Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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SavTvalT wamwamebT isrebiTa guli glax mwve mwve ganmibasre,<br />
kvlav ficxelis surviliTa Semipyar miT ganmibasre,<br />
aw momxede Sensa mzesa mis droiT cremlni SemaSre.<br />
kidev maCvene eg saxe Cemis gonebis mimRebi,<br />
axlos Tu ar mainc SoriT, Svebi kari ganmeRebi,<br />
ar vin minda Senis meti, ras damxarian vicRebi,<br />
merme Tumc movkvde mzaTa var, SengniT mkvdari warviRebi!~ 1<br />
gvaramaZisve sityvebiT, `Zlier kargaT SeiZleba Tqmul iyos misi mosiyvarulisagan, am<br />
leqsis mimdgomi sityvebi mis dros Cven es xumrobiT CavagdeT. Ciqovanman sTqva: sCans<br />
axalcixes SoTa rusTavelis leqsebis kilo kidev y<strong>of</strong>ila darCenilio. vaxtang tulaSvilma ar<br />
daiwuna!~ 2<br />
rogorc irkveva, Tavidanve ivane gvaramaZes keTilganwyoba hqonda axalgazrda ilias<br />
mimarT. mas Tavisi adreuli leqsebi Sesafaseblad miutania iliasTan. TviTon ase gadmogvcems<br />
amis Sesaxeb: `es mikvirda didaT, raT Semiyvarda isre ymawvili kaci ilia. ar vicnobdi arc<br />
mWiroda da arca rame inTeresi mqonda me imasTan. umfros-umcrosoba Tu vTqvaT, pir iqiT me. 6.<br />
wliT umfrosi viyavi xniTa mas zeda... im xanebSi vswerdi raRac ubralo Txzulebas kavkasiis<br />
mTebis gmirebzeda, romelTagani erTic iyo, `ra aris kavkazis mTebo, ra ferxuli Cagibian.~<br />
merme droebaSi daibeWda. yvelani rom aqebdnen mis swavla maRal azrovnebasa, sacdelad Cemis<br />
avkargian jRabnis gasagebad, avdegi da me Cemis xeliT wavuRe ilias gadasaTvaliereblad is<br />
Cemi rveuli. vTqvi vnaxoT ra SeniSvnas miscems meTqi. masTan ufro misi gacnoba mindoda. maSin<br />
oberianebis ubanSi iyo stumrad Tavis siZesTan, samwuxarod ar damxvda saxlSi. miveci msaxurs<br />
is rveuli da vTxove mierTmia iliasaTvis gardasaTvaliereblad. erTi kviris Semdgom ukanve<br />
damibruna me is rveuli. vnaxe rom arsad ar Sexeboda Cems nawerebs. Tqma iyo ar moswoneboda<br />
arc azri da arc axalcixuli Zveli ena. rac davrCi TbilisSi 61-62 wels Cems sasuliero<br />
wodebis saqmezed, sxva da sxva mizezebis gamo sul ver SeviZel ilias naxva~. 3 amis Semdeg ivane<br />
sxvadasxva adgilebSi eweoda sasuliero-pedagogiur moRvaweobas.<br />
did qarTvel moRvaweebsa da samcxe-javaxeTis inteligencias Soris urTierToba<br />
myardeboda 1880-iani wlebis dasawyisidan, rac kulturul-saganmanaTleblo moRvaweoba<br />
iSleboda mTels saqarTveloSi. misTvis daxmarebisa da koordinaciis gawevas cdilobdnen<br />
saqarTvelos centrSi moRvawe erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis liderebi. 1881 wels<br />
`qarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebeli sazogadoeba~ cdilobda samcxe-javaxeTSi<br />
Tavisi skolebis gaxsnas. 1881 wlis 9 oqtombers ivane gvaramaZem SeTavazeba miiRo mis mier<br />
xizabavraSi gaxsnili samrevlo skolis amave `sazogadoebis~ daqvemdebarebaSi gadasvlis<br />
Sesaxeb 4 . <strong>of</strong>icialur werils xels awerda aRniSnuli sazogadoebis Tavmjdomaris amxanagi ilia<br />
WavWavaZe. `sazogadoeba~ skolis mfarvelobasa da misTvis daxmarebas gawevis valdebulebas<br />
kisrulobda. ivanesac surda, Tavisi skola `qarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebeli<br />
sazogadoebas~ daqvemdebareboda. magram es gegma ar ganxorcielda am s<strong>of</strong>elSi ganaTlebis<br />
saministros daqvemdebarebuli skolis gaxsnis gamo. amis Sesaxeb ivane gvaramaZem 1881 wlis 23<br />
oqtombers acnoba aRniSnul `sazogadoebas~ weriliT. imave werilze `sazogadoebis~<br />
rezoluciaSi aRiniSna, rom xizabavris skolas daepatrona saxalxo skolebis direqciao 5 .<br />
1880-ian wlebis damdegs dawyebuli urTierToba TbilisSi my<strong>of</strong> moRvaweebsa da samcxejavaxeTis<br />
inteligentebs Soris ramdenime wliT Seferxda `qarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis<br />
gamavrcelebeli sazogadoebaSi~ Seqmnili mZime viTarebis gamo, aseve, mxaris qarTveli<br />
inteligenciis mxriv kulturul-saganmanaTleblo sferoSi SesamCnevi pasiurobis gamo.<br />
Tumca calkeuli kavSirebi mainc myardeboda xolme maT Soris. 1889 wlis 21 ivliss<br />
axalqalaqSi moRvawe provizorma ilia alxaziSvilma TxovniT mimarTa ilia WavWavaZes 6 , rom<br />
daxmareboda da misi samedicino sferoSi dawerili wignis ganxilvis sakiTxi droulad<br />
gadawyvetiliyo, radgan is moskovis universitetSi saswavlad unda gamgzavrebuliyo male.<br />
werilSi i. alxaziSvilma ilias samSoblos bedis gamZRoli uwoda da iqve aRiara misi da misi<br />
mimarTulebis erTguleba: `momiteveT Cemo lmobiero xelmwifev ro ase gikadnierdebiT da<br />
bevrs gawuxebT, magram ravqnaT Tqvens mets vis mivmarToT? naxa gitvirTiaT Cveni sayvareli<br />
samSoblos bedis gaZRola Semwuxebelic bevri geyolebad...~ igi bolos ki ucxadebda i.<br />
WavWavaZes: `davSTebi Tqveni da Tqveni mimarTulebis guliTadi pativismcemeli il.<br />
alxaziSvili~. CvenTvis, samwuxarod ucnobia, ramdenad daexmara ilia i. alxaziSvils<br />
aRniSnuli naSromis pr<strong>of</strong>esiul doneze ganxilvaSi, magram, Cans, mas am saqmisaTvis<br />
<strong>of</strong>icialuri msvleloba miucia _ werils aqvs dasmuli `qarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis<br />
gamavrcelebeli sazogadoebis~ beWedi. xolo ilia alxaziSvili Tavisi mravalmxrivi<br />
1 g. leoniZis sax. literaturuli muzeumi, 10589-x, ivane gvaramaZe, ilia grigolis Ze WavWavaZe, gv. 28.<br />
2 iqve, gv. 28-29.<br />
3 iqve, gv. 33-34.<br />
4 samcxe javaxeTis muzeumi, xelnawerTa fondi 3977.<br />
5 saqarTvelos saxelmwifo centraluri saistorio arqivi, fondi 481, aRw. I, saq. 10, f. 31.<br />
6 ak. k. kekeliZis sax. xelnawerTa insituti, ilia WavWavaZis fondi 443.<br />
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