Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature

1. Zveli saeklesio mwerloba;
2. oqros epoqa, (Tamar mefi xana), romelsac s.dodaSvili uwodebs ,,tkbilxmovan”
mwerlobas, igi oqros epoqis ganviTarebis umaRles safexurad “vefxistyaosans”
miiCnevs.
3. qarTuli mwerlobis dacemis xana anu dekadensis periodi.
4. XVIII s. qarTuli mwerloba.
aleqsandre cagareli ki Tavis periodizaciis sistemis safuZvlad iyenebs istoriuli (IV-
XVIII ss. mwerloba) da mxatvrul-esTetikuri (XIX s. literatura) principebis Tavisebur
sinTezs. werilSi ,,Cveni ubeduri mwerloba am saukuneSi’’ (ix. cagareli 1870). igi gamoyofs oTx
periods:
1. IV-XI saukuneebi — “uZvelesi xana”;
2. XII-XIV ss. — “Zveli,” anu klasikuri xana, romelic moicavs ,,saqarTvelos politikuri da
literaturuli Zlierebis” saukuneebs;
3. XVII-XIII ss.- “axali”, anu “qarTuli mwerlobis, mecnierebisa da xelovnebis aRorZinebis
xana”;
4. XIX s. — “uaxloesi”.
XIX s. literaturas al. cagareli Tavisi xasiaTiTa da mimarTulebiT 3 periodad yofs.
pirveli periodis warmomadgenlebi arian: al. WavWavaZe da bes. gabaSvili, romlebic:
,,gamoxataven TavianTi poeziiT imgvar xasiaTs anu mimarTulebas, romelsac anakreontuli anu
herotikuli hqvian’’.
meore periods ganekuTvnebian: g. erisTavi, z. antonovi da sxva. cagareli miiCnevda, rom
g. erisTavma: ,,daiwyo Cven enaze komediebisa da dramebis wera, iman dahqna es mSvenieri qarTuli
saliteraturo ena”. al. cagarelis azriT, giorgi erisTavma Seqmna namdvili erovnuli
komedia. da amis gamo meore periods aqvs ,,komikuri mimarTuleba’’.
mesame periods ganekuTvnebian: ilia da akaki, romelTa Semoqmedebas mkvlevari xazgasmiT
gamoyofs da ,,ganusazRvrel mniSvnelobas” aniWebs. al. cagarelisaTvis nikoloz baraTaSvili
,,gancalkavebulad dgas” da sruliad gamorCeuli da gansxvavebuli movlenaa qarTul
mwerlobaSi, romelmac sakuTari periodi Seadgina literaturaSi da mas mecnieri
,,dramatikuls” uwodebs: ,,n. baraTaSvils sakuTari periodi Seadgina Cven axal literaturaSi,
unda yofiliyo dramatikuli, rogorc sCans imis did xelovnur da hazrovan nimuSTagan ,,bedi
qarTlisa’’ (cagareli 1870: 4).
XIX saukunis damlevs Seiqmna araerTi Semajamebeli xasiaTis Sroma, romelSic
kritikosebma im saukunis literaturuli procesis daxasiaTeba qarTuli mwerlobis
ganviTarebis farTo konteqstSi scades. davasaxelebT am tipis mxolod erT, Cveni azriT,
yvelaze mniSvnelovan Sromas. es gaxlavT al. xaxanaSvilis ,,narkvevebi” (ix. xaxanaSvili 1887;
1901; 1907), romelic aris - erTerTi pirveli cda qarTuli mwerlobis Semajamebeli erTiani
suraTis gadmosacemad. Cven viziarebT qarTul literaturaTmcodneobaSi damkvidrebul
azrs, rom qarTuli mwerlobis periodizaciisaTvis al. xaxanaSvili safuZvlad iRebda
nawarmoebTa qronologiur-Janrobriv princips. is TviTonve aRniSnavda, rom gansaxilvel
Zeglebs udgeboda ,,xan mravalmxrivi istoriul-literaturuli TvalsazrisiT, xan ki marto
Sinaarsis gadmocemiTa da garegnuli aRweriT” (xaxanaSvili 1901) am principebze dayrdnobiT
mkvlevarma miiRo Semdegnairi suraTi (,,nakveTebis’’ pirveli tomi qarTul xalxur eposis
Seswavlas eZRvneba):
II t. — “Zveli qarTuli mwerloba” (IV-XII ss.);
a. xaxanaSvili am periodis Zeglebs hyofda oTx ZiriTad jgufad:
1. hagiografiuli,
2. istoriuli,
3. sakuTriv literaturuli,
4. samecniero, RvTismetyveluri da iuridiuli.
III t. — “XIII-XVIII saukuneebis qarTuli literatura”.
am epoqas mkvlevari kulturuli da politikuri dacemis xanad miiCnevs. misi azriT, XIII-
XVII saukunis qarTuli mwerlobis Zeglebi ar gamoirCevodnen originalurobiTa da mxatvruli
RirsebiT. is umetaswilad didaqtikuri da zRapruli Sinaarsis Semcvelia. al. xaxanaSvili
swored am periods miiCnevs erovnuli motivis aRorZinebis epoqad. qarTulma mwerlobam ki al.
xaxanaSvilis TvalsazrisiT, gansakuTrebul didebas XVIII-e saukuneSi miaRwia da am periods
mecnieri ,,vercxlis epoqas’’ uwodebs.
IV t. - XIX s. literaturas eZRvneba, romelSic mkvlevari sam safexurs gamoyofs:
1. - samocian wlebamde,
2. - samociani wlebidan oTxmoacdaaTian wlebamde,
3. - oTxmocdaaTiani wlebidan iwyeba.
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