Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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metic, imis mtkicebac ki ar aris advili, rom gandegilma Tundac gulSi imruSa. aki ganmartavs<br />
kidec ilia mwiris sulier gancdas: ,,Tu codva aris, egre rada hgavs sulisTvis aRTqmul<br />
ukvdavebasa?” iqneb es mxolod mwyemsi qalisadmi jer kidev gaucnobierebeli siyvarulia;<br />
ufro misi silamazisadmi yovelmxriv bunebrivi ltolvaa, vidre avxorcobis TavisTavad<br />
samarcxvino gancda. Tqma imisa, rom gandegili mxolod an upirveles yovlisa, xorcielma<br />
vnebam gaitaca, Zalzed gadaWarbebulad meCveneba. Tumca Tundac saqme avxorcobis<br />
CanafiqrTan an ganxorcielebul mruSobasTan gvqondes, aris Tu ara es sakmarisi, rom<br />
gandegili ukve sabolood damarcxebulad gamocxadebuliyo? nuTu mas aRar hqonda Sansi Rrma<br />
sinanuliTa da sulieri moRaweobiT uzenaesTan Tavidan miaxlebisa? vfiqrob, am konteqstSi<br />
msgavs Tematikaze Seqmnili nawarmoebebis gaxseneba sruliad gamarTlebuli da upriania.<br />
gavixsenoT, Tu ra umZafres sulier gancdebSi vardebian igive abe mure da mama sergi, an<br />
anatol fransis Tebaideli meudabnoe, saswaulmoqmedi pafnuti, romelmac Tavis droze<br />
,,aleqsandriis cis cqriala mTvare”(fransi 1914:119)_umSvenieresi, magram znedacemuli Taisi<br />
moaqcia samonastro cxovrebis gzaze; anda wmida antoni, romelic aramarto xorciel<br />
ltolvas(amonarias mimarT), aramed umZafres inteleqtualur cdunebebsac ganicdis<br />
floberis cnobil filos<strong>of</strong>iur dramaSi(floberi 1983). ase rom, msgavsi gansacdelis winaSe<br />
ilias gandegili marto ar aris.<br />
Cemi azriT, sainteresoa isic, rom ilias gandegili ar Cadis arc yvelaze umZimes codvas,<br />
romelic saerToa Cvens mier dasaxelebuli sxva gmirebisaTvis. mama sergisgan, abe muresgan,<br />
pafnutisagan gansxvavebiT, romlebic garkveul etapze (rogorc wesi, uSualod codvis<br />
Cadenis Semdeg) Riad vardebian RvTis gmobasa da uzenaesis uary<strong>of</strong>aSi, ilias gandegilis<br />
maqsimaluri ,,Secodeba”, am mxriv, imiT Semoifargleba, rom RvTis mimarT sruliad<br />
gaucnobierebeli sayveduri dascdeba: ,,xolo gza xsnisa eseTi mergo me... ubedursao”.<br />
vfiqrob, yovelive zemoxsenebulTan dakavSirebiT unda gadafasdes Sexeduleba,<br />
romliTac TiTqosda gansazRvrulia poema ,,gandegilis”, rogorc erTgvari didaqtikuralegoriuli<br />
nawarmoebis xasiaTi. ar aris aucilebeli am SesaniSnavi nawarmoebis raime<br />
xelovnur Teoriul sqemaze dayvana da TviTmiznuri mtkiceba imisa, rom gandegili da mwyemsi<br />
qali, ginda Tu ara, maincdamainc (an upirveles yovlisa) erTgvar saxe-simboloebsa da saxeideebs<br />
warmoadgenen; aramed umjobesia, yuradReba gamaxvildes mTavari gmirebis gamorCeul<br />
individualobasa da ganumeoreblobaze, romelic gansakuTrebul xibls sZens poemas.<br />
am konteqstSi sagulisxmoa isic, rom poemaSi mwyemsi qali uaRresad daSorebulia im<br />
sqemas, romelic, saerTod, xSirad moqmedebs msgavsi xasiaTis nawarmoebebSi. marTalia, mas<br />
gandegilTan, erTis mxriv, udavod moaqvs sicocxlisa da sinorCis surneli, magram, amave<br />
dros, is umankoebisa da ubiwoebis gansaxierebacaa. mas, faqtobrivad, araferi aqvs saerTo arc<br />
vnebian aleqsandriel mocekvavesa da advilad xelmisawvdom qalTan_ TaisTan, arc marTlac<br />
eSmaSeCenil, cinikos makovkinasTan, mama sergis Secdena rom surda; arc im vaWris axalgazrda<br />
gonebamosusto asulTan, mama sergis vnebianad rom Semoxvia welze xeli da samarcxvino<br />
codvisaken ubiZga da, rac unda ucnauri iyos, arc sicocxliTa da saocari xalisiT aRsavse,<br />
Tumca mainc vulgarul da gavelurebul albinasTan, romelmac Tavis iniciativiT ara mxolod<br />
,,paradus” baRis mSvenierebas aziara celibatSi mcxovrebi axalgazrda kaTolike moZRvari.<br />
mokled, ,,gandegilis” mwyems qals yvelaferi SeiZleba ewodos macduneblis garda (ufro<br />
metic, roca gandegilis ,,cduneba” xdeba, mas ubralod sZinavs). misi marTlac rom bavSvuri<br />
ubraloeba da uSualoba, Tavmdabloba da pirdapiroba, rom aRaraferi vTqvaT natif, magram<br />
srulebiTac aravulgarul garegnobaze, calsaxad gvafiqrebinebs, rom masSi aris ara raime<br />
saeWvo da bneli, aramed WeSmaritad RvTaebrivi sawyisi, RvTaebrivi sawyisi Tundac<br />
renesansuli gagebiT mainc da, amdenad, am sawyisisken asketis uneblie gadaxra (gadataniTi Tu<br />
pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT) sulac ar unda dasrulebuliyo umZafresi dramiTa da miTumetes,<br />
tragediiT. magram arc ilias gandegili hgavs sxvas bevrs. is ukiduresad mgrZnobiare<br />
fsiqikisa da gamorCeuli sulierebis individumia, romelic uTanasworo brZolaSi kidev<br />
erTxel Seerkineba da kidev erTxel daamarcxebs (!!!) cxovrebiseul sinamdviles. magram mwiri<br />
ver ereva mis cnobierebaSi daleqil fanatikur midrekilebebs, Sesabamisad, gamousworebel<br />
dacemad aRiqvams sulieri wrTobis gzaze naxevari nabijiT ukan daxevasac ki, riTac<br />
misdauneburad dauZleveli da uaRresad mkrexeluri eWvi Seaqvs uzenaesis yovlismomcvel<br />
saTnoebasa da mimteveblobaSi. yovelive es ki misi, rogorc morwmunisa da adamianis pirovnuli<br />
tragediis umTavresi mizezi xdeba.<br />
rogorc araerTxel aRniSnula, ilias ,,gandegili” uaRresad Rrma azrobrivi datvirTvis<br />
nawarmoebia. magram is, upirveles yovlisa, uzado ostatobiT Sesrulebuli mxatvruli<br />
Txzulebaa da ar SeiZleba ganixilebodes, rogorc erTgvari Teoriuli traqtati, romelmac<br />
ama Tu im umniSvnelovanes da umwvaves kiTxvaze unda gasces pasuxi. piriqiT, ,,gandegili”<br />
aranakleb SekiTxvas wamoWris, vidre amomwurav pasuxs iZleva da, mniSvnelovanwilad, swored<br />
amaSia am ukvdavi poemis idumali momxiblveloba, swored amaSia is muxti, riTac didi ilia sul<br />
axali da axali Taobis mkiTxvels uwevs jansaR provocirebas umZafres filos<strong>of</strong>iur<br />
sakiTxebze fiqrisa Tu gansjisaTvis.<br />
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