Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature

erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi momentia~, radgan jer iyo sityva, romelic iTargmna gonebad,
goneba Seicvala ZaliT da bolos saqmiT. WeSmaritebis kriteriumad saqme warmoCnda
(kveselava 1961 : 401). saqmiT metyveli sulia is poetic, romlis qnaric `amaod CvenTvis ar
xmaurobda~ (`dae, Tund movkvde~). poets ilia WavWavaZis SemoqmedebaSi wmindanis funqcia
akisria. is `zecisa kaci da qveyanisa angelozia~. mas ca gzavnis, ca niSnavs da gansakuTrebul
misiasac akisrebs. es misia eris winamZRolobaa; swored amitomac laparakobs poeti RmerTTan,
swored amitomac Rvivis mis gulSi RmerTis siyvaruli, rom eris tanjva da sixaruli mxolod
ki ar gaiziaros, aramed misi `bediT da ubedobiT daedagos kidec mtkice guli~ ... da, ai,
mxolod maSin, rodesac naperwkalic _ suliwmindis madli _ gadmova poetze, SeZlebs is
poeturi procesis aRsrulebas; misi namoRvawari ki is wminda kvali iqneba, romelic ers
tanjvis cremls moswmends (WavWavaZe 1987 : 103).
iliam icis, rom poetoba sapasuxismgeblo movaleobaa — poeti wminda sityvas avrcelebs
xalxSi, romelic `borotT saklavad~ aris mimarTuli. wminda sityva RvTis sityvaa, uflis
mcnebebia, romelTa mizani swored eSmakTan brZolaa. ilia marTlis didi rwmena kidev erTxel
gamomJRavnda farisevlobis dagmobasa da sikeTis farul qmnaSi;
`Tu kacma ver scno Cveni guli, xom icis RmerTma.
rom wminda aris ganzraxva da survili Cveni~ (WavWavaZe 1987 : 120).
es `wminda~ Tu `RviZli~ (am sityvebs iliasaTvis erTi mniSvneloba aqvs. orive RvTiurs
aRniSnavs) sityva qveyanas gulistkivils mourCens, davrdomils aRadgens, unugeSos nugeSs
mohfens, mtirals cremls moswmends, muSas Sromas gauadvilebs da, rac mTavaria, imeds
Caunergavs iveriis ZeT. sityvas saqme mohyveba, saqme, romelic `ganaTlebul kvals~ tovebs _
erT did cecxlad Segrovdeba `is TiToeuli naperwkali, romelic ar SeiZleba rom yovels
kacSi ar Jolavdes~; cecxli anu siyvaruli ki samSoblos guls gauTbobs (`mgzavris
werilebi~). poetis misia ilias mraval leqssa Tu moTxrobaSi sxvadasxva mxatvruli da
simboluri saxeebiTaa warmoCenili, Tumca azri misi daniSnulebis Sesaxeb yvelgan erTia _
poeti `saqmiT metyveli sulia~, man Tavisi kvali unda daamCnios am qveynad, amitomac mieca
niWi da amitomac `laparakobs RmerTTan~.
ilias Semoqmedebis mixedviT, poeturi procesi amgvarad SeiZleba aRviqvaT: dabinduli
cnobiereba, romelsac mohyveba mwuxareba da ganwmenda (RmerTTan miaxleba da laparaki),
Semdeg _ cidan naperwkali (suliwmindis gadmosvla) da laRi simRera anu `wminda sityva~;
sityva, romelic tovebs kvals. es aris poeziiT RmerTTan misvlis gza da RmerTis sityvis
xalxTan mitana. ilias ara erTi, aramed mravali leqsi nimuSia swored xalxisaTvis RvTis
sityvis STagonebis. es leqsebia: `poeti~, `Cemo kalamo~, `ciurni xmebi~, `mwuxareba~,
`giyvardes~, `rodemdis~, `qarTvlis dedas~ da a.S., xolo poetis sityvas RvTisadmi
warmoadgens locva.
poeti mxolod erTi TxovniT mimarTavs ufals _ Seimecnos uflis mier `namcnebi
siyvaruli~. esec ufalTan miaxlebis gzaa, yvelaze nacadi da utyuari. iliam kargad uwyis, ras
niSnavs siyvaruli, rom uflisadmi trfoba mas mxolod moyvasis siyvaruls ar avaldebulebs;
rom moyvruli siyvaruli moicavs moyvrisa da mtris _ orives _ siyvaruls. siyvaruli
sulieri naTlis mopovebis gzaa, naTeli ki gadaarCens pirovnebasac da ersac. amitom dedis
misias, romelsac `saRmrTo valad~ miiCnevs, mkveTrad da zustad ayalibebs ilia:
`aRzarde Svili, miec Zala suls,
sazrdod xmarobde qristesa mcnebas,
STaagonebde kacTa siyvaruls, _
Zmobas, erTobas, Tavisuflebas, _ ~ (WavWavaZe 1987 : 67).
saRvTo siyvarulis CanergviT unda aRizardos Svili; Tu mis gzas win WeSmariteba
gauZRveba, mas namdvilad darCeba `ganaTlebuli kvali~, razedac ocnebobda da risTvisac
mTeli cxovreba iRvwoda ilia WavWavaZe. mTeli misi Semoqmedeba gamoxatulebaa imisa, Tu
rogor unda SeZlos adamianma Tavisi valis imgvarad aRsruleba, rom ukan rCes `kvali
ganaTlebuli~.
miuxedavad imisa, rom me-19 saukunem, gansakuTrebiT 60-ianma wlebma, cnobierebis
diferencireba da integrireba moitana _ ramac xeli Seuwyo azrovnebis ganviTarebas, Tamam
azrsa da sityvas _ qarTvel klasikosTa Semoqmedeba religiuri TvalsazrisiT ara Tu
daSorda qristianul dogmatebs, piriqiT, mTeli siRrmiT gamoxata `Cveulebisaebr mamulisa
slvis~ ucvalebloba. rac Seexeba mxatvrul azrovnebas, TiToeulma Semoqmedma Taviseburad,
individualurad gamoxata saTqmeli. maTi individualizmi sakiTxis dasmaSic advilad
SeimCneva. ilia WavWavaZis Semoqmedeba pirovnuli siZlieris, simtkicisa da rwmenis naTel
gamovlinebad migvaCnia, romlis erT-erTi magaliTicaa `kvali ganaTlebulis~ motivi.
damowmebani:
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