Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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nana gonjilaSvili<br />
`bazaleTis tbis~ ganmsazRvreli sami saxe-idea<br />
(oqros akvanSi my<strong>of</strong>i yrma, `vaJkaci saxelovani~ da `deda saxeldebuli~)<br />
RvTiuri madliT cxebuli, qveynad ciT movlenili da eris wiaRSi _ ~miwierSi~ gazrdili<br />
~zecieri~ poeti, qveynis winamZRoli, gzis damsaxavi unda iyos. ilias azriT, am udidesi misiis<br />
tvirTva mxolod eris sulier Svils ZaluZs, rac udidesi movaleoba da pasuxismgeblobaa<br />
zecisa da qveynis mimarT. sulier Svilad _ ~eris moZmed~ my<strong>of</strong>oba mis bedsa da ubedobaSi,<br />
~Wmunvasa da sixarulSi~ Tanaziarobas niSnavs. Tavad RmerTTan ~molaparake~ ilia, eris<br />
wyluliT dawylulebuli, misi tanjviT nawamebi ssuliTa da Seudrekeli, ~mtkice guliT~<br />
ocnebobs da iswrafvis erisaTvis ~tanjvis cremlis~ mowmendas. gulSi cecxlad gaRvivebuli<br />
es RvTaebrivi misia, mTeli sisruliT unda ~aRfeTqdes~ da gamovlindes kaci-adamianis<br />
arsebaSi. mxolod maSinaa SesaZlebeli WeSmariti, ara marto tkbili hangebiT aRvsili, ~mRera~<br />
_ mamuliSviloba. ilias es mrwamsi misi sityvisa da saqmis mTlianobis gansxeulebaa. warsulis,<br />
awmyosa da momavlis erT uwyvet mdinarebad, Jamad Wvreta mxolod ilias msgavs pirovnebebs<br />
ZaluZT. am gziT aris SesaZlebeli sulisaTvis aRTqmuli ukvdavebis mopoveba da sicocxlis<br />
filos<strong>of</strong>iis wvdoma.<br />
~Cveni Tavi Cvenadve gveyudnes~, - es momavlisken mizanswrafuli, awmyos tkiviliani<br />
sevdaa warsulze. ilias am sityvebSi cxaddeba leibniciseuli azri _ ~awmyo, Sobili<br />
warsulisagan, aris mSobeli momavalisa~, rac oden bunebis RvTaebriv kanonzomierebas rodi<br />
gulisxmobs; Tavisuflebadakarguli, tyvedpyrobili mamulis xsna mxolod TavisuflebaSia.<br />
daCoqili, Tavmodrekili, dacemuli da dakninebuli awmyo yvelaze metad grZnobs da afasebs<br />
warsulis mTavar monapovars. amis SegrZneba da gaTaviseba ki momavlis gzaTa Ziebisa da xsnis<br />
pirobaa. warsul didebaze unda aSendes momavali. am mrwamsiT aRvsili ilia drois uwyaloebiT<br />
danTqmul, gamqral Zlevamosilebaze dardisa da naRvelis ~Cakvlas~ qadagebs, rac fuWi<br />
ocnebaa da drois kargvaa mxolod. erovnuli Rirsebebisa da naklovanebebis Segneba, ~axal<br />
varskvlavs~ midevnebuli jansaRi ~myoobadis~ Soba da momavlis micemaa WeSmarit<br />
mamuliSvilTa mTavari daniSnuleba da ~saRmrTo vali~. ilias safiqrali, ~zrunvis sagani~,<br />
dasmuli kiTxvebi, wamoWrili problemebi da gamxelili satkivari Sesazlebelia sami saxexatiT<br />
warmoCndes: mZinare mamuli, mxsneli gmiri, mZinareba _ ~gazafxuli~.<br />
Tavisuflebadakarguli samSoblo anu nebelobis armqone eri, `suldagubuli~,<br />
`gulgaleuli~, `xorcdamdnari~ qarTveloba — amgvaria iliasdroindeli saqarTvelo.<br />
winaparTagan darCenili sami saunje — mamuli, ena, sarwmunoeba — SeibRala, gaveranda, Seirya.<br />
`qriste-RmerTi jvars ecva qveynisaTvis da Cvenc jvars vecviT qristesaTvis. am patara<br />
saqarTvelos gadavuReReT mkerdi da am mkerdzed, rogorc kldezed, davudgiT qristianobas<br />
saydari, qvad Cveni Zvlebi vixmareT da kirad Cveni sisxli, da bWeTa jojoxeTisaTa ver<br />
Semusres igi~ (WavWavaZe 1984: 679), _ ambobs ilia da erovnuli Rirsebis gaxsenebiT rwmenis<br />
ganmtkicebas cdilobs.<br />
amqveyniur jojoxeTsa da gansacdelSi Cavardnil ers awmyos uarsay<strong>of</strong>ad da momavlis<br />
Sesaqmnelad sulieri winamZRoli sWirdeba, `cnobierTa dastaqari~ da `sevdis mufaraxi~<br />
raindi, romelic samSoblos RviZl sityvas etyvis da gulistkivils mourCens, davrdomils<br />
aRadgens da unugeSos anugeSebs, cremls moswmends uimedod my<strong>of</strong> qveyanas. momavlis Sinagani<br />
rwmeniTa da imediT aRvsili ilia, RvTaebrivi nebis aRsasruleblad da dakarguli harmoniis,<br />
`mSvenieri qveynisa~ da `mSvenieri eris~ aRsadgenad daeZebs gmirs `JamiT Jamad~ rom moevlineba<br />
xolme mamuls mxsnelad.<br />
`magram qarTvelno, sad aris gmiri, romelsac veZebT, romlisTvisc vtiriT?~ _ svams<br />
kiTxvas ilia da pasuxi amoikiTxeba missave leqsSi _ `bazaleTis tba~. masSi poetis natvra —<br />
ideali mxatvruladaa xorcSesxmuli da Tavisuflebis mimtani gmiris movlinebaze ocnebaa<br />
gamJRavnebuli.<br />
mecnier-kritikosTa umravlesoba (p.ratiani, al.abaSiZe, g.jiblaZe, g. qiqoZe,<br />
l.minaSvili) am raindad miiCnevs bazaleTis tbis Ziras mdgar akvanSi my<strong>of</strong> yrmas.<br />
magaliTisaTvis moviyvanT g.jiblaZis sityvebs: `...eris cremli Tu ar edineba gmiris saxels,<br />
Tu man eris tanjva ver gaigo, amave dros, erma Tavisi mfarveli kalTa ar gadaafara, ise kaci<br />
gmirad ver gaizrdeba, xolo gmiri Tavis aRmzrdel ers gmirobas ver gauwevs... leqsis<br />
ukanasknel str<strong>of</strong>ebSi iliam mTlianad gaamJRavna es ideali da legendarul yrmasac momavali<br />
gza dauloca eris sabednierod~ (jiblaZe 1983: 276); an kidev, `bazaleTis tba~, romelic<br />
miZRvnilia im gmiri yrmisadmi, `visac dRe-da-Ram natrulobs Cumis natvriTa qarTveli~<br />
(ratiani 1949: 254).<br />
aseTi mosazreba tradiciul Sexedulebad iqca da zogadsaganmanaTleblo skolis<br />
mSobliuri literaturis saxelmZRvaneloSic leqsi amgvari datvirTviTaa mowodebuli.<br />
TavisTavad, `bazaleTis tbis~ idea da problematika sakamaTo araa, magram tradiciul<br />
SexedulebaSi erovnuli gmiris persona dakargulia. leqsis detaluri analizi, Cveni azriT,<br />
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