Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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aqvea kaklis xec, romlis totebidan, Cemda gasakvirad, bayayebis yiyini ismoda da drodadro<br />
musikasaviT JRerda sufrasTan.” (Lehman-Haupt 1901:II, 503)<br />
germaneli mecnieri mesame werilSi qarTvelTa ukvdav poemaze “vefxistyaosani” da ilias<br />
“gandegilze” saubrobs da saTanado Sefasebebsac aZlevs: “mogvianebiT saxlis aivnidan<br />
sasiamovnod ganaTebul oTaxebSi gadavinacvleT. vidre vaxSmisTvis Cais, kalaTebSi Cawyobil<br />
saucxoo xils, Sav, TeTr da moyviTalo-moyavisfro yurZensa da saukeTeso atmebs<br />
mogvarTmevdnen, Tavadis wignebma qarTul mwerlobaze gadagvatanina yuradReba. ukve<br />
naxsenebi „vefxistyaosani“ namdvili xalxuri eposia, mas yanis lewvis drosac amboben.<br />
qarTvelebma am poemis mTliani str<strong>of</strong>ebi ician zepirad. iseTi SemTxvevebic y<strong>of</strong>ila, roca<br />
poemis citirebisas mTqmels ramdenjerme Seuwyvetia leqsi sityvebiT: „ki, namdvilad asea, me<br />
iq viyavi!“. bavSvobidan naswavli eposis Sinaarsi ise aqvT gamjdari sisxlsa da xorcSi, rom<br />
poemaSi asaxuli gancdilad miaCniaT da am gancdilis axlebur warmosaxvas pouloben leqsSi.<br />
maSin vinane, rom qarTuli mxolod anbani vicodi da ar SemeZlo, Zveli nawarmoebebisa Tu<br />
WavWavaZiseuli Txzulebebis originalSi Sefaseba. gamacnes Tavadis erT-erTi<br />
umniSvnelovanesi nawarmoebis „gandegilis“ inglisuri Targmani, romelsac SesavalSi poetis<br />
biografiuli cnobebi erTvis. poemis mTargmneli qali ZmasTan erTad kavkasiaSi cxovrobs da<br />
piradad icnobs Tavadsa da mis ojaxs.<br />
poema yazbegis erT-erT gamoqvabulSi mcxovrebi, yvelasagan pativcemuli gandegilis<br />
cdunebis ambavs gvamcnobs. nawarmoebis fsiqologiuri qarga, sidiadiTa da silamaziT<br />
aRvsili bunebis grandiozuli warmosaxva, enis moqniloba da Zala, Targmanidanac rom<br />
gamosWvivis, mSobel xalxSi fesvgadgmul, sakuTari azris Tamamad gamomxatvel da eris<br />
ganmanaTlebel WeSmarit poets warmoaCens.“ (Lehman-Haupt 1901: III, 531)<br />
meoTxe werilSi moTxrobilia aragvis piras gamarTul pikniksa da qarTuli erTi Zveli<br />
wes-Cveulebis Sesaxeb: „meore diliT CrdiloeTidan TeTrad gabrwyinebuli kavkasionis<br />
mTavari mTa, saqarTvelos samxedro gzis guSagi - yazbegi gvesalmeba da aragvze dagegmili<br />
TevzaobisTvis karg dRes gviqadis. daaxloebiT naxevari saaTi dagvWirda cxenebiT mdinareze<br />
Casasvlelad. sanovage da fardagebi daitvirTa uremze, aqaur tvirTis gadamzidze, romelic<br />
Cvensas Camohgavs da xSirad tilos naWriTaa gadafarebuli. male gairkva, rom Tevzaoba<br />
mxolod sababi iyo aragvis piras, buCqebTan xavsian molze gaSlili piknikisaTvis.<br />
vidre maspinZlebi nadimisaTvis emzadebian da qarTveli meTevzeebs TavianTi badeebi<br />
wesrigSi mohyavT, stumrebi aremares vaTvalierebT. Cveni nivTebi iqve SegviZlia davtovoT,<br />
radgan Tavad WavWavaZis TqmiT qarTul s<strong>of</strong>lSi qurdoba ar arsebobs. marTlac, qarTveli<br />
kaci saukeTeso TvisebebiT - gulwrfelobiTa da gulRiaobiT gamoirCeva. Tavadma WavWavaZem<br />
ramdenime Zveli, magram dRemde SemorCenili qarTuli wes-Cveulebis Sesaxeb miambo, maT<br />
Soris erT ucnaur SemTxvevazec: saqarTvelos samxedro gzis yazbegis sadgurTan mdebare<br />
s<strong>of</strong>el gergetSi erTxel patara saxnavi miwis gamo dava wamoWrila. mflobelisaTvis miwis<br />
CamorTmeva gadawyvetili iyo, roca gamoCnda Tormeti wlis ymawvili da ganacxada: me var imis<br />
mowme, rom sadao miwa mis axlandel mflobels yvela wesis dacviT aqvs Sesyiduli da<br />
namdvilad misi sakuTreba ariso!<br />
- es ambavi Seni cxovrebisas moxda?<br />
- ara!<br />
- maS sadauri mowme xar, albaT mowmeebisagan gaqvs es ambavi mosmenili!“<br />
- ara, me piradad var amis mowme!<br />
- SeuZlebelia! ramdeni xnis win moxda es ambavi?<br />
- zustad ar vici, albaT ramdenime saukunis win.“<br />
- ki magram, maSin rogor xar TviTmxilveli am ambis, es xom savsebiT SeuZlebelia!<br />
biWi ki Tavisas amtkicebda: uSualo mowme var saukuneebis win momxdari am ambiso.<br />
ukve yvela im azrs daadga, rom es ymawvili aranormaluri iyo, roca man aCvena xeli<br />
mokveTili TiTis wina saxsriT.<br />
Semdeg ki aseTi ram gairkva: damowmebis es niSani Taobidan Taobaze ufros Svilze<br />
gadaiodaa da amisaTvis isini TiTs isaxiCrebdnen. ase moeqca Tavis droze pirveli namdvili<br />
mowme Tavis Svils; am biWunasac mamam sikvdilis win damowmebis es niSani dautova. xalxma scno<br />
es damowmeba da rus mosamarTlesac sxva aRaraferi darCenoda.<br />
gasagebia, rom Tavadis piridan da im situaciaSi mosmenilma am ambavma gansakuTrebiT<br />
damainteresa da berlinSi Cveni Sexvedrisas Cemi wiwamurSi stumroba gamaxsena.“ (Lehman-Haupt<br />
1901: IV, 562-564)<br />
Cven madlierebis grZnobiT gvsurda kidev erTxel mogvegonebina ilia WavWavaZis germaneli<br />
megobrebi, didi mecnierebi da sazogado moRvaweebi — artur laisti da karl leman-haupti,<br />
romlebmac didi siyvaruliTa da siTboTi aRweres Cveni qveyana, misi adamianebi da buneba. maTi<br />
Txzulebebi warmoadgenda im wyaros, romliTac evropelebi saqarTvelos istorias,<br />
kulturasa da literaturas ecnobodnen.<br />
gamoyenebuli wyaroebi da literatura:<br />
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