Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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qveynad ararsebuli, saocnebo `siyvarulis taxtis~ Sinaarss ki naTels hfens bazaleTis<br />
tbis oqros akvani da masSi my<strong>of</strong>i yrma: `RmerTi siyvarul ars~ (I ioan. 4,8).<br />
qarTuli miwis gazafxuli — SefoTlili tye, mercxlis `Wyivili~ da baRSi oblad, ~metis<br />
lxeniT~ mtirali vazi, ayvavebuli mdelo da mTebi sayvareli mamulis `ayvavebis~ _<br />
`gazafxulis~ ocnebasa da mwvane molodinis gancdas aRZravs poetSi. `mamulo sayvarelo, Sen<br />
rosRa ayvavdebi?~ _ kiTxulobs ilia da pasuxi bazaleTis tbis `maradiul gazafxulSi~,<br />
ayvavebul walkotSi ipoveba. iq aris Ziri Tavisuflebis, TviT ukvdaveba, mSveniereba,<br />
siyvaruli.<br />
adam da evas dakargul samoTxes simbolurad msgavsobs ilias `dakarguli edemi~ _<br />
RvTaebrivi suli. samoTxis mxatvruli modelia `bazaleTis tbis~ walkoti. amqveyniur<br />
samoTxeSi `mSvenieri xalxis~ mier `dakarguli edemis~ dabruneba da sulis yvaviloba<br />
bazaleTis tbis walkotSi, uflis savaneSia SesaZlebeli. qristianuli moZRvebaa erovnuli<br />
xsnis, sulieri aRdgoma-ganaxlebis upirobo piroba. qarTvelTa `Cumi natvris~ aRsrulebas<br />
sulieri mzady<strong>of</strong>na sWirdeba. `adamiani mowodebulia TviTaRzrdisaken da mas ara aqvs amaze<br />
maRali mizani. TviTsruly<strong>of</strong>a, Tavisi Tavis gakeTiSobileba, aris yvelaze didi Semoqmedeba...~<br />
(siraZe 1987: 84). adamianis upirvelesi da umTavresi saocnebo ki pirvelxats mimsgavsebaa,<br />
sruly<strong>of</strong>ilebisken swrafvaa. `iyveniT Tquen srul, viTarca mamaÁ Tqueni zecaTaÁ ars~ (maT.<br />
548). aq aris xsnis gza da es gza uflis gzaa: `gza ewoda, rameTu Tqua: `me var gzaÁ da<br />
WeSmaritebaÁÁda cxovrebaÁ~(ioane sabanisZe 1963: 52). TiToeulma kacma Tavis TavSi unda<br />
aRmoaCinos `gza~, sakuTar sulSi da daimkvidros ufali, rasac mTeli eris gaTavisufleba<br />
mohyveba. eris dakarguli nebelobis aRdgena, Tavisuflebis mopoveba, darRveuli harmoniis<br />
gamTlianeba uflis wiaRSi dabrunebiTaa SesaZlebeli. ilias mrwamsiT, udabno walkotad<br />
iqceva maSin, rodesac RmerTmimsgavsebuli, znesruli adamianebi _ `suli marTali da wrfeli<br />
guli~ daabnevs `wminda nams~, madls mohfens qveyanas. `-ufalo, vin daeSenos karavsa Sensa, anu<br />
vin daemkvidros mTasa wmidasa Sensa? _ romeli vidodis ubiwod da iqmodis simarTlesa~<br />
(fsalm. 146, 1-2).<br />
`bazaleTis tbis~ `yrma~ ar aris is erovnuli, `fizikuri~ gmiri, romelic qveynis<br />
winamZRolobas gaswevs. swored am mosazrebis dasadastureblad saWirod CavTvaleT,<br />
gamogveyo oqros akvnis saxe-idea da SeZlebisdagvarad warmogveCina misi simboluri<br />
datvirTva. is uwinaresi, `ukvdavi sulia~, Tamaris epoqis `ZlevaÁ sakvirveli~ da amdenad<br />
araviTar `davaJkacebas da namdvil gmirad qcevas~ (mSobliuri literatura 1999: 199-200) igi<br />
ar saWiroebs. ar Cans marTebuli fiqri imisa, rom Tamari mamuliSvilis ideals, gmiris<br />
saocnebo saxes `tbis Ziras~ inaxavdes. aseTi gmiri eris wiaRSi unda iSvas, qveynis tkiviliTa da<br />
cremliT ikvebos da ara saocnebo walkotSi esvenos. maSin sad aris eris gmiri? am kiTxvaze<br />
pasuxs Tavad leqsi iZleva.<br />
bazaleTis tbis walkoti RvTaebrivia. amitomaa igi xeluxlebeli da Seuvali:<br />
da jer kacTagan iq Casvla<br />
aravis gaubednia.<br />
miTosis kvalobaze, misi Sexeba da siaxlove mxolod saTanado uflebiT aRWurvilsa da<br />
siwmindiT gamorCeuls ZaluZs. ilia swored aseT `vaJkacsa da saxelovansa~ natrobs da<br />
daeZebs:<br />
visica xeli pirvelad<br />
daswvdeba ima akvansa!<br />
swored bazaleTis tbidan akvnis amomtani gmiri gaswevs eris winamZRolis did misias.<br />
amaRlebuli gonebiTa da faqizi sulis rCeuli, yvelaze uwin grZnobs da mZafrad ganicdis<br />
eris tkivils; sulieri mRviZarebiT Tvalaxelili Wvrets da gulisyuriT ismens mZinare<br />
mamulis kvnesas. mas pirvels eufleba WeSmariteba, ardaviwyeba `mamulisa Cveulebisaebr<br />
slvisa~ da uflis wiaRSi kvlavmibrunebis aucilebloba, rameTu `keTil ars baZvaÁ<br />
keTilisaTÂs maradis~ (ioane sabanisZe 1963: 60). man pirvelma unda aRimaRlos xma ukeTurebaze,<br />
amxilos codvaSi Cafluli eris znedacemuloba, erovnuli fizionomiis dakargvis safrTxe<br />
SeagrZnobinos xalxs. wm.giorgis saxis mibaZviT, romelmac `mravliT JamTagan uSjuloTagan,<br />
zarganxdilTa qristianeTa aswava simxnÀ Zlieri~(giorgi merCule 1963: 261). man sicocxlis<br />
samsxverplod mitaniT, unda gaaRviZos `zarganxdil qristianeTa~ erovnuli Rirsebebi,<br />
gamoafxizlos miZinebulni, `mrwamsi _ marTali sarwmunoeba~ ganumtkicos, erT duRabad<br />
Sekras eri da uflis wiaRSi dabrunebis wyurvili sasicocxlo moTxovnilebad, `daWrili<br />
irmis~ wyurvilad aqcios: `viTarca saxed surin iremsa wyaroTa mimarT wyalTasa, egre surin<br />
sulsa Cemsa Sendami, RmerTo!~ (fsalm. 41,2).<br />
`saqmiT metyveli sulia~ cxovrebis gamciskrovnebeli da iseTive `ubolo~ _ maradiuli,<br />
viTarca `sulis STamberveli~ _ RmerTi. iliasaTvis `saqmiT metyveli suli~ znesruli<br />
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