Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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wilxvdomili~ qveyana Tamaris madliT, misi mefobiTa da RvawliT `samoTxed~ ixilveba. es<br />
mrwamsi `vefxistyaosanSic~ ganfenilia. Tamaris `qebiT~ mematiane, rusTvelis darad<br />
RvTismSoblis sagalobels warmoTqvams.<br />
Tu beTlemi gadaganZuli sakraluri ganZTsacavia, klde-yinulebSi, `bazaleTis tba~<br />
wylis wiaRSi CanTqmul saidumlos ifaravs. iliaseuli xedviT (rac xalxur legendebSi ar<br />
dasturdeba), Tamar mefes Caudgams Tavisi xeliT tbis ZirSi `is oqros akvani~.<br />
vfiqrobT, ilia WavWavaZe am tradiciuli gansaxovnebis `gasaRebs~ gvTavazobs: `oqros<br />
xanis~ RvTivkurTxeuli mefe-gvirgvinosani `oqros akvans~ _ asaidumloebs, sakralur<br />
adgilad amkvidrebs, gadaganZavs saunjes. Tu Tamar mefis saqarTvelos ruqas davakvirdebiT,<br />
bazaleTis tba `Suaguls~, Suacentrs qmnis.<br />
ilia WavWavaZe `qarTlis cxovrebis~ darad, qarTvel mefes moiazrebs eris sazRvarTa<br />
`mcvelad~, eris winamZRolad, RvTivrCeul gvirgvinosnad. iliam sami RvTaebrivi saunjis<br />
`mamuli, ena, sarwmunoebis~ ???? qarTveli saxelmwifoebriv saZirkvlad gamoacxada sami saxexati:<br />
`gvirgvini, guTani da xmali~.<br />
gvirgvini _ mefis insignia, simbolo mziurobisa da maradiulobisa miTosuri<br />
cnobierebidan... guTani _ glexis umTavresi sameurneo iaraRi, simbolo miwaTmoqmedi eris<br />
arsebobisa da xmali _ simbolo Tavdacvis, mterTan orTabrZolis, mxedruli suliskveTebisa.<br />
vfiqrobT, leqsSi `bazaleTis tba~ ilia WavWavaZe ganasaxovnebs bagrationis yrma<br />
ufliswulis dabadebas, samefo xelisuflebis aRdgenas saqarTveloSi.<br />
ilias, taxtdakargul saqarTveloSi realurad daekisra mefobis, eris winamZRolobis<br />
misia, man ganvlo golgoTa, ufalTan mimsgavsebiT qarTveli mefe-mowameni rom vlidnen. Rrmad<br />
hqonda gancdili qarTvel bagrationTa xvedri `erTmorwmune~ dampyrobis maxvilqveS ruseTSi<br />
gadasaxlebuli da mim<strong>of</strong>antuli erekle mefis STamomavalni Tu iranSi gadaxvewili<br />
aleqsandre batoniSvilis `ganwiruli suliskveTeba~.<br />
amrigad, i. WavWavaZe sagangebod arCevs xalxur tradiciaSi damkvidrebul xatovan<br />
formulad qceul, Rrmadsulieri SinaarsiT gamorCeul motivebs. unarCunebs maT<br />
gansaxovnebis tradicias da axleburad acocxlebs mxatvrul naazrevSi.<br />
eris molodini safarveldadebuli, gadaganZuli saidumlos gacxadebis Jamis<br />
molodinia. `vefxistyaosnis~ saxismetyvelebis darad, raindebs RvTiur Zalas `abjari<br />
sakvirveli~ aniWebT:<br />
`jaWvi, xrmali, muzaradi, sabarkuli maTi mgvani~,<br />
`jaWv-muzaradi almasi, xrmali basrisa mWrelio~.<br />
zRaprul epizods poemaSi qarTvel mefeTa istoriuli suraTebi mxatvruli<br />
ZalmosilebiT usworebs Tvals.<br />
sainteresoa, tradiciul azrovnebaSi gergetis samebis funqcia:<br />
`gergeti ZvelTaganve siwmidiT y<strong>of</strong>ila mosili qarTvelTa TvalSi. im adgilze, sadac<br />
dRes samebis taZari dgas, tradicia andria pirvelwodebulis kvals xedavs, mociquls aq jvari<br />
aRumarTavs, riTac dasabami miucia am aremaris sakraluri istoriisaTvis... Znelbedobis Jams<br />
samebis wmida taZarSi inaxeboda sveticxovlis ganZi, maT Soris wmida ninos jvari vazisa,<br />
gergeti mcxeTis sveticxovlis saufloSi Sedioda. isini TavianT istorias vaxtang<br />
gorgaslidan iwyeben, taZris aSenebas Tamaris andrezul xanas miaweren~. (z. kiknaZe)<br />
es andrezebi da gadmocemebi hqmnian saymos cnobierebas. saymos cnobiereba ki<br />
gamWvirvaled inaxavs mefis cxovelmy<strong>of</strong>el xats, eris damoukideblobis ideals, pirovnebis<br />
Rirsebisa da Tavisuflebis mrwams. vladikavkasidan momavali iliasa da moxevis saubarSi<br />
samebis taZarTan erTad TvalnaTliv cocxldeba `samyos~ tradiciuli azrovneba. lelT-Runia<br />
faqtobrivad `sakraluris mcvelis~ funqcias gulisxmobs.<br />
* * *<br />
TeleToba _ xatovan Tqmad qceuli sityva-formulaa, `areuloba, Rreoba, xmauroba,<br />
uwesoba. (T. saxokia). TeleTobiT aRiniSneba qaosi `erTi sityviT TeleTobaa~ (g. orbeliani).<br />
`TeleTis gorakze warmomdgaria qviTkiris eklesia wmida giorgis saxelobaze aSenebuli.<br />
dReobaze auarebeli mlocveli iyrida Tavs, ikvleboda xatisTvis Sesawiri saklavi. aTevdnen<br />
Rames, imarTeboda qeifi, drostareba, Cxubi... am uwesrigobas, xmaurobas suraTxatovnad<br />
daerqva TeleToba~.<br />
TeleToba, rogorc xatovani Tqma, aurzaurisa da Rreobis aRmniSvneli, gulisxmobs<br />
wmida giorgis dResaswaulis desakralizebas ilias epoqaSi: umTavresi funqcia dResaswauls<br />
dakarguli aqvs da TavSeyris, qeifoba-drostarebis alagad qceula. XIX s-is sasuliero pirTa<br />
qadagebebSi xSirad Cndeba mowodebebi imis Taobaze, rom did dResaswaulebze xalxi salocavad<br />
da wmidanTa pativsacemad rodi ikribeba, umetesad taZris ezoSi saklaviT modis da saero<br />
dResaswaulad aqcevs saeklesio tradicias. am epoqaSi TvalSisacemia sulier faseulobaTa<br />
gadafaseba da sasuliero wodebisadmi undobloba, rac ganapiroba saqarTveloSi ruseTis<br />
imperiulma politikam _ samefo taxtis gauqmebam da avtokefaliis dakargvam, rus egzarxosTa<br />
mier qarTvel sasuliero pirTa Seviwrovebas, sasuliero ganaTlebis mowyvetas<br />
Suasaukuneobriv tradiciasTan da rusulad wirva-locvis, zogadad rusifikaciis politikiT.<br />
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