Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
pirovnebisa da sazogadoebis urTierTobis sakiTxi<br />
ilia WavWavaZis SemoqmedebaSi<br />
(fsiqologiur-Teologiuri aspeqti)<br />
naTela Citauri<br />
1. pirovnebas ayalibebs, erTi mxriv, social-politiuri garemo; meore mxriv ki,<br />
pirovneba — esaa individi, individualuri cnobiereba Tavisi biologiuri, genetikuri kodiT.<br />
yovelive amis safuZvelze pirovneba amyarebs urTierTobas sazogadoebasTan. pirovnebasa da<br />
sazogadoebas Soris ormxrivi kavSiria. sxvaTa Soris, dRes sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebi bevrs<br />
msjeloben am `ormxrivi kavSiris~ Sesaxeb; mis aRsaniSnavad terminicaa miRebuli _<br />
`fsiqocialuri identoba~ (pavlova 2002).<br />
pirovnebisa da sazogadoebis ormxrivi kavSiri SesaniSnavad aisaxa ilia WavWavaZis<br />
SemoqmedebaSi. misi nawarmoebebis personaJebi, marTalia, konkretuli social-politikuri<br />
garemos pirmSoni arian, magram ilias Semoqmedebis arc erTi sakiTxi ar rCeba mxolod socialpolitikuri<br />
problemebis farglebSi; personaJebis xasiaTi zogadfsiqologiuria, rTulia da<br />
saintereso. pirovnebisa da sazogadoebis urTierTobis problemaTa iliaseuli gaazreba<br />
adamianuri cnobierebis, sulierebisa da zneobriobis Rrma da urTules Sreebs moiZiebs. ilias<br />
nawarmoebebidan gamomdinare, pirovnebis sazogadoebasTan mimarTebas aucileblad<br />
gansazRvravs adamianis `mravalferi buneba~, rogorc Sedegi sxvadasxva zneobisa da moralisa.<br />
erT werilSi ilia ambobs: `viTa mama zecisa, iyavn Senc sruli — ai, Tavi da bolo adamianis<br />
cxovrebisa. vis ra manZili gauvlia ... am sisrulis gzaze, vin ramodenad win wamdgara, vis<br />
ramodenad aRfrTovanebuli aqvs sulTa swrafva am gzazed dauRalavi siarulisaTvis~<br />
(WavWavaZe 1959: 342).<br />
`mravalfer bunebaTagan~ sxvadasxvaa TaTqariZe, daTiko, gabrieli, oTaraanT qvrivi,<br />
arCili, keso, petre, lelT Runia. amitomac sxvadasxvaa maTi poziciebi, urTierToba<br />
adamianebTan. isini ara mxolod tipebi, aramed xasiaTebi, individualuri fsiqologiuri<br />
portretebi arian. zogierTis sulieri samyaro da morali piradi cxovrebis mowyobasa da<br />
gadarCenazea orientirebuli (luarsab TaTqariZe mebatonea, sut-kneina araa batoni, orives<br />
sazrunavi mxolod sakuTari Tavia); zogierTi ki zneobrivi sisrulis gzaze win wamdgara,<br />
sazogadoebasTan damokidebuleba misi moraliT, zneobrivi kriteriumebiTaa gansazRvruli.<br />
es zneobrivi normebi `WkuiT ki ar aris axilebuli, aramed `guliT gamokvebilia~. iliasaTvis<br />
`WkuiT axilebuli~ ar aris xasiaTi. `mravalferi bunebis~ safuZveli swored `guliT<br />
gamokvebili~ xasiaTia; namusia, romelic `mTelis gvamis, mTelis agebulebis wyurvilia~<br />
(WavWavaZe 1988: 282). amitomac luarsabiseuli, misi mouraviseuli `Sen ra~-s, `Cumad moxdeni~-s<br />
da sxva principebi Secvlilia sul sxva moraliT (giorgi, oTaraanT qvrivi, lelT Runia,<br />
`glaxis naambobis~ mRvdeli da a. S.); adamianebTan, sazogadoebasTan urTierTobac im `did<br />
namuszea~ damyarebuli, romelic `sxvisasac ise erCis, rogorc Tavisas~.<br />
adamianTa individualuri cnobierebidan gamomdinare, ilias arasodes dauyvia ase:<br />
uzneo batoni da zneobrivi glexi. amis dasturad ilias Semoqmedebidan mravali magaliTis<br />
motana SeiZleba. Tundac gavixsenoT arCilisa da kesos dialogi `oTaraanT qvrividan~. an<br />
kidev: Tavadi luarsabi `crumosaqmea~, magram aseve Tavadi arCili, romel socialurpolitikur<br />
garemoSic ar unda cxovrobdes (batonymobamde Tu batonymobis gadavardnis<br />
Semdeg), arasodes iqneba `crumosaqme~ (cnobilia, rom ilia momxre iyo ymebis<br />
ganTavisuflebisa, magram ara sxva adamianebis, sxva wodebis — Tavadaznaurobis da _ Cagvris<br />
xarjze).<br />
iliam, rogorc realistma mweralma da SesaniSnavma fsiqologma, pirovnebisa da<br />
sazogadoebis urTierTobis konteqstSi moiZia ara mxolod adamianTa `mravalferi buneba~,<br />
aramed erovnuli fsiqologiac, am konkretul SemTxvevaSi qarTveli kacis sazogadoebasTan<br />
mimarTebis zogierTi mkveTrad gamomJRavnebuli, garkveulwilad damaxasiaTebeli forma.<br />
`etyoba, rom qarTvelia~, _ es fraza xSirad gvxvdeba `kacia-adamianSi~. akaki baqraZis<br />
sityviT rom vTqvaT, TaTqariZeoba iliam `zogadqarTul movlenad miiCnia~ (baqraZe 1984). am<br />
zogadqarTulobidan ki gansakuTrebiT gamoyo TviTkmay<strong>of</strong>ilebis Tviseba, rac iliam<br />
gulgrilobis, qarTveli kacis sazogadoebasTan indiferentuli damokidebulebis safuZvlad<br />
aRiara.<br />
am SemTxvevaSi saintereso Semdegicaa: ilia migvaniSnebs, rom kmay<strong>of</strong>ili da, aqedan<br />
gamomdinare, pasiuri, umoqmedo, gulgrili TaTqariZe uceb ar gaCenila, anda qarTvel ers<br />
formulireba `bednieri eri~ ironiul konteqstSi uceb ar miuRia. gavixsenoT `kaciaadamianis~<br />
is adgili, sadac mwerali kmay<strong>of</strong>ilebaze saubrobs da edaveba `darbaisel Zvel<br />
qarTvels~, romelic kmay<strong>of</strong>ilebas bednierebad aRiqvamda: `kmay<strong>of</strong>ileba bedniereba ariso, _<br />
bevrjer uTqvamT moxucebs, Tanac darbaisel moxucebs CemTvis, _ ambobs ilia, _ axal Taobas<br />
imiTi mainc vjobivarT, rom Cven cotas kmay<strong>of</strong>ilebi varTo~. darbaiseli qarTveli am<br />
SemTxvevaSi, SesaZloa, marTalic iyos da mas istoriuli Wirvarami alaparakebdes, faqtia:<br />
127
Change language