Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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anda giorgi ratom mimarTavs zogjer fizikur angariSsworebas. misi codnac realuria.<br />
icis, laparaki amao iqneba, tkbili sityviT ver uSvelis garSemomy<strong>of</strong>Ta gulgrilobas.<br />
realuria `glaxis naambobis~ mRvdlis codna sazogadoebis Sesaxeb. gandegilisagan<br />
gansxvavebiT, man icis, rom amqveynad borotebac arsebobs da sikeTec. is ar gaurbis<br />
borotebas, ebrZvis mas. xvdeba, rom adamianebs sulieri sazrdo sWirdebac. gandegils ki aRar<br />
ufiqria misgan uary<strong>of</strong>il adamianebze. `glaxis naambobis~ mRvdlis mier danaxuli samyaro sul<br />
sxvaa. is gonierad, TviTSemecnebis safuZvelze aRqmuli realobaa. `yvelas RvTis suli gvidga.<br />
yvelas gulSi, batonia Tu yma, me var Tu Sen, RvTisagan anTebuli cecxli anTia... is cecxli ar<br />
unda gavaqroT. is cecxli xandaxan imisTana saqmes gaqnevinebs, rom qveyanas akvirvebs~.<br />
pirovnebisa da sazogadoebis jansaRi, iliasaTvis misaRebi urTierToba emyareba<br />
samyaros, adamianebis Sesaxeb realur codnas da masze damyarebul gonebiT mimwvdar<br />
morwmuneobas anu `gamecnierebul sarwmunoebas da gasarwmunoebul mecnierebas~.<br />
4. ilias nawarmoebebSi sakmaod sainteresod da Rrmaazrovnad aisaxa pirovnuli<br />
Tavisuflebisa da gaucxovebis sakiTxi.<br />
`glaxis naambobis~ daTiko pirovnuli ambiciebisa da cxoveluri instiqtebis monaa.<br />
daaxloebiT aseTivea TaTqariZeoba. TaTqariZeebisaTvis RmerTs niWi, ganaTleba ar miucia,<br />
arc realuri cnobiereba gaaCniaT, TviTdamkvidrebisaTvis brZola uazro fusfusiT, uazro<br />
trabaxiT, TavmomwoneobiT, crumorwmuneobiTa da SuriT uxdebaT. gaqrobis gaucnobierebeli<br />
SiSi aqvT, radgan ar gaaCniaT realobis SegrZneba, saRi azrovneba, movlenebis jansaRad<br />
Sefasebis unari. yovelive amis gamo pirovnulad Tavisufalni ar arian. marTalia, socialuri<br />
garemoc mxedvelobaSia misaRebi, magram isini Tavad Trgunaven TavianT pirovnul<br />
Tavisuflebas, maTi morali ZirSive spobs pirovnuli `me~-s SegrZnebis unars. sazogadoeba<br />
naklebadaa damnaSave maTi pirovnuli Tavisuflebis SezRudvaSi.<br />
gandegilis tragedias Tu gaviazrebT, arc is araa pirovnulad Tavisufali.<br />
pirovnulad Tavisufalia oTaraanT qvrivi, giorgi, Tundac arCili. qvarivs sikvdilis<br />
SiSic ara aqvs. znesruloba, movlenebis sworad aRqmisa da Sefasebis unari, sakuTari Rirsebis<br />
SegrZneba, Tundac am Rirsebas sazogadoeba ar an ver xedavdes, adamians xdis ufro<br />
Tavisufals, damoukidebels.<br />
TaTaqriZeebi wamdauwum RmerTs uxmoben saSvelad, mfarvelad. qvrivis pirovnuli<br />
Tavisufleba pirovnul Zlierebamde maRldeba: `me CemTvis ar vloculob, RmerTi ar SevawuxomeTqi~,<br />
_ eubneba kesos. `RmerTma adamiani gaaCina, ubZana: wadi, Sens Tavs Senve mouareo ... aq,<br />
CemTan rom amoxval, maSin sxva ariso~, _ eubneba giorgis.<br />
TaTqariZeebi sazogadoebisaTvis safrTxes ar warmoadgenen. luarsabs Tavad eSinia<br />
sazogadoebisa. daTikosac eSinia momavlisa, radgan sindisma SeiZleba Seawuxos.<br />
meore mxriv, sazogadoebas eSinia oTaraanT qvrivisa. `bavSvebsac ki oTaraanT qvrivis<br />
saxeliT aSinebdnen~. gavixsenoT, rogor martivad ganmartavs qvrivi Tavisi pirovnuli<br />
Tavisuflebisa da amis gamo sazogadoebis reaqciis mizezs: `Cemi rad unda eSinodeT~ ra<br />
baybaydevi me mnaxeso~ me marto isa var, rom Cems javrs aravis SevarCen, tyuilubralod aravis<br />
daveCagvrinebi~.<br />
am SemTxvevaSi ki, piriqiT, sazogadoeba cdilobs daTrgunos giorgisa da qvrivis<br />
pirovnuli Tavisufleba. yovel SemTxvevaSi, isini gariyulni rCebian sazogadoebisagan.<br />
aqedan gamomdinare, ilias SemoqmedebaSi ikveTeba gaucxovebis sakiTxi. mis nawrmoebebSi<br />
ufro SesamCnevia wodebrivi gaucxoveba (giorgi, qvrivi — arCili, keso; daTiko — gabrieli),<br />
SeumCnevelia Rrma fesvebi anu adamianis fsiqologia, sulis uRrmesi fenebi (sosia mewisqvile<br />
— qvrivi; deda — Svili). am konteqstSi ikveTeba `sazogadoebrivi fsiqologiac~, misi<br />
Rirebulebebi; TvalsaCinoa, vin an ratom SesaZloa ucxo gaxdes sazogadoebisaTvis.<br />
TaTqariZeebi, daTikoebi, mejinibeebi, mewisqvileebi (mejinibe, mewisqvile _ `oTaraanT<br />
qvrivis~ personaJebi) da a. S. ucxoni ar arian sazogadoebisaTvis. oTaraanT qvrivi, giorgi,<br />
mRvdeli, lelT Runia ucxoni arian; sazogadoebas maTi ar esmis: `es kaci an giJia, an RvTisagan<br />
mogzavnili~, _ ambobs xalxi giorgize. `bevri ram aris, Cemo horacio, am qveynierobaSi ...<br />
saidumlo~, _ arCili hamletis sityvebs iSveliebs giorgis pirovnebaze msjelobisas, TiTqos<br />
masac ver gaugia, glexi aseTi rogor `daiwna~. sazogadoeba ucxoobs giorgis, qvrivis<br />
znesrulobas, radgan es misTvis deficitia. qvrivi, giorgi Tavadac gaurbian sazogadoebas,<br />
romelic mis Rirebulebebs, zneobriv normebs ver an ar afasebs.<br />
sazogadoebas amave mizeziT ar esmis arCilisa da kesosi. am `mousminari~ sazogadoebis<br />
wevrebi mebatoneebic arian da glexebic. `kaci moidnes da amiT ubmen qveyanas Tvalsao~, _<br />
aseTia s<strong>of</strong>lis Sexeduleba. sazogadoebisagan gaucxovebuli SesaZloa iyos mebatonec da<br />
glexic. sworedac rom glexobas ar esmis giorgisa. mas arCili ufro ugebs. `axali cocxi<br />
kargad hgviso~, _ ase Seafases glexebma giorgis saqcieli arCilis cxenTan dakavSirebiT.<br />
`magisi namusi guliTaa gamokvebili... mTeli agebulebis wyurvilia~, _ es arCilis azria<br />
giorgis znesrulobaze.<br />
amdenad, gaucxoveba ilias nawarmoebebSi moiazreba rogorc Sedegi ara mxolod<br />
wodebrivi uTanasworobisa, aramed aseve rogorc Sedegi adamianTa `mravalferi bunebisa~,<br />
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