Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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mwerali da misi nawarmoebi, romelsac damoZRvriT iwyebs: `moyvares pirSi uZraxe, mters<br />
pirs ukanao.~ naTxrobSi sinamdvile imdenad gazviadebulia, rom xelTa gvaqvs naskvi<br />
realurisa da fantastikuris, tragikulisa da komikuris. es yovelive mimarTulia qarTvelTa,<br />
zogadad adamianTa, kacTa gamosafxizleblad, dasafiqreblad _ rani viqnebiT xval, Tu Cvens<br />
y<strong>of</strong>as fuZe-balavrad mxolod `somatur ideologias~ davudebT.<br />
samarTlianad aRniSnaven, rom `kacia-adamiani?!~ ar gamoirCeva mZafri siuJeturi<br />
svlebiT. moTxrobaSi mocemulia `martivi~ y<strong>of</strong>iTi suraTebi. Tavad avtoric aRniSnavs amas<br />
teqstismierad (`aq ar aris arc siyvarulis eSmakoba, arc kaciskvla~...). amdenad, unda<br />
gamoiZebnos iseTi saSualeba, romelic daainteresebs mkiTxvels, daakmay<strong>of</strong>ilebs mis<br />
moTxovnas. i. WavWavaZes mTeli yuradReba gadaaqvs personaJebze, axdens maTi samyaros<br />
detalizacias. detalebisadmi gamaxvilebuli yuradReba gapirobebulia realuri y<strong>of</strong>iT, am<br />
niSniT ainteresebs igi avtors. xSirad, aramyvirala Strixi did Sinaarsobriv datvirTvas<br />
iZens. t.s. elioti naSromSi `religia da literatura~ [4,97] werda, rom teqstis<br />
literaturulobis xarisxi mxolod esTetikuri kriteriumiT unda ganisazRvros, xolo<br />
literaturuli teqstis mniSvneloba araestetikuri kriteriumiT; igulisxmeba _ eTikuri,<br />
filos<strong>of</strong>iuri, religiuri da sxva normebi. mkiTxvelis teqstSi saboloo CarTvisaTvis<br />
saWiroa myari saZirkveli,<br />
romelsac daefuZneba mTeli nawarmoebi. konkretul SemTxvevaSi, esaa<br />
tipizaciis erT-erTi saxe _ groteski (groteski gulisxmobs karikaturul<br />
gazviadebas, avtoriseuli fantaziiT deformirebul sinamdviles); moTxrobaSi maxinjia<br />
yovelive, fizikuric da suldgmulic. maxinjia Tavad TaTqariZis saxl-kari, misi patroni,<br />
diasaxlisi; saerTo suraTs avseben _ lamaziseuli, samovris meTvalyure patara biWi, daviT<br />
TaTqariZe RviZl Zmas aT Tumnad hyidis, misi meuRle ki sixaruls ver faravs mazls maxinji<br />
qali rom SeaCeCes. yovlad usiamoa moxuci maWankali sutkneina, romelic diswulsac ki<br />
agiravebs, oRond fuli iSovos.<br />
es deformirebuli saarsebo Tu saazrovno garemo, calsaxad erTiani mainc ar aris.<br />
yovelives garkveuli `individualobis~ beWedi azis. `is cxoveli, romelsac darejani<br />
lamaziseuls eZaxis, imdenad gadagvarebulia, rom ver axerxebs sakuTari naTxrobis drois<br />
umcires monakveTSi (igulisxmeba manZili cnobili `Wiis-karidam~ luarsabis samy<strong>of</strong>elamde)<br />
gonebaSi Sekavebas. gaqnili mkiTxavi, wuTis win mosmenils, ukanve `ubrunebs~ lamaziseuls, rac<br />
did STabeWdilebas axdens masze. mesamovre biWi ZaRlur y<strong>of</strong>as Senatris...<br />
tansruloba da Warbi wona srulaid ar moaswavebs adamianis degradirebas. kacis,<br />
zogadad pirovnebis, iliaseuli gaazrebac ar gulisxmobs amas. xorcsavseoba (pirdapiri da<br />
gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT) aq meore rigis movlenaa, pirovnuli Tvisebebis mosakliseba,<br />
pirovnuli deformaciaa yovelives Tavi da Tavi. TaTqariZeebis cxovreba somaturi zeimia da<br />
am zeimis apoTeozia sxeulebrivi metaforiiT gamoxatuli aseve somaturi epifania: `uraa! _<br />
daiyvira luarsabma da, radganac guldaRma iwva, Taviseburad, taxtzed, erTi fexic aiSvira<br />
maRla da manam ura ar gaaTava, fexi ar CamouRia.~<br />
TaTqariZeobis kritika `somaturi ideologiis~ kritikaa. yoveli msgavsi msgavssa Sobs _<br />
omo somatis anu homo sxeulebrivi Sobs mxolod omo otiosus-s, anu homo usaqmos (cxadia,<br />
luarsabTan miamrTebaSi ar igulisxmeba e.w. aristrokratiuli otium-i); amitomac ar aZlevs<br />
ilia Svils luarsabs.<br />
da, mainc, `cxovreba erTiani mdinarea oris didis totisa. erTs rom xorcTaTvis moaqvs<br />
sazrdo, meores sulisaTvis. Tu an erTi daSra, an meore _ gvami erisa mkvdaria, viTarca<br />
usulod xorci da uxorcod suli, saaqaosTvis mainca.~ [5,342]<br />
დამოწმებანი:<br />
Gjljhjuf 2005, D\ F\ Gjljhjuf= Gjkbnbrb тtkf\ C,jhybr| Gcb[jkjubz ntktcnyjcnb= V\ 2005= cnh\ 67<br />
Gjljhjuf 2005, D\ F\ Gjljhjuf= iqve gv. 624<br />
WavWavaZe, i. WavWavaZe, Txz. sr. kr. aT tomad, t.VII, gv. 373<br />
Eliot 1975, T.S. Eliot, Religion and <strong>Literature</strong> (1935), Selected Prose, 1975, p.97.<br />
WavWavaZe, i. WavWavaZe, Txz. sr. kr. aT tomad, t. V, gv. 342<br />
134
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