Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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poeti qristianuli ms<strong>of</strong>lxedvis Tanaxmad wuTis<strong>of</strong>els mdinared saxavs, Tavis sxeuls<br />
_ navad, romelsac wuTis<strong>of</strong>lis zvirTebi arxevs, xolo zRvas _ samyarod, romelSiac mis navs<br />
`CaRupva~ elis, kvals ki waSla. kvalis waSla iliasaTvis didi tragediaa:<br />
`Tu es maqvs garduvali,<br />
vswyevli Cem Sobis wamsa.<br />
rad mindoda svla qveynad,<br />
Tu eg bolo mxvda mxvedrad?~ (WavWavaZe 1987: 48)<br />
poeti mzadaa tanjvisaTvis, cremlis RvrisaTvis; bedis muxTlobasa da siyvarulSi<br />
Ralatsac ki aitans. erTaderTi, risi atanac ar SeuZlia, es sakuTari Tavis `arafrobaa~:<br />
`yvelas gavuZleb, rogorc klde qvisa,<br />
bedTana brZola viT meSineba?!<br />
xolo Cem Tavis arafrobisa<br />
ar ZalmiZs, Zmano, versiT gaZleba!~ (WavWavaZe 1987: 69).<br />
ara mxolod tanjvis, ilias sikvdilisac ar eSinia. tanjviTa da sikvdilisaTvis<br />
mzady<strong>of</strong>niT igi TiTqos Tavidanve emzadeba wmindanobisTvis:<br />
`dae, Tund movkvde, ar meSinian,<br />
magram ki ise, rom Cemi kvali<br />
naxon maT, vinca Cems ukan vlian,<br />
Tqvan: aRasrula man Tvisi vali~ (WavWavaZe 1987: 66).<br />
leqsSi ilia konkretulad Tavis movaleobaze saubrobs, rasac samSoblos samsaxursa da<br />
poetur moRvaweobas ukavSirebs _ qarTveli saflavSi CasZaxebs Tavis poets:<br />
` ... Seni qnari Sors Cvengan _ CrdilSi _<br />
amaod CvenTvis ar xmaurobda~ (WavWavaZe 1987: 66).<br />
poetis mizania xalxze zrunva poeziis saSualebiT; misi gam<strong>of</strong>xizleba, gamococxleba.<br />
leqsSi `rodemdis~ ilia mtkivneulad ganicdis, rom ar vcnobT sicocxlis fass, ar vcemT<br />
Tayvans am RvTiur niWs, mis yovel wuTs sifrTxiliT ar vxarjavT da aq y<strong>of</strong>na amaoebad<br />
gveCveneba. aseT adamians ilia sulels uwodebs. mas daviwyebuli aqvs qristes sityvebi da<br />
Tavis Tavs, mtvriT Seqmnils, isev mtvrad saxavs; sicocxles _ am ukvdav niWs _ ki mtvris<br />
Tanamgzavrad. ilia adamians macxovris sityvebs Seaxsenebs:<br />
`nuTu ar ici, ras gamcnebda RmerTi jvarcmuli,<br />
ros brZana: `viTa mama zecis, iyav Senc sruli~ (WavWavaZe 1987: 61).<br />
sruly<strong>of</strong>ilebisaken anu RmerTisaken swrafva aris adamianis cxovrebis dedaazri, misi<br />
gzis naTeli; is, rac tovebs am qveynad kvals; amitom adamianis mizania, miemsgavsos RmerTs.<br />
mTeli Tavisi cxovrebiTa da SemoqmedebiT amisken miiltvis iliac. is amJRavnebs qristianuli<br />
ms<strong>of</strong>lmxedvelobisa da qristianuli saxismetyvelebis udides codnas da ganmartavs `cis<br />
niWs~:<br />
`usuldgmulo cxovreba<br />
igi miwis y<strong>of</strong>ila,<br />
rasac bolo hqonia!<br />
cxovrebas aciskrovnebs<br />
suli, saqmiT metyveli,<br />
da is ubolo aris,<br />
viT sulis STamberveli~ (WavWavaZe 1987: 116).<br />
usulo cxovreba miwisaa, mas bolo aqvs; cis niWi ki sulia, `suli, saqmiT metyveli~.<br />
poeti kargi saqmiT Tavis dros aCens kvals da amasTanave `aqav~ (am s<strong>of</strong>elSi) ewafeba<br />
ukvdavebis wyals, romelic, saxarebis teqstis wminda mamaTa ganmartebiT, qristes rwmeniT<br />
mopovebuli saukuno cxovrebaa. `saqmiT metyveli suloba~ pirovnebis mier saqmeSi asaxuli<br />
sulierebaa, am qveyanaze `ganaTlebuli kvalis~ damCnevaa, Tavisuflebisaken swrafvaa,<br />
moqmedeba da moZraobaa (Sdr. ilia WavWaZis `mgzavris werilebTan~ _ myinvarisa da Tergis,<br />
dRisa da Ramis dapirispireba).<br />
sainteresoa sulis epiTetad `ubolos~ gamoyeneba, rac aranivTiersa da dausrulebels<br />
unda niSnavdes (romelsac bolo ara aqvs); uflis mxatvruli saxe ki `sulis STambervelia~<br />
(baqraZe 1984 : 63-64). kvalis datoveba am qveynad anu sruly<strong>of</strong>ilebisaken da RvTisaken swrafva<br />
`saqmiT metyvel sulobaSi~ mJRavndeba. mixeil kveselavas TqmiT, `es fausturi paradigmebis<br />
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