Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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saSualebasac mas `droebis” (romelSic gamoqveynda es werili) formati ar aZlevda, Tumca man<br />
mainc sakmaod detalurad imsjela dimitri Tavdadebulis gmirobasa da poemis Rirsebebze.<br />
literaturaTmcodneebma "mefe dimitri Tavdadebuls" jerovani yuradReba dauTmes<br />
ilias poeziis Temebis, mxatvruli Taviseburebebisa Tu sxva damaxasiaTebeli tendenciebis<br />
Seswavlisas. TavisTavad cxadia, rom literaturul kritikas SemdgomSi samsjelod ar<br />
gauxdia, iyo Tu ara poemaSi aRwerili ambavi gmiroba, Tumca es sakamaTod arc ilias<br />
Tanamedrove bevr kritikoss miaCnda.<br />
dRes am SexedulebaTa umravlesoba Zalze gulubryviloa da mxolod imis dasturad Tu<br />
gamogvadgeba, raoden mgrZnobiare iyo ilias epoqa Tavisi saukeTeso Svilis Semoqmedebisadmi.<br />
calke unda SevexoT 60-70-iani wlebis literaturuli kritikis damokidebulebas ilias<br />
prozis mimarT. rogorc cnobilia, am periodSi daibeWda ilias `glaxis naambobi”, `kaciaadamiani?!”<br />
da `mgzavris werilebi”, romlebsac imTaviTve miaqcies yuradReba da, poeziisagan<br />
gansxvavebiT, saukeTeso prozaul nawarmoebebadac Seafases.<br />
niko nikolaZe Tvlida, rom anton furcelaZes 60-ian wlebSi iliasTan dapirispirebis<br />
gamo edo imgvari codva, romelsac igi verafriT ver gamoisyidda da samareSi Caitanda.<br />
cxadia, aseTi mZime braldeba upasuxod ar datova adresatma da Seaxsena nikolaZes, rom mas<br />
moswonda rogorc ilias `glaxis naambobi”, ise misi Semoqmedebis sxva mxareebi, Tumca<br />
aRiarebda imasac, rom arasdros ahyavda sxvebiviT caSi da xedavda misi Semoqmedebis naklsac,<br />
romlis aRniSvnac aucileblad miaCnda, radgan yovelTvis udavod icoda, rom `avtoriteti i.<br />
WavWavaZisa ise moqmedebs, rom mwerlebi brmad baZven masa Tavis naklulovanebiTa” (qarT. lit.<br />
krit. istoriidan 1956: 193).<br />
swored anton furcelaZem miuZRvna pirveli vrceli werili ilias `kacia_adamians?!”<br />
saTauriT `kacia, adamiani”-moTxroba m. jimSeriZisa”. am statiidan vgebulobT, rom `glaxis<br />
naambobTan erTad am Txzulebasac TanamedroveTa araCveulebrivi gamoxmaureba mohyolia da<br />
bevrs igi ms<strong>of</strong>lio mniSvnelobis nawarmoebadac miuCnevia. kritikosma vrclad isaubra `kaciaadamianis?!”<br />
mTavari gmirebis Sesaxeb. aRniSna, rom moTxrobaSi zogadi suraTi iyo aRwerili<br />
da TaTqariZeebi mravlad iyvnen mis Tanamedrove sazogadoebaSi, aseve, gamoiyena terminebi:<br />
"TaTqariZeoba", "TaTqariZevSCina", romelsac, misive TqmiT, mravali mxare hqonda, magram ar<br />
gaiziara avtoris Sexeduleba "TaTqariZevSCinis" qarTul movlenad warmosaxvasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT da dauwuna mas Zlieri sulieri vnebebis gadmocemis unari. Cveni azriT, a.<br />
furcelaZis es Sexeduleba winaaRmdegobrivia. erTi mxriv, igi aRiarebs, rom "TaTqariZeobas"<br />
saerTo xasiaTi aqvs, magram, meore mxriv, ar Tvlis mas zogad qarTul problemad. am movlenas<br />
Semdgomi periodis kvlevebiT ufro Rrma gaazreba mieca, swored, rogorc sazogado<br />
movlenas, rasac dRes sakamaTod aRaravin xdis.<br />
Tu ilias leqsebTan SedarebiT a. furcelaZe upiratesobas akakis poezias aniWebda,<br />
prozaul TxzulebebSi igi pirvelobas jimSeriZes akuTvnebda. Tavis cnobil `ramdenime<br />
sityvaSi” akakic amjobinebda ilias prozad eTqva saTqmeli da darbaislurad emusaifa,<br />
amasTan miaCnda, rom `kacia-adamiani?!” da `glaxis naambobi” im periodis qarTuli mwerlobis<br />
obol margalitebs warmoadgendnen (wereTeli 1990: 23). aseve fiqrobda dimitri janaSvilic.<br />
igi ilias `saqarTvelos moambis” daxurvis gamo sayvedurobda, Tan aRniSnavda, rom `kaciaadamiani?!”<br />
da `glaxis naambobi” calke wignebad unda daestambaT, rom am nawarmoebebs is<br />
sargebloba moetanaT, romelzec Tavad ilia werda `poetSi”.<br />
al. cagareli ki `kacia-adamianis” msgavsebas poulobda `micvalebul sulebTan” da<br />
swored is miaCnda `yvelaze did da SesaniSnav” nawarmoebad, rac ilias dauweria. Tumca iqve<br />
aRniSnavda, rom es msgavseba mxolod garegnulia da mweralma qarTlis cxovrebis Sig gulSi<br />
Caixeda. misi azriT, `kacia-adamiani?!” aris patar-patara didi xelovnebiT aRwerili scenebi<br />
da suraTebi erTad Sekrebili. magram, rom avcdeT TaTqariZeobas, mweralma umjobesia<br />
istorias mimarTos, radgan didi azris gamosaxatavad didi sagania saWiro (qarT. lit. krit.<br />
istoriidan 1956: 103).<br />
`suraTebis ostaturi Sezaveba” miiCnia niko nikolaZemac `kacia-adamianis?!” erT-erT<br />
umTavres Rirsebad. `kacia, adamianSi” gamorCeuli sagani swored isea aRwerili, rogorc<br />
namdvil cxovrebaSi arsebobs da dafasebulia pirdapir sjiT ki ara, suraTebis ostaturi<br />
SezavebiT da erTmaneTze gadabmiT”,- wers niko nikolaZe (qarTuli mwerloba 1997: 82), `glaxis<br />
naambobze” sagangebod gamoqveynebul werilSi. am nawarmoebSi, rogorc aRniSnavs kritikosi,<br />
`gamourCeveli mwerali dgas”. misi azriT, `glaxis naambobi” ufro publicisturi xasiaTisaa,<br />
xolo `kacia-adamiani?!” mxatvruli. miuxedavad amisa, miaCnia, rom ilia WavWavaZis<br />
SemoqmedebaSi `glaxis naambobi” saukeTeso nawarmoebad darCeboda, rom mas `kacia aadmiani?!”<br />
ar daewera.<br />
unda aRvniSnoT, rom ilia WavWavaZis Semoqmedebis mimarTeba XIX saukunis rusul<br />
literaturasTan ar y<strong>of</strong>ila mxolod 60-70-iani wlebis qarTuli literaturuli kritikis<br />
interesis sagani. ilia kargad icnobda rusul kulturas, razec Tavadac mianiSnebda. es<br />
sakiTxi uyuradRebod arc momdevno saukunis mkvlevrebs dautovebiaT, Tumca am<br />
TvalsazrisiT bevri ram jer kidev Sesaswavlia.<br />
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