Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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gaqceva, konkretulad (am sityvas gansakuTrebiT gavusvam xazs) am individisaTvis, poemis<br />
ganviTareba gviCvenebs.<br />
ilia am poemaSi ara marto uaRresad originalur moazrovned, aramed marTlac rom<br />
sworupovar mxatvrad gvevlineba. gandegilis portreti am mosazrebis cnobili dadasturebaa<br />
da amitomac sagangebo yuradRebas masze aRar SevaCereb. Tumca misi Semoqmedi, albaT,<br />
srulebiTac ar iwyebs SemTxveviT gandegilis garegnobis aRweras mis xnovanebaze<br />
aqcentirebiT: ,,ar iyo xnier”, _ acxadebs poeti da miuxedavad imisa, rom es fraza TiTqos<br />
sasxvaTaSorisoTaa naTqvami, qvecnobierad mkiTxvels igi axali peripetiebisaTvis amzadebs.<br />
Zalian male kiTxvis niSnis qveS dadgeba is faqti, Tu marTlac ramdenad ,,damarxula da<br />
gansvenebula” yvela xorcieli gulisTqma am arcTu xnier kacSi. Tumca jer-jerobiT, rogorc<br />
poeti ambobs, ,,wameba misi RmerTs Seuwiravs, vedreba misi RmerTs usmenia” da gandegilic<br />
Tavisi moRvaweobis da siwmindis Sesamowmeblad yoveldRe daayrdnobs Tavis ,,locvans” senakSi<br />
sarkmliT Semomaval mzis sxivs.<br />
literaturul kritikaSi gamoTqmulia mosazreba, rom sinaTlis sxivi ilias mier poemaSi<br />
Cafiqrebulia, rogorc mwiris grandiozuli eWvis gamaqarwylebeli iluzia(araxamia 2005: 77).<br />
xolo es iluzia, Tu niSani RvTis wyalobisa, gandegils maSinve emsxvreva, rodesac mwyemsi qali<br />
ubralo eniT Seaxsenebs mas qristianobisTvis damaxasiaTebel Rirebulebebs an iqneb sxva<br />
sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, rogorc ki cxovreba mwyemsi qalis saxiT realurad Seaxsenebs mas Tavis<br />
Tavs. arada swored am iluziaze, Tu gnebavT, saswaulze, fanatikuri orientireba xdeba<br />
sabolood mwiris fizikuri daRupvis mizezi. es iluzia, gnebavT saswauli, xdeba<br />
gandegilisTvis ara marto da ara imdenad sulieri siwmindis erTgvari sazomi, aramed sakmaod<br />
aSkarad gamoxatuli fanatikuri TviTmizani, romlis miRweva-SenarCuneba, araa gamoricxuli,<br />
qvecnobierad mainc, gandegilis siamayisa da erTgvari ampartavnebis obieqtsac ki<br />
warmoadgendes. Cven Zalzed kargad gvesmis yovelgvari literaturuli analogiisa da<br />
paralelis garkveuli pirobiToba da isic, rom, Sesabamisad, maT gamorCeulad sifrTxiliT<br />
unda movekidoT, gansakuTrebiT maSin, rodesac esa Tu is literaturuli pasaJi Tu wiaRsvla<br />
aSkarad iZleva mravalmxrivi wakiTxvis saSualebas. magram xsenebul konteqstSi mainc unda<br />
gavixsenoT umniSvnelovanesi fragmenti emil zolas SesaniSnavi romanidan ,,abe mures<br />
Secodeba” (zola 1964: 351-354), rodesac am gaxmaurebuli romanis mTavari gmiri, gamoqanculi<br />
Tavisi brZoliT xorciel vnebebTan, TavdaviwyebiT eZleva TviTtkbobasa da<br />
TviTkmay<strong>of</strong>ilebas: ,,erTi farTo sxivi, rogorc oqros mtveri, SemoiWra saydarSi da gaanaTa<br />
misi Suaguli, kedlis saaTi, kaTedra, mTavari sakurTxeveli. SeiZleba es iyo madli uflisa,<br />
cidan naTlis bilikiT rom ubrundeboda?... da abe mure aRitaca usazRvro siamayem. is kerpi<br />
gaxda. mzis sxivi TandaTan zemoT iwevda; mTavari sakurTxeveli gizgizebda. mRvdeli Tavs<br />
arwmunebda, rom es iyo madli, romelic mas ubrundeboda... mis zurgs ukan mxecuri brdRvinva<br />
alersad gadaiqca. kefaze grZnobda mxolod xaverdovani TaTis cacuns, TiTqos romeliRac<br />
veeberTela kata ealerseboda”. Tu visi TaTis cacunia axalgazrda mRvdlis gaxurebul<br />
kefaze, sul ramdenime striqonis Semdeg xdeba cxadi: ,,araferia, araferia, araferia_<br />
warmoTqva man, _RmerTi ar arsebobs. saydars TiTqos Zlierma TrTolam gauara. SeSinebul<br />
mRvdels mkvdrisferi daedo. daayura. vin laparakobda? vin gmobda RmerTs?... mTeli zeca<br />
aRgviliyo, RvTiuri wesebi aRizianebda, saidumleobani Rimils hgvridnen”.<br />
sxvaTaSoris ,,berul pativmoyvareobaze” sakmaod Riadaa saubari da sakmaod uary<strong>of</strong>iT<br />
konteqstSic lev tolstois cnobil vrcel moTxrobaSi ,,mama sergi”. ase, magaliTad, mama sergi<br />
ukve iseT wmindanad racxda Tavs, romlis locva (gankurnebisaTvis) uTuod unda axdeniliyo<br />
(tolstoi 1966 ; 298).<br />
araa, albaT, SemTxveviTi, rom swored ,,beruli pativmoyvareobiT” Tavdajerebulia mama<br />
sergi im periodSi, rodesac ukve sakmaod xanSiSesuli umZimes codvas Cadis masTan<br />
gansakurneblad miyvanil, ocdaori wlis gonebamosusto qaliSvilTan. da es maSin, rodesac<br />
manamde, gacilebiT adre, jer kidev SedarebiT axalgazrdam uari Tqva makovkinas aRviraxsnil<br />
da uaRresad momxibvleli qalis mxridan cdunebaze; roca amisTvis sakuTari saCvenebeli<br />
TiTic ki gaimeta mosaWrelad. qali ki am zneobrivi gmirobis magaliTiT monastrisken moaqcia.<br />
magram mama sergica da abe murec acnobiereben ara marto TavianT xorciel codvebs,<br />
aramed acnobiereben, ebrZvian da Trgunaven ampartavnebasac. maT TavianT TavSi hy<strong>of</strong>niT Zala,<br />
kvlav aRmoaCinon fizikuri arsebobisa da sulieri moRvaweobis azri da sawyisi. isini ara<br />
marto Rrma sinanulSi vardebian, aramed agrZeleben gzebis Ziebas RvTisa da xalxis<br />
samsaxurisaken. aki ipovis kidec sruliad moulodnelad Tavis ideals mama sergi Soreuli<br />
naTesavis, paSenkas daumadlebel saqcielSi (tolstoi 1966: 309). ,,...RmerTisTvis cxovrobs da<br />
hgonia, rom xalxs emsaxureba. diax, keTili samsaxuri, daumadleblad gamowvdili erTi Wiqa<br />
wyali ufro Zvirfasia, vidre Cems mier keTily<strong>of</strong>ilni saqmeni”,_ase fiqrobs gardaqmnili,<br />
“strannik (странник)” -is samosSi gadacmuli mama sergi, romelic axla ukve madlobis Tqmasac<br />
aRar acdis xolme xalxs, ise gaSordeba, roca rame keTil saqmes Caidens.<br />
ki magram, maSin raRa daemarTa ,,qarTvel gandegils”, romlis Secodeba, yvelafrisda<br />
miuxedavad, mainc mxolod celqobaa imasTan SedarebiT, rac mama sergisa da abe mures<br />
gadaxdaT. ilias poemis gmiri ufalma daindo mruSobis momakvdinebeli codvisagan, ufro<br />
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