRlis~ miuxedavad swored Signidan ibzareba; radgan misi es `sulis xsnis gza~ erTgvarad<br />
ibindeba — sasuliero piris misia ki meyseulad SeCerebulia da drois (`zesruli drois~<br />
ukanmimarTuli svla) umZafres gancdas badebs mwyemsi qalis `monologisas~...<br />
ilias mkveTrad gamokveTili pozicia aqvs sasuliero pirTa saero pasuxismgeblobaze —<br />
rom gzaabneul ymawvilebs swored RvTis kacma unda Seuqmnas imgvarad uRrublo dReebi,<br />
rogoric gabrielis cxovreba iyo 17-18 wlis asakSi (`glaxis naambobi~). (16-17 wlisa iyo beJani<br />
moTxrobaSi `sarCobelazed~, aseve 14-15 wlisa iyo misi umcrosi Zma); zogierT SemTxvevaSi ilia<br />
iyenebs erTgvarad `wlovanebis meryeobas~ swored im personaJTa mimarT, romlebic, Tu<br />
SeiZleba aseve vuwodoT, `zneobriv gzajvaredinze~ imy<strong>of</strong>ebian, ris gamoc ganicdian sulis<br />
danawevrebasa da dabindvas.<br />
saRi pirovnebisTvis aucilebelia Sinagani wonasworoba, rac sulieri simSvidis<br />
ucilobeli pirobaa. es gancda ki WeSmariti rwmenis anareklia, romelic iseve SeiZleba<br />
gaibzaros, daziandes, rogorc adamianis suli. am WidilSi erTiani — maradiuli drois uwyvet<br />
nakadad SemoWra adamianisaTvis, Tundac sasuliero pirisaTvis, xSir SemTxvevaSi, tragikuli<br />
mizanscenebiT mTavrdeba; sulieri resursis sruli amowurviT, anda sulac — qaoturi<br />
ganbneviT. amitomac iliasaTvis mxatvrul sivrceSi `literaturuli nacnobobis~ amgvari<br />
aspeqti `Tavisufali nebis~ SemoqmedebiTi interpretaciaa.<br />
damowmebani:<br />
abzianiZe, elaSvili 2007: abzianiZe z., elaSvili q. simboloTa ilustrirebuli enciklopedia. II, Tb.:<br />
gamomcemloba `bakmi~, 2007.<br />
WavWavaZe 1988: WavWavaZe i. Txzulebani. moTxrobebi, piesebi. t. II, Tb.: gamomcemloba `mecniereba~, 1988.<br />
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