Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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me-20 saukune: folklori da sabWoTa ideologia<br />
me-20 saukunis dasawyisidanve, folkloruli masalis fiqsaciis garda, aqtualuri gaxda<br />
misi mecnieruli Seswavla da sistemuri kvleva. 1901 wels saqarTveloSi Catarda pirveli<br />
samusiko folkloruli eqspedicia kompozitorisa da musikismcodne-eTnografis dimitri<br />
arayiSvilis (1873-1953) xelmZRvanelobiT, riTac safuZveli Caeyara qarTul musikalur<br />
folkloristikas. cnobilia, rom am da momdevno eqspediciebs saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi<br />
1908 wlamde mecenati daviT sarajiSvili afinansebda (xuWua 1980: 92).<br />
1921 wlis Semdeg sabWoTa xelisufleba aqtiurad muSaobda, rom folklori Tavisi<br />
ideologiis samsaxurSi Caeyenebina. folklori _ sityvieri da musikaluri _ saxelmwifos<br />
mier gansazRvrul iqna rogorc muSaTa da glexTa klasis xelovneba, rogorc „mSromeli<br />
xalxis Seqmnili“ da amdenad, mTel sabWoTa sazogadoebaSi popularuli unda gamxdariyo.<br />
mecnierebma yuradReba gadaitanes folkloris apolitikur mxareze, kvlevebi mTlianad<br />
orientirebuli iyo tradiciis Sinagan struqturaze, romelic xelSeuxebeli iyo<br />
politikisgan. 1926 wlidan Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi daiwyo qarTuli<br />
zepirsityvierebis leqciebis kursis kiTxva. 1932 wels saqarTvelos muzeumSi folkloris<br />
gany<strong>of</strong>ileba daarsda. orive am wamowyebis moTave qarTveli folkloristi, literatori,<br />
xelovnebaTmcodne da moqandake vaxtang kotetiSvili (1893-1937) iyo. misi „sacdeli leqciebis<br />
brwyinvaled Catarebis Semdeg, romlebsac daswrebian cnobili mecnierebi i. javaxiSvili, k.<br />
kekeliZe da sxv., miandes folkloris kursis wakiTxva. [...] 1929 wlidan ki, misive iniciativiT,<br />
universitetis filologiis fakultetze SemoRebul iqna poetikis kursi“ (gamezardaSvili<br />
1969: 4-5).<br />
vaxtang kotetiSvili universitetSic moRvaweobda da imavdroulad saqarTvelos<br />
muzeumSi Tavisive daarsebul folkloris gany<strong>of</strong>ilebasa da folklorul arqivs<br />
xelmZRvanelobda. mogvianebiT, 1936 wels, am gany<strong>of</strong>ilebis bazaze enis, literaturisa da<br />
xelovnebis institutis (amJamad SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli literaturis instituti)<br />
folkloris gany<strong>of</strong>ileba da arqivi Seiqmna. vaxtang kotetiSvilma pirvelma Cauyara safuZveli<br />
folklorul samecniero eqspediciebs saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi winaswar<br />
SemuSavebuli marSrutiT (kotetiSvili 1961: 14).<br />
1936 wels TbilisSi xelovnebis saqmeTa sammarTvelosTan (maSin jer ar arsebobda<br />
kulturis saministro) xalxuri Semoqmedebis kabineti gaixsna. direqtoris movaleobis<br />
droebiT Semsruleblad dainiSna mixeil mgalobliSvili, konsultantad _ vaxtang<br />
kotetiSvili. 1937 wlidan dawesebulebas xalxuri Semoqmedebis saxli ewoda (misi pirveli<br />
direqtori iyo kompozitori, folkloristi, lotbari da sazogado moRvawe grigol<br />
kokelaZe).<br />
xalxuri Semoqmedebis saxlebi mTeli sabWoTa kavSiris masStabiT Seiqmna, centri<br />
moskovSi iyo, sadac mokavSire respublikebidan yovelwliurad igzavneboda Catarebuli<br />
muSaobis Sesaxeb angariSebi. saqarTveloSi xalxuri Semoqmedebis saxls filialebi hqonda<br />
soxumSi, baTumsa da cxinvalSi.<br />
xalxuri Semoqmedebis saxlis konsultanti vaxtang kotetiSvili iyo. man kompozitor<br />
grigol kokelaZesTan, musikos-folkloristebTan _ grigol CxikvaZesa da Tamar<br />
mamalaZesTan erTad Seqmna fondi, romelSic daculia qarTuli musikaluri folklorisa da<br />
zepirsityvierebis unikaluri masalebi (amJamad, saqarTvelos folkloris saxelmwifo<br />
centris arqivi).<br />
xalxuri Semoqmedebis saxlSi gaixsna lotbarTa, qoreografTa da xalxuri rewvis<br />
ostatTa kursebi. pirvelad saqarTveloSi Seiqmna saxviTi xelovnebis saswavlo kombinati,<br />
romlis damaarseblebi xalxuri Semoqmedebis saxlis direqtori grigol kokelaZe da xalxuri<br />
rewvis ostati artem gabunia iyvnen.<br />
xalxuri Semoqmedebis saxlSi gaixsna gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis muzeumi, romelic Semdeg<br />
qarTuli xalxuri saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis muzeumad Camoyalibda.<br />
xalxuri Semoqmedebis saxli sxvadasxva saxis RonisZiebis organizatori iyo _ saxalxo<br />
mTqmelTa konkursebis, qarTuli folkloris respublikuri daTvalierebebis, moyvarulTa<br />
Teatrebis (dramatuli, Tojinebis da sabavSvo) festivalebisa da sxva.<br />
1937 wlidan xalxuri Semoqmedebis respublikuri olimpiadebi xalxuri Semoqmedebis<br />
saxlis TaosnobiT da aqtiuri monawileobiT ewyoboda (1937, 1938, 1949, 1951, 1954, 1960-1961,<br />
1979, 1981, 1997, 2001 wlebSi).<br />
olimpiadebis momzadeba evaleboda saorganizacio komitetsa da sarepertuaro komisias.<br />
pirvelad koleqtivebs kulturis raionuli gany<strong>of</strong>ilebebi TbilisSi Camosvlamde adgilze<br />
amowmebdnen, Semdeg ki maT mier SerCeuli jgufebi xalxuri Semoqmedebis saxlidan wargzavnil<br />
komisias unda Seemowmebina. jer sarepertuaro komisia afasebda yvela SemoqmedebiT<br />
koleqtivs, mere — Jiuri.<br />
1959 wlidan moyvarulTa Teatrebisa da folkloruli ansamblebisaTvis „saxalxo<br />
wodebis“ miniWeba xalxuri Semoqmedebis saxlis wardginebiT xdeboda.<br />
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