Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature

visac waukiTxavs locva, fsalmuni, daswrebia RvTismsaxurebas da ara zogierTi
axalgadmoqarTulebuli ZegliviT mZime da gaugebari.
3. miuTiTeben, rom `himnografi, romelic sagalobels miuZRvnis, vTqvaT, macxovris Sobas,
sxva amocanis winaSe dgas, xolo wmindanis ganmadidebeli ramdenadme gansxvavebul situaciaSia,
qristianuli dResaswaulis mniSvneloba yvelasTvis erTnairad cxadia. misi gandidebis
tradicia ukve Seqmnilia, am Temaze axali sagaloblis damweri agrZelebs tradicias, wmindanis
Rvawlis ganzogadeba ki maTi cxovreba-moRvaweobis pirvel aRmwerTa mier xorcieldeba.
tradicias axla eyreba saZirkveli. Tumca am tradiciisTvis sqema udidesi qristianuli
dResaswaulebis Temaze Seqmnil nawarmoebebSi ukve moxazulia~. 1 saanalizo sagaloblis
specifikas gansazRvravs swored is, rom igi ganadidebs axal wmindans, romlis moRvaweobisa da
cxovrebis detalebi met-naklebad yvelam icis. pozicia gansazRvrulia, Sefasebac ki
wmindanisa_TiTqos ukve ganvlili etapi. daujdomlis avtori ilia marTlis cxovrebis
pirveli Semfasebeli ar aris. magram himnografi qmnis mowamis zedroul da zesivrcul models,
xats. unda ganzogaddes martvilis saxe da msmenlis locviTi mimarTeba damyardes masTan.
garda amisa, unda gviCvenos wmindanis konkretuli adgili zeciur ierarqiasTan mimarTebaSi.
amasTan dakavSirebiT, avtoris winaSe dgeba droisa da sivrcis problema (rac sagalobelSi
sxvadasxva kuTxiT warmoCndeba). amdenad, sainteresoa, ra momentebi gamoikveTeba ilia
WavWavaZis RvawlSi da rogor transformirdeba ilia-sazogado moRvawe ilia marTlad: ilia
uflis (`dauvalisa mis uqmnelisa mnaTobisa~) qadagia; igi `axovani mRviZarebiT Cven, udebTa da
sawyalobelTa warmwymedeli sulieri Zilis ganmafrTxobelia~; `dauRamebeli naTlis metrfea~;
`uflis (sikvdiliTa sikvdilisa mZlevelisa) mobaZavia; suliT mRviZarea~; `suliwmidis madliT
aRbeWduli mamulis siyvarulis yrmobidanve SemsakuTrebelia~; `marcvali lxinebuli~
(gaRvivebuli); `Cveni gonebis mzrdeli~; `sarwmunoebis mecnierebiT ganmamtkicebeli da
mecnierebis nayofierisa sarwmunoebiTa ganmacxovelebelia~; `slvis qristesmier
wrfelmyofelia~; `ganrRveuli mamulis sulisa ganmacxovelebelia~, `mamulisaTvis muSakia~,
`iberiisa mWmunvariTa bediTa damwuxrebuli aRvsebuli dauSreteli lamparia~, `sulieri
trapezis zedaSea, romelic eris simrTelisTvis wyurielia~, `umecrebaTa zeda mgloviarea,
romlis namuSakevsac angelozni caTa Sina xmovaneben~. xazis gagrZeleba usasrulod SeiZleba,
radgan TiToeuli fraza axali plastiT warmoaCens ilias, rogorc wmindans. msmenelis
locviTi ganwyoba Zalian kargad nacnob aspeqtsac axali ganwyobiT aRiqvams, ris Sedegadac
`daRamebadi wiwamuridan maradisi ciskrisaken msrboli~ ukve ara ilia_mwerali da sazogado
moRvawe, aramed wminda ilia marTalia, romlis rangic ganisazRvra simarTliT RvTis, erisa da
sakuTari sindisis winaSe.
1 l. grigolaSvili, droisa da sivrcis poetikisaTvis Zv. qarTul himnodrafiaSi, ivironi 1000, Tb. 1983, gv. 107
101