Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature

am warmatebis mizezi isev qarTvelTaTvis esoden mtkivneul problemas, deda-enaze
swavlebas ukavSirdeba _ saqarTvelos istoriul samxreT-dasavleTSi, romelic im dros
Turqebis mier iyo okupirebuli, oficialurad ikrZaleboda qarTulenovani mRvdelmsaxureba
(qarTvel marTlmadideblebs mxolod berZnulad unda ewarmoebinaT liturgia, qarTvel
kaTolikebs mxolod somxurad), luTeranebze es akrZalva ar vrceldeboda, garda amisa,
luTeranoba principuli momxre iyo liturgiis erovnul enaze Catarebisa, rac mas qarTuli
enisa da eTnikuri TviTmyofadobis mxsnelis funqcias aniWebda xsenebul regionSi (javaxia
2005: 146). politikuri koniunqturis cvlilebam luTeranobis gavrcelebas aRar Seuwyo xeli.
saqarTveloSi luTeranobis gadmosaxlebis Semdeg qarTvelTa interesi
luTeranobisadmi ufro pedagogiuri niSniT aris aRbeWdili, vidre TeologiuriT an
religiuriT.
1884 wels Jurnal “iveria”-Si qveyndeba gadaRmelis (anTimoz juReli) statia “liuteri,
rogorc pedagogi” (“iveria” 5-6: 127-150)
1820 wels TbilisSi daarsda luTeranuli skola, romelmac 1919 wlis ivnisSi Tavisi 100
wlisTavi izeima (kutalia 1993: 217; kutalia 2004: 33). luTeranuli skolebi saqarTveloSi
bolSevikuri ruseTis mier misi okupaciisa da aneqsiis (1921 w.) Semdeg daixura.
luTeranul skolebs Tbilisis guberniaSi pastorebi uwevdnen kuratorobas, rogorc es
saerTod iyo miRebuli. Tavdapirvelad pastorebad bazelis samisionero institutes
kursdamTavrebulebs niSnavdnen (kolonistebis wridan), XIX saukunis meore naxevridan
ruseTis xelisuflebis moTxovniT kolonistebi ukve derptSi agzavnidnen Tavis
axalgazrdebs umaRlesi ganaTlebis misaRebad da pastorad mosamzadeblad. (kutalia 1993: 214;
kutalia 2004: 31).
orklasiani samrevlo tipis germanulenovani skolis (saswavleblis) damTavrebis Semdeg
germanel kolonistTa bavSvebi, iseve rogorc maTi qarTveli Tanatolebi rusulenovan
skolebsa da gimnaziebSi agrZeleben swavlas da isini erTnairad gamocdidnen xolme sakuTar
Tavze gansxvavebas rusul da germanul (resp. prusiul) saskolo ganaTlebis sistemebsa da
principebs Soris.
XIX-XX saukuneebis mijnaze germanuli saskolo da sauniversteto ganaTlebis
sistemebisadmi gansakuTrebuli simpaTia qarTul inteleqtualur wreebSi, swrafva
axalgazrdoba saswavleblad swored germanul universitetebSi gaegzavnaT swavlis misaRebad
da qarTvel mecnierTa, maT Soris 1918 wels Tbilisis universitetis dafuZnebelTa
umravlesobis orientacia germanul samecniero skolebze, SeiZleba daxasiaTdes, rogorc
inteleqtualuri germanofiloba, ramac XX saukunis dasawyisisaTvis ruseTis imperiis
uRlisagan saqarTvelos daxsnisaTvis moRvawe erovnul ZalebSi politikuri germanofilobis
Seuqcevadi saxe miiRo. Tumca, es ukve sxva gamokvlevis sagania.
damowmebani:
gogebaSvili 1955: gogebaSvili i. Txzulebani 10 tomad, tomi pirveli, Tbilisi: “institutis
gamomcemloba”, 1955.
kutalia 1993: kutalia g. martin luTeris sazogadoebriv-politikuri Sexedulebani, Tbilisi: “Tbilisis
universitetis gamomcemloba”, 1993.
kutalia 2004: kutalia g. narkvevebi da mogonebebi, Tbilisi: “meridiani”, 2004.
manjgalaZe 1968: manjgalaZe guram, seqtanturi moZraoba amierkavkasiis germanul kolonistebSi,
krebuli “religiis istoriisa da aTeizmis sakiTxebi saqarTveloSi”, Tbilisi, 1968.
WavWavaZe 1938: WavWavaZe i. pedagogiuri Txzulebani, Tbilisi: “saxelmwifo gamomcemloba”, 1938.
WavWavaZe 1997: WavWavaZe i. amas vambob da vRaRadeb, quTaisi: “s.s. stamba”, 1997.
javaxia 2005: javaxia b. saqarTveloSi luTeranobis gavrcelebis mcdelobis istoriidan, Jurnali:
“kriteriumi”, 2005.
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