Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature

ednierebis saxlis qveynad daviwye Zebna,
da veravina imisken gza me ver miCvena.
erTi saxliRa damrCenia exla sawyalsa,
aqac gamovcdi, Camovrekav karisa zarsa;
iq ki uTuod, _ Tumc stumari bevri hqavs saflavs, _
vpoveb sawyali CamTvisaca mciredsa alags”. (WavWavaZe 1988: 44)
Zalze sainteresoa Tavad is faqti, rom cnobili germaneli poetis leqsi mis
sicocxleSive iTargmna qarTulad da isic, rom qarTul enaze erTi leqsis ori Targmani erTsa
da imave wels aris Sesrulebuli. sanam Targmanebs ganvixilavdeT, aqve unda aRvniSnoT, rom
fridrix riukertis leqsze “karebTan” orma sxvadasxva kompozitorma dawera musika. fridrix
hainrix tiriotma (1838-1919) am leqsze Seqmna sagundo nawarmoebi, xolo rixard Strausma
(1864-1949) amave leqsze dawera musika mamakacTa triosaTvis.
fridrix riukertis leqsis “karebTan” giorgi erisTavisa da ilia WavWavaZis Targmanebi
amJRavneben originalTan siaxloves, garkveulwilad, hgvanan kidec erTmaneTs, Tumca maT
Soris gansxvaveba ufro didia.
Cven sagangeboT SevCerdebiT riukertis am leqsis orive Targmanze.
riukertis leqsi gariTmulia paraleluri riTmiT, rac rogorc giorgi erisTavis, ise
ilia WavWavaZis TargmanebSi daculia da orivegan paraleluri riTma gvxvdeba. leqsi
dawerilia Tormetmarcvliani sazomiT. giorgi erisTavs igi uTargmnia Teqvsmetmarcvlovani
sazomiT, xolo ilias _ ToTxmetmarcvlovani sazomiT. rogorc Cans, ilias mier arCeuli
sazomi ufro axlosaa originalTan. garda amisa, riukertis leqsi Sedgeba ToTxmeti
striqonisagan, giorgi erisTavisaTvis Targmani sul Tormet striqons Seicavs, iliaseuli ki
imeorebs leqsis originalur Semcvelobas da ToTxmeti striqonisagan Sedgeba.
bunebrivia, sainteresoa, ra kavSirSia originalTan da erTmaneTTan giorgi erisTavisa da
ilia WavWavaZis Targmanebi. amitomac, orive Targmans originalTan da erTmaneTTan
mimarTebaSi ganvixilavT. Tavdapirveladve unda iTqvas, rom iliaseuli Targmani garda imisa,
rom axloa originalTan, gacilebiT ufro poeturia. amaze TviT leqsis saTauris Targmanic
metyvelebs. riukertiseuli saTauri: “karebTan” giorgi erisTavs uTargmnia: “karebTan”, xolo
ilias _ “karTa Tana”.
mivyveT leqsis Targmanebs:
pirveli striqoni, riukerti:
giorgi erisTavi:
ilia:
“davakakune simdidris saxlis karze”.
“im didris karTan mivedi, ageb saunje moeca”.
“simdidris kari varakune didxansa meca”.
rogorc Cans, riukertiseuli “habe geklopft” _ davakakune mxolod ilias gadmoutania.
meore striqoni, originali:
giorgi erisTavi:
ilia:
“fanjridan mxolod erTi pfeningi makmares”.
“didxansa vrekdi karebsa, fanjriT fexT groSi dameca”.
“fanjridan groSi trialiT Cem fex win daeca”.
germanuli pfeningi (xurda fuli) giorgi erisTavsac da iliasac uTargmniaT, rogorc
groSi. aseve, orive TargmanSi saerToa is, rom orivegen naxsenebia fex(eb)Tan Tumca
originalSi ase araa.
mesame striqoni, riukerti:
giorgi erisTavi:
“me davakakune siyvarulis karze”.
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