Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature

saxeli aRbeWdili iqneba am gulis ficarze, rogorc uwmindesi da umSvenieresi saxeli Cveni
erisa _es Sefasebani valerian gafrindaSvils (`SeniSvnebi iliaze~) ekuTnis da isic unda
aRiniSnos, rom 1937- Sia dawerili, roca erovnul Rirebulebebs Calis fasi daedo da misi
damcvelnic _ valerianis umrwmesi Zmebi: paolo da ticiani politikur- represiuli wnexis
msxverplad iqcnen.
am TvalsazrisiT vfiqrobT aRniSvnis Rirsia giorgi leoniZis redaqtorobiT gamomavali
simbolisturi gazeTi `baxtrioni~,romelmac gansakuTrebuli roli Seasrula qarTvel
simbolistTa msoflmxedvelobrivi Tu istoriuli imijis Sesaqmnelad, rameTu saqarTveloSi
modernistuli skolebis da maTSi mimdinare procesebis aqtiur propagandasTan erTad igi
xazgasmuli sifrTxiliTa da taqtiT epyroboda erovnul Rirebulebebsa da saxelebs, Tumca
xsenebuli maqsimalisturi tendenciebi aqac gaJRerda.
gazeTis 1923 wlis me-10 nomeri mieZRvna ilias mkvlelobis 15 wlisTavs, swored aq
gaxmianda gansakuTrebiT yuradsaRebi pozicia, rom TergdaleulTa Soris ilias
erTmniSvnelovnad ekuTnoda `cisferyanwelTa~ pativi. `ilia WavWavaZe aris baraqa da jiSi
qarTuli mwerlobis da ai bedma arguna ilias Tavisi ganieri mxarbeWiT kolosiviT Camdgariyo
qarTul sinamdvileSi da gamxdariyo morgvi qarTuli mwerlobisa... ilia WavWavaZem amoavso XIX
saukunis carieli saqarTvelo, Tavis gaxeTqil SubliT azri misca qarTuli mwerlobas da
saqarTvelos svindiss~-werda giorgi leoniZe.
...da bolos tician tabiZis ganacxadi:
`gadaumeteblad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom XIX saukune saqarTveloSi iliam kidec moigona,
kidec Seqmna, da kidec Tavis sisxliT dahkira. Cven SeiZleba am saukunis Seswavlis dros bevri
defeqtebic aRmovaCinoT, gansakuTrebiT poeziaSi, magram erTi ki mainc ucilobelia, am didi
epopeis mTavari mbrZanebeli iyo mxolod ilia WavWavaZe.
Cven eqvsi wlis win ganvacxadeT, rom ilia rogorc poeti miuxedavad imisa, rom
emorCileboda Tavis saukunes acda namdvili poeziis rkals, SeuZlebelic iqneboda ilia
yofiliyo marto poeti maSin, roca ers ar hqonda arcerTi atributi mwerlobisa da
kulturis, romelic mis dros gawyvetili iyo (Cven ar vexebiT warsuls).
ilias poeziidan marto wiwamuri rom darCeniliyo, mainc samudamod aatirebda qarTvels
da samudamod darCebida Tema poeziisaTvis. amiT iliam daamtkica rom mwerloba aris wameba,
rom saqarTveloSi TviTmkvleloba da mkvleloba orive bunebrivi xvedria poetebisTvis~
cxadia, amgvari `aRiarebebiT~ qarTveli simbolistebi ara mxolod “saymawvilo
senisagan” ganikurnen da sakuTar SexedulebaTa revizia ganaxorcieles, aramed isic gaacxades,
rom rac ar unda deklarirebuli yofiliyo maTi ganzidva XIX saukunis qarTuli literaturis
klasikosTagan, gansakuTrebiT ki ilias saxelisagan simbolisturi miTTamTxzvelobis xanaSi,
es mainc xelovnuri poza Tu erTgvari manera iyo, es damokidebulebani qarTvel simbolistTa
ara mxolod publicistur diskursebSi gacxadda, aramed mxatvrul qmnilebebSic aisaxa.
amdenad, “sisxliT naweri leqsebi”, “mwerlobasTan sxvanairi misvla“ da ilias gziT siaruli
ucxo odesme arc qarTveli simbolistebisTvis yofila.
damowmebani:
tabiZe 1975: tabiZe g. Txzulebani 12 tomad, Tb.: 1975.
tabiZe 1973: tabiZe t. rCeuli nawerebi. Tb.: 1973.
gafrindaSvili 1990: gafrindaSvili v. poezia, proza, werilebi, esseebi. Tb.:1990.
cisferi yanwebi 1916: „cisferi yanwebi“. № 2, 1916.
rubikoni 1923: `rubikoni~ .1.1923.
rubikoni 1923: `rubikoni~ 8.1923.
baxtrioni 1922: `baxtrioni~. 1. 1922.
baxtrioni 1923: `baxtrioni.~ 10. 1923.
ilioni 1922: `ilioni~. 1. 1922.
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