2008 - Department of Wildlife and National Parks

L a p o r a n T a h u n a n I A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 8
Jabatan Perlindungan HiduPan liar dan taman negara (PerHilitan) SemenanJung malaySia
dePartment of Wildlife and national ParkS PeninSular malaySia

Visi, Misi Dan Objektif
Vision, Mission And Objectives
Piagam Pelanggan
Client’s Charter
Perutusan Ketua Pengarah
Message From The Director General
Carta Organisasi
Organisation Chart
Pengurusan Tertinggi di Peringkat Ibu Pejabat PERHILITAN
Top Management in the Headquarters, Department of Wildlife and National Parks
Pengurusan di Peringkat Negeri
Management in the States, Department of Wildlife and National Parks
Penganugerahan Darjah Dan Pingat Kebesaran
Awards And Medals
Kawasan Perlindungan
Protected Areas
Perundangan dan Penguatkuasaan
Law and Enforcement
Konservasi In - Situ
In - situ Conservation
Konservasi Ex - Situ
Ex - situ Conservation
Ekopelancongan
Ecotourism
Kursus dan Latihan
Courses and Training
Kesedaran Awam
Public Awareness
Penyelidikan
Research
Pengurusan
Management
Kalendar Aktiviti
Calendar of Events
Produk
Product
Lampiran
Appendices
Lembaga Pengarang
Editorial Board
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I PERHILITAN
VISI, MISI & OBjEKTIf
Vision, Mission & Objectives
VISI Vision
menJadi inStituSi yang Cemerlang dalam konServaSi dan PenguruSan
leStari biodiverSiti ke araH PenCaPaian WaWaSan negara.
to be an exCellent inStitution in tHe ConServation and SuStainable management
of biodiverSity toWardS a develoPed nation.
MISI Mission
meneraJui integraSi dan PelakSanaan Program konServaSi dan PenguruSan
leStari biodiverSiti negara SeCara CekaP dan berkeSan.
to lead tHe integration and imPlementation of ConServation Programme and SuStainable
management of tHe nation’S biodiverSity effiCiently and effeCtively.
OBjEKTIf Objectives
i Perlindungan, PenguruSan Serta Pengekalan biodiverSiti untuk PengHaSilan faedaH yang
oPtimum.
ProteCtion, management and PreServation of biodiverSity for oPtimum benefitS.
i Perlindungan dan Pembangunan kaWaSan Perlindungan untuk tuJuan Penyelidikan,
ekonomi, eStetik, rekreaSi dan ekologi.
ProteCtion and develoPment of ProteCted areaS for reSearCH, eduCation, eConomiC,
aeStHetiC, reCreation and eCologiCal PurPoSeS.
i Peningkatan PengetaHuan, keSedaran dan Sokongan orang ramai dan kePentingan
konServaSi biodiverSiti.
enHanCement of knoWledge, aWareneSS and PubliC SuPPort on tHe needS and
imPortanCe of biodiverSity ConServation.

PIAgAM PELANggAN
Client’s Charter
Semua lesen menangkap hidupan liar dan lesen memburu hidupan liar (pemburu yang mempunyai syarat
memburu) akan dikeluarkan dalam tempoh tidak melebihi satu (1) jam.
All licences for wildlife capture and and wildlife hunting (for hunters who have requirements clause to hunt)
will be issued in not more than one (1) hour.
Semua lesen memelihara hidupan liar sama ada untuk pembaharuan, daripada lesen tangkap atau resit
pembelian yang sah, akan dikeluarkan dalam tempoh tidak melebihi satu (1) jam.
All licences to keep wildlife based on previous licences, licences to capture or official receipts will be issued in
not more than one (1) hour.
Semua lesen perniagaan hidupan liar dan lesen import atau eksport hidupan liar akan dikeluarkan dalam
tempoh tidak melebihi tiga (3) hari daripada tarikh permohonan lengkap diterima.
All wildlife trade licences and import or export licences will be issued not more than three (3) days from the
day of completed applications received.
Semua permit import dan eksport akan dikeluarkan dalam tempoh tidak melebihi tiga (3) hari daripada tarikh
permohonan lengkap diterima.
All import and export permits will be issued not more than three (3) days from the day of completed applications
received.
Sebarang aduan gangguan hidupan liar akan diambil tindakan awal di tempat kejadian dalam tempoh tidak
melebihi tiga (3) hari bekerja daripada tarikh aduan diterima.
Any wildlife complaints will be responded not more than three (3) working days from the day of receiving the
complaints.
Orang ramai yang menghadapi masalah untuk mendapatkan perkhidmatan dalam jangka masa yang ditetapkan
di atas boleh menghubungi:
Members of the public who encounter problems in the above mentioned services within the stipulated time
may contact:
1. 03-9086 6800
(talian aduan waktu pejabat/complaints line during office hours)
2. Atau sila layari laman web rasmi Jabatan PERHILITAN: www.wildlife.gov.my
Or please visit DWNP website at www.wildlife.gov.my
PERHILITAN I

Perutusan Ketua Pengarah
Message From the Director General

I PERHILITAN
PERUTUSAN KETUA PENgARAH
Message from the Director General
Assalamualaikum w.b.t dan salam
sejahtera
Jabatan PERHILITAN memainkan peranan
penting dalam bidang konservasi sumber
biodiversiti negara khususnya habitat
dan spesies hidupan liar di Semenanjung
Malaysia. Sehubungan dengan itu, pihak
Jabatan telah meningkatkan usaha
pemantauan dan penguatkuasaan yang
lebih kerap dan teratur terutamanya di
semua kawasan perlindungan Jabatan
PERHILITAN. Sepanjang tahun 2008,
sebanyak 3,588 kes pelanggaran Akta
Perlindungan Hidupan Liar 76/1972 telah
direkodkan melibatkan kes-kes teknikal
dan bukan teknikal. Selain itu, pihak
Jabatan turut memperkembangkan usaha
kesedaran awam mengenai pelesenan dan
jenayah hidupan liar.
Assalamualaikum w.b.t and greetings
The Department of Wildlife and National
Parks (DWNP) plays an important role in
conserving the country’s biodiversity resources
especially wildlife species and habitats in
Peninsular Malaysia. Hence, the Department
enhanced monitoring efforts and carried out
frequent and systematic enforcement in all
protected areas. Throughout 2008, a total
of 3,588 offences involving technical and
non technical cases under the Protection of
Wildlife Act 76/1972 were recorded. The
Department also expanded its efforts in public
awareness on licensing and wildlife related
crimes.

Pusat Konservasi Gajah Kebangsaan, Kuala Gandah,
Pahang telah menjadi tumpuan sepanjang tahun
2008. Ini dapat dilihat dengan peningkatan daripada
81,017 orang pelancong pada tahun 2007 kepada
143,101 pada tahun 2008. Selain itu, sebuah Pusat
Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar di negeri Terengganu
yang baru dibuka kepada orang ramai turut menjadi
tumpuan orang ramai terutamanya pelancong dari
dalam negeri. Bagi memenuhi permintaan pelanggan
terhadap produk ekopelancongan, pihak Jabatan
menggiatkan usaha untuk menaiktarafkan kemudahan
yang terdapat di beberapa lokasi ekopelancongan.
Sebagai usaha untuk memperkenalkan fungsi Jabatan
PERHILITAN kepada orang ramai, pihak Jabatan telah
menggiatkan usaha kesedaran awam mengenai isu-isu
pengurusan konservasi biodiversiti melalui program
kesedaran awam seperti Jungle River Ecology, Teacher
for Tigers dan Program Pendidikan Biodiversiti.
Sepanjang tahun 2008, pelbagai institusi dari dalam
atau luar negara telah membuat permohonan untuk
menjalankan penyelidikan terhadap sumber biodiversiti
terutamanya hidupan liar. Penyelidikan yang dijalankan
melibatkan pelbagai bidang antaranya genetik, habitat,
pembiakan, pemakanan dan pemantauan hidupan
liar. Selain itu, pihak Jabatan turut mengembangkan
bidang penyelidikan terutamanya bidang genetik
dengan adanya makmal genetik yang telah diubahsuai
mengikut standard yang telah ditetapkan.
Sebagai penutup bicara, saya ingin mengucapkan
ribuan terima kasih kepada semua warga PERHILITAN
yang telah sama-sama bekerja bersungguh-sungguh
serta memberikan komitmen yang tinggi ke arah
meningkatkan mutu perkhidmatan Jabatan.
Sekian, terima kasih.
The National Elephant Conservation Centre at Kuala
Gandah, Pahang has received the spotlight for ecotourism
in 2008. This is ecidenced by the increased in the number
of tourists from 81,017 in 2007 to 143,101 in 2008. The
Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary in Terengganu was
recently opened and has become a favourite stopover
among the public especially local tourists. In order to meet
the demand for ecotourism products, the Department has
taken a proactive step to upgrade existing facilities in the
various ecotourism areas.
In its effort to promote the functions of DWNP to the
public, the Department enhanced public awareness
activities on issues related to the management of
biodiversity conservation through programmes such as
Jungle River Ecology, Teachers for Tigers and Biodiversity
Education Programme.
Throughout 2008, various local and foreign institutions
applied to conduct research on biodiversity resources
especially wildlife. Various fields of research were carried
out such as genetic, habitat, breeding, nutrition and
monitoring of wildlife. The Department also expanded its
research capacity especially in the field of genetics with the
upgrading of the genetics laboratory meet the to specified
standards.
Lastly, I would like to extend my heartfelt appreciation to
all the staff of the Department of Wildlife and National
Parks for their contributions and commitment towards
improving the services of the Department.
Thank you.
DATO’ AbD RASID bIN SAmSuDIN
Ketua Pengarah/ Director General
Jabatan Perlindungan Hidupan Liar Dan Taman Negara (PERHILITAN) Semenanjung Malaysia
Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia
PERHILITAN I

I PERHILITAN
10
Organisation Chart
CARTA ORgANISASI

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PENgURUSAN TERTINggI DI PERINgKAT IBU PEjABAT PERHILITAN
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Y.Bhg. Dato’ Abd Rasid bin Samsudin
Ketua Pengarah PERHILITAN
Director General
Pn Misliah binti Mohamad Basir
Timbalan Ketua Pengarah II
Deputy Director General II
En Zainuddin bin Ab. Shukor
Pengarah Bahagian Kawasan Perlindungan
Director, Protected Areas Division
Dr Sivananthan T. Elagupillay
Pengarah Bahagian Perundangan &
Penguatkuasaan
Director, Law & Enforcement Division
Top Management in the Headquaters,
Department of Wildlife and National Parks
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Pn Hajah Siti Hawa binti Yatim
Pengarah Bahagian Konservasi Biodiversiti
Director, Biodiversity Conservation Division
Pn Hajah Khairiah binti Mohd Shariff
Pengarah Bahagian Konservasi Ex-situ
Director, Ex-situ Conservation Division
Dr Zaaba bin Zainol Abidin
Pengarah Bahagian Ekopelancongan
Director, Ecotourism Division
En Lee Chian Chong
Pengarah Bahagian Pengurusan
Director, Management Division
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En Burhanuddin bin Mohd Nor
Pengarah Bahagian Juruperunding
Director, Consultancy Division
En Fakhrul Hatta bin Musa
Pengarah Institut Biodiversiti
Director, Institute of Biodiversity
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PERHILITAN I 11

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En Mohd Desa bin Puteh
Pengarah PERHILITAN Perlis
Director, DWNP Perlis
En Rahim bin Ahmad
Pengarah PERHILITAN Kedah
Director, DWNP Kedah
En Hasnan bin Yusop
Pengarah PERHILITAN Pulau Pinang
Director, DWNP Penang
I PERHILITAN
PENgURUSAN
Management in the States, Department of
En Jamalun Nasir bin Ibrahim
Pengarah PERHILITAN Wilayah
Persekutuan
Director, DWNP Federal Territory
En Rahmat bin Topani
Pengarah PERHILITAN Selangor
Director, DWNP Selangor
Pn Shabrina binti Mohd Shariff
Pengarah PERHILITAN Perak
Director, DWNP Perak
En Ishak bin Muhammad
Pengarah PERHILITAN Negeri Sembilan
Director, DWNP Negeri Sembilan
En A. Razak bin Majid
Pengarah PERHILITAN Johor
Director, DWNP Johor
En Saharudin bin Anan
Pengarah PERHILITAN Pahang
Director, DWNP Pahang
En Abd Rahim bin Othman
Pengarah PERHILITAN Melaka
Director, DWNP Melaka

DI PERINgKAT NEgERI
Wildlife and National Parks
En Rozidan bin Md Yasin
Pengarah PERHILITAN Terengganu
Director, DWNP Terengganu
En Pazil bin Abd Patah
Pengarah PERHILITAN Kelantan
Director, DWNP Kelantan
Tn Haji Mohd Nawayai bin Yasak
Pengarah Zoo Melaka
Director, Zoo Melaka
Tn Haji Azmi bin Johor
Pengarah Rezab Hidupan Liar Krau
Director, Krau Wildlife Reserve
En Hassan bin Kassim
Pengarah Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera
Director, Tasek Bera Ramsar Site
En Mohd Taufik bin Abdul Rahman
Penguasa Taman Negara Pahang
Superintendent, Taman Negara Pahang
National Park
En Noor Alif Wira bin Osman
Penguasa Taman Negara Pulau Pinang
Superintendent, Penang
National Park
En Salman bin Haji Saaban
Penguasa Paya Indah Wetlands
Superintendent, Paya Indah
Wetlands
En Nasharuddin bin Othman
Ketua Pusat Konservasi Gajah
Kebangsaan, Kuala Gandah
Head, National Elephant
Conservation Centre, Kuala Gandah
PERHILITAN I 13

1
PENgANUgERAHAN DARjAH DAN PINgAT KEBESARAN
Di samping itu, Jabatan turut
mengucapkan tahniah kepada lain-lain
pegawai yang dianugerahkan pingat
kebesaran negeri. Mereka adalah
Encik Hasnan bin Yusop, Pengarah
Jabatan PERHILITAN Negeri Pulau
Pinang di atas penganugerahan
Pingat Kelakuan Terpuji (PKT) pada
12 Julai 2008 sempena Hari Jadi
Tuan Yang Terutama Yang Di-Pertua
Negeri Pulau Pinang Ke-70.
I PERHILITAN
Awards And Medals
Jabatan PERHILITAN dengan
bangganya mengucapkan tahniah
dengan penganugerahan Darjah
Kebesaran Darjah Indera Mahkota
Pahang (DIMP) kepada Y.Bhg. Dato’
Abd Rasid bin Samsudin, Ketua
Pengarah Jabatan PERHILITAN
yang membawa gelaran Dato’
sempena Hari Keputeraan Ke
Bawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan
Pahang, Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah
Al-Musta’in Billah Ibni Al-Marhum
Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-
Mu’adzam Shah yang ke-78 pada
24 Oktober 2008.
The Department also wishes to
congratulate officers who were
conferred the state’s awards.
They are: Encik Hasnan bin Yusop
Director of DWNP Penang for
Pingat Kelakuan Terpuji (PKT) on
12 July 2008 in conjunction with
the 70th Birthday of the Tuan Yang
Terutama Yang Di-Pertua Negeri
Pulau Pinang.
Encik Zaimani bin Mohd Arop
Pembantu Hidupan Liar G26
Jabatan PERHILITAN Negeri
Melaka telah menerima Pingat Jasa
Kebaktian (P.J.K.) pada 12 Oktober
2008 sempena Hari Jadi Tuan Yang
Terutama Yang Di-Pertua Negeri
Melaka Yang Ke-70.
The Department of Wildlife and
National Parks is honoured to
congratulate Y.Bhg. Dato’ Abd
Rasid bin Samsudin, the Director
General of DWNP on being
conferred the Darjah Kebesaran
Darjah Indera Mahkota Pahang
(DIMP) which carries the title
Dato’ in conjunction with the 78th
Birthday of His Royal Highness
the Sultan of Pahang, Sultan Haji
Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah
Ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Abu Bakar
Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’adzam Shah on
24 October 2008.
Encik Zaimani bin Mohd Arop
Assistant Wildlife Officer (Grade
G26) of DWNP Melaka on being
conferred Pingat Jasa Kebaktian
(P.J.K.) on 12 October 2008 in
conjunction with the 70th Birthday
of the Tuan Yang Terutama Yang
Di-Pertua Negeri Melaka.

PENgANUgERAHAN DARjAH DAN PINgAT KEBESARAN
Awards And Medals
Encik Azizan bin Hanafiah, Pembantu
Hidupan Liar G22 Jabatan
PERHILITAN Negeri Perlis telah
menerima Pingat Jasa Baik (P.J.B)
pada 17 Mei 2008 sempena Hari
Keputeraan D.Y.M.M Tunku Raja
Perlis, Tunku Syed Sirajuddin Syed
Putra Jamalullail Yang Ke-68.
Encik Azizan bin Hanafiah Assistant
Wildlife Officer (Grade G22) of
DWNP Perlis on being conferred
Pingat Jasa Baik (P.J.B.) on 17 May
2008 in conjunction with the 68th
Birthday of the D.Y.M.M Tunku Raja
Perlis, Tunku Syed Sirajuddin Syed
Putra Jamalullail.
Encik Naemat bin Bachik Pembantu
Hidupan Liar G17 Jabatan PERHILITAN
Negeri Melaka telah menerima anugerah
Pingat Khidmat Lama (P.K.L.) pada 11
Oktober 2008 sempena Hari Jadi Tuan
Yang Terutama Yang Di-Pertua Negeri
Melaka Yang Ke-70.
Encik Naemat bin Bachik Assistant
Wildlife Officer (Grade G17) of DWNP
Melaka on being conferred Pingat
Khidmat Lama (P.K.L) on 11 October
2008 in conjunction with the 70th
Birthday of the Tuan Yang Terutama
Yang Di-Pertua Negeri Melaka.
PERHILITAN I 1

KAWASAN PERLINDUNgAN
Protected Areas

1
AKTIVITI mEmPERTINGKATKAN INTEGRITI
SEmPADAN
Penyelenggaraan dan Penandaan Sempadan
Aktiviti penyelenggaraan ini membabitkan kerja-kerja
pembersihan rentis sempadan, menanda pokok serta
memasang papan tanda sempadan di Rezab Hidupan
Liar (RHL) dan Tapak Ramsar. Tumpuan aktiviti ini
adalah lokasi-lokasi yang sensitif di mana pencerobohan
pernah berlaku atau berpotensi untuk berlaku. Jarak
penyelenggaraan dan penandaan sempadan mengikut
kawasan perlindungan sepanjang tahun 2008 adalah
seperti Jadual 1.
I PERHILITAN
KAWASAN PERLINDUNgAN
Protected Areas
Enhancing ThE inTEgriTy Of PrOTEcTEd
arEas BOundariEs
Maintenance and demarcation of Boundaries
Maintenance activities included clearing of boundary
trails, tree marking and erecting boundary sign boards at
Wildlife Reserves and Ramsar Sites. Priority was given
to sensitive areas where encroachment has taken place
or has potential to occur. The total distance of boundary
maintained and demarcated in the various protected
areas throughout 2008 is as shown in Table 1.
Jadual 1: Penyelenggaraan dan penandaan kawasan perlindungan
Table 1: Maintenance and demarcation of protected areas
Program Penanaman Pokok Sebagai Penanda
Sempadan
Pada 10 hingga 25 November 2008 satu program
menanam pokok di sepanjang sempadan RHL Sungkai
telah dilaksanakan. Dalam program ini sebanyak
5,500 anak pokok ara (Ficus benjamina) telah ditanam
sepanjang jarak 15 km. Seramai 18 orang kakitangan
jabatan dari beberapa negeri dan unit terlibat dalam
menjayakan program ini. Lokasi yang dipilih ialah
kawasan sekitar RHL Sungkai yang bersempadan
dengan tanah milik penduduk tempatan. Selain
memperjelaskan kedudukan sempadan RHL, pokok ara
Tree Planting Programme for Boundary Marking
A tree planting programme was organized from 10 to
25 November 2008 along the boundary of Sungkai
Wildlife Reserve. A total of 5,500 seedlings of Ficus
(Ficus benjamina) trees were planted along the 15 km
boundary. Eighteen DWNP staff from various states
and units took part in the programme. The locations
were selected around Sungkai Wildlife Reserve which
borders alienated land owned by the local community.
Besides demarcating the boundary of the reserve, the
Ficus trees were planted to enrich the food source for

ini ditanam bagi memperbanyakkan sumber makanan
hidupan liar khususnya burung. Program seperti ini
akan dilaksanakan di beberapa kawasan perlindungan
yang lain pada masa hadapan.
Anak pokok ara yang baru ditanam
A newly planted Ficus tree seedling
PEmANTAuAN KuALITI AIR DAN uDARA DI TASEK
bERA
Sepanjang tahun 2008, sebanyak 10 stesen
pengawasan kualiti air di Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera telah
dipantau setiap bulan meliputi stesen-stesen tasik, aliran
masuk dan aliran keluar. Ujian-ujian dijalankan secara insitu
serta analisis makmal bagi beberapa parameter
tertentu. Daripada pemeriksaan yang telah dijalankan,
didapati kualiti air Tasek Bera adalah pada tahap Kelas
III. Kesan-kesan pencemaran daripada industri pertanian
dipantau melalui pengukuran parameter-parameter
Nitrat, Fosfat dan Kalium serta racun perosak. Didapati
bacaan parameter Nitrat adalah < 1 mg/l, Kalium 1 – 3
mg/l, Fosfat < 0.1 mg/l manakala bagi racun perosak
Organo Fosfat tidak dikesan sepanjang tahun 2008.
Secara keseluruhannya pencemaran daripada aktiviti
pertanian tidak memberi kesan yang ketara terhadap
kualiti air Tasek Bera.
Bagi pengukuran kualiti udara, dua program
telah dijalankan dengan kerjasama Jabatan Alam
Sekitar, Pahang. Hasil ujian yang telah dijalankan
dengan pengukuran PM 10 mendapati bacaan Indeks
Pencemaran Udara (IPU) adalah di bawah paras 50
iaitu dalam keadaan baik.
wildlife, especially birds. Similar programmes will be
implemented in other protected areas in the future.
MOniTOring Of WaTEr and air QualiTy
aT TasEk BEra
Throughout 2008, a total of 10 water quality monitoring
stations at Tasek Bera Ramsar Site were monitored every
month. The stations were located in the lake, lake inlets
and outlets. In-situ tests and laboratory analysis for
various parameters were carried out. Tests showed that
the water quality of Tasek Bera was at Class III level.
Effects of pollution from the agriculture industry were
monitored by measuring parameters such as Nitrate,
Phosphate, Potassium and pesticides. It was found that
the level of Nitrate was

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KOmPLEKS bARu PENTADbIRAN TAPAK RAmSAR
TASEK bERA
Pada 14 Ogos 2008 Jabatan Kerja Raya secara
rasminya telah menyerahkan kompleks yang
mengandungi unit pejabat, dewan, surau dan 26
unit kuarters (1 unit kelas C, 1 unit kelas D, 4 unit
kelas E, 6 unit kelas F dan 14 unit kelas G). Projek
pembangunan bernilai RM12.5 juta ini dimulakan pada
13 Jun 2006 bagi menggantikan pejabat pentadbiran
sedia ada. Dengan perpindahan pejabat pentadbiran
Unit Pengurusan Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera ini, pejabat
yang lama akan dijadikan sebagai pusat pelawat dan
pusat mengendalikan Program Pendidikan Konservasi
Biodiversiti.
Kompleks pentadbiran dan kuartes kediaman
Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera
Administrative complex and accomodation
quarters at Tasek Bera Ramsar Site
PROJEK “ReveRsiNg eNviRONMeNtAl DegRADAtiON
tReNDs iN sOuth ChiNA seA AND gulf Of
thAilAND”
Projek ini merupakan hasil persetujuan melalui
Memorandum Persefahaman antara The United
Nations Environment Program (UNEP) dengan Kerajaan
Malaysia melalui Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam
Sekitar (NRE) di mana Jabatan PERHILITAN dilantik
sebagai pusat rujukan teknikal (Technical Focal Point)
bagi komponen tanah lembap. Objektif projek ini adalah
untuk melindungi persekitaran marin dan memulihara
habitat-habitat semulajadi di perairan Laut China Selatan
dan Teluk Siam. Projek ini telah tamat pada September
2008.
Antara aktiviti-aktiviti yang telah dijalankan adalah
seperti berikut :
1. National Eco Seminar for Sustainable Use and
Management of Wetlands;
2. Menghasilkan National Reports berkaitan tanah
lembap dan menterjemah ke dalam Bahasa
Malaysia;
I PERHILITAN
nEW TasEk BEra raMsar siTE adMinisTraTivE
cOMPlEx
The Public Works Department officially handed over
the new complex to the Department on 14th August
2008. The new complex comprises of office units, a
hall, surau and 26 units of staff quarters (1 unit of Class
C, 1 unit of Class D, 4 units of Class E, 6 unit of Class
F and 14 units of Class G). This development project
started on 13 June 2006 costing RM12.5 million. With
the completion of the new administrative complex for
the Tasek Bera Ramsar Site Management Unit, the old
office would be converted into visitor centre and a centre
for Biodiversity Conservation Education Programme.
rEvErsing EnvirOnMEnTal dEgradaTiOn
TrEnds in sOuTh china sEa and gulf Of
Thailand PrOjEcT
This project is the outcome of the Memorandum
of Understanding between the United Nations
Environment Program (UNEP) and the Government
of Malaysia through the Ministry of Natural Resources
and Environment (NRE). DWNP was appointed as the
Technical Focal Point for the wetlands component.
The objective of the project is to protect the marine
environment and conserve the natural habitats along
the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand. The project
ended in September 2008.
Among the activities carried out are as follows:
1. National Eco Seminar for Sustainable Use and
Management of Wetlands;
2. Publication of National Reports on wetlands and
translation into Bahasa Malaysia;

3. Menghasilkan Pelan Tindakan Kebangsaan bagi
pengurusan tanah lembap;
4. Menghasilkan pangkalan data meta dan informasi
berkaitan data tanah lembap di Malaysia.
Bagi melicinkan lagi pelaksanaan dan pencapaian
output projek ini, Jabatan telah menghadiri mesyuaratmesyuarat
seperti berikut :
1. Ninth Meeting of the Regional Working Group on
Wetlands di Tay Tay, Palawan, Filipina pada 5 – 9
Mei 2008;
2. Ninth Meeting of the Regional Scientific and Technical
Committee of the UNEP/GEF Project di Hue,
Vietnam pada 19 – 23 Ogos 2008
3. National Action Plan for wetlands management;
4. Compilation of meta database and information
pertaining to wetlands data in Malaysia.
In order to to facilitate the implementation and
achievement of the project’s output, the Department has
attended the following meetings:
1. Ninth Meeting of the Regional Working Group on
Wetlands at Tay Tay, Palawan, Philippines on 5 – 9
May 2008;
2. Ninth Meeting of the Regional Scientific and
Technical Committee of the UNEP/GEF Project in
Hue, Vietnam on 19 – 23 August 2008
PERHILITAN I 21

PERUNDANgAN DAN PENgUATKUASAAN
Law And Enforcement

2
PENGuATKuASAAN DI KAwASAN PERLINDuNGAN
Program Penguatkuasaan Di Taman Negara
Sepanjang 2008, sebanyak 33 program rondaan telah
dijalankan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN. Rondaan tersebut
bertujuan untuk mencegah dan mengurangkan
pencerobohan dan pemburuan di dalam Taman
Negara, mengenalpasti laluan masuk utama ke dalam
kawasan Taman Negara, mengenalpasti dalang atau
orang tengah penceroboh, menahan dan menangkap
penceroboh dan mengumpul maklumat spesies
hidupan liar. Rondaan dijalankan di dalam dan juga di
sempadan Taman Negara. Kesan-kesan pencerobohan
yang direkodkan adalah seperti tapak perkhemahan
(60 kesan), penandaan di pokok (30 kesan), bekas
tinggalan makanan (5 kesan) serta penebangan pokok
gaharu (10 kesan).
Beberapa lokasi yang menjadi pintu masuk utama
penceroboh juga telah dikenalpasti dan rondaan ke
atas lokasi ini akan dipertingkatkan, antaranya kawasan
sepanjang jalan raya baru dari FELDA Aring, Kelantan
ke Tasik Kenyir, Terengganu; Sungai Kechau, Sungai
Relau dan Sungai Tanum, Pahang; dan Sungai Ketil,
Anak Sungai Ketil dan Sungai Relai, Kelantan.
Tapak Ramsar Tasek bera
Sebanyak 54 rondaan telah dijalankan sepanjang
tahun 2008. Aktiviti rondaan tersebut melibatkan
penguatkuasaan Akta Perlindungan Hidupan Liar 1972
dan Akta Perhutanan 1984 di mana rondaan tertumpu
kepada pencegahan penerokaan haram dan pemburuan
haram khususnya di kawasan-kawasan yang telah
dikenal pasti berisiko tinggi.
Antara lokasi yang cenderung kepada kegiatan
pemburuan haram adalah sempadan Bera Selatan 3,
4 dan 5, jalan balak lama Sg. Air Kuning, sempadan
Felda Tembangau 2, 3, 6 dan 8, serta sempadan
Triang Selatan. Kawasan-kawasan ini menjadi tumpuan
kerana keadaan hutan yang masih terpelihara dengan
I PERHILITAN
PERUNDANgAN DAN PENgUATKUASAAN
Law And Enforcement
laW EnfOrcEMEnT in PrOTEcTEd arEas
law Enforcement Programme in Taman negara
national Park
Throughout 2008, a total of 33 patrolling programmes
were implemented by DWNP. The purpose of the
patrolling is to prevent and reduce illegal encroachment
and poaching, identify main entry points into Taman
Negara National Park, identify the mastermind or the
middle man, to stop and apprehend intruders and to
compile information on wildlife species. Patrolling was
carried out inside and along the Taman Negara National
Park boundary. Signs of encroachment detected include
camping sites (60 signs), marking on trees (30 signs),
leftover food (5 signs) and felling of agarwood trees (10
signs).
Several locations used as main entry points by
encroachers have been identified and patrolling in these
areas were intensified. These includes the areas along
the new road from FELDA Aring, Kelantan to Kenyir
Lake, Terengganu; Sungai Kechau, Sungai Relau and
Sungai Tanum, Pahang; and Sungai Ketil, Anak Sungai
Ketil and Sungai Relai, Kelantan.
Tasek Bera ramsar site
A total of 54 patrols were carried out in Tasek Bera in
2008. Patrolling activities focused on the enforcement
of the Protection of Wildlife Act 1972 and the National
Forestry Act 1984 to prevent encroachment and illegal
hunting especially in high risk areas.
Among the locations prone to illegal hunting are borders
of Bera Selatan 3, 4 and 5, old logging road at Sg. Air
Kuning, boundary of Felda Tembangau 2, 3, 6 and
8, and the borders of South Triang. These areas were
targeted because of its pristine forest conditions. Besides
patrolling, six “Ops Jerat” operations were carried out to

dirian hutan yang hampir sempurna. Selain daripada
rondaan, sebanyak enam operasi memusnahkan jerat
“Ops Jerat” telah dijalankan bagi mencegah kegiatan
menjerat hidupan liar secara haram. Hasil daripada
operasi yang dilakukan, sebanyak 15 jerat sembat
dawai, 5 perangkap jatuh dan 3 jerat sembat tupai
telah ditemui dan dimusnahkan. Jerat sembat dawai
kerap dikesan di sekitar talian pencawang elektrik
bersempadan dengan Ladang FELDA Triang Selatan
1. Hidupan liar yang menjadi sasaran utama penjerat
ialah kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) dan babi hutan (Sus
scrofa).
Perangkap jatuh dipercayai untuk menjerat Pelanduk
Drop trap believed to be used to trap lesser mousedeer
Rezab Hidupan Liar (RHL) Krau
Sepanjang tahun 2008, sebanyak 52 aktiviti rondaan
penguatkuasaan telah dijalankan hampir setiap minggu
khususnya pada hujung minggu bagi menguatkuasakan
Akta Perlindungan Hidupan Liar 1972 yang mengancam
biodiversiti RHL Krau. Beberapa lokasi yang menjadi
tumpuan unit Penguatkuasaan RHL Krau adalah
kawasan yang terdedah kepada aktiviti pembukaan
tanah untuk pertanian khususnya di Bukit Patung,
Bukit Beris dan Bukit Lanchar. Bagi mengesan dan
memusnahkan jerat, sebanyak enam operasi telah
dijalankan di beberapa lokasi rizab yang berhampiran
dengan penempatan penduduk tempatan. Sejumlah
eradicate snares and to further prevent illegal trapping
of wildlife. Through this operation 15 wire snares, 5
droptrap and 3 squirrel snares were found and destroyed.
Wire snares are commonly found around the electrical
substation bordering Ladang FELDA Triang Selatan 1.
Barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak) and wild boar (Sus
scrofa) are the main target species in these areas.
Pondok dipercayai digunakan pembalak
Hut believed to be used as shelter by loggers
krau Wildlife reserve
Throughout 2008, a total of 52 patrolling activities
were carried out every week especially on weekends
to safeguard the biodiversity of Krau Wildlife Reserve.
Several locations susceptible to land clearing for
agriculture which includes Bukit Patung, Bukit Beris
and Bukit Lanchar were the focus of the Krau Wildlife
Reserve Enforcement Unit. Six operations to detect
and destroy snares were carried out at several areas
neighbouring to local settlements. A total of 48 wire
snares, 15 jerat tenggalung (sauk), 8 jerat telekung and
6 bowl snares were found and destroyed. To further
enhance the effectiveness of enforcement, the Krau
PERHILITAN I 2

26
48 jerat sembat, 15 jerat tenggalung (sauk), lapan
jerat telekung dan enam jerat bowl telah ditemui
dan dimusnahkan. Bagi meningkatkan keberkesanan
kerja penguatkuasaan, Unit Kuatkuasa RHL Krau
turut bekerjasama dengan PERHILITAN Ibu Pejabat
dan PERHILITAN Negeri Pahang dalam menjalankan
beberapa rondaan bagi mengekang pencerobohan
sempadan.
I PERHILITAN
Kesan-kesan Pencerobohan di RHL Krau
Signs of encroachment in Krau Wildlife Reserve
Rezab Hidupan Liar (RHL) Sungkai
Sepanjang tahun 2008, sebanyak 10 operasi
penguatkuasaan telah dilakukan di RHL Sungkai.
Tujuan utama operasi tersebut adalah untuk mencegah
pencerobohan kawasan dan pemburuan haram.
Rezab Hidupan Liar (RHL) Sungai Dusun
Sebanyak 38 rondaan penguatkuasaan telah dijalankan
sepanjang 2008. Fokus utama rondaan tersebut adalah
untuk mencegah aktiviti pemburuan haram terutamanya
di kawasan berhampiran penempatan FELDA Soeharto,
FELDA Sungai Tengi dan Tanjung Gajah.
Paya Indah wetlands (PIw)
Aktiviti pemantauan kawasan dan penguatkuasaan
dijalankan di sekitar PIW dengan tumpuan kepada
kawasan sempadan. Sepanjang 2008, PIW berjaya
membanteras empat kes memancing tanpa kebenaran,
satu kes cubaan menangkap burung, satu kes
pencerobohan kawasan dan satu kes pemburuan
haram.
Wildlife Reserve Enforcement Unit conducted several
patrols together with DWNP headquarters and DWNP
Pahang.
Hidupan liar yang diburu secara haram di RHL Krau
Wildlife poached in Krau Wildlife Reserve
sungkai Wildlife reserve
In 2008, a total of 10 enforcement operations were
carried out in Sungkai Wildlife Reserve. The main
purpose of the operation is to prevent encroachment and
illegal hunting.
sungai dusun Wildlife reserve
A total of 38 patrols were carried out throughout 2008.
The main objective of the patrol is to prevent poaching
in the adjacent areas of FELDA Soeharto, FELDA
Sungai Tengi and Tanjung Gajah.
Paya indah Wetlands
Monitoring and enforcement activities were carried out
around PIW and mainly focused on the boundaries of
the area. Throughout 2008, PIW managed to apprehend
four cases of illegal fishing, one case of attempted bird
trapping, one case of illegal encroachment and one case
of illegal hunting.

LAIN-LAIN AKTIVITI PENGuATKuASAAN
Aktiviti Penguatkuasaan di Lapangan Terbang
Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur (KLIA)
Penguatkuasaan khusus di KLIA telah berjaya
menumpaskan 14 kes cubaan penyeludupan pada tahun
2008. Kebanyakan spesimen yang dirampas adalah
produk kulit buaya seperti beg tangan dan tali jam,
sarang burung layang-layang (Aerodramus fuciphagus)
dan spesimen hidup termasuk biawak tikus (Varanus
bengalensis).
Ops Sayang
Jabatan PERHILITAN telah menjalankan sebuah Operasi
Pemeriksaan Kedai Menjual Binatang Peliharaan “Pet
Shop” (Ops Sayang), dari 23 hingga 27 Jun 2008
secara serentak di seluruh Semenanjung. Operasi ini
dijalankan bertujuan untuk :
i. Memastikan setiap premis menjual hidupan liar
mempunyai lesen perniagaan.
ii. Mendapatkan inventori spesies hidupan liar yang
diperlindungi di bawah Akta Hidupan Liar dan Akta
CITES 2008.
Secara keseluruhannya, sebanyak 259 kedai telah
diperiksa dan Jabatan berjaya memperolehi 29 kes, di
mana 5 kes daripadanya dihadapkan ke mahkamah.
Melalui survei yang dijalankan, jelas menunjukkan
kebanyakan “pet shop” menumpukan penjualan pelbagai
spesies reptilia dan burung. Antara spesies yang dijual
adalah merbah telinga merah (Pycnonotus jocosus),
merbuk (Geopelia striata), chinchilla (Chinchilla spp),
sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps), green iguana (Iguana
spp) dan budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus).
Ops Kulit
Operasi Kulit yang melibatkan 59 buah kedai telah
dijalankan oleh Jabatan pada Ogos 2008. Operasi ini
dijalankan bagi membolehkan Jabatan memperolehi
maklumat terkini berkaitan dengan peniaga-peniaga
kulit dan pada masa yang sama memperolehi simpanan
stok kulit terkini hidupan liar seperti biawak air (Varanus
salvator), ular sawa batik (Python reticulatus), dan ular
sawa Burma (Python molorus bivittatus).
OThEr EnfOrcEMEnT acTiviTiEs
Enforcement activity in kuala lumpur international
airport (klia)
In 2008, the Law and Enforcement Division in KLIA
succeeded in intercepting 14 attemps to smuggle wildlife
products. Most specimens confiscated were leather
products from crocodiles including hand bags and watch
straps, edible bird’s nest (Aerodramus fuciphagus) and
live clouded monitor (Varanus bengalensis).
Ops sayang
A nationwide operation to inspect pet shops under Ops
Sayang was conducted by the Department from 23 to 27
June 2008. The purposes of the operation were:
i. To ensure premises selling wildlife posses a valid
business licence from DWNP.
ii. To inventorize wildlife species protected under the
Protection of Wildlife Act 1972 and CITES.
A total of 259 shops were inspected and 29 cases,
apprehended of which, 5 cases were prosecuted in
court.
The survey revealed that most pet shops sell various
species of reptiles and birds. Species commonly sold
as pets are red-whiskered bulbul (Pycnontus jocosus),
peaceful dove (Geopelia striata), Chinchilla (Chinchilla
spp), sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps), green iguana
(Iguana spp) and budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus).
leather skin Operation
In August 2008, DWNP carried out Ops Kulit involving
59 shops. The operation was conducted to enable the
Department to acquire latest information on leather skin
traders and their stock inventories which includes water
monitor (Varanus salvator), reticulated python (Python
reticulatus) and Burmese python (Python molorus
bivittatus) .
PERHILITAN I 27

2
Operasi Sarang burung
Berdasarkan beberapa percubaan menyeludup sarang
burung layang-layang melalui KLIA pada tahun 2007,
satu operasi khusus telah dijalankan pada 2008
bagi menghalang penyeludupan tersebut. Sebanyak
8 kes diperolehi pada Januari dan Februari 2008.
Sehubungan itu, Persatuan Pedagang Sarang Burung
Malaysia dan Kedutaan Indonesia di Kuala Lumpur
telah dimaklumkan agar semua pengeksport mengikut
peruntukan perundangan Akta 76.
Operasi Internet
Berdasarkan pemerhatian dan pengumpulan buktibukti
tentang penjualan hidupan liar yang dibuat melalui
internet, Jabatan PERHILITAN telah menjalankan
operasi bagi membanteras aktiviti ini. Sebanyak 9
kes telah berjaya dibongkarkan dan kebanyakannya
menjalankan transaksi di tempat-tempat awam seperti
di tempat letak kereta, kawasan rehat serta gedung
membeli belah di sekitar Lembah Klang. Sejumlah 4 kes
telah dihadapkan ke mahkamah dengan jumlah denda
sebanyak RM17,700. Manakala kes selebihnya masih
dalam proses siasatan dan dakwaan akan dilakukan
setelah siasatan selesai dilaksanakan.
Dialog traditional Chinese Medicine (TCm)
Pada 24 Januari 2008, satu sesi “Dialog Bersama
Pengamal Perubatan Cina Tradisional” telah diadakan
di Ibu Pejabat. Dialog ini bertujuan untuk memberikan
penjelasan kepada pengusaha perubatan Cina tentang
Akta Perlindungan Hidupan Liar 1972 dan mewujudkan
kerjasama yang lebih erat di antara pihak peniaga
dan pengamal perubatan Cina bersama Jabatan
PERHILITAN. Dialog tersebut telah dihadiri oleh mantan
Timbalan Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri, Dato’ Tan
Chai Ho merangkap Penasihat Persatuan Chinese
Drugs Dealers Wilayah Persekutuan dan Selangor.
Seramai 30 Persatuan Pengamal Perubatan Cina telah
hadir ke dialog ini.
KES HIDuPAN LIAR
Sepanjang tahun 2008, sejumlah 3,588 kes melanggar
kesalahan di bawah Akta Perlindungan Hidupan Liar
Tahun 1972, No.76 telah diperolehi. Pecahan kes
mengikut negeri adalah seperti di Rajah 1. Daripada
jumlah tersebut, 2,798 (78%) merupakan kes teknikal
dan selebihnya 790 (22%) merupakan kes bukan
teknikal seperti di Lampiran A. Kedah mencatatkan kes
yang tertinggi diikuti oleh Selangor dan Johor. Lampiran
b menunjukkan sejumlah 3,543 kes telah dikompaun
dan 45 kes telah dibawa ke mahkamah. Kes yang paling
banyak dikompaun merupakan kes yang melibatkan
burung liar yang diperlindungi iaitu sebanyak 521 kes.
I PERHILITAN
Edible Bird’s nest Operation
In view of several attempts to smuggle edible bird’s
nests through KLIA in 2007, a special operation was
conducted in 2008 to curb such activities. A total of 8
cases were detected in January and February 2008. The
Malaysia Bird’s Nest Merchants Association and the
Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur were informed
that exporters are required to adhere to provisions under
Act 76.
internet Operation
Based on observations and evidence from wildlife
trading via the internet, the Department conducted
operations to curb such activities. A total of 9 cases
were apprehended with most transactions taking place
in public areas such as car parks, recreational areas
and shopping complexes around the Klang Valley.
A total of 4 cases were prosecuted in court with fines
amounting to RM17,700. The remaining cases are still
under investigation and would be prosecuted once the
investigation is completed.
Traditional chinese Medicine dialogue
On 24 January 2008, a dialogue with the Traditional
Chinese Medicine Practioners was held at the DWNP
headquarters. The purpose of this dialogue was to
enlighten the Chinese Medicine enterpreneurs on the
Protection of Wildlife Act 1972 and to create closer
cooperation between Chinese medicine practioners and
DWNP. The dialogue was attended by Dato’ Tan Chai
Ho, the former Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs who
is also the advisor to the Federal Territory and Selangor
Chinese Drug Dealers Association. 30 associations of
the Traditional Chinese Medicine Practioners attended
the dialogue.
WildlifE casEs
In 2008, a total of 3,588 cases which violated the
Protection of Wildlife Act 1972, were apprehended.
The breakdown of cases recorded in the various
states is reflected in figure 1. Technical cases made
up 78% (2,798) while the remainder 22% (790) were
non-technical cases appendix a. Kedah recorded the
highest number of cases followed by Selangor and Johor
respectively. A total of 3,543 cases were compounded
while 45 cases were prosecuted in court. Most of the
compounded cases involved protected wild birds (521
cases) (appendix B).

Pendakwaan Kes Di mahkamah
Rajah 1: Pencapaian kes mengikut negeri bagi tahun 2008
figure 1: Cases recorded in 2008
Sepanjang tahun 2008, Jabatan PERHILITAN telah
berjaya membawa sebanyak 45 kes ke mahkamah.
Kebanyakan kes yang dibawa adalah dari Selangor (9
kes), Kuala Lumpur dan Pahang (masing-masing 7
kes), diikuti dengan Johor (6 kes) dan Kelantan (5 kes).
Di antara kes-kes penting yang didakwa di mahkamah
pada tahun 2008 adalah disenaraikan dalam Lampiran
C. Hasil yang diperolehi dari denda yang dikenakan
oleh Mahkamah pada tahun 2008 adalah sebanyak
RM112,650.00.
PENGELuARAN LESEN
Pada tahun 2008, sejumlah 33,660 lesen telah
dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN. Wilayah
Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur mencatat pengeluaran
lesen yang tertinggi iaitu sebanyak 7,503. Ini diikuti
oleh Negeri Perak (4,503) Lesen KPM24A (Lesen
menempat/mengurung binatang liar/burung liar)
menyumbangkan 30% (12,901). Lesen-lesen lain yang
dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN adalah seperti di
Lampiran D.
Binatang liar yang paling banyak ditangkap dalam tahun
2008 adalah biawak air (Varanus salvator), iaitu 63,866
ekor diikuti oleh ular sawa batik (Python reticulatus)
sebanyak 59,898 ekor (Lampiran E).
cases Prosecuted in court
Throughout 2008, a total of 45 cases were prosecuted
in court. Most cases were recorded in the states of
Selangor (9 cases), Kuala Lumpur (7 cases), Pahang (7
cases), Johor (6 cases) and Kelantan (5 cases). Some
of the important cases prosecuted in 2008 are shown
in appendix c. A total of RM112,650.00 in fines were
collected in 2008 from these court cases.
issuancE Of licEncE
A total of 33,660 licences were issued by DWNP in
2008. Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur office recorded
the highest number of licences issued (7,503), followed
by Perak (4,503). Approximately 30% (12,901) of the
licences issued were KPM 24A (Licence to keep Wild
Animal/Wild Bird). Other licences issued by DWNP are
shown in appendix d.
Water monitor (Varanus salvator), comprising 63,866
individuals was the most harvested species in 2008,
followed by reticulated python (Python reticulatus) with
59,898 individuals (appendix E).
PERHILITAN I 2

30
Lampiran F menunjukkan data binatang liar dan burung
liar yang dipelihara. Burung merbah telinga merah
(Pycnonotus jocosus) paling digemari sebagai burung
peliharaan di Semenanjung Malaysia iaitu sebanyak
10,680 ekor, diikuti oleh berok (Macaca nemestrina)
dan burung murai batu (Copsychus malabaricus).
Kutipan Hasil
Aktiviti Perundangan dan Penguatkuasaan berjaya
mengutip sebanyak RM2,855,480.55 pada tahun
2008. Daripada jumlah ini, sebanyak RM 2,574,688.55
adalah daripada pelesenan, RM280,729 denda
kompaun dan mahkamah. Selain daripada itu terdapat
juga hasil yang dikutip dari pengeluaran Permit masuk
ke Taman Negara Pahang, Kelantan dan Terengganu
berjumlah RM 104,317.00
PERmIT KHAS
Sepanjang tahun 2008, Jabatan PERHILITAN telah
menerima sebanyak 126 permohonan baru permit khas
melibatkan permohonan daripada syarikat, individu, zoo,
pembiakan komersial dan penyelidikan yang melibatkan
hidupan liar yang diperlindungi sepenuhnya dan binatang
buruan. Sebanyak 12 Mesyuarat Permohonan Permit
Khas telah diadakan bagi membincangkan permohonan
tersebut sebelum diusulkan kepada Y.B Menteri Sumber
Asli dan Alam Sekitar. Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Permit
Khas diadakan setiap bulan untuk mempertimbangkan
permohonan permit khas dan perakuan ini dimajukan
kepada YB Menteri Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar untuk
pertimbangan.
Sebanyak 69 daripada 126 permohonan Permit Khas
telah mendapat kelulusan daripada Y.B Menteri (Rajah
2). Pada tahun ini, peningkatan berlaku sebanyak 2 kali
ganda bagi permohonan untuk menjalankan pembiakan
komersial hidupan liar.
I PERHILITAN
Data on protected wild animals and wild birds kept
as pet are shown in appendix f. The Red-whiskered
Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus) was the most popular cage
bird in Peninsular Malaysia (10,860 heads), followed
by Pig-tailed Macaque (Macaca nemestrina) and Whiterumped
Shama (Copsychus malabaricus).
revenue collection
The Law and Enforcement activities generated earnings
amounting to RM2,855,480.55 in 2008. Licensing
contributed RM2,574,688.55, while compound and
court cases contributed RM280,729.00. The issuance
of Permit to Taman Negara National Park, Pahang,
Kelantan and Terengganu contributed RM104,317.00.
sPEcial PErMiT
In 2008, the Department received a total of 126 new
applications for Special Permits involving totally
protected animals and game animals from companies,
individuals, zoos, commercial breeding farms and
for research. The Special Permits Committee meets
once a month to review applications and forward its
recommendations to the Minister of Natural Resources
and Environment for consideration.
Out of 126 Special Permit applications only 69 were
approved by the Minister (figure 2). During the year,
there was a two-fold increase in applications to conduct
commercial breeding of wildlife.
Rajah 2: Permohonan Permit Khas yang diluluskan pada tahun 2008
figure 2: Approved Special Permit for the year 2008

KONVENSYEN PERDAGANGAN ANTARAbANGSA
mENGENAI SPESIES FAuNA DAN FLORA LIAR
TERANCAm (CITES)
Permit CITES
Pada tahun 2008, sejumlah 3,056 Permit CITES telah
dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN, di mana 65%
adalah untuk mengimport, 15% untuk mengeksport
dan 20% untuk tujuan eksport semula. Daripada
jumlah yang dipaparkan, 90% atau 2,777 permit yang
dikeluarkan merangkumi perdagangan jenis reptilia
seperti aligator Amerika (Alligator mississippiensis);
ular sawa batik (Python reticulatus); biawak air (Varanus
salvator); buaya Nile (Crocodylus niloticus) dan ular
tedung selar (Naja naja) (Jadual 2). Perdagangan
ini melibatkan produk kulit dan/atau spesimen hidup.
cOnvEnTiOn On inTErnaTiOnal TradE
Of EndangErEd sPEciEs Of Wild fauna
and flOra (ciTEs)
ciTEs Permit
A total of 3,056 CITES permits were issued by DWNP
in 2008, 65% out of which were for import, 15% for
export and 20% for re-export activities. 90% or 2,777
permits were issued for trade in reptilian species such
as American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis);
reticulated python (Python reticulatus); water monitor
(Varanus salvator); Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)
and king cobra (Naja naja) (Table 2). The trade of these
species involved leather skin and/or live specimens.
Jadual 2: : Bilangan Permit CITES yang dikeluarkan mengikut jenis aktiviti dan kategori hidupan liar
table 2: Number of CITES Permit issued according to wildlife categories and activities
Sijil bukan CITES
Sijil Bukan CITES merupakan dokumen yang
dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN bertujuan untuk
membenarkan perdagangan spesies hidupan liar yang
tidak tersenarai di bawah mana-mana Apendiks CITES.
Sejumlah 9,348 Sijil Bukan CITES telah dikeluarkan oleh
Jabatan sepanjang 2008. Sijil Bukan CITES ini banyak
melibatkan perdagangan reptilia, amfibia dan serangga
(Jadual 3).
Non - CITES Certificate
Non-CITES certificates are issued by DWNP to allow
trade of wildlife that are not listed under any of the CITES
Appendices. A total of 9,348 Non-CITES certificates
were issued by DWNP throughout 2008, mostly for the
trade of reptiles, amphibians and insects (Table 3).
PERHILITAN I 31

32
Jadual 3: Bilangan Sijil Bukan CITES yang dikeluarkan mengikut jenis aktiviti dan kategori hidupan liar
table 3: Number of Non-CITES Permit issued according to wildlife categories and activities
I PERHILITAN

KONSERVASI IN-SITU
IN-SITu Conservation

3
PROGRAm KONSERVASI HIDuPAN LIAR
Konservasi badak Sumatera (Dicerorhinus
sumatrensis)
Program tinjauan dan pemasangan perangkap kamera
bagi tujuan tangkapan badak Sumatera masih diteruskan
pada tahun 2008 di Hutan Simpan Temenggor, Perak
dan Hutan Simpan Tembat, Hulu Terengganu.
Proses ‘camouflage’ menggunakan daun-daun kering
bagi mengelak perangkap dikesan oleh binatang
Camouflaging the traps using dried leaves
Tinjauan badak Sumatera Dan Hidupan Liar Lain
Serta Pemasangan Perangkap Kamera Di Hutan
Simpan Temenggor, Perak
Program ini dilaksanakan secara serentak. Semasa
tinjauan dan pemasangan perangkap kamera dijalankan,
tiada kesan terbaru dicerap dan tiada gambar badak
Sumatera berjaya dirakam. Namun begitu, sejumlah
319 gambar telah diperolehi yang terdiri daripada 13
spesies mamalia. Rekod bilangan gambar tertinggi
170 keping gambar adalah tapir (Tapirus indicus) dan
terendah satu keping gambar ialah binturong (Arctictis
binturong). Perangkap kamera yang dipasang turut
merekodkan harimau dahan (Neofelis nebulosa),
beruang matahari (Helarctos malayanus), mengkira
(Martes flavigula), linsang (Prionodon linsang), kucing
hutan (Prionailurus planiceps), kucing dahan (Felis
marmorata) dan kijang (Muntiacus muntjak).
I PERHILITAN
KONSERVASI IN-SITU
IN-SITu Conservation
WildlifE cOnsErvaTiOn PrOgraMME
conservation of the sumatran rhinoceros
(dicerorhinus sumatrensis)
The ongoing Sumatran Rhinoceros capture programmes
were carried out in 2008 involving surveys and camera
trapping in Temenggor Forest Reserve, Perak and
Tembat Forest Reserve, Hulu Terengganu.
Proses menggali lubang dan pemasangan kerangka
menggunakan kayu beluti
Digging hole and installing frame using wood planks
Monitoring of sumatran rhinceros and Other
Wildlife and setting up of camera Traps in
Temenggor forest reserve, Perak
This programme was implemented simultaneously.
During the survey and camera trapping, there were no
new signs and photos of Sumatran Rhinoceros recorded.
A total of 319 photos were obtained consisting of 13
species of mammals. The most common wildlife species
photographed was Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) (170
photos) and the least photographed was binturong
(Arctictis binturong) (1 photo). Other species recorded
were clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), sun bear
(Helarctos malayanus), yellow-throated Marten (Martes
flavigula), linsang (Prionodon linsang), flat-headed cat
(Prionailurus planiceps), marbled cat (Felis marmorata)
and barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak).

Antara gambar hidupan liar yang direkodkan termasuk tapir dan harimau dahan
Among the photos of wildlife recorded were Malayan tapir and clouded leopard
Tinjauan badak Sumatera di Hutan Simpan Tembat,
Hulu Terengganu
Sebanyak dua tinjauan terhadap kesan kehadiran badak
Sumatera dijalankan di Hutan Simpan Tembat, Hulu
Terengganu, Terengganu. Sepanjang tinjauan, pihak
Jabatan telah menjumpai kesan makan dan tapak
badak Sumatera. Pemasangan perangkap kamera
telah dilakukan untuk mengesahkan kehadiran badak
Sumatera di kawasan tersebut.
Program Pelepasan Semula Seladang (Bos gaurus
hubbacki)
Program pelepasan seladang mula dirancangkan
pada 2005 setelah tercapainya kejayaan program
konservasi ex-situ yang dimulakan pada tahun 1980.
Rezab Hidupan Liar (RHL) Krau dipilih sebagai tempat
pelepasan semula yang pertama kerana ia merupakan
kawasan keliaran asal seladang serta mempunyai pelan
pengurusan yang khusus.
Fasa penyediaan program pelepasan seladang telah
dijalankan pada tahun 2008. Di antara aktivitinya adalah
tinjauan lokasi pelepasan dan kesesuaian habitat,
pembelian `satellite collar’, penyenggaraan padok dan
Monitoring of sumatran rhinceros in Tembat forest
reserve, hulu Terengganu
Two surveys were carried out to determine the presence
of Sumatran Rhinoceros in Tembat Forest Reserve,
Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu. Throughout the survey,
signs of feeding and footprints of Sumatran Rhinoceros
were observed. Camera traps were set up to verify the
presence of Sumatran Rhinceros in the area.
Pengambilan plaster cast pada tapak badak
Sumatera yang berukuran 20cm lebar
Making plaster cast of the Sumatran Rhinceros
footprint measuring 20cm wide
seladang (Bos gaurus hubbacki) re-introduction
Programme
The seladang re-introduction programme was originally
planned in 2005 after the successful breeding programme
in 1980s. Krau Wildlife Reserve was selected as the site
for the first re-introduction because it was the traditional
roaming area for the seladang apart from having a
management plan.
The preparation phase for the seladang re-introduction
programme was initiated in 2008. Among the activities
undertaken were monitoring of the re-introduction
location, determination of habitat suitability, procurement
of satellite collar, maintenance of paddock and grazing
PERHILITAN I 3

36
padang ragut serta penanaman tumbuhan makanan
seladang. Sebanyak 198 pokok daripada 14 spesies
tumbuhan telah ditanam di padok dan padang ragut
di Pusat Konservasi Hidupan Liar (PKHL) Seladang
Jenderak Selatan, Krau pada bulan Disember 2008.
Ia bertujuan bagi mengayakan habitat di kawasan
tersebut dan membekal makanan serta melatih
seladang mencari makanan sendiri sebelum dilepaskan
ke dalam hutan. Pada waktu yang sama, pelaziman
seladang telah dimulakan pada 16 Disember 2008 di
PKHL Sungkai, Perak.
Program Pelepasan Semula burung upeh (Mycteria
cinerea)
Pada 5 Ogos 2008, Jabatan dengan kerjasama Zoo
Negara telah menjalankan program pelepasan semula
burung upeh di Kuala Gula, Perak. Sejumlah lapan ekor
burung upeh yang terdiri daripada 4 jantan, 2 betina dan
2 juvenil terlibat dalam program ini. Pelepasan pertama
pada 4 Mac 2007 melibatkan 4:4 ekor. Digabungkan
dengan program pelepasan pertama, sejumlah 11 ekor
burung upeh (5:4:2) masih boleh dilihat di sini.
Pemantauan Populasi Liar burung upeh (Mycteria
cinerea)
Pemantauan burung upeh telah dijalankan di Pulau
Kelumpang dan Pulau Terung Hutan Simpan Paya Laut
Matang, Perak untuk mendapatkan anggaran populasi
terkini. Bilangan tertinggi yang dicatatkan adalah pada
bulan Julai iaitu lapan individu, di Pulau Kelumpang
(Jadual 4).
I PERHILITAN
field and planting of food trees for seladang. A total
of 198 trees from 14 plant species were planted in the
paddock and grazing field in Wildlife Conservation
Centre (WCC) Jenderak Selatan, Krau in December
2008. The planting was done to enrich the habitat in the
area to provide food and to condition the seladang to
browse in the paddock before being released into the
forest. The DWNP staff started the conditioning phase
on 16 December 2008 in WCC Sungkai, Perak.
Seladang dalam kurungan di PKHL Sungkai, Perak
Captive bred seladang at Wildlife Conservation
Centre Sungkai, Perak
Milky stork (Mycteria cinerea) re-introduction
Programme
The Department with the cooperation, of Zoo Negara
initiated the milky stork (Mycteria cinerea) reintroduction
programme at Kuala Gula, Perak. A total
of eight milky storks consisting of 4 males, 2 females
and 2 juveniles were selected for in the re-introduction
programme. The first re-introduction was done on 4
March 2007 involving 4:4 birds. A total of 11 milky
stork (5:4:2) can still be observed in Kuala Gula.
Milky stork (Mycteria cinerea) Population
Monitoring
Monitoring of milky stork population was carried out in
Pulau Kelumpang and Pulau Terung, Matang Mangrove
Forest Reserve, Perak to gather latest population records.
The highest count was to record in July, where eight
individuals were sighted in Pulau Kelumpang (Table
4).

Jadual 4: Tinjauan populasi burung upeh di Pulau Kelumpang dan Pulau Terung
table 4: Milky Stork population survey at Pulau Kelumpang and Pulau Terung
Program Pelepasan merak Pongsu (Polyplectron
malacense) di Rezab Hidupan Liar Sungai Dusun,
Selangor
Program pelepasan merak pongsu telah dijalankan
pada awal bulan Ogos di mana satu sangkar pelepasan
telah dibina di dalam RHL Sungai Dusun. Sepasang
burung merak pongsu yang digelang telah dipindahkan
dari kurungan di Pusat Konservasi Hidupan Liar
(Burung Kuang) Jemaluang, Johor ke RHL Sungai
Dusun ini. Pelepasan telah berjaya dilakukan pada 14
November 2008 melalui kaedah ‘soft release’. Sebelum
dilepaskan, individu dipasang dengan radio kolar bagi
tujuan pemantauan susulan. Walau bagaimanapun,
pemantauan susulan hanya berjaya dilakukan selama
seminggu berikutan daripada masalah kerosakan pada
radio kolar. Namun begitu, survei di kawasan pelepasan
mendapati individu tersebut masih berada di sekitar
kawasan pelepasan berdasarkan kesan tinggalan najis
dan bunyi di sekitar kawasan berkenaan.
Merak Pongsu di Rezab Hidupan Liar
Sungai Dusun, Selangor
Malaysian Peacock Pheasant at Sungai
Dusun Wildlife Reserve, Selangor
Malaysian Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron
malacense) release Programme in sungai dusun
Wildlife reserve, selangor
The Malaysian Peacock Pheasant release programme
was carried out in early August with the construction
of one release pen in Sungai Dusun Wildlife Reserved
(WR). A pair of ringed Malaysian peacock pheasant
was moved from the enclosure at Wildlife Conservation
Centre (Pheasant) Jemaluang, Johor to Sungai Dusun
WR. The soft release was successfully carried out on 14
November 2008. Before the release, the birds were fitted
with radio collars. However, due to faulty radio collars,
monitoring was only carried out for a week after release.
Nevertheless, continuous survey in the area indicates
that the individual is still around the release area based
on droppings and calls in the surrounding area.
PERHILITAN I 37

3
KAwALAN GANGGuAN HIDuPAN LIAR
Sepanjang tahun 2008 sebanyak 13,659 aduan
gangguan hidupan liar yang melibatkan pelbagai spesies
telah diterima oleh PERHILITAN di seluruh Semenanjung
Malaysia (Jadual 5). Aduan gangguan kera merupakan
yang tertinggi diterima iaitu 10,232 aduan (74.9%)
diikuti dengan gangguan gajah dan musang. Negeri
yang paling banyak menerima aduan gangguan kera
ialah Selangor dengan 2,566 aduan diikuti oleh
Kedah dan Johor. Sementara itu enam buah negeri
terlibat dengan gangguan gajah iaitu Johor, Pahang,
Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak dan Kedah. Negeri
Johor merupakan negeri yang paling banyak menerima
aduan gajah, diikuti dengan Pahang dan Terengganu.
Jumlah aduan gangguan harimau belang adalah 63
aduan di Semenanjung Malaysia dengan pecahan
negeri tertinggi iaitu Pahang (30 aduan), serta Johor,
Kedah dan Kelantan masing-masing dengan 11 aduan.
Mengikut negeri, Selangor telah mencatatkan bilangan
aduan gangguan hidupan liar tertinggi iaitu sebanyak
2,942 aduan (21.5%) diikuti oleh Kedah 2,899 aduan
(21.2%) dan Johor 2,214 aduan (16.2%).
Tindakan Kawalan Gangguan Hidupan Liar
Terdapat 7 jenis tindakan utama yang diambil oleh
Jabatan PERHILITAN dalam menangani aduan gangguan
hidupan liar oleh orang ramai. Tindakan tersebut ialah
siasatan, pemasangan perangkap, tangkap pindah,
tembak mati, tembak halau, pemantauan dan khidmat
nasihat. Berdasarkan aduan yang diterima, sebanyak
13,785 tindakan utama telah diambil oleh PERHILITAN
sepanjang 2008.
I PERHILITAN
WildlifE disTurBancE cOnTrOl
Throughout 2008, a total of 13,659 complaints
pertaining to wildlife disturbances were received from
Peninsular Malaysia (Table 5). Disturbance from longtailed
macaque was the highest complaints received with
10,232 cases (74.9%) followed by elephants and civets.
The state of Selangor recorded the highest complaints
with 2,566 cases followed by Kedah and Johor. The six
states with elephant complaints were Johor, Pahang,
Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak and Kedah. Johor received
the most complaints on elephants followed by Pahang
and Terengganu. A total of 63 complaints on tiger
disturbance were received in Peninsular Malaysia with
Pahang recording 30 cases and 11 cases each for Johor,
Kedah and Kelantan. Overall, Selangor recorded the
highest number of complaints on wildlife disturbances
with 2,942 cases (21.5%) followed by Kedah with 2,899
cases (21.2%) and Johor with 2,214 cases (16.2%).
control action over Wildlife disturbances
There are 7 lines of action undertaken by DWNP to
overcome public complaints on wildlife disturbances.
They include investigation, setting up traps,
translocation, capture, culling, coaxing them back to
reserves, monitoring and consultation. Based on the
complaints received, a total of 13,785 actions were
undertaken by DWNP throughout 2008 to overcome the
distubances.
Jadual 5: Jumlah aduan gangguan hidupan liar di Semenanjung Malaysia bagi tahun 2008
table 5: Number of wildlife disturbances in Peninsular Malaysia for the year 2008

Jadual
5 (Sambungan) / table 5 (Continued)
Jumlah/
%
2214
16.21
2899
21.22
PANGKALAN DATA HIDuPAN LIAR
206
1.51
960
7.03
1342
9.83
Sepanjang tahun 2008, data-data diklasifikasikan
kepada enam kumpulan utama iaitu mamalia, avifauna,
reptilia, amfibia, ikan dan serangga. Senarai spesies
yang telah masukkan dalam pangkalan data adalah
seperti di Jadual 6:
835
6.11
338
2.47
761
5.57
235
1.72
2942
21.54
WildlifE daTaBasE
389
2.85
538
3.94
13659
100.00
Throughout 2008, data were classified into six
main groups. They are mammals, avifauna, reptiles,
amphibians, fish and insects. The species lists that were
included in the database Table 6:
Jadual 6: Bilangan spesies yang telah dimasukkan dalam pangkalan data hidupan liar bagi tahun 2008
table 6: Number of species recorded in the wildlife database for the year 2008
Program kemasukan, verifikasi dan pengemaskinian
pangkalan data akan diteruskan.
PENGuRuSAN HAbITAT
Program pengayaan habitat bagi tahun 2008 telah
dijalankan di Taman Negara Pahang, Sungai Relau, RHL
Sungai Dusun, Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar dan Paya
Indah Wetlands.
Entry programme, verification and updating of database
would be continued.
haBiTaT ManagEMEnT
The habitat enrichment programme in 2008 was carried
out in Taman Negara Pahang, Sungai Relau, Sungai
Dusun WR, Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary and Paya
Indah Wetlands.
100.0
PERHILITAN I 3

0
Taman Negara Pahang, Sungai Relau
Program pengayaan habitat di Taman Negara Pahang,
Sungai Relau meliputi pembinaan padang ragut dengan
penanaman rumput kerbau (Paspalum conjugatum),
kekacang (Centrosema pubiscens), pokok ludai (Sapium
baccatum), pokok mengkirai (Trema sp.) dan 150 batang
pokok buah-buahan (Jadual 7). Selain itu, sebanyak 4
buah jenut tiruan juga di bina di kawasan padang ragut
bagi membekalkan sumber mineral kepada hidupan liar.
Sebanyak 200 batang pokok ara (Ficus benjamina) dan
100 batang pokok kedondong (Canarium littorale) juga
ditanam di sepanjang jalan berhampiran padang ragut
tersebut.
Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar
I PERHILITAN
Taman negara Pahang national Park, sungai relau
The habitat enrichment programme in Taman Negara
Pahang, Sungai Relau involved the creation of grazing
field that were planted with buffalo grass (Paspalum
conjugatum), legumes (Centrosema pubiscens), ludai
(Sapium baccatum), mengkirai (Trema sp.) and 150
fruit trees (Table 7). Besides that, four artificial salt
licks were established in the grazing field to provide
mineral source for the wildlife. A total of 200 ficus trees
(Ficus benjamina) and 100 kedondong trees (Canarium
littorale) were planted along the road near the grazing
field.
Jadual 7: Senarai pokok buahan hutan yang ditanam di sekeliling padang ragut
table 7: List of forest fruit trees planted on grazing ground
Aktiviti pengayaan habitat di Santuari Gajah Sungai
Ketiar melibatkan aktiviti penanaman pokok, pembinaan
padang ragut serta pembinaan tiga buah jenut tiruan
di viaduct 1, 2 dan 3. Sejumlah 835 batang pokok
telah ditanam di sepanjang jalan dari sempadan
negeri Terengganu-Kelantan sehingga ke Santuari
Gajah Sungai Ketiar. Pokok yang ditanam adalah pokok
rokam (Flacourtia rukam), bacang (Mangifera foetida),
rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), tukas (Caryota sp.),
dan bayas (Oncosperma horridum) (Jadual 8). Sebuah
padang ragut seluas 2 hektar juga telah dibina di
Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar. Pembinaan padang ragut
ini bertujuan untuk membekalkan sumber makanan
(rumput) yang berkualiti dan menyediakan kawasan
ragutan bagi hidupan liar terutamanya spesies unggulata
seperti rusa dan kijang. Kawasan padang ragut tersebut
sungai ketiar Elephant sanctuary
The habitat enrichment activities at Sungai Ketiar
Elephant Sanctuary involved planting of trees,
establishing of grazing field and creating three
artificial salt licks at viaduct 1, 2 and 3. A total of 835
trees were planted along the road from Terengganu-
Kelantan state border to the Sungai Ketiar Elephant
Sanctuary. Among the tree planted were rokam
(Flacourtia rukam), bacang (Mangifera foetida),
rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), tukas (Caryota
sp.), and bayas (Oncosperma horridum) (Table 8).
A two hectares grazing field was also established at
the Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary. To provide
quality grazing area for wildlife, especially ungulate
species including sambar deer and barking deer. The
grazing field was planted with guinea grass (Panicum
maximum) and napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum).

ditanam dengan rumput kuda (Panicum maximum) dan
rumput napier (Pennisetum purpureum). Pembinaan
jenut tiruan yang dibina bertujuan menambah dan
membekalkan sumber mineral yang diperlukan oleh
hidupan liar. Sebanyak tiga buah jenut tiruan dibina di
setiap viaduct yang terdapat di Sungai Ketiar.
The artificial salt licks at the respective viaduct provides
additional mineral source for wildlife.
Paya Indah wetlands
Jadual 8: Senarai pokok yang ditanam di Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar
table 8: List of trees planted at Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary
Sehingga penghujung tahun 2008, beberapa aktiviti
pengayaan habitat dan spesies telah dijalankan di PIW.
Antara aktiviti yang dilakukan adalah penanaman pokok,
pelepasan ikan dan penanaman padi. Sejumlah 2,857
batang pokok dari lebih 48 spesies yang merangkumi
pelbagai jenis pokok landskap, pokok hutan dan pokok
buah-buahan telah ditanam melalui program yang
dijalankan oleh Syarikat AEON Co. (M) Bhd., semasa
pelancaran Minggu Alam Sekitar Malaysia (MASM) dan
oleh kakitangan PIW sendiri. Selain itu, spesies ikan iaitu
Paya indah Wetlands
Several habitat and species enrichment activities were
carried out in Paya Indah Wetlands (PIW) in 2008.
Among the activities were tree planting, restocking of
fishes and paddy planting. A total of 2,857 trees from
more than 48 species comprising various landscape
trees, forest trees and fruit trees were planted by AEON
Co. (M) Bhd., during thw launching of the Malaysian
Enviornment Week (MASM) and by the staff of PIW.
Several fish species including silver catfish (Pangasius
sutchi) (1,500 fry), tinfoil barb (Puntius schwanenfeldii)
PERHILITAN I 1

2
patin sungai (Pangasius sutchi) (1,500 ekor), lampam
sungai ekor merah (Puntius schwanenfeldii) (1,500
ekor), jelawat (Leptobarbus hoeveni) (1,000 ekor), puyu
(Anabas testudineus) (1,000 ekor) dan krai (Puntius
daruphani) (1,000 ekor) telah dilepaskan ke tasik-tasik
yang terpilih di sekitar PIW. Program penanaman padi
telah dilaksanakan dengan penaburan benih-benih padi
di lokasi yang berpotensi untuk menarik kehadiran
burung-burung air.
I PERHILITAN
(1,500 fry), Sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoeveni) (1,000
fry), climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) (1,000 fry)
and krai (Puntius daruphani) (1,000 fry) were released
into the selected lakes around PIW. The paddy planting
programme was carried out at potential sites to attract
water birds.

KONSERVASI EX-SITU
Ex-SITu Conservation

Konservasi Ex-Situ melibatkan pengurusan hidupan liar
dalam kurungan di 10 buah Pusat Konservasi Hidupan
Liar (PKHL) iaitu Sungai Dusun di Selangor, Sungkai dan
Bota Kanan di Perak, Bangas dan Jemaluang di Johor,
Bukit Pinang di Kedah, Sungai Batu Pahat di Perlis,
Jenderak Selatan di Pahang, Gua Musang di Kelantan
dan Bukit Paloh di Terengganu. Zoo Melaka yang terletak
di Ayer Keroh, Melaka juga terlibat di dalam konservasi
Ex-situ. Spesies-spesies hidupan liar yang dipelihara di
pusat-pusat konservasi ini ialah seladang, rusa sambar,
rusa timor, kijang, tapir, landak raya, napuh, pelanduk,
tuntung, buaya julung-julung, kongkang dan burungburung
liar yang terdiri daripada spesies kuang dan
enggang.
Konservasi Ex-situ juga melibatkan pembiakan hidupan
liar yang terancam dan komersil serta Perbankan
Sumber Genetik Hidupan Liar (WGRB). Kerjakerja
Perbankan Sumber Genetik dijalankan secara
berterusan di Ibu Pejabat, PERHILITAN dan data asas
pengecapjarian DNA hidupan liar juga dihasilkan untuk
pangkalan data Jabatan.
SELADANG (Bos gaurus hubbacki)
Sepanjang tahun 2008, bilangan kelahiran anak
seladang di PKHL Jenderak Selatan, Sungkai dan Gua
Musang adalah sebanyak 13 ekor. Terdapat 4 kematian
direkodkan pada tahun 2008. Jumlah keseluruhan
Seladang dalam kurungan di PHKL Jabatan PERHILITAN
adalah 54 individu. Empat ekor seladang telah dijinakkan
untuk program pembiakan teratur dan aplikasi
bioteknologi pembiakan. Pihak MARDI dan Institut Agro
Bioteknologi Kebangsaan (ABI) juga terlibat bersama
di dalam beberapa aspek penyelidikan dengan Jabatan
PERHILITAN.
RuSA SAmbAR (Rusa unicolor)
Jumlah keseluruhan rusa sambar di PKHL Sungkai
dan Gua Musang adalah 120 ekor. Kerja-kerja
pengecapjarian DNA dijalankan bagi melihat perbezaan
spesies Borneo dan Semenanjung. Ia juga bertujuan
untuk mengenalpasti sama ada berlakunya hibrid dalam
kumpulan rusa di kedua-dua PKHL serta memastikan
program pembiakan dan pelepasan semula dapat
dijalankan dengan berkesan. Empat kurungan baru telah
disiapkan di PKHL Gua Musang bagi memantapkan
program pengurusan dan pembiakan supaya lebih
teratur.
I PERHILITAN
KONSERVASI EX-SITU
Ex-SITu Conservation
Ex-situ conservation involves management of wildlife
in captivity at 10 Wildlife Conservation Centres (WCC)
namely Sungai Dusun in Selangor, Sungkai and Bota
Kanan in Perak, Bangas and Jemaluang in Johor, Bukit
Pinang in Kedah, Sungai Batu Pahat in Perlis, Jenderak
Selatan in Pahang, Gua Musang in Kelantan and Bukit
Paloh in Terengganu. Zoo Melaka, Ayer Keroh, Melaka
also contributes to the Ex-situ conservation. The
wildlife species managed in these conservation centres
are seladang, sambar deer, timor deer, red muntjak,
Malayan tapir, Malayan porcupines, greater mousedeer,
lesser mousedeer, river terrapin, crocodiles, slow loris
and wild birds comprising pheasants and hornbills.
Ex-situ conservation programmes also involve captive
breeding of endangered and commercial species as well
as the Wildlife Genetic Resource Bank (WGRB). The
WGRB’s work is continuously carried out at the DWNP’s
Headquarters and the wildlife DNA fingerprinting
sequenced were recorded in the Department’s database.
sEladang (Bos gaurus hubbacki)
Throughout 2008, 13 seladang calves were born at
WCC Jenderak Selatan, WCC Sungkai and WCC Gua
Musang. However, 4 deaths were reported in 2008.
The total number of seladang in capivity at DWNP’s
Wildlife Conservation Centres are 54 individuals. Four
seladang calves are being tamed for the planned breeding
programme and for the application of reproductive
biotechnologies. MARDI and the National Agro
Biotechnology Institute (ABI) are involoved in various
research collaboration with DWNP.
saMBar dEEr (rusa unicolor)
A total of 120 sambar deers are kept at the Sungkai
and Gua Musang Wildlife Conservation Centres.
DNA fingerprinting was carried out to ascertain the
differences between Borneo and Peninsular species. The
fingerprinting was also carried out to identify the hybrids
among the deer at the two Wildlife Conservation Centres.
It will also to ensure that the reproductive activity and
re-introduction programme could be implemented
effectively. Four new enclosures were constructed at the
Gua Musang Wildlife Conservation Centre to improve
its management and breeding programmes.

RuSA TImOR (Cervus timorensis)
Spesies Rusa Timor ini hanya dipelihara di PKHL
Sungkai, Perak. Sehingga akhir tahun 2008, jumlah
Rusa Timor yang terdapat di pusat ini adalah sebanyak
20 ekor.
KIJANG
(muntiacus muntjak dan muntiacus atherodes)
Dua spesies Kijang yang dipelihara di PKHL Bangas,
PKHL Sungai Batu Pahat dan PKHL Gua Musang ialah
Kijang Semenanjung (Muntiacus muntjak) dan Kijang
Borneo (M. atherodes). Pada penghujung tahun 2008,
jumlah keseluruhan kijang di tiga pusat tersebut ialah
30 ekor. Lima ekor kijang telah dijinakkan bagi tujuan
aplikasi bioteknologi pembiakan terkini terkini dan
ekopelancongan.
PELANDuK (Tragulus javanicus)
Spesies ini dipelihara di PKHL Sungai Batu Pahat, Perlis
dan PKHL Bangas, Johor. Sejumlah 18 ekor pelanduk
dipelihara di PKHL Sungai Batu Pahat dan 26 ekor di
PKHL Bangas. Kebanyakan daripada 24 ekor pelanduk
yang dibiakkan di PKHL Sungai Batu Pahat, diagihkan
kepada penternak komersil dan Paya Indah Wetlands
untuk program pembiakan.
NAPuH (Tragulus napu)
Tragulus napu dibiakkan di PHKL Sungai Batu Pahat
dan PKHL Bangas. Jumlah keseluruhan yang terdapat
di PKHL Sungai Batu Pahat ialah sebanyak 33 ekor
manakala dua ekor ditempatkan di PKHL Bangas.
Penekanan bagi pembiakan spesies ini diusahakan
melalui program pengurusan pembiakan dalam
kurungan yang lebih komprehensif.
TuNTuNG SuNGAI DAN TuNTuNG LAuT
(batagur affinis dan Callagur borneoensis)
Sehingga Disember 2008, sejumlah 1447 ekor
Tuntung Sungai dan 1283 ekor Tuntung Laut dipelihara
di tiga buah pusat konservasi Tuntung di Semenanjung
Malaysia iaitu di PKHL Bota Kanan, Perak, PKHL Bukit
Pinang, Kedah dan PKHL Kuala Berang, Terengganu.
TAPIR (tapirus indicus)
Sebagai pusat konservasi tapir, PKHL Sungai Dusun,
Selangor menampung 13 ekor tapir termasuk dua
kelahiran di dalam kurungan. Enam ekor tapir juga telah
diselamatkan dan ditempatkan di (PKHL) tersebut. Dua
ekor tapir jantan dari PKHL tersebut telah dipinjamkan
kepada Zoo Negara dan Zoo Taiping untuk tujuan
pembiakan.
TiMOr dEEr (cervus timorensis)
Timor deer is only bred at WCC Sungkai, Perak. As of
the end of 2008, there are 20 individuals at the centre.
Barking dEEr
(Muntiacus muntjak and Muntiacus atherodes)
Two species of barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak and
Muntiacus atherodes) were bred at WCC Bangas, WCC
Sungai Batu Pahat and WCC Gua Musang. At the end
of 2008, there were 30 heads of barking deer at the
three centres. Five barking deers were tamed for the
application of advanced reproductive biotechnologies
and ecotourism.
lEssEr MOusEdEEr (Tragulus javanicus)
This species is bred at WCC Sungai Batu Pahat, Perlis
and WCC Bangas, Johor. A total of 18 and 26 lesser
mousedeer are bred at WCC Sungai Batu Pahat and WCC
Bangas respectively. Most of the 24 lesser mousedeer
bred at WCC Sungai Batu Pahat were distributed to
commercial breeders and Paya Indah Wetlands for
breeding purposes.
grEaTEr MOusEdEEr (Tragulus napu)
Greater mousedeer (Tragulus napu) are bred at WCC
Sungai Batu Pahat and WCC Bangas. Currently, there
are 33 individuals at WCC Sungai Pahat and two at WCC
Bangas. Breeding of this species is being carried out
through a more comprehensive breeding programme.
rivEr TErraPin and PainTEd TErraPin
(Batagur affinis and Callagur borneoensis)
As at December 2008, a total of 1447 river terrapins and
1283 painted terrapins are kept at three conservation
centres in Peninsular Malaysia namely WCC Bota
Kanan, Perak; WCC Bukit Pinang, Kedah; and WCC
Kuala Berang, Terengganu.
Malayan TaPir (Tapirus indicus)
WCC Sungai Dusun, Selangor has 13 Malayan tapir
including two born in captivity. Six Malayan tapirs were
rescued and placed at the centre. Two male Malayan
tapirs from the centre were loaned to Zoo Negara and
Taiping Zoo for breeding purposes.
PERHILITAN I

6
LANDAK RAYA (hystrix brachyura)
Bilangan keseluruhan landak raya sehingga akhir tahun
2008 di PKHL Sungai Dusun adalah sebanyak 85
ekor. Hasil baka daripada program pembiakan landak
raya dijual kepada penternak berlesen mengikut kadar
yang telah dipersetujui oleh Kementerian Kewangan.
Sebanyak 27 ekor landak raya ditempatkan di Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) bagi tujuan penyelidikan.
KONGKANG (Nycticebus coucang)
Bilangan kongkang sehingga akhir tahun 2008 adalah
sebanyak 11 ekor. Dua buah kurungan berkonsepkan
”terbuka” telah dibina bagi penempatan dua pasang
kongkang untuk tujuan pembiakan.
buAYA JuLuNG-JuLuNG (tomistoma schlegelii)
Bilangan buaya Julung-julung di PKHL Sungai Dusun
pada tahun 2008 adalah sebanyak lima ekor (1 jantan,
4 betina).
buRuNG KuANG (Polyplectron inopinatum, P.
malacense, lophura ignata, l. erythropthalma,
Argusianus argus dan Pavo muticus)
Program pembiakan untuk spesies kuang telah dijalankan
di PKHL Sungkai, Perak (enam spesies) dan PHKL
Jemaluang, Johor (lima spesies). Jumlah keseluruhan
burung kuang di kedua-dua pusat adalah 114 ekor.
I PERHILITAN
Malayan POrcuPinE (hystrix brachyura)
As of December 2008 the Sungai Dusun WCC houses
a total of 85 Malayan porcupines. The offsprings from
the breeding programme were being sold to licenced
breeders based on the rate approved by the Ministry of
Finance. A total of 27 Malayan porcupines are kept at
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) for research
purpose.
slOW lOris (nycticebus coucang)
There are 11 individuals of slow loris in captivity at the
end of 2008. Two open concept were built to place two
pairs of slow loris for breeding purpose.
falsE gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii)
There are 5 false gharials (1 male, 4 female) at WCC
Sungai Dusun in 2008.
PhEasanTs (Polyplectron inopinatum, P.
malacense, lophura ignata, l. erythropthalma,
argusianus argus dan Pavo muticus)
Pheasants breeding programme was conducted at WCC
Sungkai, Perak (six species) and WCC Jemaluang,
Johor (five species). The total number of pheasants at
both centres are 114 individuals.
Jadual 9: Bilangan Burung Kuang Dalam Kurungan di Pusat Konservasi Hidupan Liar
Sungkai, Perak dan Jemaluang, Johor pada 2008
table 9: Number of enclosed pheasants at WCC Sungkai, Perak and WCC Jemaluang, Johor in 2008

uRuNG ENGGANG (buceros rhinoceros, b. bicornis,
Anthracoceros malayanus, A. albirostris dan Aceros
comatus)
PKHL Sungkai, Perak merupakan satu-satunya pusat
konservasi yang menempatkan Burung Enggang. Kotak
bersarang diletakkan di dalam setiap kurungan untuk
membantu proses pembiakan. Sehingga Disember
2008, terdapat 19 ekor burung Enggang daripada
lima spesies termasuklah Bucerus bicornis (3),
Anthracoceros malayanus (1), A. albirostris (11),
Buceros rhinoceros (2) dan Aceros comatus (2).
mAKmAL PERbANKAN SumbER GENETIK HIDuPAN
LIAR (wGRb) DAN PANGKALAN DATA
Sepanjang 2008, sebanyak 800 sampel daripada
darah (kad FTA), tisu (daging), calitan mulut dan folikel
bulu dari pelbagai spesies mamalia, reptilia dan burung
telah diambil atau diterima, disimpan di WGRB dan
direkodkan di pangkalan data Jabatan. Setakat ini,
jumlah bahan biologi/genetik yang dikumpulkan adalah
sebanyak 1,251 sampel. Lampiran G menunjukkan
senarai spesies dan jumlah sampel bahan biologi/
genetik yang telah dikumpulkan setakat ini.
Pada Julai 2008, Makmal Perbankan Sumber Genetik
Hidupan Liar (WGRB) telah selesai diubahsuai bagi
mematuhi piawaian ISO 14644-1 (Clean Room Class
1000). Piawaian ini adalah perlu sebagai salah satu
kriteria akreditasi dalam bidang forensik hidupan liar.
Proses seterusnya akan melibatkan akreditasi tenaga
kerja, protokol dan prosedur yang digunakan di dalam
makmal.
hOrnBills (Buceros rhinoceros, B. bicornis,
anthracoceros malayanus, a. albirostris dan aceros
comatus)
WCC Sungkai, Perak is the only conservation centre
that have hornbills. Nesting boxes were placed in
each enclosure to assisst the breeding process. Up
to December 2008, there are 19 hornbills from five
species including Bucerus bicornis (3), Anthracoceros
malayanus (1), A. albirostris (11), Buceros rhinoceros
(2) and Aceros comatus (2).
WildlifE gEnETic rEsOurcE Bank (WgrB)
and daTaBasE
Throughout 2008, 800 samples from blood (on FTA
card), tissues (meat), mouth swabs, hair and fur follicles
of wildlife from various species of mammals, reptiles
and birds were taken, kept in WGRB and recorded in
the Department’s database. To date, a total of 1,251
biological references/ genetic samples were collected.
The list of species and total biological/genetic samples
collected to date is shown in appendix g.
In July 2008, the Wildlife Genetic Resource Bank
(WGRB) Laboratory was completely renovated to
comply with the ISO 14644-1 (Clean Room Class
1000) standard. This standard is required as one of
the accredition criteria in wildlife forensic field. The
next process would involve accredition of manpower,
protocol and procedures used in the laboratory.
Makmal WGRB yang telah diubahsuai bagi mematuhi piawaian ISO 14644-1 (Clean Room Class 1000
The renovated WGRB to comply ISO 14644-1 (Clean Room Class 1000) standard
PERHILITAN I 7

Pengecapjarian DNA Hidupan Liar
Sebanyak 372 sekuen DNA telah berjaya dijalankan ke
atas 18 spesies hidupan liar dan telah disimpan di dalam
pangkalan data sekuen DNA. Jadual 10 menyenaraikan
spesies dan jumlah sekuen DNA yang telah dihasilkan.
I PERHILITAN
Jadual 10: Sekuen DNA spesies hidupan liar yang telah diperolehi pada tahun 2008
table 10: DNA sequences of wildlife species obtained throughout 2008
Analisis Spesimen barang Kes
Sepanjang 2008, Makmal WGRB telah menerima
dan menganalisis sampel spesimen barang kes dari
Bahagian Perundangan dan Penguatkuasaan Jabatan
PERHILITAN bagi tujuan pengenalpastian spesies
tersebut. Jadual 11 menunjukkan sampel spesimen
rampasan yang telah dikendalikan oleh makmal ini bagi
tahun 2008.
Wildlife dna fingerprinting
A total of 372 DNA sequences were successfully carried
out on 18 species of wildlife and are being kept in the
DNA sequence database. The list of species and total
DNA sequence produced are shown in Table 10.
Analysis of Confiscated Specimen
Throughout 2008, the WGRB Laboratory received
and analysed samples from the Law and Enforcement
Division of DWNP for species identification. Table
11 shows the confiscated specimen samples that were
handled by the laboratory in 2008.

Jadual 11: Spesimen barang kes dari Bahagian Perundangan dan Penguatkuasaan yang
dikendalikan oleh Makmal WGRB sepanjang tahun 2008
table 11: Case specimens from Law and Enforcement Division analysed
at WGRB Laboratory for the year 2008
Program Kerjasama bersama universiti Tempatan
dalam Penyelidikan Genetik
Program kerjasama dalam penyelidikan genetik yang
telah dijalankan pada tahun ini bersama universiti
tempatan, adalah seperti Jadual 12:
collaborative Programmes with local universities
on genetic research
Collaborative programmes with local universities on
genetic research carried out in 2008 is shown in Table
12.
Jadual 12: Program kerjasama bersama universiti tempatan sepanjang 2008
table 12: Collaborative programmes with local universities for the year 2008
PEmbIAKAN KOmERSIL
Pembiakan Komersil Landak Raya
(hystrix brachyura)
Sebanyak 12 pusat pembiakan komersil Landak Raya
(tujuh di Selangor, tiga di Negeri Sembilan manakala
masing-masing satu di Melaka, Perak dan Kedah)
telah memulakan operasi dengan kerjasama Jabatan
cOMMErcial BrEEding
commercial Breeding of Malayan Porcupine
(hystrix brachyura)
DWNP together with 12 commercial breeding centres
(seven in Selangor, three in Negeri Sembilan and one
each in Melaka, Perak and Kedah) started the commercial
breeding programme of Malayan porcupine. Approvals
PERHILITAN I

0
PERHILITAN. Kelulusan telah diberikan kepada setiap
penternak bagi mendapatkan 100 ekor untuk pembiakan
komersil. Walaubagaimanapun, sehingga penghujung
Disember 2008, hanya lapan penternak sahaja yang
telah mendapatkan stok baka dan memulakan program
pembiakan tersebut.
Pembiakan Komersil Pelanduk (tragulus javanicus)
Seramai tujuh penternak komersil pelanduk telah
memperolehi permit khas daripada Jabatan
PERHILITAN. Penternak komersil perlu membeli stok
baka daripada PKHL Jabatan pada kadar yang telah
ditetapkan oleh Kerajaan.
I PERHILITAN
were given to each breeder to begin the commercial
breeding with 100 Malayan porcupines. However, up
to December 2008, only eight breeders has received the
breeding stock and started the breeding programme.
commercial Breeding of lesser Mousedeer (Tragulus
javanicus)
A total of seven commercial breeders of lesser mousedeer
received special permit from DWNP. The commercial
breeders are required to purchase breeding stock from
the Department’s Wildlife Conservation Centre at the
rate determined by the Government.

EKOPELANCONgAN
Ecotourism

2
Pada tahun 2008 Jabatan telah mempertingkatkan
pembangunan ekopelancongan di kawasan perlindungan
dan Pusat Konservasi Hidupan Liar Jabatan PERHILITAN.
Aktiviti-aktiviti yang telah dijalankan adalah seperti
berikut:-
TITIAN KANOPI
Dalam mempelbagaikan aktiviti di kawasan
ekopelancongan, Jabatan telah membina dan
menaiktarafkan kemudahan titian kanopi di dua Taman
Negara iaitu:
1. Taman Negara Pulau Pinang – pembinaan baru
sepanjang 250 meter
2. Taman Negara Kelantan, Kuala Koh – lanjutan
2007, naik taraf
Kedua-dua Titian Kanopi ini dijangkakan akan dibuka
kepada pelawat pada tahun 2009 dengan kadar caj RM
3.00 untuk kanak-kanak dan RM 5.00 untuk dewasa.
KHIDmAT LATIHAN mASYARAKAT SETEmPAT
Program ini dijalankan menerusi pelaksanaan Kursus
Pemandu Pelancong Berkemahiran Alam Semulajadi
Setempat Tahap II dengan tajaan dan kelulusan oleh
Kementerian Pelancongan Malaysia (MOT) dengan
kerjasama Majlis Tindakan Pelancongan Negeri atau
Exco Pelancongan Negeri dan Kementerian Kemajuan
Luar dan Wilayah (KKLW). Sebagai agensi yang
dipertanggungjawabkan bagi menjalankan program
latihan ini, Jabatan telah melaksanakan enam program
seperti di bawah:
I PERHILITAN
EKOPELANCONgAN
Ecotourism
The Department enhanced ecotourism development
in protected areas and DWNP Wildlife Conservation
Centres. Among the activities carried out are as
follows:-
canOPy WalkWay
In it’s effort to diversify activities at ecotourism sites,
the Department built and upgraded the canopy walkway
facilities at two National Parks:
1. Penang National Park – construction of new canopy
walkway measuring 250 meters
2. Taman Negara Kelantan, Kuala Koh – upgrading
works from 2007
Both canopy walkways are expected to be opened
to visitors in 2009 with ticket charge of RM3.00 and
RM5.00 for children and adults respectively.
lOcal cOMMuniTy Training sErvicEs
This programme was conducted through the
implementation of the Localised Nature Guide Course
Level II with the sponsorship and approval of the Ministry
of Tourism Malaysia (MOT) in collaboration with the
State Tourism Action Council or State Tourism Exco
and the Ministry of Rural and Regional Development.
As the agency responsible for this training programme
in Peninsular Malaysia, the Department implemented
six training as listed below:
Jadual 13: Senarai Kursus Pemandu Pelancong Berkemahiran Alam Semula Jadi
Setempat Tahap II bagi tahun 2008
table 13: List of Localised Nature Guide Course Level II for the year 2008

Jadual 12 (Sambungan) / table 12 (Continued)
bENGKEL PEmANDu ARAH GuNuNG
WOrkshOP fOr MOunTain guidEs
Bagi memastikan perkhidmatan yang diberi oleh
The Department organized three workshops for mountain
pemandu arah gunung sentiasa memuaskan dan dapat guides to ensure satisfactory services to climbers. The
memenuhi kehendak pendaki. Bengkel ini juga dapat workshops will also enhanced their knowledge on
memantapkan lagi ilmu pengetahuan para pemandu Gunung Tahan and Gunung Benom.
arah mengenai Gunung Tahan dan Gunung Benom.
Pihak jabatan telah melaksanakan tiga bengkel seperti
berikut:
Jadual 14: Senarai bengkel pemandu arah gunung
table 14: List of mountain guides workshops
PERHILITAN I 3

SANTuARI GAJAH SuNGAI KETIAR, HuLu
TERENGGANu
Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri Terengganu telah
meluluskan penubuhan Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar
di Tasek Kenyir, Hulu Terengganu pada 8 Oktober
2008. Santuari ini akan berfungsi sebagai kawasan
pelepasan gajah bermasalah yang ditangkap di sekitar
negeri Terengganu. Selain itu, ia juga satu tarikan
ekopelancongan di negeri tersebut.
KEDATANGAN PELANCONG
Pemantauan dibuat melalui rekod kedatangan pelancong
setiap bulan sepanjang tahun 2008 (Jadual 15).
Statistik ini meliputi kedatangan pelancong ke Taman
Negara Pahang, Kelantan, Terengganu dan Pulau
Pinang; Pusat Konservasi Gajah Kebangsaan Kuala
Gandah, Pahang; Zoo Melaka; Tapak Ramsar Tasek
Bera; Santuari Burung Kuala Gula dan Paya Indah
Wetlands.
I PERHILITAN
sungai kETiar ElEPhanT sancTuary,
hulu TErEngganu
The Terengganu State Council approved the setting up
of Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary at Tasek Kenyir,
Hulu Terengganu on 8th October 2008. The sanctuary
functions as a release area for conflict elephants captured
in Terengganu and as an ecotourism attraction for the
state.
TOurisT arrivals
Monitoring is done based on records of tourist arrivals
throughout 2008 (Table 15). Statistics on tourist arrivals
are collected from Taman Negara National Park,
Pahang, Kelantan, Terengganu and Penang; National
Elephant Conservation Centre, Kuala Gandah, Pahang;
Zoo Melaka; Tasek Bera Ramsar Site; Kuala Gula Bird
Sanctuary and Paya Indah Wetlands.
Jadual 15: Bilangan kedatangan pelancong ke destinasi ekopelancongan pada tahun 2008
table 15: Number of tourist arrivals to ecotourism destination for the year 2008
* Bermula Oktober-Disember 2008
Started October - December 2008

PROSEDuR KuALITI DAN GARIS PANDuAN
Beberapa prosedur kualiti dan garis panduan telah
disediakan bagi memastikan setiap aktiviti rekreasi
dan pembangunan yang dirancang dan dilaksanakan di
kawasan ekopelancongan Jabatan memenuhi piawaian
yang ditetapkan. Senarai prosedur kualiti dan garis
panduan berkenaan adalah:
1. Prosedur Kualiti dan Garis Panduan Aktiviti Pendakian
Gunung Tahan, Taman Negara Pahang
2. Prosedur Kualiti dan Garis Panduan Aktiviti Pendakian
Gunung Benum, Rezab Hidupan Liar Krau
3. Prosedur Kualiti dan Garis Panduan Aktiviti
Memancing (Tangkap & Lepas) Di Taman Negara
4. Prosedur Kualiti dan Garis Panduan Perisian Pusat
Interpretasi
5. Garis Panduan Pelaksanaan Aktiviti Melibatkan Air
Di Taman Negara
KAJIAN SEmuLA PELAN EKOPELANCONGAN
KEbANGSAAN
Jabatan terlibat dalam kajian semula Pelan
Ekopelancongan Kebangsaan yang dipantau oleh
Kementerian Pelancongan. Jabatan PERHILITAN
dipertanggungjawabkan bagi menerajui Jawatankuasa
Teknikal Fauna bagi tujuan tersebut. Beberapa mesyuarat
dan bengkel berkaitan kajian semula ini telah diadakan
bersama Kementerian Pelancongan Kementerian
Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar dan Jabatan PERHILITAN.
Proses ini akan diteruskan pada tahun 2009.
PROmOSI EKOPELANCONGAN
Jabatan telah membenarkan beberapa syarikat fotografi
dan perfileman membuat penggambaran di pusat
konservasi dan kawasan perlindungan Jabatan bagi
mempromosikan produk pelancongan di bawah seliaan
Jabatan dan dilakukan bersama Tourism Malaysia.
Berikut adalah senarai syarikat yang dibenarkan untuk
membuat penggambaran:
QualiTy PrOcEdurEs and guidElinEs
Several quality procedures and guidelines were drawn up
to ensure recreation activities and development planned
in the ecotourism areas comply to specified standards.
The list of quality procedures and guidelines prepared
are as follows:
1. Quality Procedures and Guidelines for Climbing
Gunung Tahan, Taman Negara Pahang National Park
2. Quality Procedures and Guidelines for Climbing
Gunung Benom, Krau Wildlife Reserve
3. Quality Procedures and Guidelines for Angling
Activity (Catch and Release) at Taman Negara
National Park
4. Quality Procedures and Guidelines for Contents of
Interpretation Centre
5. Guidelines for Implementation of Water-based
Activities at Taman Negara National Park
rEviEW Of ThE naTiOnal EcOTOurisM
Plan
The Department is involved in the review of the National
Ecotourism Plan that was initiated by the Ministry of
Tourism. DWNP has lead the Fauna Technical Committee.
Several meetings and workshops to review the plan were
jointly organised by the Ministry of Tourism, Ministry
of Natural Resources and Environment and the DWNP
This process will be continued in 2009.
PrOMOTiOn Of EcOTOurisM
The Department approved applications by several
photography and film companies use the Department’s
WCC and protected areas as part of an effort to promote
ecotourism products. This was done in collaboration with
Tourism Malaysia. List of companies are as follows:
PERHILITAN I

6
I PERHILITAN
Jadual 16: Senarai syarikat yang dibenarkan untuk membuat penggambaran
table 16: List of film companies

KURSUS DAN LATIHAN
Courses and Training

KuRSuS DALAmAN
Pelbagai kursus dan bengkel telah dianjurkan
sepanjang tahun 2008. Sebagai salah satu usaha
Jabatan PERHILITAN untuk meningkatkan kemahiran
dan pengetahuan kakitangan. Kursus dan bengkel
ini melibatkan pelbagai bidang yang terdiri daripada
pengurusan hidupan liar, pengurusan dan pentadbiran
serta pembangunan modal insan.
Sebanyak 54 kursus dan bengkel dalaman Jabatan
telah diadakan di pelbagai lokasi di seluruh Semenanjung
Malaysia. Kursus-kursus yang telah dikendalikan oleh
Jabatan PERHILITAN sepanjang 2008 adalah seperti
yang di dalam Lampiran H.
I PERHILITAN
KURSUS DAN LATIHAN
Courses And Training
inTErnal cOursEs
Various internal courses and workshops were conducted
by the Department as part of the effort to enhance the
skills and knowledge of the staff. These include various
fields such as wildlife management, administration and
human resource development.
A total of 54 internal courses and workshops were
conducted at various locations throughout Peninsular
Malaysia as reflected in appendix h.
Teknik- teknik pemasangan perangkap harimau di lapangan semasa Kursus Pengurusan Konflik Manusia Hidupan Liar
Techniques for the setting of tiger traps in the field during the Human Wildlife Conflict Management Course
Peserta sedang mempelajari teknik- teknik pemasangan pagar elektrik semasa Kursus Pagar Elektrik
Participants learning the techniques to install electric fences during the Course on Electric Fences

Gambar menunjukkan aktiviti-aktiviti lasak semasa Kursus Pemanduan Berisiko
Photograph showing the durable activities during the Course on Risk Driving
Peralatan dan rumah yang digunakan untuk penternakan burung layang-layang gua
Equipment and house used in the breeding of Edible-nest Swiflet
KuRSuS DI PERINGKAT ANTARAbANGSA
Pegawai-pegawai Jabatan juga telah dihantar berkursus,
dan menghadiri seminar dan persidangan di luar negara
bagi menimba pengalaman serta menggunakannya
untuk kebaikan Jabatan. Kursus-kursus, seminar dan
persidangan yang melibatkan kakitangan Jabatan
sepanjang tahun 2008 adalah seperti di Jadual 17.
inTErnaTiOnal cOursEs
Staff from the department also attended courses,
seminars and conference abroad to gain knowledge
that will contribute towards enhancing the services
provided by the Department. The courses, seminars and
conferences attended by the department staff are shown
in Table 17.
Jadual 17: Senarai pegawai yang mengikuti kursus/ seminar/ persidangan di luar negara tahun 2008
table 17: List of officers attending overseas courses/ seminars/ conferences for the year 2008
PERHILITAN I

60
KuRSuS
JANGKA PANJANG
lOng TErM cOursEs
Berikut adalah senarai nama kakitangan Jabatan yang The following staff attended long-term courses in
mengikuti kursus jangka panjang pada tahun 2008. 2008:
I PERHILITAN
Jadual 17 (Sambungan) / table 17 (Continued)
Jadual 18: Senarai nama kakitangan Jabatan yang mengikuti kursus jangka panjang pada tahun 2008
table 18: List of DWNP staff attending long-term courses in 2008

Jadual 18 (Sambungan) / table 18 (Continued)
LATIHAN INDuSTRI
Objektif utama Jabatan dalam Program Latihan Industri
adalah untuk memberi pendedahan kepada pelajar
institusi pengajian tinggi (IPT) dalam bidang konservasi
dan pengurusan biodiversiti.
Bagi tahun 2008 sebanyak 122 permohonan diterima
daripada pelajar IPT untuk menjalankan latihan industri
di Jabatan (Jadual 19). Daripada Jumlah permohonan
tersebut hanya 75 orang pelajar yang berjaya dilatih oleh
Jabatan latihan industri mengikut bidang pengkhususan
masing-masing (Jadual 20).
indusTrial Training PrOgraMME
The training provides exposure for students from higher
learning institutions in conservation and biodiversity
management.
In 2008 alone, a total of 122 students had applied for
this programme under the supervision of DWNP (Table
19); and out of those, 75 students were selected and
underwent training with the department, (Table 20)
Jadual 19: Permohonan Pelajar Praktikal / Latihan Industri bagi tahun 2008
table 19: Applications of practical/ industrial training students for the year 2008
PERHILITAN I 61

62
I PERHILITAN
Jadual 20: Penempatan Pelajar Praktikal / Latihan Industri bagi tahun 2008
table 20: Practical/ industrial training students placement for the year 2008
Jadual 19 (Sambungan) / table 19 (Continued)

KESEDARAN AWAM
Public Awareness

6
KESEDARAN AwAm
Program kesedaran awam seperti program pendidikan
biodiversiti (PPBD), program bersama masyarakat
setempat, pameran, lawatan dan ceramah memainkan
peranan penting dalam melahirkan kesedaran serta
sokongan masyarakat terhadap kepentingan konservasi
dan pengurusan lestari biodiversiti. Sepanjang tahun
2008, sebanyak 922 program kesedaran awam telah
dijalankan. Daripada jumlah tersebut, 197 terdiri
daripada PPBD, 196 pameran/ceramah, 4 program
bersama masyarakat setempat dan 525 lawatan
(Jadual 21).
I PERHILITAN
KESEDARAN AWAM
Public Awareness
PuBlic aWarEnEss
Jadual 21: Program Pengembangan bagi tahun 2008
table 21: Extension programme for the year 2008
Public awareness programmes such as the biodiversity
education programme (BEP), local community
extension programmes, exhibtions, visits and lectures
were conducted by the Department to enhance public
understanding and support on the importance of
conservation and sustainable biodiversity management.
A total of 922 programmes were conducted in 2008 as
shown in Table 21.

Jadual 21 (Sambungan) / table 21 (Continued)
PROGRAm PENDIDIKAN bIODIVERSITI (PPbD)
Program ini diadakan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan
kesedaran berkaitan kepentingan biodiversiti negara dan
menanamkan rasa kasih dan sayang di kalangan peserta
program terhadap sumber alam semulajadi. Program
ini dijalankan berdasarkan permohonan daripada
sekolah, IPTA, IPTS, badan kerajaan dan organisasi
bukan kerajaan. Jabatan PERHILITAN mempunyai lapan
pusat PPBD yang menjalankan program ini.
BiOdivErsiTy EducaTiOn PrOgraMME (BEP)
BEP is one of the programmes conducted at the eight
Biodiversity Education Centers to create awareness on
our natural resources among participants. This program
is established based on requests from public, NGO’s,
schools and higher learning institutions. DWNP has a
total of eight centres for BEP.
PERHILITAN I 6

66
PPbD di Tapak Ramsar Tasek bera
Sepanjang tahun 2008, sebanyak 16 PPBD telah
diadakan di Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera. Program ini
telah dihadiri oleh 573 orang pelajar dan 61 orang guru
pengiring daripada 11 buah sekolah. Daripada jumlah
ini, lima buah sekolah telah mengadakan program
berkaitan kesedaran konservasi seperti perkhemahan,
ekspedisi air dan tayangan video.
PPbD di Rezab Hidupan Liar Sungkai
Sebanyak empat program PPBD telah dijayakan di RHL
Sungkai sepanjang tahun 2008. Kebanyakan peserta
yang mengikuti program ini adalah dari golongan belia
dan pelajar. Antara aktiviti utama dalam program ini
ialah rentis hutan, berkhemah dan memerhati burung.
PROGRAm bERSAmA mASYARAKAT SETEmPAT
Tapak Ramsar Tasek bera
Sepanjang tahun 2008, sebanyak 14 program bersama
masyarakat setempat telah dijayakan. Daripada jumlah
tersebut, lima adalah program penerangan, satu
program dialog, tiga program gotong royong, empat
mesyuarat, dan satu program bacaan ikrar. Dalam
program tersebut pelbagai maklumat telah disalurkan
kepada penduduk setempat khususnya mengenai
isu-isu semasa berkaitan Tapak Ramsar. Dalam
masa yang sama, penduduk setempat diberi peluang
mengemukakan pandangan dan pertanyaan kepada
pelbagai agensi kerajaan seperti Jabatan Perhutanan,
Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli dan Wakil Rakyat yang
terlibat sama dalam program yang dijalankan.
I PERHILITAN
BEP at Tasek Bera ramsar site
Throughout 2008, a total of 16 BEP were conducted at
Tasek Bera Ramsar Site. This programme was attended
by 573 students and 61 accompanying teachers from
11 schools. Out of the total, five schools conducted
programme related to conservation awareness including
camping, water expedition and video shows.
BEP at sungkai Wildlife reserve
Aktiviti ekspedisi air yang dijalankan di Tapak
Ramsar Tasek Bera
Water expedition activity held at Tasek Bera
Ramsar Site
A total of four BEP were successfully conducted at
Sungkai WR throughout 2008. Most of the participants
attending the programme are youth and school children.
Among the main activities in the programme are forest
tracking, camping and bird watching.
PrOgraMME WiTh lOcal cOMMuniTy
Tasek Bera ramsar site
A total of 14 local community programmes were
conducted at Tasek Bera in 2008. These programmes
involved briefing (5), dialogue (1), gotong-royong (3),
meetings (4) and oath reading ceremony (1). The local
community were briefed on the current issues pertaining
to the Ramsar site. At the same time the participants
were given the opportunity to present their views to the
various agencies present including the Department of
Forestry, Department of Aboriginal Affairs and elected
representatives.

Rezab Hidupan Liar Krau
Program gotong-royong
Gotong royong programme
Sebanyak 19 program bersama masyarakat setempat
di Rezab Hidupan Liar Krau telah dilaksanakan
sepanjang tahun 2008. Daripada jumlah tersebut, 11
terdiri daripada program lawatan, satu bacaan ikrar,
satu program sukan, lima program gotong-royong dan
satu dialog. Program kunjungan ke perkampungan
masyarakat orang asli sekitar RHL Krau dipertingkatkan
bagi mendapatkan maklumat dalam menangani isu
pencerobohan. Selain itu, isu lain yang turut dibincangkan
termasuklah isu pengurusan dan peluang ekonomi.
PERuSAHAAN buRuNG LAYANG-LAYANG GuA
Sebanyak 15 program kesedaran awam burung layanglayang
gua telah dijalankan di seluruh Semenanjung
Malaysia. Kumpulan sasaran terdiri dari bakal pengusaha
rumah burung, kakitangan Jabatan PERHILITAN dan
Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan (PBT). Tujuan program
ini dijalankan adalah untuk memberi maklumat dan
khidmat nasihat mengenai spesies, perusahaan dan
perundangan yang berkait dengan burung layang-layang
gua. Seramai 1,200 orang peserta telah mengikuti
program kesedaran awam ini. Selain itu, satu bengkel
mengenai pengurusan rumah burung layang-layang dan
permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pengusaha rumah
burung serta cara mengatasinya juga telah diadakan
di Paya Indah Wetlands, Selangor. Seramai 40 peserta
telah mengikuti bengkel tersebut.
Program dialog bersama masyarakat setempat
Dialogue with local community
krau Wildlife reserve
The programmes consisted of visits (11), oath reading
ceremony (1), sports (1), gotong-royong (5) and dialogue
(1). Visit to Orang Asli villages around Krau Wildlife
Reserve were conducted more frequently to gather
information on encroachment. Other issues discussed
include management and economic opportunities.
Birds nEsT indusTry
A total of 15 birds nest awareness programmes were
organized by the Department this year. The targeted
groups are the potential entrepreneurs of edible-nest
swiftlet houses, DWNP staffs and the local town
councils. The main objective of the programme is to
provide information and guidance pertaining to the
species, the industry and the laws related to swiftlet
farming. A total of 1,200 participants attended the
awareness programme. In addition, a workshop on the
Management of Birds Houses was conducted in Paya
Indah Wetlands, discussing the challenges faced by bird
house operators and ways to overcome them. A total of
40 participants attended the workshop.
PERHILITAN I 67

6
PROGRAm KERJASAmA
Jabatan PERHILITAN turut menjalankan program
kerjasama dengan Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam
Sekitar (NRE), Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia (KPM) dan
Organisasi Bukan Kerajaan (NGO). Program kerjasama
yang dijalankan melibatkan program kesedaran awam,
Program Pendidikan Biodiversiti (PPBD) dan Jungle
River Ecology (JRE) Tahap 2 Peringkat Kebangsaan.
Program kerjasama dengan Kementerian Sumber
Asli dan Alam Sekitar (NRE)
Bahagian Konservasi Alam Sekitar (KAS), NRE telah
memperuntukkan sebanyak RM18,500.00 di bawah
program Communication, Education and Public
Awareness (CEPA) untuk menjalankan program
pengembangan yang melibatkan dua program
kesedaran awam. Dua program tersebut adalah
Program ‘Defenders Of Nature’ (DON) dan Program
Penerapan Generasi Biodiversiti (Jadual 22).
I PERHILITAN
cOllaBOraTivE PrOgraMMEs
DWNP carried out various programmes in collaboration
with the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
(NRE), Ministry of Education (KPM) and Non-
Governmental Organisations (NGOs) throughout the
year. The programmes included Public Awareness,
Biodiversity Educational Programme (BEP) and
National Jungle River Ecology (JRE) Level 2.
collaborative Programmes with the Ministry of
natural resources and Environment (nrE)
The Conservation and Environment Management
Division (CEMD), NRE allocated RM18,500.00 to the
Department under the Communication, Education and
Public Awareness (CEPA) programme to conduct two
awareness programme i.e. Defenders of Nature (DON)
and Biodiversity Generation Programme (Table 22)
Jadual 22 : Program Kerjasama dengan Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar (NRE) bagi tahun 2008
table 22 : Collaborative programmes with Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (NRE) for the year 2008
Defenders of Nature (DON)
Program ini telah diadakan di Batalion Ke – 7 Rejimen
Renjer DiRaja Mekanise Kem Batu 5, Mentakab Pahang.
Tujuan program ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan
defenders of nature (dOn)
Defenders of Nature (DON) was conducted at the 7th
Royal Batallion Ranger Regiment Mechanise Camp,
5th Mile, Mentakab, Pahang. The objective of the

sumber biodiversiti negara dan meningkatkan kesedaran
kepentingan konservasi sumber ini di kalangan perajurit.
Dengan adanya program ini, para perajurit diharapkan
turut dapat menjaga dan menghargai sumber yang ada
di dalam hutan Negara.
Program Penerapan Generasi biodiversiti
Program ini telah diadakan di Sekolah Menengah
Kebangsaan Tok Muda Abdul Aziz dengan penglibatan
pelajar sekolah menengah berhampiran di Daerah Sungai
Siput, Perak. Program ini memberikan pendedahan dan
pengetahuan secara umum kepada pelajar mengenai
fungsi dan aktiviti Jabatan PERHILITAN khususnya dan
agensi lain di bawah NRE amnya.
Program Kerjasama Dengan Kementerian Pelajaran
malaysia (KPm)
KPM telah memperuntukkan sebanyak RM105,000.00
untuk program kerjasama ini bagi pembiayaan kos
program, kos makan dan kos pengangkutan. Program
ini melibatkan PPBD dan program Jungle River Ecology
Tahap 2 Peringkat Kebangsaan.
Sebanyak empat sesi PPBD telah dijalankan sepanjang
tahun 2008. Pemilihan sekolah dan peserta program
diurus sepenuhnya oleh KPM. Dengan adanya program
PPBD ini, salah satu objektif Jabatan iaitu ‘Meningkat
dan melahirkan kesedaran dan sokongan masyarakat
terhadap kepentingan konservasi dan pengurusan
lestari kepelbagaian biologi’ dapat dicapai secara
menyeluruh (Jadual 23).
Jadual 23 : Program Pendidikan Biodiversiti (PPBD) kerjasama dengan Kementerian Pelajaran
Malaysia (KPM) bagi tahun 2008
table 23: Biodiversity Education Programme in collaboration with Ministry of Education
(MOE) for the year 2008
programme is to create awareness on biodiversity and
the importance of conserving these resources among the
army. It is hoped that the army will contribute towards
the caring and appreciation of these natural resources.
Biodiversity generation Programme
The programme was held at Sekolah Menengah
Kebangsaan Tok Muda Abdul Aziz with the participation
from the various secondary schools throughout Sungai
Siput District, Perak. The programme provided exposure
to the students on the functions and activities of the
department and agencies under NRE.
collaboration with the Ministry of Education
Malaysia (MoE)
The Ministry of Education allocated RM105,000.00
to DWNP to carry out the Biodiversity Educational
Programme (BEP) and National Jungle River Ecology
(JRE) Level 2. The allocation was used to cover
management cost, meals and transportation.
A total of 4 BEP sessions were conducted in 2008.
The programme was conducted with the objective to
instill and enhance awareness and public support on
conservation and sustainable management of biodiversity
(Table 23).
PERHILITAN I 6

I PERHILITAN
70
Jadual 23 (Sambungan) / table 23 (Continued)

Program Jungle River ecology (JRE) Tahap 2
Peringkat Kebangsaan
Program ini merupakan kesinambungan dari Program
Jungle River Ecology Tahap 1 tahun 2006 dan 2007.
Ia telah dijalankan di Santuari Ikan Kelah, Lubuk Tenor,
Taman Negara Pahang. Peserta program adalah terdiri
daripada guru-guru Pusat Kokurikulum JPN di seluruh
Malaysia. Tujuan program ini adalah untuk memberi
peluang kepada golongan pendidik untuk mengetahui,
mempelajari dan menyedari kepentingan keseimbangan
biodiversiti negara. Dengan adanya program ini segala
pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang diperolehi boleh
disampaikan dan diimplementasikan kepada pelajarpelajar
sekolah (Jadual 24).
national jungle river Ecology (jrE) Programme
level 2
This programme is a continuation of the Jungle River
Ecology (JRE) Programme Level 1 conducted in 2006
and 2007. Teachers from various State Education Cocurriculum
Centers attended the course which was
conducted at the Mahseer Fish Sanctuary, Lubok Tenor,
Taman Negara Pahang National Park. The objective
of the programme was to provide opportunities for
teachers to know, study and be aware of the importance
of biodiversity resources in the country. The knowledge
and experiences gained during the programme will be
disseminated to the students (Table 24).
Jadual 24: Program Jungle River Ecology (JRE) 2 kerjasama dengan KPM bagi tahun 2008
table 24: Jungle River Ecology (JRE) 2 programme in collaboration with MOE for the year 2008
Program Dan Kursus Kerjasama Dengan Organisasi
bukan Kerajaan (NGO)
Sebanyak dua program kesedaran awam telah
dijalankan dengan kerjasama Badan Bukan Kerajaan
(NGO) sepanjang tahun 2008. Kerjasama ini melibatkan
Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Malaysian
Conservation Alliance for Tigers (MYCAT) dan Persatuan
Sahabat Sungai Nenggiri (SSN) Jadual 25.
collaboration with non-governmental
Organisations (ngOs) and Others
Two awareness programmes were carried out in
collaboration with NGOs. The collaborations involved
Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Malaysian
Conservation Alliance for Tigers (MYCAT) and Friends
of Sungai Nenggiri Association (SSN). The list of
programmes are shown in Table 25.
Jadual 25 : Program kerjasama dengan Organisasi Bukan Kerajaan (NGO) bagi tahun 2008
table 25 : Collaboration programmes with Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) for the year 2008
PERHILITAN I 71

72
I PERHILITAN
Jadual 25 (Sambungan) / table 25 (Continued)
KERJASAmA DENGAN wCS
Kursus teachers for tigers
Kursus kerjasama ini telah dijalankan sebanyak tiga siri 3 Teachers for Tigers training were conducted in 2008.
sepanjang tahun 2008. Kumpulan sasaran program
The courses were attended
by facilitators conducting
ini adalah fasilitator yang mengendalikan Program the Department’s awareness programme. The objective
Kesedaran Awam Jabatan di setiap negeri. Tujuan of the courses was to provide guidelines in conducting
kursus ini diadakan adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan tiger conservation awareness program.
dan pendedahan dalam menjalankan program kesedaran
berkaitan konservasi harimau.
KERJASAmA DENGAN mYCAT
Harimau untuk Selamanya Program Pengembangan
Pelajar di SmK Felda bersia, SK RKT bersia dan SK
basia Lama, Gerik, Perak
Program kesedaran dan pengembangan awam
ini merupakan satu strategi dalam mengurangkan
ancaman terhadap harimau dan mangsanya. Program
ini melibatkan seramai 600 orang pelajar dari tiga buah
sekolah di Gerik, Perak. Aktiviti-aktiviti yang dijalankan
adalah berdasarkan manual Wildlife Conservation
Society’s Teachers for Tiger. Selain itu, para sukarelawan
telah mengunjungi Pasar Tani dan Pasar Malam di
kawasan program dan menemu bual masyarakat
kampung serta menyampaikan maklumat tentang
kepentingan memelihara harimau dan mangsanya
daripada kepupusan.
Harimau untuk Selamanya: Program Pengembangan
Komuniti di Kampung Jambu dan Kampung mentua
di Tumpat, Kelantan
Kawasan sempadan antara Malaysia dan Thailand
telah dikenalpasti sebagai antara laluan bagi aktiviti
penyeludupan haram bukan sahaja hidupan liar malahan
pelbagai barangan lain. Dalam usaha membantu pihak
cOllaBOraTiOn WiTh Wcs
Teachers for Tigers Training
cOllaBOraTiOn WiTh MycaT
Tigers forever: Extension Programme was conducted
at sMk felda Bersia, sk rkT Bersia and sk Basia
lama, gerik, Perak
The awareness programme was carried out with the
aim of reducing threats against tigers and its prey. A
total of 600 participants from 3 schools in Gerik, Perak
participated in the various activities conducted based
on the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Teachers
for Tigers Manual. The volunteers of the awareness
programme also visited the wet morning market (pasar
tani) and night market (pasar malam) to disseminate
information on the importance of conserving the tigers
and its prey.
Tigers forever: community Extension Programme
in kampung jambu and kampung Mentua in
Tumpat, kelantan
The borders of Malaysia and Thailand have been
identified as one of the routes for smuggling activities,
not only for wildlife but for other products. In an effort
to assist the Government to overcome these problems,

kerajaan menangani masalah ini, Jabatan PERHILITAN
dengan kerjasama MYCAT dan SSN telah menjalankan
dua program pengembangan awam di Kampung Jambu
dan Kampung Mentua, Tumpat, Kelantan. Program
berkenaan bertujuan meningkatkan kesedaran dan
keprihatinan masyarakat terhadap status ancaman
hidupan liar di negara ini dan memperkenalkan tindakan
segera yang boleh diambil serta menggalakkan laporan
kepada pihak berkuasa terhadap jenayah membabitkan
hidupan liar.
DWPN in collaboration with MYCAT and SSN carried
out two Community Awareness programme in Tumpat,
Kelantan (Kampung Jambu and Kampung Mentua). The
programme aims to enhance awareness on the threats
on local wildlife, encouraging immediate action from
the public in reporting illegal wildlife activities to the
authorities.
PERHILITAN I 73

PENYELIDIKAN
Research

76
PROJEK PENYELIDIKAN JAbATAN
Penyelidikan sepanjang tahun 2008 melibatkan pegawai
dan kakitangan daripada Bahagian Konservasi Ex-situ,
Bahagian Konservasi Biodiversiti serta Institut Biodiversiti
Jabatan. Penyelidik daripada institusi pengajian tinggi
tempatan dan luar negara juga terlibat dalam beberapa
kajian di luar dan dalam kawasan perlindungan Jabatan
yang merangkumi bidang biodiversiti, alam sekitar dan
masyarakat setempat.
Penyelidikan Ke Atas mamalia, Serangga Dan Reptilia
Di Sekitar Rezab Hidupan Liar (RHL) Krau
Kajian ini dijalankan sebagai satu kaedah pemantauan
bagi hidupan liar vertebrata bersaiz kecil (mamalia,
reptilia dan amfibia) dan invertebrata (serangga) di
RHL Krau. Kaedah kajian ini menggunakan perangkap
mamalia kecil, perangkap harp (untuk kelawar) dan
perangkap cahaya untuk serangga. Persampelan
dijalankan setiap bulan untuk tiga malam berturut-turut
bermula bulan Januari 2008 hingga Oktober 2008.
Koleksi Spesimen Hidupan Liar Institut biodiversiti
Sepanjang tahun 2008, kerja-kerja mengkatalogkan
semula spesimen masih dijalankan terutamanya
spesimen serangga. Selain itu terdapat spesimen
tambahan yang diperolehi melalui inventori biodiversiti,
ekspedisi saintifik dan kerja persampelan lapangan.
Koleksi spesimen telah dibahagikan kepada kumpulan
ikan, reptilia, amfibia, burung, serangga, mamalia kecil
dan bahan pameran. Sehingga Disember 2008, hampir
75% proses mengkatalogkan semula telah siap. Status
semasa proses mengkatalogkan semula spesimen di
Institut Biodiversiti adalah seperti berikut:
I PERHILITAN
PENYELIDIKAN
Research
dWnP rEsEarch PrOjEcTs
Research projects in 2008 involved officers from the Exsitu
Conservation Division, Biodiversity Conservation
Division and the Institute of Biodiversity. Researchers
from local and foreign Institutes of Higher Learning
were also involved in several studies conducted inside
and outside protected areas. The studies include
biodiversity, environment and local community.
research on Mammals, insects and reptiles in krau
Wildlife reserve
Sampling using small mammal traps, harp traps and light
traps was carried out for three consecutive nights every
month from January to October 2008. This is a method
of monitoring vertebrates (small mammals, reptiles and
amphibians) and invertebrates (insects) in the reserve.
Wildlife specimen collection at the institute of
Biodiversity
The work to update the wildlife specimen catalogue was
done continuously throughout 2008 with addition of
new specimens gathered from biodiversity inventories,
scientific expeditions and field sampling. The collection
was categorized into fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds,
insects, mammals and exhibition trophies. Approximately
75% of the work has been completed by December, are
shown as below:
Jadual 26 : Koleksi spesimen Hidupan Liar Institut Biodiversiti bagi tahun 2008
table 26 : Wildlife specimen collections at the Institute of Biodiversity for the year 2008

Jadual
26 (Sambungan) / table
26 (Continued)
Taburan Harimau belang (Panthera
tigris jacksoni) distribution of Tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni) and
dan mangsa utama: babi Hutan (sus scrofa), Kijang major prey species: Wild boar (sus scrofa), Barking
(Muntiacus
muntjak) dan Rusa (Rusa
unicolor) di deer (Muntiacus
muntjak) dan sambar deer (rusa
Semenanjung
malaysia dari tahun
2003 hingga unicolor) in Peninsular Malaysia from 2003 to 2008
2008
Satu peta
GIS mengenai taburan harimau dan haiwan
mangsa
utama (babi hutan, kijang dan rusa) di
Semenanjung Malaysia bagi tahun 2003-Jun 2008,
telah disediakan berdasarkan data-data inventori,
pengawalan, survei serta konflik gangguan harimau
belang. Analisa yang dijalankan mendapati babi hutan
paling banyak dicerap, diikuti oleh kijang dan rusa.
Kebanyakan konflik harimau belang dikenalpasti berlaku
di kawasan pinggir hutan yang terdiri daripada kawasan
The DWNP produced a GIS Map indicating the
distribution of tigers and its prey species throughout
Peninsular Malaysia based on inventory data,
surveillance, survey and wildlife conflicts data gathered
between 2003 to June 2008. The wild boar is the most
abundant prey species, followed by barking deer and
sambar deer respectively. Most of the tiger conflicts
occurred in villages, agricultural areas, and livestock
farms located on the forest fringes.
pertanian, kawasan penternakan dan kawasan
perkampungan.
bancian burung-burung Air Asia
Satu bancian bagi merekodkan spesies burung hijrah
telah dijalankan di Hutan Simpan Paya Laut Matang
pada 5 dan 6 Februari 2008. Bancian ini merupakan
kerjasama antara Jabatan PERHILITAN dan Persatuan
Pencinta Alam Malaysia (MNS).
asian Waterbird census survey
The Asian Waterbird census was carried out at the
Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve on 5 to 6 February
2008. The survey was done in collaboration with the
Malaysian Nature Society (MNS).
PERHILITAN I 77

7
Sejumlah 21 spesies (413 individu) dalam enam
kumpulan utama burung air telah berjaya direkodkan
di sepanjang tempoh persampelan tersebut. Kumpulankumpulan
tersebut adalah Shorebirds-Waders (8
spesies, 44 individu), Herons & Egrets (6 spesies,
173 individu), Terns (dua spesies, 152 individu), Rails,
Gallinules & Coots (dua spesies, 33 individu), Storks
(dua spesies, 10 individu) dan ‘Geese and Ducks’ (1
spesies, 1 individu) (Lampiran I).
Aktiviti menjaring dan menggelang burung Hijrah
Aktiviti menjaring dan menggelang burung hijrah yang
berterusan ini telah dijalankan di Kuala Gula bertujuan
untuk mendapatkan maklumat burung air/hijrah di
kawasan tersebut. Sejumlah 5 spesies (274 individu)
telah direkodkan sepanjang lima sesi persampelan
(Jadual 27).
I PERHILITAN
21 species (413 individuals) from six main groups of
water birds were recorded. The groups were Shorebirds-
Waders (8 species, 44 individuals), Herons & Egrets
(6 species, 173 individuals), Terns (2 species, 152
individuals), Rails, Gallinules % Coots (2 species, 33
individuals), Storks (2 species, 10 individuals) and
‘Geese and Ducks’ (1 species, 1 individual) (appendix
i).
Mist-netting and ringing of Migratory Birds
Mist-netting of migratory birds was carried out at Kuala
Gula, Perak as part of the migratory birds in the area.
A total of 5 species (274 individuals) were recorded
throughout the five sampling sessions (Table 27).
Jadual 27 : Jumlah burung air yang ditangkap, ditangkap semula dan bulan tangkapan di Kuala Gula
table 27 : Total number of water birds captured, recaptured and month of captured at Kuala Gula
Aktiviti menjaring dan menggelang burung di kawasan
hutan bakau Kuala Gula telah merekodkan sejumlah
21 spesies (132 individu) sepanjang empat sesi
persampelan (Jadual 28).
The sampling done in the mangrove areas recorded
a total of 21 species (132 individuals) from the four
sampling periods (Table 28).

PERHILITAN I 7
Jadual 28: Jumlah burung (bakau) yang ditangkap, ditangkap semula dan bulan tangkapan di Kuala Gula
table 28: Total number of birds (mangrove) captured, recaptured and month of captured at Kuala Gula

0
Aktiviti ini juga telah dijalankan di Stesen Janakuasa
Kapar Sultan Abdul Aziz, Kelang, Selangor. Sejumlah
18 spesies (507 individu) telah direkodkan sepanjang
dua sesi persampelan (Jadual 29).
I PERHILITAN
Mist-netting was also carried out at the Sultan Abdul
Aziz Power Station, Klang, Selangor. A total of 18
species (507 individuals) were recorded during the two
sampling sessions (Table 29).
Jadual 29 : Jumlah burung yang ditangkap, ditangkap semula dan bulan tangkapan
di Stesen Janakuasa Sultan Abdul Aziz, Kapar, Selangor
table 29 : Total number of birds captured, recaptured and month of captured at
Sultan Abdul Aziz, Kapar, Selangor Power Station

Program menjaring Dan menggelang burung
Sepanjang tahun 2008, sebanyak tujuh program
inventori biodiversiti telah dijalankan iaitu di RHL Sungai
Dusun, Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera, Taman Negara
Pahang, Hutan Simpan Bukit Fraser, Hutan Simpan
DiRaja Belum, Hutan Simpan Endau-Kluang dan RHL
Krau. Program menjaring dan menggelang turut
merekodkan kehadiran spesies avifauna tanah tinggi
dan spesies Kuang Cermin, Polyplectron innopatum,
di kawasan Taman Negara dan Hutan Simpan Bukit
Fraser (Jadual 30).
Survei di Hutan Simpan Bukit Fraser telah merekodkan
beberapa tangkapan semula yang mempunyai maklumat
gelang yang berbeza daripada yang digunakan oleh
pihak Jabatan. Spesies-spesies tersebut ialah Mountain
Fulvetta (Alcippe peracensis) No. Gelang 51M dan
No. Gelang A250, Little Spiderhunter (Arachnothera
magna) No Gelang A98 dan Rufous-browed Flycatcher
(Ficedula solitaris) No. Gelang 50S.
Mist-netting and Bird ringing Programme
A total of 7 biodiversity inventories were carried out
in Sungai Dusun Wildlife Reserve, Tasek Bera Ramsar
Site, Taman Negara Pahang National Park, Bulit Fraser
Forest Reserve, Royal Belum State Park, Endau-
Kluang Forest Reserves and Krau Wildlife Reserve.
Mist-netting and ringing programme was carried out in
Taman Negara Pahang National Park and Bukit Fraser
Forest Reserve. The presence of highland avifauna and
Mountain Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron innopatum)
(Table 30) were recorded during the programme.
The survey carried out at Bukit Fraser Forest
Reserve recorded avifauna species with different ring
identification compared to those used by DWNP. The
species include Mountain Fulvetta (Alcippe peracensis)
Ring No.51M and Ring No.A250, Little Spiderhunter
(Arachnothera magna) Ring No.A98 and Rufousbrowed
Flycatcher (Ficedula solitaris) Ring No.50S.
Jadual 30: Bilangan individu yang ditangkap dan tangkapan semula mengikut
pelaksanaan Program Inventori Biodiversiti
table 30: Total number of birds captured, recaptured during
Biodiversity Inventory Programme
Tinjauan Spesies Enggang berkedut, Aceros
corrugatus, di RHL Sungai Dusun
Pada 11 hingga 15 Ogos 2008, satu individu spesies
enggang berkedut, Aceros corrugatus telah direkodkan
hadir di kawasan RHL Sungai Dusun, Selangor. Spesies
enggang ini mula dikesan sejak Julai 2008 berdasarkan
Observation on Wrinkled hornbill, aceros
corrugatus at sungai dusun Wildlife reserve
The presence of Wrinkled Hornbill, Aceros corrugatus
at the Sungai Dusun WLR, Selangor was recorded
on 11 to 15 August 2008. The hornbill species was
initially observed since July 2008 based on its sound.
PERHILITAN I 1

2
kehadiran bunyi. Spesies ini merupakan rekod baru di
RHL Sungai Dusun
PROGRAm INVENTORI bIODIVERSITI
Pada tahun 2008 sebanyak tujuh program inventori
biodiversiti telah dijalankan di dalam Rezab Hidupan
Liar dan kawasan perlindungan yang lain (Jadual 31).
Program ini telah disertai oleh agensi seperti FRIM,
Pusat Penyelidikan Perikanan Air Tawar (PPPAT),
Taman-taman Sabah, Perbadanan Taman Negeri Perak,
IBD, JPSM, UM, MARDI, UKM, UPM, UNIMAS, UMS,
UNiKL, MNS, Traffic SEA dan WWF-Malaysia, Angkatan
Tentera Malaysia (ATM). Tujuan program inventori
biodiversiti ini adalah untuk mendapatkan cerapan
data hidupan liar yang terkini, mengenalpasti kawasan
berpotensi untuk ekopelancongan, menjalankan
penguatkuasaan dan menjalankan penyelidikan saintifik
berkenaan flora dan fauna yang terdapat di kawasan
inventori. Hasil dan penemuan baru sepanjang inventori
dijalankan akan dijadikan panduan bagi penyediaan dan
penambahbaikan pelan pengurusan hidupan liar dan
kawasan perlindungan di Semenanjung Malaysia.
I PERHILITAN
This species is a new record for Sungai Dusun Wildlife
Reserve. It was not recorded in the Sungai Dusun WR
Management Plan 2002 and the inventory conducted in
January 2008.
BiOdivErsiTy invEnTOry PrOgraMMME
In 2008, seven biodiversity inventory programmes
were conducted in Wildlife Reserves and other
protected areas (Table 31). Agencies such as FRIM,
Fresh Water Fishery Research Centre (PPPAT), Sabah
Parks, Perak State Park Corporation, IBD, FDPM, UM,
MARDI, UKM, UPM, UNIMAS, UMS, UNiKL, MNS
TRAFFIC SEA, WWF-Malaysia and the Malaysian
Armed Forces (ATM) participated in the programme.
The purpose of the inventory was to collect the update
wildlife data, to identify potential ecotourism areas, to
carry out enforcement and scientific research on flora
and fauna found in these areas. The results and findings
from the inventories will be used to prepare or improve
of the wildlife and protected areas management plan in
Peninsular Malaysia.
Jadual 31: Senarai program inventori yang telah dijalankan pada tahun 2008
table 31: List of inventory programme for the year 2008
Enggang berkedut di Rezab Hidupan Liar
Sungai Dusun, Selangor
Wrinkled hornbill at Sungai Dusun Wildlife
Reserved, Selangor

Jadual
31 (Sambungan) / table 31 (Continued)
Inventori biodiversiti RHL Sungai Dusun
Biodiversity inventory in sungai dusun Wildlife
reserve
RHL Sungai Dusun terletak di dalam Negeri Selangor Sungai Dusun Wildlife Reserve located in Selangor is
merangkumi ekosistem
hutan tanah pamah dan paya comprise of lowland
and peat swamp forest ecosystem.
gambut. Sepanjang
inventori biodiversiti yang dijalankan, During the inventory, 64 species of mammals, 85 species
sebanyak 16 spesies mamalia, 85 spesies burung, 16 of birds, 16 species of reptiles, 17 species of amphibians
spesies reptilia,
17 spesies amfibia dan 34 spesies
and 34 species of insects were recorded.
serangga telah direkodkan.
Inventori biodiversiti Tapak Ramsar Tasek bera
Secara keseluruhannya, program inventori telah
merekodkan 18 spesies mamalia, 120 spesies avifauna,
2 spesies reptilia dan 68 spesies serangga.
Inventori biodiversiti RHL bukit Fraser
Program inventori ini telah mengumpul data kesan
pencerobohan selain kawasan yang berpotensi sebagai
kawasan ekopelancongan dan rekreasi. Hidupan liar
yang berjaya dicerap adalah harimau belang, harimau
kumbang, tapir, babi hutan, rusa sambar ular kapak
katak bertanduk, enggang badak enggang tebang
mentua dan murai.
Inventori biodiversiti Taman Negara
Inventori ini telah merekodkan 456 cerapan mamalia
iaitu 27 spesies mamalia merangkumi 7 order dan
14 famili. Spesies yang paling banyak dicerap adalah
Gajah (Elephas maximus, 89 cerapan). Rekod avifauna
menunjukkan 573 cerapan dengan 126 spesies burung
yang terdiri daripada 36 famili. Spesies burung yang
paling banyak dicerap adalah Murai Batu (Copsychus
malabaricus, 92 cerapan) Sejumlah 34 spesies ikan air
tawar daripada 9 famili telah berjaya disampel. Spesies
yang paling banyak dicerap adalah Terbul (Osteochilus
hasselti) dari famili Cyprinidae. Bagi kategori serangga
pula, 143 spesies kumbang yang terdiri daripada
25 famili telah direkodkan. Famili Scarabaeidae
mencatatkan cerapan tertinggi dengan 25 individu.
Biodiversity inventory of Tasek Bera ramsar site
The inventory program recorded 18 species of mammals,
120 species of avifauna, 2 species of reptiles and 68
species of insects.
Biodiversity inventory in fraser’s hill Wildlife
reserve
The inventory programme gathered information on
signs of encroachment as well as potential area for
ecotourism and recreation. Some of the wildlife species
recorded were tiger, black panther, Malayan tapir, wild
boar, sambar deer, pit vipers, horned frog, rhinoceros
hornbill, helmeted hornbills and common shama.
Biodiversity inventory in Taman negara national
Park
The inventory recorded 456 observations of mammals,
consisting of 27 species of mammals from 7 order and
14 families. The most common species observed was the
elephant (Elephas maximus, 89 observations). Avifauna
recorded 573 observations with 126 species of birds from
36 families. The most avifauna species is the common
shama (Copsychus malabaricus, 92 observations). A
total of 34 species of fresh water fishes from 9 families
were sampled. The most common species observed is
silver sharkminnow (Osteochilus hasselti) from the
family Cyprinidae. A total of 143 beetle species from
25 families were recorded during the inventory. The
Scarabaeidae family recorded the highest observations
of 25 individuals.
PERHILITAN I 3

Inventori biodiversiti Endau-Kluang dan Endau-Rompin
Secara keseluruhannya, inventori biodiversiti di RHL
Endau-Kluang dan Endau-Rompin merekodkan 12
spesies mamalia besar, 13 spesies mamalia kecil, 65
spesies avifauna yang terdiri daripada 27 famili, 13
spesies reptilia, 25 spesies amfibia, 19 spesies ikan
daripada 8 famili dan 212 spesies serangga yang
terdiri daripada kupu-kupu, anai-anai, serangga ranting,
kumbang dan pepatung. Selain daripada itu, kajian flora
yang dijalankan oleh penyelidik dari agensi lain meliputi
kepelbagaian kulat, paku-pakis, ara dan buah-buahan
hutan.
Inventori biodiversiti Taman Negeri DiRaja belum
Taman Negeri DiRaja Belum merupakan kawasan
perlindungan di bawah pentadbiran Perbadanan Taman
Negeri Perak. Antara fauna dan flora yang direkodkan
ketika program inventori ini berlangsung adalah 18
spesies mamalia besar, 18 spesies mamalia kecil, 161
spesies burung, 13 spesies amfibia, 29 spesies reptilia,
28 spesies ikan, 63 spesies serangga, 40 spesies kulat
dan 16 spesies buah-buahan hutan.
Inventori biodiversiti RHL Krau
Secara keseluruhan sebanyak 14 spesies mamalia
besar, 6 spesies mamalia kecil, 121 spesies avifauna
dan 8 spesies ikan serta 49 spesies serangga telah
berjaya direkodkan sepanjang inventori dijalankan.
Kajian herpetofauna berjaya merekodkan sebanyak 27
spesies.
PROJEK PENYELIDIKAN KERJASAmA AGENSI/
INSTITuSI LAIN
Pada tahun 2008, Jabatan telah menerima permohonan
daripada pelbagai agensi dan institusi penyelidikan untuk
menjalankan kajian ke atas biodiversiti dalam kawasan
perlindungan.
Penyelidikan Ke Atas beberapa Spesies Hidupan Liar
Sepanjang tahun 2008, Bahagian Konservasi Ex-situ,
Jabatan PERHILITAN telah menjalankan penyelidikan ke
atas beberapa spesies hidupan liar. Antara kajian yang
dijalankan adalah ‘Advanced Reproductive Biotechnology
in Malayan Porcupine’, ‘Advanced Reproductive
Biotechnology in Seladang’ dan ‘Advanced Reproductive
Biotechnology and Genetic Characterization in Barking
Deer’. Penyelidikan ini melibatkan kerjasama dengan
Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development
Institute (MARDI), National Agro Biotechnology Institute
(ABI), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) dan Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Penyelidikan ini masih
diteruskan untuk tahun 2009.
I PERHILITAN
Biodiversity inventory of Endau-kluang and Endaurompin
The diversity inventory at Endau-Kluang and Endau-
Rompin Wildlife Reserves recorded 12 species of large
mammals, 13 species of small mammlas, 65 species of
avifauna from 27 families, 13 species of reptiles, 25
species of amphibian, 19 species of fish from 8 families
and 212 species of insects comprising of moths, termites,
stick insects, beetles and dragonfly. The study on flora
covered the diverse fungus, ferns, ficus and forest
fruit trees which was carried out with the assistance of
researchers from other agencies.
Biodiversity inventory in royal Belum state Park
The Royal Belum State Park is a protected area under
the administration of the Perak State Park Corporation.
Among the fauna and flora recorded during the
inventory were 18 species of large mammals, 18 species
of small mammals, 161 species of birds, 13 species of
amphibians, 29 species of fishes, 63 species of insects,
40 species of fungus and 16 species of forest fruit trees.
Biodiversity inventory of sungai dusun Wr
Overall, 14 species of large mammals, 6 spesies of
small mammals, 49 species of insects, 121 species of
avifauna and 8 species of fish were recorded during the
inventory. A total 27 species of herpetofauna were also
recorded during the survey.
jOinT rEsEarch WiTh OThEr agEnciEs /
insTiTuTiOns
In 2008, the Department received applications from
various agencies and research institutions to conduct
biodiversity research in protected areas.
research on Other Wildlife species
Throughout 2008, the DWNP Ex-situ Conservation
Division conducted research on various wildlife
species. Among them are Advanced Reproductive
Biotechnology in Malayan Porcupine’, ‘Advanced
Reproductive Biotechnology in Seladang’ and
‘Advanced Reproductive Biotechnology and Genetic
Characterization in Barking Deer’. The research is a
collaboration programme between the Department and
the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development
Institute (MARDI), National Agro Biotechnology
Institute (ABI), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) and
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Kebangsaan
Malaysia (UKM).

Kajian – kajian yang telah diterbitkan termasuk
“Comparison of nutrient composition, dry matter intake
and costs of mixed food and commercial pellets fed
to captive Malayan porcupine (Hystrix brachyura)”
dan “Komposisi asid lemak daging landak raya Hystrix
brachyura dengan daging haiwan yang lain”. Selain
daripada itu, satu kertas kajian yang bertajuk “Notes
on twinning in the Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus)” telah
dibentangkan di 4 th IUCN International Tapir Symposium
di Cancun, Mexico.
Beberapa penyelidikan genetik yang dijalankan oleh
bahagian ini juga telah diterbitkan di dalam jurnal – jurnal
tempatan dan antarabangsa. Ini termasuk, penyelidikan
‘Malaysian Fruits Bats Phylogeny Inferred Using
Ribosomal RNA’ yang bertujuan membuat kesimpulan
terhadap hubungan filogenetik di antara kelawar -
kelawar pemakan buah di Malaysia menggunakan
teknik molekular. Kajian genetik lain yang diterbitkan
adalah ‘Mitochondrial DNA Diversity of Tor tambroides
Valenciennes (Cyprinidae) from Five Natural Populations
in Malaysia’ yang melibatkan ikan kelah dari 5 lokasi
berbeza dan ‘Phylogenetic Relationships of the Asian
Palm Civets (Hemigalinae & Paradoxurinae, Viverridae,
Carnivora’ dimana hubungan filogenetik di antara
Musang Pulut dari subfamili yang berbeza dianalisis
secara menyeluruh.
Several research papers entitled “Comparison of nutrient
composition, dry matter intake and costs of mixed food
and commercial pellets fed to captive Malayan porcupine
(Hystrix brachyura)” and “Comparative Composition of
fatty acids in Malayan Porcupine (Hystrix brachyura)
and other meat animals” were also published. A research
paper entitled “Notes on twinning in the Malayan Tapir
(Tapirus indicus)” was presented during the 4th IUCN
International Tapir Symposium in Cancun, Mexico.
Several genetic researches carried out by the division
were also published in local and international journals.
This include research on Malaysian Fruits Bats
Phylogeny Inferred Using Ribosomal RNA with the
purpose to derive at a conclusion on the phylogenic
relationship among fruit eating bats in Malaysia
using molecular technique. Other genetic researches
published are “Mitochondrial DNA Diversity of Tor
tambroides Valenciennes (Cyprinidae) from Five
Natural Populations in Malaysia” which involved
mahseer from 5 different locations and “Phylogenetic
Relationships of the Asian Palm Civets (Hemigalinae &
Paradoxurinae, Viverridae, Carnivora” which analyses
the overall phylogenetic relationship among Asian palm
civets from different subfamily.
PERHILITAN I

PENgURUSAN
Management

PERJAwATAN
Sehingga 31 Disember 2008, sejumlah 1,301 jawatan
daripada 1,512 jawatan yang terkandung dalam Waran
Perjawatan telah diisi manakala sebanyak 211 jawatan
masih kosong.
PELANTIKAN
Sepanjang tahun 2008, seramai 130 orang pegawai
baru telah melaporkan diri di Jabatan PERHILITAN
untuk mengisi jawatan-jawatan yang masih kosong.
PEPERIKSAAN JAbATAN PERHILITAN
Sepanjang tahun 2008, pihak Jabatan PERHILITAN
telah mengadakan dua kali Peperiksaan Khas Jabatan,
empat kali Peperiksaan Perkhidmatan Jabatan dan tiga
siri Peperiksaan Penilaian Tahap Kecekapan (PTK).
Peperiksaan Perkhidmatan dan Khas Jabatan
Peperiksaan Perkhidmatan dan Khas Jabatan melibatkan
kakitangan Jabatan dari gred Pembantu Hidupan Liar
G11 hingga Pegawai Hidupan Liar Gred G41. Seramai
106 orang calon telah menduduki peperiksaan tersebut
seperti yang disenaraikan di dalam Jadual 32.
I PERHILITAN
PENgURUSAN
Management
POsTing
As of 31 December 2008, a total of 1,301 posts from the
1,512 posts were filled while 211 posts are vacant.
aPPOinTMEnT
Throughout 2008, a total of 130 officers were appointed
to fill the various positions within the DWNP.
dWnP ExaMinaTiOn
In 2008, DWNP conducted two Departmental Special
Examination, 4 Departmental Service Examination and
3 series of Competency Level Assessment Examination
(PTK).
service and special Examination
A total of 130 candidates comprising of Assistant
Wildlife Officer (G11) to Wildlife Officer (G41) sat for
the Service and Special Examination (Table 32).
Jadual 32: Peperiksaan Perkhidmatan dan Peperiksaan Khas Jabatan tahun 2008
table 32: Service Examination and Special Examination for the year 2008

Jadual
32 (Sambungan) / table 32 (Continued)
Peperiksaan
Penilaian Tahap Kecekapan (PTK)
Sepanjang tahun 2008 juga Jabatan telah mengadakan
sebanyak 3
siri Peperiksaan Penilaian Tahap Kecekapan
(PTK) melibatkan
pelbagai peringkat jawatan seperti
berikut:
Jadual 33 : Senarai Siri Peperiksaan Penilaian Tahap Kecekapan (PTK)
table 33 : List of Competency Level Assessment Examination series
competency level assessment Examination
Throughout 2008, the Department conducted three
Competency Level Assessment examinations involving
various positions in 2008.
PERHILITAN I

I PERHILITAN
0
Jadual 33 (Sambungan) / table 33 (Continued)

Jadual 34 (Sambungan) / table 34 (Continued)
Laporan terimaan dan perbelanjaan Akaun Amanah
Operasi Menyelamat Hidupan Liar
yang terperangkap
sehingga 31 Disember
2008 adalah seperti di Jadual
36 dan laporan
terimaan dan perbelanjaan
Akaun
Amanah
Konservasi
Kepelbagaian Biologi
sehingga 31
Disember 2008
adalah seperti di Jadual
37.
Jadual
35: Laporan Kewangan bagi tahun 2008
table
35: Financial Report for the year 2008
AKAuN AmANAH HIDuPAN LIAR
KEwANGAN
financE
Bagi tahun 2008,
sebanyak RM 66,776,750.00 The Department was allocated RM
66,776,750.00
Peruntukan Belanja
Mengurus telah diluluskan untuk for operating expenditure in 2008. A total of RM
Jabatan PERHILITAN. Dari jumlah tersebut, sebanyak 66,701,959.35 (98.39%) was spent up to 31 December
RM 66,701,959.35 (98.39%)
telah dibelanjakan 2008. The summary
of expenditure is shown in Table
sehingga 31 Disember 2008. Ringkasan
perbelanjaan 35.
yang telah dibuat adalah seperti di Jadual 35.
WildlifE TrusT fund
The contributions
and expenditure for Wildlife Rescue
Operation and
Biodiversity Conservation Trust Fund
ending 31 December 2008 is shown in Table 36 and 37
respectively.
PERHILITAN
I 1

2
Jadual 36: Akaun Amanah Operasi Menyelamat Hidupan Liar Yang Terperangkap sehingga 31 Disember 2008
table 36: Wildlife Rescue Trust Fund Operations ending 31 December 2008
I PERHILITAN
Jadual 37: Akaun Amanah Konservasi Kepelbagaian Biologi sehingga 31 Disember 2008
table 37: Biodiversity Conservation Trust Fund ending 31 December 2008
PROJEK PEmbANGuNAN
Kebanyakan projek pembangunan bagi Jabatan
PERHILITAN pada tahun 2008 adalah di peringkat
perlaksanaan dan pembinaan. Daripada 91 projek bagi
RMK-9, sebanyak 52 (57.14%) projek telah dimulakan
manakala 29 (31.86%) projek telah berjaya disiapkan
sepenuhnya. Bagi projek pembangunan yang telah siap,
ia akan diserahkan kepada Jabatan.
Pada tahun 2008, sebanyak RM 32,551,950.00
telah diperuntukkan untuk menjana projek-projek
pembangunan PERHILITAN, di mana sebanyak RM
32,392,934.01 (99.51%) daripadanya telah berjaya
dibelanjakan pada hujung tahun 2008.
dEvElOPMEnT PrOjEcT
In 2008, most of the DWNP development projects were
at the implementation and construction stage. Out of
91 projects, a total of 52 (57.14%) projects are being
implemented while 29 (31.86%) projects were completed
and would be handed over to the Department.
A total of RM 32,551,950.00 was allocated for
DWNP development projects in 2008. A total of
RM32,392,934.01 (99.51%) was spent at the end of
2008.

Jadual 38: Senarai projek pembangunan bagi tahun 2008
table 38: List of development projects for the year 2008
PERHILITAN I 3

PENINGKATAN KEmuDAHAN TEKNOLOGI uPgrading Of infOrMaTiOn and
mAKLumAT DAN
KOmuNIKASI ICT
cOMMunicaTiOn TEchnOlOgy (icT) faciliTiEs
Antara beberapa
perkara yang dilaksanakan untuk In 2008, upgrading of ICT facilities involved acquisition
peningkatan kemudahan ICT Jabatan sepanjang tahun of hardware and software as well as upgrading of
2008 ialah
perolehan
perkakasan dan perisian ICT local area network (LAN) at five locations (DWNP
serta naiktaraf
sistem rangkaian setempat (LAN) di headquarters, Institute of Biodiversity, Lanchang,
lima lokasi
iaitu
Ibu Pejabat Jabatan PERHILITAN, Pahang; Paya Indah Wetlands, Krau WR, Pahang and
Institut Biodiversiti,
Lanchang, Pahang, Paya Indah the National Elephant Conservation Centre, Kuala
Wetlands, RHL Krau, Pahang dan Pusat Konservasi Gandah, Pahang).
Gajah Kebangsaan, Pahang.
Di samping itu,
pembangunan sistem e-PERHILITAN Development of e-PERHILITAN system was in its third
telah memasuki
fasa ketiga pelaksanaannya iaitu phase of implementation (installation, configuration and
memasang, mengkonfigurasi
dan menguji semua testing of hardware) completion of the User Acceptance
perkakasan yang
terlibat serta menyelesaikan proses Test (UAT) process for five out of 11 modules.
User Acceptance Test (UAT) bagi lima daripada sebelas
modul e-PERHILITAN.
Rangkaian luas
NRE*Net juga telah siap dipasang di 15
lokasi pejabat cawangan
Jabatan PERHILITAN.
Pelupusan Peralatan
ICT
Bagi tahun 2008
sebanyak 18 peralatan ICT yang telah
usang dan tidak ekonomik untuk dibaiki telah dilupuskan.
Aset ICT tersebut
terdiri daripada komputer, komputer
riba, pencetak dan Uninterupted Power Supply (UPS).
In 2008, a total of 18 obsolete and uneconomical ICT
equipment were disposed. The ICT equipment comprised
of computer, laptop computer, printer and Uninterupted
Power Supply (UPS).
I PERHILITAN
Jadual 36
(Sambungan) / table 36 (Continued)
The NRE*Net wide area network was installed at 15
DWNP branch offices.
disposal of icT Equipment

KALENDER AKTIVITI
Calendar of Events

6
AKTIVITI-AKTIVITI mENARIK SEPANJANG TAHuN
2008 :
memorandum Persefahaman (mou)
Sepanjang tahun 2008, beberapa Memorandum
Persefahaman dan Surat Persetujuan telah
ditandatangani antara Jabatan PERHILITAN dan
beberapa organisasi luar. Beberapa MoU lain yang masih
lagi dalam peringkat rundingan yang akan diteruskan
pada tahun 2009. Berikut merupakan status beberapa
MoU bagi tahun 2008:
I PERHILITAN
mAJLIS PERASmIAN/PELANCARAN
Beberapa majlis perasmian/pelancaran pejabat/
program telah diadakan sepanjang tahun 2008. Berikut
adalah senarai majlis perasmian/pelancaran sepanjang
tahun 2008:
KALENDER AKTIVITI
Calendar Of Events
significanT EvEnTs ThrOughOuT 2008 :
Memorandum of understanding (Mou)
Throughout 2008, several Memorandum of
Understanding and Letter of Agreement were signed
between DWNP and several external organizations.
Several MoUs are still under negotiations would be
pursued in 2009. The status of MoUs for 2008 are as
follows:
Official OPEning / launching cErEMOny
In 2008, official opening/launching of new offices and
programmes were held as follows:

PROGRAm EXPERT LECTuRE SERIES ExPErT
lEcTurE sEriEs PrOgraMME
Sebanyak dua sesi program Expert Lecture Series telah Two Expert Lecture Series were conducted by the
berjaya dianjurkan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN pada tahun DWNP in 2008. The purpose of this programme is
2008. Program ini bertujuan memberi pendedahan dan to give exposure and knowledge to DWNP staff and
pengetahuan kepada kakitangan Jabatan PERHILITAN public on issues related to biodiversity conservation in
dan orang ramai mengenai isu-isu berkaitan dengan Malaysia.n The lectures were presented by experts in
konservasi biodiversiti di Malaysia. Ceramah telah the respective fields. The Expert Lecture Series held at
disampaikan oleh penceramah yang mempunyai the Auditorium of DWNP Headquarters are as follows:
kepakaran dalam bidang masing-masing. Program
Expert Lecture Series yang diadakan di Auditorium Ibu
Pejabat Jabatan PERHILITAN adalah seperti berikut:
PERHILITAN I 7

LAwATAN TETAmu KEHORmAT, DELEGASI DAN
AGENSI LuAR KE JAbATAN PERHILITAN
Sepanjang tahun 2008, Jabatan PERHILITAN menerima
kunjungan dan lawatan oleh tetamu kehormat, delegasi
dan agensi luar di Ibu Pejabat Jabatan PERHILITAN
dan beberapa kawasan di bawah kelolaan Jabatan
PERHILITAN. Antara tetamu, delegasi dan agensi luar
yang melawat Jabatan PERHILITAN adalah seperti
berikut:
I PERHILITAN
visiTs By viPs, dElEgaTiOns and agEnciEs
TO dWnP
Throughout 2008, several visits were made by VIPs,
delegations and other agencies to DWNP. Among those
who visited DWNP were:

mESYuARAT
DI PERINGKAT ANTARAbANGSA
inTErnaTiOnal MEETings
Berikut adalah senarai mesyuarat yang dihadiri
oleh kakitangan Jabatan di peringkat antarabangsa by DWNP staff in 2008:
sepanjang tahun 2008:
2
ND ASEAN-wEN wORKSHOP ON TASK FORCE AND
wORKING GROuPS DEVELOPmENT
Pada 28 hingga 30 Januari 2008 bertempat di Hotel
Crown Princess, Kuala Lumpur, satu bengkel mengenai
Task Force and Working Groups Development (ASEAN-
WEN) telah dianjurkan oleh ASEAN-WEN, dengan
The following are the list of international meetings attended
2nd asEan-WEn WOrkshOP On Task fOrcE
and WOrking grOuPs dEvElOPMEnT
A workshop on Task Force and Working Groups
Development (ASEAN-WEN) was jointly organised by
ASEAN-WEN, with the cooperation of the Ministry of
Natural Resources and Environment Malaysia, DWNP and
PERHILITAN I

100
kerjasama Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar,
Jabatan PERHILITAN dan NGO tempatan (TRAFFIC
South East Asia). Bengkel ini disertai oleh agensiagensi
kerajaan dari negara ASEAN yang terlibat dalam
konservasi hidupan liar, Pihak tempatan turut dihadiri
oleh wakil-wakil Jabatan PERHILITAN, Jabatan Hidupan
Liar Sabah, Jabatan Perhutanan Sarawak, pihak
Kastam DiRaja Malaysia dan Polis DiRaja Malaysia.
Bengkel ini berfungsi sebagai platform bagi membantu
agensi kerajaan berkaitan untuk berkongsi maklumat
dan menambahbaik strategi penguatkuasaan hidupan
liar yang sedia ada.
PEmbuKAAN PEJAbAT
bARu DI PENGKALAN
KubOR, KELANTAN
Dalam usaha untuk
meningkatkan aktiviti
penguatkuasaan pencegahan
penyeludupan hidupan liar,
pejabat baru telah dibuka
pada 1 Februari 2008 di
Pengkalan Kubor, Tumpat,
Kelantan. Pejabat ini dikenali
sebagai Pejabat Unit
Kawalan Sempadan, Jabatan
PERHILITAN Negeri Kelantan. Tugas utama unit ini
adalah untuk menjalankan kerja-kerja pemantauan dan
pemeriksaan di semua pintu masuk.
PENYERAHAN bANGuNAN
PENTADbIRAN DAN
KuARTERS uNIT
PENGuRuSAN TAPAK
RAmSAR TASEK bERA
Majlis penyerahan siap Projek
Bangunan Pentadbiran dan
Kuarters Unit Pengurusan
Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera
telah dilaksanakan oleh
Pengarah JKR Negeri
Pahang, Datuk Rosman bin
Ayub kepada Ketua Unit
Pembangunan, En Mohamad Nazli Mahamad Zain bagi
pihak Jabatan pada 14 Ogos 2008.
I PERHILITAN
local NGOs (TRAFFIC South East Asia) from 28 to 30
January 2008 at the Crown Princess Hotel, Kuala Lumpur.
The workshop was attended by government agencies
from ASEAN countries which are involved in wildlife
conservation. Malaysia was represented by DWNP, Sabah
Wildlife Department, Sarawak Forestry Department, the
Royal Malaysian Custom and the Royal Malaysian Police.
The workshop provided a platform to assist the various
government agencies in sharing information and enhance
existing wildlife enforcement strategy.
OPEning Of OfficE
aT PEngkalan
kuBOr, kElanTan
In the efforts to enhance
enforcement on wildlife
smuggling, a new office
for the Border Control
Unit at Pengkalan Kubor,
Tumpat, Kelantan was
officially opened on 1
February 2008. The main
function of the unit is to
carry out surveillance on
all entry points along the border.
handing OvEr Of
adMinisTraTiOn
Building and
QuarTErs aT TasEk
BEra raMsar siTE
On 14 August 2008,
the newly completed
administration building
and quarters at Tasek Bera
Ramsar Site Management
Unit was officially handed
over by the Pahang PWD
State Director, Y.Bhg.
Datuk Rosman bin Ayub to Mr. Mohamad Nazli Mahamad
Zain, on behalf of the Department.

mAJLIS ANuGERAH PERKHIDmATAN CEmERLANG
2007 DAN mAJLIS PERSARAAN 2008 JAbATAN
PERHILITAN
Pada 18 Ogos 2008, seramai 90 orang warga
PERHILITAN telah menerima Anugerah Perkhidmatan
Cemerlang 2007. Manakala seramai 26 orang warga
PERHILITAN yang akan bersara turut diraikan dalam
majlis tersebut. Majlis telah disempurnakan oleh Y.Bhg
Dato’ Zoal Azha Yusof, Timbalan Ketua Setiausaha I,
Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar.
AKTIVITI EKuESTRIAN DYmm
SERI PADuKA bAGINDA YANG
DIPERTuAN AGONG DI PAYA
INDAH wETLANDS (PIw)
Sepanjang tahun 2008, DYMM Seri
Paduka Baginda Yang Dipertuan
Agong, Tuanku Mizan Sultan Zainal
Abidin telah menjalankan aktiviti
berkuda di PIW. PIW menjadi lokasi
pilihan kerana mempunyai trek
berkuda yang sesuai untuk acara
endurance di samping mempunyai
pemandangan yang menarik.
PERTANDINGAN NYANYIAN
LAGu PATRIOTIK
Sempena Sambutan Hari
Kemerdekaan Malaysia ke-
51, Ibu Pejabat Jabatan
PERHILITAN telah mengadakan
pertandingan Nyanyian Lagu
Patriotik pada 28 Ogos
2008 di Auditorium Jabatan
PERHILITAN. Sebanyak lima
kumpulan telah mengambil
bahagian di dalam pertandingan
ini yang telah dimenangi oleh Bahagian Perundangan
dan Penguatkuasaan. Pertandingan ini diadili oleh Y.Bhg
Ketua Pengarah dan Timbalan Ketua Pengarah II.
cErEMOny fOr ExcEllEncE sErvicE
aWard, 2007 and rETirEMEnT, 2008
On the 18th August 2008, a total of 90 DWNP staff received
their Excellence Service Award for 2007. While 26 would
be retirees were also honoured during the ceremony. The
ceremony was officiated by Y.Bhg Dato’ Zoal Azha Yusof,
Deputy Secretary General I, Ministry of Natural Resources
and Environment.
EQuEsTrian acTiviTiEs By his
rOyal highnEss sEri Paduka
Baginda yang diPErTuan
agOng Paya indah WETlands
(PiW)
His Royal Highness, Seri Paduka
Baginda Yang Dipertuan Agong, Tuanku
Mizan Sultan Zainal Abidin conducted
several equestrian activities at Paya
Indah Wetlands (PIW). PIW was chosen
as location due to the suitability of the
track for endurance training apart from
the beautiful scenery in the area.
PaTriOTic
sOng singing
cOMPETiTiOn
In conjunction with the 51st
Merdeka Day Celebration,
the DWNP HQ organized
a Patriotic Song Singing
Competition on the 28th
August 2008, at the
Auditorium. The Law and
Enforcement Division was
voted as the winner of the
competition which was judged by the Director General and
Deputy Director General II.
PERHILITAN I 101

102
D’TREASuRE HuNT 2008 DI ZOO mELAKA
Sebagai menutup kempen
“The Endau Rompin Tropical
Rainforest Experience”, satu
program “D’Treasure Hunt
2008” telah diadakan pada
31 Mac 2008 di Zoo Melaka.
Program ini anjuran Aquaria
KLCC dengan kerjasama
Perbadanan Taman Negara
Johor, Taman Burung Kuala
Lumpur dan Zoo Melaka.
Semua peserta dikehendaki
melengkapkan tugasan yang
diberikan di Taman Burung
Kuala Lumpur, Zoo Melaka
dan Aquaria KLCC bagi
merebut gelaran dan hadiahhadiah
sampingan yang lain.
HARI KELuARGA 2008
DAN PROGRAm mOTIVASI
KAKITANGAN JAbATAN
PERHILITAN
Pada tahun 2008, Kelab
Sukan dan Kebajikan
Jabatan PERHILITAN telah
menganjurkan Sambutan Hari
Keluarga 2008 dan Program
Motivasi Kakitangan Jabatan
PERHILITAN pada 20-21
Disember 2008 di Paya
Indah Wetlands. Pelbagai
aktiviti telah diadakan seperti
Pertandingan Memancing,
Pertandingan Karaoke dan
Sukaneka.
I PERHILITAN
d’TrEasurE hunT 2008 in ZOO MElaka
“D’Treasure Hunt 2008” was
organized on 31st March 2008
at Zoo Melaka. The treasure
hunt was part of the “The Endau
Rompin Tropical Rainforest
Experience” campaign
organised by Aquaria KLCC
in collaboration with the Johor
National Park Corporation, Bird
Park Kuala Lumpur dan Zoo
Melaka.
MOTivaTiOn cOursE
and faMily day fOr
dWnP sTaff
The DWNP organized a
motivation course and Family
Day for its staff on the 20-
21 December 2008 at Paya
Indah Wetlands (PIW). Various
activities were organized such as
Fishing Competition, Karaoke
Competition and Sports.

PRODUK
Product

10
PRODuK
Jabatan PERHILITAN telah mempergiatkan usaha
penerbitan bahan-bahan penulisan sebagai rujukan
dan bahan edaran. Sepanjang tahun 2008, sebanyak
37 bahan penerbitan telah dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan
PERHILITAN seperti di dalam Jadual 39.
I PERHILITAN
PRODUK
Product
PrOducT
The DWNP has enhanced the publication of arcticles as
references in 2008. A total of 37 products were published
as shown in Table 39.
Jadual 39: Senarai bahan terbitan Jabatan PERHILITAN untuk 2008
table 39: List of DWNP’s publications in 2008

PERHILITAN I 10
Jadual 39 (Sambungan) / table 39 (Continued)

LAMPIRAN
Appendices

I PERHILITAN
10
Lampiran A
Appendix A
PENCAPAIAN KES uNTuK TAHuN 2008
Wildlife Cases for the year 2008
Appendices
LAMPIRAN

PERHILITAN I 10
Lampiran b
Appendix B
DATA PENCAPAIAN KES DAN HASIL DI bAwAH AKTA PERLINDuNGAN HIDuPAN LIAR 1972 [AKTA 76] PADA TAHuN 2008
Data on Offences and Revenue Collection under the Protection of Wildlife Act 1972 [Act 76] for the year 2008

I PERHILITAN
110
Lampiran b (Sambungan)
Appendix B (Continued)
DATA PENCAPAIAN KES DAN HASIL DI bAwAH AKTA PERLINDuNGAN HIDuPAN LIAR 1972 [AKTA 76] PADA TAHuN 2008
Data on Offences and Revenue Collection under the Protection of Wildlife Act 1972 [Act 76] for the year 2008
Nota/Notes :
B/S - Belum Selesai/Pending
S - Selesai/Settled

Lampiran C
Appendix C
SENARAI SEbAHAGIAN KES YANG mELANGGAR AKTA PERLINDuNGAN HIDuPAN LIAR 1972 [AKTA 76]
PADA TAHuN 2008
List of Cases Commited under the Protection of Wildlife Act 1972 [Act 76] For The Year 2008
PERHILITAN I 111

I PERHILITAN
112
Lampiran C (Sambungan)
Appendix C (Continued)

PERHILITAN I 113
Lampiran C (Sambungan)
Appendix C (Continued)

I PERHILITAN
11
Lampiran C (Sambungan)
Appendix C (Continued)

PERHILITAN I 11
Lampiran C (Sambungan)
Appendix C (Continued)

I PERHILITAN
116
Lampiran D
Appendix D
bILANGAN LESEN YANG DIKELuARKAN mENGIKuT JENIS DAN HASIL PADA TAHuN 2008
Number of Licences Issued and Revenue Collected in 2008

PERHILITAN I 117
Lampiran D (Sambungan)
Appendix D (Continued)

I PERHILITAN
11
Lampiran D (Sambungan)
Appendix D (Continued)

PERHILITAN I 11
Lampiran D (Sambungan)
Appendix D (Continued)

I PERHILITAN
120
Lampiran E
Appendix E
SENARAI bINATANG buRuAN YANG DIREKOD DIbuNuH uNTuK SEmuA NEGERI DI SELuRuH SEmENANJuNG mALAYSIA bAGI TAHuN 2008
List of Game Animals Killed Throughout Peninsular Malaysia in 2008

PERHILITAN I 121
Lampiran F
Appendix F
DATA PEmELIHARAAN HIDuPAN LIAR 2008
List Of Wildlife Kept 2008

122
I PERHILITAN
Lampiran G
Appendix G
SENARAI SPESIES DAN JumLAH SAmPEL YANG TELAH DITERImA DAN DIKATALOGKAN DI mAKmAL wGRb
List of species and number of samples recorded and catalogued at WGRB Laboratory

PERHILITAN I 123
Lampiran G (Sambungan)
Appendix G (Continued)

I PERHILITAN
12
Lampiran G (Sambungan)
Appendix G (Continued)

PERHILITAN I 12
Lampiran G (Sambungan)
Appendix G (Continued)

I PERHILITAN
126
Lampiran H
Appendix H
KuRSuS DALAmAN YANG DIJALANKAN OLEH JAbATAN PERHILITAN PADA TAHuN 2008
List of Internal Courses Conducted by DWNP for the year 2008

PERHILITAN I 127
Lampiran H (Sambungan)
Appendix H (Continued)

I PERHILITAN
12
Lampiran H (Sambungan)
Appendix H (Continued)

PERHILITAN I 12
Lampiran H (Sambungan)
Appendix H (Continued)

I PERHILITAN
130
Lampiran I
Appendix I
HASIL TINJAuAN bERDASARKAN SPESIES DAN KAwASAN TINJAuAN bAGI bANCIAN buRuNG-buRuNG AIR DI ASIA
Survey Results According to Species and Survey Area for Asian Waterbird Census Survey

PERHILITAN I 131
Lampiran I (Sambungan)
Appendix I (Continued)

132
AbI
ATm
CbD
CEPA
CITES
DON
DwNP
FRIm
GIS
GP
IbD
ICT
ImR
INSTuN
IuCN
JAS
Jhr
JKR
JPm
JPN
JPSm
JRE
KAS
Ked
KLCC
KPm
K’tan
KwR
mARDI
I PERHILITAN
Agro-Biotechnology Institute of Malaysia
Angkatan Tentera Malaysia
Convention on Biodiversity
Senarai Singkatan
List of Abbreviations
Communication, Education and Public Awareness
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora
Defenders of Nature
Department of Wildlife and National Parks
Forest Research Institut of Malaysia
Geographic Information System
Grand Prix
Institut Biodiversiti
Information and Communication Technology
Institute of Medical Research
Institut Tanah dan Ukur Negara
International Union for the Conservation of Nature
Jabatan Alam Sekitar
Johor
Jabatan Kerja Raya
Jabatan Perdana Menteri
Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri
Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia
Jungle River Ecology
Bahagian Konservasi Alam Sekitar, Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar
Kedah
Kuala Lumpur City Centre
Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia
Kelantan
Krau Wildlife Reserve
Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute

mka
mNS
mYCAT
NRE
N.S
OKT
Pah
PbT
PIw
PKHL
P.P
PPbD
PPPAT
Prk
R&D
RHL
SED
S’gor
SSN
T’ganu
TNA
TNPP
uIAm
uiTm
uKm
um
umS
umT
uNDP
Melaka
Malayan Nature Society
Malaysian Conservation Alliance for Tigers
Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar
Negeri Sembilan
Orang Kena Tuduh
Pahang
Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan
Paya Indah Wetlands
Pusat Konservasi Hidupan Liar
Pulau Pinang
Program Pendidikan Biodiversiti
Pusat Penyelidikan Perikanan Air Tawar
Perak
Research and Development
Rezab Hidupan Liar
State Education Department
Selangor
Persatuan Sahabat Sungai Nenggiri
Terengganu
Training Need Analysis
Taman Negara Pulau Pinang
Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
Universiti Teknologi Mara
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Universiti Malaya
Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
United Nations Development Programme
Senarai Singkatan
List of Abbreviations
PERHILITAN I 133

13
uNEP
uNiKL
uNImAS
uNISEL
uPm
uSm
uTm
uPTRTb
wCS
wCC
wCu
wwF
w.P.
wR
I PERHILITAN
United Nations Environmental Programme
Universiti Kuala Lumpur
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Universiti Selangor
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Unit Pengurusan Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera
Wildlife Conservation Society
Wildlife Conservation Centre
Wildlife Crime Unit
World Wildlife Fund for Nature
Wilayah Persekutuan
Wildlife Reserve
Senarai Singkatan
List of Abbreviations

10
7
9
LEMBAgA PENgARANg
Editorial Board
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11
2
Penasihat Advisor
Dato’ Abd Rasid bin Samsudin
Pengerusi Chairperson
Misliah binti Mohamad Basir
Penyunting Editor
Dr Zainal Zahari bin Zainuddin
Aminuddin bin jamin
Loo Kean Seong
Nosrat Ravichandran
Nurshirah Binti Mustapha
Nor Hani binti Abdul Samat
Zaitul Hazlin binti Mat jusoh
Setiausaha Secretary
Suzilawati Binti Ramzan
Koordinator Penerbitan Publication Coordinator
Allan Rodrigo Balang
4
5
1
3
8
PERHILITAN I 13
6