Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature

saerTod, ilias uyvars da exerxeba ambivalenturi, winaaRmdegobrivi gancdebis
gadmocema, romlebic antonimebiT gamoixatebian da paradoqsis forma aqvT (gavixsenoT
`gulSi raRac mziani Crdili iyo~ _ `glaxis naambobidan~ [WavWavaZe 1950: 80], Sdr. `..da imis
mzian CrdilebSi...~ _ `bazaleTis tbidan~ [WavWavaZe 1951: 104]; an kidev: `magram Tu naRvels
mohbers daCagruls, uku-hyris kidec, viT Rrubels qari~ _ `kako yaCaRidan~ [WavWavaZe 1951:
159]).
`Cemo kalamoSi~ Tematizebuli es siZulvil-siyvaruli gasdevs bolomde ilia WavWavaZis
cxovrebasac da Semoqmedebasac _ es misi bedisweraa. amis gamo am leqsis mniSvneloba
gansakuTrebulia rogorc ilia WavWavaZis Semoqmedebis, ise mTeli qarTuli poeziisTvisac.
modernis epoqis (`gamocvlili drois~) umniSvnelovanesi maxasiaTebelia moZraoba, is
Tviseba, riTac moderni TvalsaCinod gansxvavdeba uZraobisken, stagnaciisken midrekili
premodernisagan. `oriode sityvaSi~ vkiTxulobT:
`baironis gmirebi kazlovis berisaviT ar knavian da Civian, raTa nugeSi sces vinme, (...)
isini ar Seekedlebian monastris kedlebsa mosasveneblad, imaT sul moZraoba undaT~
(WavWavaZe 1953: 10. xazgasma Cvenia. _ l. b.), xolo imave xanebSi daweril, Tumca mogvianebiT
gamoqveynebul, `mgzavris werilebSi~ igi am azrs, anu moZraobis mniSvnelobas, ase ganmartavs
bunebis movlenaTa simbolikis moSveliebiT:
`didebulia [myinvari], myudro da mSvidobiani, magram (...) ar maRelvebs, maciebs da ar
maTbobs. (...) qveynis yayani, qveynis qariSxali, qrolva, qveynis av-kargi mis maRals Sublzed erT
ZarRvsac ar aatokebs. (...) ganzed gamdgara, miukarebelia. (...) myinvari did getes magonebs da
Tergi ki mrisxane da Seupovars baironsa. netavi Sen, Tergo! imiTi xar kargi, rom mousvenari
xar. aba patara xans dadeg, Tu myral gubed ar gardaiqce da eg Seni saSiSari xmauroba bayayebis
yiyinzed ar Segecvalos. moZraoba da marto moZraoba aris, Cemo Tergo, qveynis Ronisa da
sicocxlis mimcemi...~ (WavWavaZe 1950: 20-21).
amrigad, SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom `mamebis~ brZola ilias winaaRmdeg, arsebiTad,
modernis winaaRmdeg brZolaa.
oponentebisTvis aSkara iyo meore mxarec ilias msoflmxedvelobisa _ misi liberalizmi
(`is liberali, burTiviT mrgvali...~, dawers mis Sesaxeb mogvianebiT grigol orbeliani. _
orbeliani 1959: 151), ris gamoc ilia miuRebeli iyo ara marto konservatori `mamebis~, aramed
social-demokrati `SvilebisTvisac~.
imave `mgzavris werilebSi~ vkiTxulobT:
`sityvam `revolucia~ ar SegaSinos, mkiTxvelo! revolucia imisTvis aris gaCenili, rom
mSvidobianoba moaqvs. Rvino jer unda aduRdes, airios-dairios da mere dawmndeba xolme. esea
yvelaferi am qveyanazed~ (WavWavaZe 1950: 11).
magram social-demokratebma kargad icodnen, rom es is revolucia ar iyo, rasac isini
eswrafodnen. ilias liberalizmi, yovlad miuRebeli ram imdroindel socialdemokratTaTvis,
mkafiod Cans mis am sityvebSi:
`...kerZo sakuTreba jer kidev qvakuTxedad udevs aramcTu mTels saxelmwifurs da
sazogadoebur wyobas ruseTisas, aramed mTels cxovrebas dawinaurebul qveynebisas mTel
dedamiwis zurgze. (...) kerZo sakuTreba, samarTlianad Tu usamarTlod, Cvenda sabednierod Tu
saubedurod, jer kidev did xans iqneba dids pativSi da mis sarbielze Zalmomreoba,
erTmaneTze miseva, vinc gind iyos, iafad ar daujdeba~ (WavWavaZe 1957: 279-280).
istoriam savsebiT daadastura ilia WavWavaZis am Tvalsazrisis marTebuloba. am
striqonebis daweridan TiTqmis asi wlis Semdeg Cven Tvalwin kraxiT damTavrda kerZo
sakuTrebis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli grandiozuli eqsperimenti, ideologiurad, politikurad
da ekonomikurad maqsimalurad uzrunvelyofili sabWoTa kavSirsa da `socialisturi banakis~
sxva qveynebSi.
* * *
bernSi guverniorad muSaobisas axalgazrda hegels Sveicariis alpebSi umogzauria da
Tavisi STabeWdilebebi dRiurSi Cauweria. am Canawerebze dayrdnobiT arseni guliga wers:
`mudmivi TovliT dafarulma goliaTma mTebma hegeli gulgrili datova... filosofoss,
romlis azrebic mTlianad daepyro saukunis mCqefare politikur da sulier cxovrebas,
alpebis landSaftis uZravi didebuleba ar itacebs, is arc siwynares eZebs da arc mosvenebas,
da mTeli guliT xarobs, roca bunebaSi iseT raRacas aRmoaCens, rac misi azrebis daucxromel
mdinarebas Seesatyviseba. ase gaixara man raixenbaxis CanCqeris xilvisas. aq yovelive moZraobs,
da, Tumca gveCveneba, TiTqos Cven Tvalwin sul erTi da igive suraTia, sinamdvileSi igi
ganuwyvetliv icvleba~ (guliga 1970: 26).
ilia WavWavaZis `mgzavris werilebSic~ bunebis movlenebisadmi aseTive damokidebulebaa
gamJRavnebuli _ yvelas kargad gvaxsovs qrestomaTiuli `myinvarisa da Tergis
dapirispireba~ (zemoT nawilobriv citirebuli).
26 wlis hegelisa da 24 wlis ilia WavWavaZis msgavsma sulierma ganwyobam, bunebis
movlenebisadmi maT msgavs damokidebulebaSic iCina Tavi. orive erTnairad `kiTxulobs~
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