Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature

Camoyalibda osuri skolebi oseTis soflebSi _ rokasa da edisaSi. am faqtis Sesaxeb gazeTi
“iveria” wers:
“am TxuTmetiode wlis win CrdiloeT oseTSi sul aTi-TxuTmeti skola moipoveboda da isic
“kavkasiaSi qristianobis aRmdgeneli sazogadoebis” xarjiT aSenebuli. maSindeli osebi didi
xalisiT ki ar gzavnidnen TavianT Svilebs skolebSi, aramed, TiTqmis sayveduriT. magram
CrdiloeTis mxaris osebma swavlis mniSvneloba male Seignes, mometebulad mas dRes aqeT, rac
CrdiloeT osebis inspeqtorad dainiSna pativcemuli exlandeli imereTis episkoposi, yovlad
samRvdelo leonidi, maSin isev mRvdel-monazoni. maTi meufeba mobrZandeboda Tu ara aqaurs
skolebSi, maSinve soflis yrilobas axdenda, da mcxovrebT tkbilis moZRvrebiT esaubreboda, Tu
swavla-ganaTlebas ra mniSvneloba aqvs. ase eqceoda maTi meufeba leonidi osebs yovels wels, roca
ki skolebis sareviziod mobrZandeboda xolme. keTilma Teslma nayofi keTili gamoiRo da es rCevadarigeba
unayofod ar darCa... dRes ki aq skolaSi bavSvebs kenWis yriT iReben. dRes CrdiloeT
oseTis yvela samrevloSi arsebobs skola” (iveria 1901).
unda aRiniSnos, rom gaz. “iverias” mravali saintereso cnoba Semounaxavs meufe leonidze,
rogorc osTa Soris swavla-ganaTlebis erT-erT Tavdadebul iniciatorze:
“ori skolis gamarTvisaTvis tfilisidgan gvewvia komisia, romelSic sami wevri iyo.
inspeqtori mRvdel-monazoni mama leonidi, dekanozi mama kalistovi da polkovniki b-ni kamarovi.
skolebis gasamarTavad kamisiam airCia ori sofeli: erTi Tergs gaRma sofeli Ciristonyau da
meore Tergs gamoRma, sofeli xumelaga... mama leonidma, rogorc kvlav, ise axlac, xalxs dauwyo
tkbili saubari. ganumarta skolis mniSvneloba da sargebloba... Sesabamisi ganaCenic Sesdga da saqme
damTavrda.” sainteresoa is enTuziazmi, rac maSin arsebobda qarTvelTa da osTa Soris. gazeTi
wers: “sadilzed warmoTqves sadRegrZeloebi saqarTvelos egzarxosisa, axalis dedaTa skolisa da
sxv. yvela sadRegrZelos zed mosdevda “mravalJamier” da “bira xorzaxTa”. (iveria 1891)
sxva drosac bevrjer swvevia mama leonidi osur skolebs da, rogorc Cans, iqaurebis
gansakuTrebuli siyvarulic daumsaxurebia: 11 ianvars sofel beslans mibrZanda kavkavis
episkoposi, yovlad samRvdelo petre, axalis skolis dasaTvaliereblad. Tan axlda mama leonidi
da blaRoCini mama suxievi. gaemgzavrnen skolisaken, saca miegebnen beslanSi mcxovrebi osebi
purmariliT... Segirdebis gamocdis Semdeg maTma meufebam dauwyo xalxs laparaki qristianulsagnebis
Sesaxeb. am dros qristianebis garda mahmadiani osebic bevrni ugdebdnen yurs maTi
meufebis saubars.
sainteresoa, rom Tbilisidan mivlinebuli misioneri, mama leonidi xSirad cdida Segirdebs,
maTi waxalisebis mizniT urigebda maT jvrebs, wignebs da amave dros osur soflebSi skolebis
gaxsnis erT-erTi iniciatori iyo.
“mama leonidma daaTvaliera vaJebis skola da gamoscada Segirdebi. rogorc sxva dros, ise
exlac mama leonids egebebodnen yvela skolaSi didis sixaruliT. mama leonidi, Cveulebisamebr
tkbilad da mamaSvilurad scdida Segirdebs. aZlevda darigebas qristianuli wesrigis Sesaxeb.
yovelive es aris mizezi, rom es skolebi dids warmatebaSia.” (iveria 1891: 23)
gazeTi Semdegac aRniSnavs:
“es skolebi dids warmatebaSia. visac unaxavs am sami wlis winad baris osebSi skolebi, swored
gahkvirdeba exla rom hnaxos, ise didia gansxvaveba. winandelze exla erTi-orad da samad ukeT midis
baris osebis skolebis saqme.” (iveria 1893)
gazeTi “iveria” sagangebo yuradRebas aqcevda osuri skolebis gaxsnis sakiTxs saqarTveloSi.
mRvdelmonazoni leonidi uSualod xelmZRvanelobda am sakiTxs. man usayvedura edisisa da vanaTis
mamasaxlisebsa, romelTac “gazafxulzedve unda gaekeTebinaT ediselebis skolis Senoba da
vanaTelebis skolis galavani. amitom mama leonidi or-ori dRe darCa iq da sanam Tavis Tvalwin ar
daasrulebina edisSi skolis saxli da vanaTSi galavani, fexic ar moucvlia iqidan. sasiamovno iyo,
_ wers “”iveria,” _ rodesac oTxi soflis sazogadoeba vanaTis skolas galavans artyamda, rigi
qvas ezideboda iqve liaxvis piridan, rigi margilebs, rigi jaljas da rigi kidev tkbili simReriT
galavans avlebda.”(iveria 1891: 297).
“iveriaSi” xSirad ibeWdeboda masalebi osTa swavla-ganaTlebis Semaferxebel mizezebzec:
vanaTis skola osur skolad iTvleboda, magram masSi mxolod 11 osi bavSvi swavlobda. “iveria”
aRniSnavda:
“osebi Sors cxovroben skolazed da bavSvebs ar SeuZliaT siaruli skolaSi. meored, rom
osebi siRaribis gamo ver uWeren Tavis Svilebs calke saxlsa. TavSesafari rom gakeTdes, orive
damabrkolebeli mizezi moispoba da osebs advilad SeeZlebaT TavianTi Svilebi SkolaSi
gamozardon xolme.” (iveria 1891: 214).
aseve aRfrTovanebiT miesalma “iveria” os qalTa skolis gaxsnas: 1890-91 wlebSi arsebobda
javis, rokisa da edisis skolebi. amas male miemata koSkis qalTa saswavlebeli, romlis
maswavleblad miavlines Tbilisis saeparqio saswavleblis kursdamTavrebuli qali a. sanakoSvili.
gazeTi “iveria“ werda:
“saqalaqo saswavleblis daarseba oseTSi sayuradRebo da sasiamovno saqmed unda CaiTvalos,
radgan dRes am qveyanaSi qali metad duxWirs mdgomareobaSi imyofeba” (iveria 1891: 227).
rogorc Cans, osTa swavla-ganaTlebas sagangebo yuradRebas aqcevdnen Tbilisidan Casuli
misionerebi. isini os moswavleTa warmatebas sixaruliT aRniSnavdnen.
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