Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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ogorc Sedegi adamianTa da sazogadoebriv cnobierebaSi sxvadasxva zneobriv RirebulebaTa<br />
arsebobisa.<br />
sxvaTa Soris, bolodroindel literaturul kritikaSi gacxovebis sakiTxi marTebulad<br />
moiazreba personaJis individualur qronotopTan erTad anu gaucxovebis momenti<br />
dakavSirebulia mxatvrul-prognozirebad dro-sivrcesTan, rogorc yoveli socialuri<br />
garemos maxasiaTebeli (ratiani 2006: 109).<br />
5. ilias, rogorc mrvalmxriv sazogado moRvawes da rogorc mwerals, hqonda realuri<br />
miznebi. amdenad, mis nawarmoebebSi wamoWrili nebismieri problema samomavlo perspeqtivebs<br />
aucileblad moiazrebs.<br />
social-politikuri, ekonomikuri Zvrebi iwvevs moralur-zneobrivi faseulebis cvlas,<br />
zogjer ki am faseulobaTa krizissac. ilias SemoqmedebaSi pirovnebisa da sazogadoebis<br />
urTierTobis perspeqtiva ormxrivia; efuZneba, ase vTqvaT, fsiqosocialur faqtors anu, erTi<br />
mxriv, gulisxmobs social-politikuri garemos mowesrigebas, samarTliani principebis<br />
arsebobas; meore mxriv, Sesabamisad sworad unda warimarTos adamianTa fsiqologiac.<br />
sazogadoebriv qaosTan brZolis ZiriTadi iaraRi swored zneobriv-moralur faseulobaTa<br />
SenarCunebaa.<br />
TavisTavad: mowesrigebuli, samarTliani garemo pirovnebas ar aiZulebs gaeqces<br />
sazogadoebas, aseTi sociumisaTvis ucxo ar iqneba Tundac znesruloba anu naklebad iqneba<br />
gaucxovebis momenti, magram, vfiqrobT, pirovnebisa da sazogadoebis urTierTobaSi ilia did<br />
rols pirovnebis fsiqologias, mis sulier samyaros akisrebs, am urTierTobaTa mowesrgebis<br />
persreqtiva mainc pirovnebis cnobierebazea orientirebuli. ilias `sulis wvrTna~,<br />
fsiqologiuri mzaoba ufro myar sayrdenad miaCnia (gavixsenoT erTi amgvari `sulis wvrTna~<br />
_ arCilisa da kesos dialogi). Semoqmeds ki realobis fonze `sulis sawvrTnelad~ adamianis<br />
sulieri samyaros uRrmesi fenebis moZieba evaleba.<br />
pirovnebisa da sazogadoebis urTierTobis zogadadamianuri da konkretulfsiqologiur<br />
safuZvelTagan ilia, rogorc Cans, mniSvnelovnad miiCnevs TviTSemecnebas.<br />
realobis aRqma, movlenebis cnobierad Sefasebis unari, saRi azrovneba ubiZgebs adamians<br />
TviTSemecnebisaken. pirovnebas sazogadoebasTan urTierTobisaTvis sWirdeba, ra Tqma unda,<br />
imis garkveva, sad cxovrobs, rogoria misi garemo (social-politikuri, kulturuli);<br />
aranakleb mniSvnelovania imis Semecnebac, TviTon ra unda, rogoria misi funqcia amqveynad,<br />
romelia misi moralur-zneobrivi kriteriumebi. gavixsenoT daviT guramiSvili: `ymawvili<br />
unda swavlobdes sacnoblad Tavisadao: vin aris,sidam mosula, sad aris, wava sadao~. Tavad<br />
iliac ambobs: `vidre Ze Seni ar gaikvlevs zogads cxovrebas da mcnebis naTliT zeaRzidul,<br />
amaRlebuli, WkviT ar ganWvritavs sazoado cxovrebis dens, im dromde igi uimedo,<br />
Sewuxebuli...~ is, vinc `WkviT ganWvrets sazogado cxovrebis denas~ (cdilobs gaarkvios<br />
sazogadoebis raoba (vin vin aris), sakuTari adgili (TviTon vin aris), miiswrafvis<br />
TviTSemecnebisaken. aseTni TviT axdenen garemos modificirebas, zogjer, gansakuTrebul<br />
SemTxvevaSi, mis xelaxal formirebas, Tavad karnaxoben sazogadoebas urTierTobis formebs<br />
(TviTon qmnian TavianT drosa da sivrces).<br />
TviTSemecnebadni arian oTaraanT qvrivi, giorgi, arCili, lelT Runia, `glaxis<br />
naambobis~ mRvdeli...<br />
TaTqariZeoba TviTSeumecnebadia. am SemTxvevaSi ar arsebobs realuri codna,<br />
Sesabamisad, araa saRi azri. amgvar adamianebs akliaT pirovnuli individualoba,<br />
TviTiniciativa. isini Tavad Trgunaven TavianT pirovnul Tavisuflebas, ar SeuZliaT<br />
sakuTari `me~-s povna. TviTSemecnebis unaris arqona igive pasiurobaa; arada qmedebaa saWiro,<br />
Tundac nabijebi TviTSemecnebisaken; SesaZloa, Camoyalibebuli stereotipebis ngrevac<br />
gaxdes saWiro (kvlav gavixsenoT arCilisa da kesos dialogi).<br />
yovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT Sesabamisia pirovnebaTa urTierToba sazogadoebasTan<br />
(kvlav gavixsenoT oTaraanT qvrivis, giorgis, mRvdlis, TaTqariZeebis, gandegilis<br />
urTierToba garesamyarosTan, sazogadoebasTan).<br />
erTic: ilias Semoqmedebidan da zemoTqmulidan gamomdinare, TviTSemecneba ar aris<br />
mxolod individualur cnobierebaze orientirebuli. pirovnebis TviTSemecnebis mizani<br />
garkveulwilad sakuTari da sazogadoebrivi pozitiuri cnobierebis SeTanxmeba unda iyos.<br />
adamianma xom ara mxolod individualuri, aramed Tavisi socialuri rolis mopovebazec unda<br />
izrunos. vfiqrobT, esec mSvenivrad Cans ilias nawarmoebebSi.<br />
pirovnebisa da sazogadoebis sakiTxebi ilias SemoqmedebaSi aris ara abstraqtuli<br />
modelebi, aramed nebismieri mkiTxvelisaTvis yoveldRiuri problemebia. mkiTxveli<br />
mweralTan erTad fiqrobs, masTan erTad moiazrebs am saintereso urTierTobebis arsebul Tu<br />
mosalodnel formaTa fsiqologiur-Teologiur aspeqtebs, saxavs am formaTa ganviTarebis,<br />
sruly<strong>of</strong>is SesaZlo perspeqtivebsac. amdenad, aRniSnuli sakixebis iliaseuli gaazreba<br />
ifargleba ara mxolod mis nawarmoebebSi realurad warmodgenili droiTa da sivrciT, aramed<br />
Zaldautaneblad moicavs esTetikurad da ideurad faseul mxatvrul, warmosaxul, momaval<br />
drosa da sivrcesac.<br />
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