Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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gavrcelebas. xalxSic izrdeboda interesi ilia WavWavaZis Semoqmedebis mimarT, did<br />
moTxovnileba iyo mis wignebze 1 .<br />
ilia WavWavaZe ar darCenila gulgrili samcxe-javaxeTis qarTveli kaTolikeebis<br />
patriotuli moZraobis mimarTac. es gamoiwvia mefis ruseTis politikam, somxebad<br />
gamoecxadebinaT mxaris qarTveli kaTolikeebi (somxur-kaTolikur tipikonze my<strong>of</strong>ni) da<br />
maTTvis qarTul enaze aekrZalaT RvTismsaxurebis Catareba da sasuliero saswavleblebSi<br />
swavleba, sanacvlod ki somxuri enis SemoeRoT. amas win aRudgnen mesxi kaTolike moRvaweebi<br />
(p. xarisWiraSvili, i. gvaramaZe, m. TamaraSvili da sxv.), daiwyes mrevlTan qadageba maT<br />
qarTuli warmomavlobis Sesaxeb da presiT Tu sityvierad yvelasTan amis mtkiceba. amaze<br />
polemika gaiSala qarTul-rusul-somxur gazeTebSi. aRsaniSnavia, rom ilia WavWavaZis<br />
redaqtorobiT gamomavali gazeTi `iveria~ am Temaze qarTveli (ZiriTadad mesxi) moRvaweebis<br />
statiebs did adgils uTmobda da saredaqcio werilebiTac mxars uWerda maT. xolo rodesac<br />
somxuri tipikonis mqone qarTveli kaTolikeebis laTinur tipikonze gadasvlis imedi<br />
gamoCnda (es daicavda maT erovnuli gadagvarebisagan) tiraspolis kaTolike episkopos<br />
eduard ropis saqarTveloSi mogzaurobisas, mas xvdebodnen kaTolike da, aseve,<br />
marTlmadidebeli qarTvelebi da am saqmeSi daxmarebas sTxovdnen. TbilisSi my<strong>of</strong>i episkoposi<br />
baroni ropi miiwvia ilia WavWavaZem da mas gadasca Tavisi rusulad Targmnili `qvaTa RaRadi~ 2 .<br />
ilia WavWavaZe sxva mxrivac cdilobda kaTolike qarTvelebis erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli<br />
moZraobis mxardaWeras. Tavisi gazeTis furclebze is adgils uTmobda maT (i. gvaramaZis, m.<br />
TamaraSvilis) samecniero xasiaTis statiebs, sadac moyvanili iyo istoriuli faqtebi<br />
qarTveli kaTolike mrevlis qarTvelobis dasamtkiceblad da TiTqosda maTi somxuri<br />
warmoSobis uarsay<strong>of</strong>ad. xolo ilia apirebda kidec romSi moRvawe mixeil TamaraSvilisaTvis<br />
materialuri daxmarebis gawevas 3 .<br />
mesxi kaTolike moRvaweebic didi pativiscemiT iyvnen ganwyobilni ilias mimarT da<br />
moswondaT misi Semoqmedeba. m. TamaraSvili aRtacebuli iyo misi polemikuri naSromiT `qvaTa<br />
RaRadi~ (aseve i. gvaramaZec) da surda misi piradad gacnoba 4 .<br />
urTierToba ilia WavWavaZesa da samcxe-javaxeTis inteligentebs Soris ufro gaxSirda<br />
mas Semdeg, rac axalcixeSi daiwyo moRvaweoba cnobilma qarTvelma publicistma da<br />
istorikosma aleqsandre fronelma (yifSiZe). is Tavidanve iyo STagonebuli ilias ideebiT da<br />
misi aqtiuri mimdevari iyo 5 . es kargad Canda rogorc mis SemoqmedebaSi (publicistikaSi), ise<br />
mis aqtiur kulturul-saganmamaTleblo moRvaweobaSi (1902 wlidan iyo axalcixis qalTa<br />
ufaso skolis gamgebeli, didad zrunavda axalcixis qarTuli biblioTekis muSaobis<br />
gasaumjobeseblad da xels uwyobda axalcixeSi qarTuli Teatraluri warmodgenebis<br />
gamarTvas) 6 . amasTanave, misma axalcixeSi Casvlam axali biZgi misca adgilobrivi inteligenciis<br />
moRvaweobis gaaqtiurebas. TviT aleqsandre axlos iyo iliasTan, aqtiurad moRvaweobda<br />
`iveriaSi~. axalcixidan is mimoweras ar wyvetda masTan. xolo axalcixeSi gadasvlis win, 1900<br />
wels is estumra i. WavWavaZes, esaubra, gamomSvidobebisas ki SviliviT eambora. igi Tavis Zmas<br />
zaqarias swerda peterburgSi: `SabaTs saRamos iliasTan wavedi aRdgomis misagebeblad Zvelis<br />
Cveulebisamebr, karga xania es bednieri dRe masTan ar gamitarebia, mindoda ukanasknelad<br />
davmtkbariyavi didebuli moxucis cqeriT. marTlac davtkbi, guliT vimxiarule da bolos<br />
gamoTxovebis dros SviliviT veambore. aseTi siamovneba CemTvis dauviwyari iqneba~ 7 .<br />
iliac didad afasebda aleqsandre fronels pirovnulad da mis moRvaweobas. is xom<br />
`iveriis~ aqtiuri TanamSromelic iyo. TviT aleqsandre swerda Tavis Zmas: `levan jandieris<br />
CemTvis gamarTul vaxSamze, iliam sTqa, kviraSi erTxel SevikribnoT xolmeo, Cvens gaWirvebaze<br />
vilaparakoT xolmeo da am saRamoebs saSas saxeli uwodoTo. es ambavi ginda daijere, ginda ara,<br />
namdvili kia...~ 8<br />
aleqsandre mravalmxrivi nay<strong>of</strong>ieri moRvaweoba ufro aqcevinebda yuradRebas mowinave<br />
qarTvel sazogadoebas samcxe-javaxeTis qarTvelTa mZime mdgomareobaze. maTTan aleqsandre<br />
Suamdgomlobda xolme mxaris kulturul-saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebisaTvis daxmarebis<br />
gasawevad, rasac dadebiTad exmaurebodnen isini. a. yifSiZem axalcixis qalTa skolis<br />
dasaxmareblad Tbilisis saTavadaznauro banks erTjeradi daxmareba sTxova. amis Sesaxeb is<br />
Tavis Zmas, zaqarias swerda: `wels saqalebo skolisaTvis 300 m. vTxove Tavadaznaurobas.<br />
oratorebma: ilia WavWavaZem, miSo maCabelma... sTqves, rom 10000 m. cotaao. Tu mxolod s (saSa<br />
_ g. m.) Txoulobs _ es amtkicebs `скромность просителя~ ilias sityvebia (500 mogvces) gana es<br />
cotaa? erovnuli grZnoba izrdeba... es didi pliusia...~. 9 1902 wlis Semodgomaze Tbilisis<br />
1 iqve.<br />
2 eldar bubulaSvili, ilia WavWavaZe da saqarTvelos eklesiis sakiTxebi, Tb. 2003, gv. 58.<br />
3 iqve, gv. 57-58.<br />
4 iqve.<br />
5 5 samcxe-javaxeTis muzeumi, ilia maisuraZis fondi, 360, gv. 57.<br />
6 iqve, gv. 50-61.<br />
7 literaturis matiane, wigni 1-2, Tb. 1940, gv. 188.<br />
8 iqve.<br />
9 literaturis matiane, wigni 1-2, Tb. 1940, gv. 188.<br />
54
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