Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature
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ase rom, qarTvel simbolistebi, romelTa adreuli SemoqmedebiTi nabijebi gavlenebisa<br />
da manerulobisagan bolomde dazRveuli ar iyo, mxatvruli gamosaxvis axali formebisa da<br />
saSualebebis ZiebaSi xmamaRal gancxadebebTan erTad, qarTuli klasikuri mwerlobis maTTvis<br />
misaRebi mxatvrul_ formaluri niSniT seleqcias Tu sistematizacias cdilobdnen. faqtia,<br />
swored am dros maT verc maqsimalizmisagan daizRvies Tavi da taqtmac uRalataT. isic aqve<br />
unda aRiniSnos, rom qarTuli mwerlobis tradiciebTan damokidebulebis sakiTxi<br />
`cisferyanwelebma~ ams Semdeg daayenes, rac Jurnal `cisferi yanwebis~ gamosvlisTanave<br />
kosmopolitebad da nihilistebad monaTles.<br />
yovel iWvneul pozicias TergdaleulTa an konkretulad ilias poeturi Zalmosilebis<br />
SesaZleblobebze Tanve mosdevda e.w. ganmarteba, rom maTi pretenzia aramcdaaramc ar exeboda<br />
ilias Rvawls erovnul _ sazogadoebrivi Semecnebis an zogadad mwerlobis genviTarebis<br />
saqmeSi.<br />
Tumca amgvarma poziciam da `mosaWrel totze jdomam~ isedac `denTiT savse<br />
kasrsdamsgavsebul~, asafeTqeblad dayursul, `cisferyanwuli azrebiT~ gaRizianebul<br />
sazogadoebaSi negatiuri rezonansi didxans ar daaxana. `cisferyanwelTa~ winaaRmdeg<br />
gamarTuli umowyalo sasamarTlos Tu sazogadoebrivi anaTemis ZiriTadi mizezic swored maT<br />
mier iliasa da akakis saxelebis aramxatvrul anturaJSi moqcevis mcdeloba gaxda.<br />
`mecxramete saukunis qarTuli mwerloba uTuod aris yvelaze didi literatura amave<br />
epoqis axlo aRmosavleTis maStabiT... magram es literatura mainc ver idga evropuli<br />
xelovnebis mTel simaRleze da ver Seefereba saqarTvelos brwyinvale tradiciebs. Cven viciT<br />
epoqebi, roca qarTuli mwerloba warmoadgenda uaRresad mniSvnelovan movlenas ms<strong>of</strong>lio<br />
xelovnebis sazomiT, xolo mecxramete saukunis qarTuli mwerloba, ms<strong>of</strong>lio, am SemTxvevaSi<br />
evropuli radiusiT aris pronvinciuli literatura: Tavisi viwro Sem<strong>of</strong>argvliT<br />
pronvinciuli interesebiT da esTetikuri gaumarTaobiT~ (s. cirekiZe `rubikoni~ 1.1923)<br />
`sruliad SemTxveviTi ar aris is faqti rom samociani wlebis TaobaTa omi poeziis<br />
garSemo atyda, aq ara marto TaobaTa brZola aramed kulturaTa brZolaa Zveli qarTulis da<br />
axali ruseTis ideologebis. qarTuli poeziis yvavils dauwyes Secvala `rusul xorblad...”<br />
ilia WavWavaZe SeiaraRebuli ruseTis `esTetikis damrRvevTa~ argumentebiT gamodis brZolis<br />
damwyebad. erTi xma ar y<strong>of</strong>ila Semdeg modgmaSi damarcxebulTa dasacavad. samudamod<br />
gadawyvetilad cnes sakiTxi. grigol orbelianis aRelveba aq yvelaze ufro gasagebia masSi<br />
aimRvra konservatori qarTveli da qarTveli poeti. ilia WavWavaZis mokamaTe qali kn. barbare<br />
jorjaZe ver idga im simaRleze, rom daecva Tavisi pozicia... iyo gamarjveba sruli<br />
„TergdaleulTa“, magram es iyo damarcxeba mTeli Semdgomi xelovnebisa... am `cru<br />
rusTavelebma da liberalebma“ mwerloba gaixades samitingo Zalad da poezia gazeTad _<br />
werda tician tabiZe („cisferi yanwebi“ № 2). Tumca avtori aqve amatebs: `akakis da ilias is<br />
upiratesoba hqondaT, rom moqalaqeobriv motivebSi xandisxan naxulobdnen namdvil poezias,<br />
Semdeg maTma skolam miiRo karikaturuli saxe... da dRes uimedod gahkivis moqalaqeobrivi<br />
arRani kakafonias~.<br />
`poeturi gvirgvinebi daadges iseT mgosnebs, romelTac araviTari kavSiri poeziasTan ar<br />
hqoniaT imis garda, rom beWdavdnen TavianT leqsebs~ _ werda valerian gafrindaSvili<br />
(rubikoni 8 1923).<br />
`miuxedavad ilias didi qarTuli saxelisa, Tanamedrove poezia ver miiRebs ilias<br />
leqsebs, sadac poeti yovel wuTas uxerxulia, yovel striqonze wamoiCoqebs... magram ilias<br />
poezias mainc aqvs kultura baironis, giotes, puSkinis, roca akaki wereTeli moklebulia<br />
literaturasac ki...~ (giorgi leoniZe, baxtrioni 10 1923).<br />
aqamde (igulisxmeba XVIII s_is miwuruli, romantizmamde) qarTuli poezia kidev grZnobs<br />
kavSirs Zvel poeziasTan. maTi SemaerTebeli swori xazi iRuneba, mruddeba, magram gamosavali<br />
isev ZvelSi aqvs, ase vuaxlovdebiT mesamoce wlebs, sadac es kavSiri samudamod wydeba da<br />
iqmneba axali ideologia... (tician tabiZe „cisferi yanwebi“ № 2).<br />
sabolood ki braldebebma amgvari saxe miiRo: `qarTvelma samocianelebma TavianTi<br />
gaadvilebuli orTografiiT damarxes qarTuli leqsi...~<br />
... da paolo iaSvilis ritorikuli SekiTxva: `qarTuli leqsi an poeti miaRwevs XX<br />
saukunis naxevramdis? baraTaSvilis merani ukve daiRala WenebiT, axla is beberia<br />
tyavgamxmari... `qarTlis dedis~ ZuZuebi daSra, saidumlo baraTs ki Cveni saukune aRar<br />
upasuxebs~ (`poetebi saqarTveloSi~ `baxtrioni~1 1922).<br />
aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom simbolistTa amgvari pozicia imTaviTve uaryves galaktionma<br />
da konstantine gamsaxurdiam.<br />
`maT [igulisxmeba qarTveli simbolistebi] `manifestebiT~ da `pernamentuli<br />
konferenciebiT~ mTel qarTvel sazogadoebas da `Zvel poezias~ omi gamoucxades `Seqspiris<br />
uariT...~ Cveulebriv tradicias ar Ralatoben... ilias, akakis, baraTaSvilis lanZRva<br />
monopoliad gamoacxades, cota frTxilad unda iyvnen es poeziis reportiorebi... (`ilioni 1.<br />
1922)~.<br />
`micvalebulni ganageben awmyos vidre cocxalni — ambobs deboni, da ilia swored is<br />
micvalebulia, romelic dRes anaTebs qarTvelis suls... naxevari saukune udga igi darajad<br />
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