2008 - Department of Wildlife and National Parks
2008 - Department of Wildlife and National Parks
2008 - Department of Wildlife and National Parks
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L a p o r a n T a h u n a n I A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 8<br />
Jabatan Perlindungan HiduPan liar dan taman negara (PerHilitan) SemenanJung malaySia<br />
dePartment <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>and</strong> national ParkS PeninSular malaySia
Visi, Misi Dan Objektif<br />
Vision, Mission And Objectives<br />
Piagam Pelanggan<br />
Client’s Charter<br />
Perutusan Ketua Pengarah<br />
Message From The Director General<br />
Carta Organisasi<br />
Organisation Chart<br />
Pengurusan Tertinggi di Peringkat Ibu Pejabat PERHILITAN<br />
Top Management in the Headquarters, <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Parks</strong><br />
Pengurusan di Peringkat Negeri<br />
Management in the States, <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Parks</strong><br />
Penganugerahan Darjah Dan Pingat Kebesaran<br />
Awards And Medals<br />
Kawasan Perlindungan<br />
Protected Areas<br />
Perundangan dan Penguatkuasaan<br />
Law <strong>and</strong> Enforcement<br />
Konservasi In - Situ<br />
In - situ Conservation<br />
Konservasi Ex - Situ<br />
Ex - situ Conservation<br />
Ekopelancongan<br />
Ecotourism<br />
Kursus dan Latihan<br />
Courses <strong>and</strong> Training<br />
Kesedaran Awam<br />
Public Awareness<br />
Penyelidikan<br />
Research<br />
Pengurusan<br />
Management<br />
Kalendar Aktiviti<br />
Calendar <strong>of</strong> Events<br />
Produk<br />
Product<br />
Lampiran<br />
Appendices<br />
Lembaga Pengarang<br />
Editorial Board<br />
4<br />
5<br />
8<br />
10<br />
11<br />
12<br />
14<br />
18<br />
24<br />
34<br />
44<br />
52<br />
58<br />
64<br />
76<br />
88<br />
96<br />
104<br />
108<br />
135
I PERHILITAN<br />
VISI, MISI & OBjEKTIf<br />
Vision, Mission & Objectives<br />
VISI Vision<br />
menJadi inStituSi yang Cemerlang dalam konServaSi dan PenguruSan<br />
leStari biodiverSiti ke araH PenCaPaian WaWaSan negara.<br />
to be an exCellent inStitution in tHe ConServation <strong>and</strong> SuStainable management<br />
<strong>of</strong> biodiverSity toWardS a develoPed nation.<br />
MISI Mission<br />
meneraJui integraSi dan PelakSanaan Program konServaSi dan PenguruSan<br />
leStari biodiverSiti negara SeCara CekaP dan berkeSan.<br />
to lead tHe integration <strong>and</strong> imPlementation <strong>of</strong> ConServation Programme <strong>and</strong> SuStainable<br />
management <strong>of</strong> tHe nation’S biodiverSity effiCiently <strong>and</strong> effeCtively.<br />
OBjEKTIf Objectives<br />
i Perlindungan, PenguruSan Serta Pengekalan biodiverSiti untuk PengHaSilan faedaH yang<br />
oPtimum.<br />
ProteCtion, management <strong>and</strong> PreServation <strong>of</strong> biodiverSity for oPtimum benefitS.<br />
i Perlindungan dan Pembangunan kaWaSan Perlindungan untuk tuJuan Penyelidikan,<br />
ekonomi, eStetik, rekreaSi dan ekologi.<br />
ProteCtion <strong>and</strong> develoPment <strong>of</strong> ProteCted areaS for reSearCH, eduCation, eConomiC,<br />
aeStHetiC, reCreation <strong>and</strong> eCologiCal PurPoSeS.<br />
i Peningkatan PengetaHuan, keSedaran dan Sokongan orang ramai dan kePentingan<br />
konServaSi biodiverSiti.<br />
enHanCement <strong>of</strong> knoWledge, aWareneSS <strong>and</strong> PubliC SuPPort on tHe needS <strong>and</strong><br />
imPortanCe <strong>of</strong> biodiverSity ConServation.
PIAgAM PELANggAN<br />
Client’s Charter<br />
Semua lesen menangkap hidupan liar dan lesen memburu hidupan liar (pemburu yang mempunyai syarat<br />
memburu) akan dikeluarkan dalam tempoh tidak melebihi satu (1) jam.<br />
All licences for wildlife capture <strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> wildlife hunting (for hunters who have requirements clause to hunt)<br />
will be issued in not more than one (1) hour.<br />
Semua lesen memelihara hidupan liar sama ada untuk pembaharuan, daripada lesen tangkap atau resit<br />
pembelian yang sah, akan dikeluarkan dalam tempoh tidak melebihi satu (1) jam.<br />
All licences to keep wildlife based on previous licences, licences to capture or <strong>of</strong>ficial receipts will be issued in<br />
not more than one (1) hour.<br />
Semua lesen perniagaan hidupan liar dan lesen import atau eksport hidupan liar akan dikeluarkan dalam<br />
tempoh tidak melebihi tiga (3) hari daripada tarikh permohonan lengkap diterima.<br />
All wildlife trade licences <strong>and</strong> import or export licences will be issued not more than three (3) days from the<br />
day <strong>of</strong> completed applications received.<br />
Semua permit import dan eksport akan dikeluarkan dalam tempoh tidak melebihi tiga (3) hari daripada tarikh<br />
permohonan lengkap diterima.<br />
All import <strong>and</strong> export permits will be issued not more than three (3) days from the day <strong>of</strong> completed applications<br />
received.<br />
Sebarang aduan gangguan hidupan liar akan diambil tindakan awal di tempat kejadian dalam tempoh tidak<br />
melebihi tiga (3) hari bekerja daripada tarikh aduan diterima.<br />
Any wildlife complaints will be responded not more than three (3) working days from the day <strong>of</strong> receiving the<br />
complaints.<br />
Orang ramai yang menghadapi masalah untuk mendapatkan perkhidmatan dalam jangka masa yang ditetapkan<br />
di atas boleh menghubungi:<br />
Members <strong>of</strong> the public who encounter problems in the above mentioned services within the stipulated time<br />
may contact:<br />
1. 03-9086 6800<br />
(talian aduan waktu pejabat/complaints line during <strong>of</strong>fice hours)<br />
2. Atau sila layari laman web rasmi Jabatan PERHILITAN: www.wildlife.gov.my<br />
Or please visit DWNP website at www.wildlife.gov.my<br />
PERHILITAN I
Perutusan Ketua Pengarah<br />
Message From the Director General
I PERHILITAN<br />
PERUTUSAN KETUA PENgARAH<br />
Message from the Director General<br />
Assalamualaikum w.b.t dan salam<br />
sejahtera<br />
Jabatan PERHILITAN memainkan peranan<br />
penting dalam bidang konservasi sumber<br />
biodiversiti negara khususnya habitat<br />
dan spesies hidupan liar di Semenanjung<br />
Malaysia. Sehubungan dengan itu, pihak<br />
Jabatan telah meningkatkan usaha<br />
pemantauan dan penguatkuasaan yang<br />
lebih kerap dan teratur terutamanya di<br />
semua kawasan perlindungan Jabatan<br />
PERHILITAN. Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>,<br />
sebanyak 3,588 kes pelanggaran Akta<br />
Perlindungan Hidupan Liar 76/1972 telah<br />
direkodkan melibatkan kes-kes teknikal<br />
dan bukan teknikal. Selain itu, pihak<br />
Jabatan turut memperkembangkan usaha<br />
kesedaran awam mengenai pelesenan dan<br />
jenayah hidupan liar.<br />
Assalamualaikum w.b.t <strong>and</strong> greetings<br />
The <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />
<strong>Parks</strong> (DWNP) plays an important role in<br />
conserving the country’s biodiversity resources<br />
especially wildlife species <strong>and</strong> habitats in<br />
Peninsular Malaysia. Hence, the <strong>Department</strong><br />
enhanced monitoring efforts <strong>and</strong> carried out<br />
frequent <strong>and</strong> systematic enforcement in all<br />
protected areas. Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, a total<br />
<strong>of</strong> 3,588 <strong>of</strong>fences involving technical <strong>and</strong><br />
non technical cases under the Protection <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> Act 76/1972 were recorded. The<br />
<strong>Department</strong> also exp<strong>and</strong>ed its efforts in public<br />
awareness on licensing <strong>and</strong> wildlife related<br />
crimes.
Pusat Konservasi Gajah Kebangsaan, Kuala G<strong>and</strong>ah,<br />
Pahang telah menjadi tumpuan sepanjang tahun<br />
<strong>2008</strong>. Ini dapat dilihat dengan peningkatan daripada<br />
81,017 orang pelancong pada tahun 2007 kepada<br />
143,101 pada tahun <strong>2008</strong>. Selain itu, sebuah Pusat<br />
Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar di negeri Terengganu<br />
yang baru dibuka kepada orang ramai turut menjadi<br />
tumpuan orang ramai terutamanya pelancong dari<br />
dalam negeri. Bagi memenuhi permintaan pelanggan<br />
terhadap produk ekopelancongan, pihak Jabatan<br />
menggiatkan usaha untuk menaiktarafkan kemudahan<br />
yang terdapat di beberapa lokasi ekopelancongan.<br />
Sebagai usaha untuk memperkenalkan fungsi Jabatan<br />
PERHILITAN kepada orang ramai, pihak Jabatan telah<br />
menggiatkan usaha kesedaran awam mengenai isu-isu<br />
pengurusan konservasi biodiversiti melalui program<br />
kesedaran awam seperti Jungle River Ecology, Teacher<br />
for Tigers dan Program Pendidikan Biodiversiti.<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, pelbagai institusi dari dalam<br />
atau luar negara telah membuat permohonan untuk<br />
menjalankan penyelidikan terhadap sumber biodiversiti<br />
terutamanya hidupan liar. Penyelidikan yang dijalankan<br />
melibatkan pelbagai bidang antaranya genetik, habitat,<br />
pembiakan, pemakanan dan pemantauan hidupan<br />
liar. Selain itu, pihak Jabatan turut mengembangkan<br />
bidang penyelidikan terutamanya bidang genetik<br />
dengan adanya makmal genetik yang telah diubahsuai<br />
mengikut st<strong>and</strong>ard yang telah ditetapkan.<br />
Sebagai penutup bicara, saya ingin mengucapkan<br />
ribuan terima kasih kepada semua warga PERHILITAN<br />
yang telah sama-sama bekerja bersungguh-sungguh<br />
serta memberikan komitmen yang tinggi ke arah<br />
meningkatkan mutu perkhidmatan Jabatan.<br />
Sekian, terima kasih.<br />
The <strong>National</strong> Elephant Conservation Centre at Kuala<br />
G<strong>and</strong>ah, Pahang has received the spotlight for ecotourism<br />
in <strong>2008</strong>. This is ecidenced by the increased in the number<br />
<strong>of</strong> tourists from 81,017 in 2007 to 143,101 in <strong>2008</strong>. The<br />
Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary in Terengganu was<br />
recently opened <strong>and</strong> has become a favourite stopover<br />
among the public especially local tourists. In order to meet<br />
the dem<strong>and</strong> for ecotourism products, the <strong>Department</strong> has<br />
taken a proactive step to upgrade existing facilities in the<br />
various ecotourism areas.<br />
In its effort to promote the functions <strong>of</strong> DWNP to the<br />
public, the <strong>Department</strong> enhanced public awareness<br />
activities on issues related to the management <strong>of</strong><br />
biodiversity conservation through programmes such as<br />
Jungle River Ecology, Teachers for Tigers <strong>and</strong> Biodiversity<br />
Education Programme.<br />
Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, various local <strong>and</strong> foreign institutions<br />
applied to conduct research on biodiversity resources<br />
especially wildlife. Various fields <strong>of</strong> research were carried<br />
out such as genetic, habitat, breeding, nutrition <strong>and</strong><br />
monitoring <strong>of</strong> wildlife. The <strong>Department</strong> also exp<strong>and</strong>ed its<br />
research capacity especially in the field <strong>of</strong> genetics with the<br />
upgrading <strong>of</strong> the genetics laboratory meet the to specified<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />
Lastly, I would like to extend my heartfelt appreciation to<br />
all the staff <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />
<strong>Parks</strong> for their contributions <strong>and</strong> commitment towards<br />
improving the services <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Department</strong>.<br />
Thank you.<br />
DATO’ AbD RASID bIN SAmSuDIN<br />
Ketua Pengarah/ Director General<br />
Jabatan Perlindungan Hidupan Liar Dan Taman Negara (PERHILITAN) Semenanjung Malaysia<br />
<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Parks</strong> Peninsular Malaysia<br />
PERHILITAN I
I PERHILITAN<br />
10<br />
Organisation Chart<br />
CARTA ORgANISASI
5<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
PENgURUSAN TERTINggI DI PERINgKAT IBU PEjABAT PERHILITAN<br />
7<br />
Y.Bhg. Dato’ Abd Rasid bin Samsudin<br />
Ketua Pengarah PERHILITAN<br />
Director General<br />
Pn Misliah binti Mohamad Basir<br />
Timbalan Ketua Pengarah II<br />
Deputy Director General II<br />
En Zainuddin bin Ab. Shukor<br />
Pengarah Bahagian Kawasan Perlindungan<br />
Director, Protected Areas Division<br />
Dr Sivananthan T. Elagupillay<br />
Pengarah Bahagian Perundangan &<br />
Penguatkuasaan<br />
Director, Law & Enforcement Division<br />
Top Management in the Headquaters,<br />
<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Parks</strong><br />
6<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
10<br />
9<br />
1<br />
Pn Hajah Siti Hawa binti Yatim<br />
Pengarah Bahagian Konservasi Biodiversiti<br />
Director, Biodiversity Conservation Division<br />
Pn Hajah Khairiah binti Mohd Shariff<br />
Pengarah Bahagian Konservasi Ex-situ<br />
Director, Ex-situ Conservation Division<br />
Dr Zaaba bin Zainol Abidin<br />
Pengarah Bahagian Ekopelancongan<br />
Director, Ecotourism Division<br />
En Lee Chian Chong<br />
Pengarah Bahagian Pengurusan<br />
Director, Management Division<br />
4<br />
8<br />
3<br />
9<br />
10<br />
En Burhanuddin bin Mohd Nor<br />
Pengarah Bahagian Juruperunding<br />
Director, Consultancy Division<br />
En Fakhrul Hatta bin Musa<br />
Pengarah Institut Biodiversiti<br />
Director, Institute <strong>of</strong> Biodiversity<br />
2<br />
PERHILITAN I 11
12<br />
En Mohd Desa bin Puteh<br />
Pengarah PERHILITAN Perlis<br />
Director, DWNP Perlis<br />
En Rahim bin Ahmad<br />
Pengarah PERHILITAN Kedah<br />
Director, DWNP Kedah<br />
En Hasnan bin Yusop<br />
Pengarah PERHILITAN Pulau Pinang<br />
Director, DWNP Penang<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
PENgURUSAN<br />
Management in the States, <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
En Jamalun Nasir bin Ibrahim<br />
Pengarah PERHILITAN Wilayah<br />
Persekutuan<br />
Director, DWNP Federal Territory<br />
En Rahmat bin Topani<br />
Pengarah PERHILITAN Selangor<br />
Director, DWNP Selangor<br />
Pn Shabrina binti Mohd Shariff<br />
Pengarah PERHILITAN Perak<br />
Director, DWNP Perak<br />
En Ishak bin Muhammad<br />
Pengarah PERHILITAN Negeri Sembilan<br />
Director, DWNP Negeri Sembilan<br />
En A. Razak bin Majid<br />
Pengarah PERHILITAN Johor<br />
Director, DWNP Johor<br />
En Saharudin bin Anan<br />
Pengarah PERHILITAN Pahang<br />
Director, DWNP Pahang<br />
En Abd Rahim bin Othman<br />
Pengarah PERHILITAN Melaka<br />
Director, DWNP Melaka
DI PERINgKAT NEgERI<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Parks</strong><br />
En Rozidan bin Md Yasin<br />
Pengarah PERHILITAN Terengganu<br />
Director, DWNP Terengganu<br />
En Pazil bin Abd Patah<br />
Pengarah PERHILITAN Kelantan<br />
Director, DWNP Kelantan<br />
Tn Haji Mohd Nawayai bin Yasak<br />
Pengarah Zoo Melaka<br />
Director, Zoo Melaka<br />
Tn Haji Azmi bin Johor<br />
Pengarah Rezab Hidupan Liar Krau<br />
Director, Krau <strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserve<br />
En Hassan bin Kassim<br />
Pengarah Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera<br />
Director, Tasek Bera Ramsar Site<br />
En Mohd Taufik bin Abdul Rahman<br />
Penguasa Taman Negara Pahang<br />
Superintendent, Taman Negara Pahang<br />
<strong>National</strong> Park<br />
En Noor Alif Wira bin Osman<br />
Penguasa Taman Negara Pulau Pinang<br />
Superintendent, Penang<br />
<strong>National</strong> Park<br />
En Salman bin Haji Saaban<br />
Penguasa Paya Indah Wetl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
Superintendent, Paya Indah<br />
Wetl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
En Nasharuddin bin Othman<br />
Ketua Pusat Konservasi Gajah<br />
Kebangsaan, Kuala G<strong>and</strong>ah<br />
Head, <strong>National</strong> Elephant<br />
Conservation Centre, Kuala G<strong>and</strong>ah<br />
PERHILITAN I 13
1<br />
PENgANUgERAHAN DARjAH DAN PINgAT KEBESARAN<br />
Di samping itu, Jabatan turut<br />
mengucapkan tahniah kepada lain-lain<br />
pegawai yang dianugerahkan pingat<br />
kebesaran negeri. Mereka adalah<br />
Encik Hasnan bin Yusop, Pengarah<br />
Jabatan PERHILITAN Negeri Pulau<br />
Pinang di atas penganugerahan<br />
Pingat Kelakuan Terpuji (PKT) pada<br />
12 Julai <strong>2008</strong> sempena Hari Jadi<br />
Tuan Yang Terutama Yang Di-Pertua<br />
Negeri Pulau Pinang Ke-70.<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
Awards And Medals<br />
Jabatan PERHILITAN dengan<br />
bangganya mengucapkan tahniah<br />
dengan penganugerahan Darjah<br />
Kebesaran Darjah Indera Mahkota<br />
Pahang (DIMP) kepada Y.Bhg. Dato’<br />
Abd Rasid bin Samsudin, Ketua<br />
Pengarah Jabatan PERHILITAN<br />
yang membawa gelaran Dato’<br />
sempena Hari Keputeraan Ke<br />
Bawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan<br />
Pahang, Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah<br />
Al-Musta’in Billah Ibni Al-Marhum<br />
Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-<br />
Mu’adzam Shah yang ke-78 pada<br />
24 Oktober <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
The <strong>Department</strong> also wishes to<br />
congratulate <strong>of</strong>ficers who were<br />
conferred the state’s awards.<br />
They are: Encik Hasnan bin Yusop<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> DWNP Penang for<br />
Pingat Kelakuan Terpuji (PKT) on<br />
12 July <strong>2008</strong> in conjunction with<br />
the 70th Birthday <strong>of</strong> the Tuan Yang<br />
Terutama Yang Di-Pertua Negeri<br />
Pulau Pinang.<br />
Encik Zaimani bin Mohd Arop<br />
Pembantu Hidupan Liar G26<br />
Jabatan PERHILITAN Negeri<br />
Melaka telah menerima Pingat Jasa<br />
Kebaktian (P.J.K.) pada 12 Oktober<br />
<strong>2008</strong> sempena Hari Jadi Tuan Yang<br />
Terutama Yang Di-Pertua Negeri<br />
Melaka Yang Ke-70.<br />
The <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>National</strong> <strong>Parks</strong> is honoured to<br />
congratulate Y.Bhg. Dato’ Abd<br />
Rasid bin Samsudin, the Director<br />
General <strong>of</strong> DWNP on being<br />
conferred the Darjah Kebesaran<br />
Darjah Indera Mahkota Pahang<br />
(DIMP) which carries the title<br />
Dato’ in conjunction with the 78th<br />
Birthday <strong>of</strong> His Royal Highness<br />
the Sultan <strong>of</strong> Pahang, Sultan Haji<br />
Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah<br />
Ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Abu Bakar<br />
Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’adzam Shah on<br />
24 October <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Encik Zaimani bin Mohd Arop<br />
Assistant <strong>Wildlife</strong> Officer (Grade<br />
G26) <strong>of</strong> DWNP Melaka on being<br />
conferred Pingat Jasa Kebaktian<br />
(P.J.K.) on 12 October <strong>2008</strong> in<br />
conjunction with the 70th Birthday<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Tuan Yang Terutama Yang<br />
Di-Pertua Negeri Melaka.
PENgANUgERAHAN DARjAH DAN PINgAT KEBESARAN<br />
Awards And Medals<br />
Encik Azizan bin Hanafiah, Pembantu<br />
Hidupan Liar G22 Jabatan<br />
PERHILITAN Negeri Perlis telah<br />
menerima Pingat Jasa Baik (P.J.B)<br />
pada 17 Mei <strong>2008</strong> sempena Hari<br />
Keputeraan D.Y.M.M Tunku Raja<br />
Perlis, Tunku Syed Sirajuddin Syed<br />
Putra Jamalullail Yang Ke-68.<br />
Encik Azizan bin Hanafiah Assistant<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> Officer (Grade G22) <strong>of</strong><br />
DWNP Perlis on being conferred<br />
Pingat Jasa Baik (P.J.B.) on 17 May<br />
<strong>2008</strong> in conjunction with the 68th<br />
Birthday <strong>of</strong> the D.Y.M.M Tunku Raja<br />
Perlis, Tunku Syed Sirajuddin Syed<br />
Putra Jamalullail.<br />
Encik Naemat bin Bachik Pembantu<br />
Hidupan Liar G17 Jabatan PERHILITAN<br />
Negeri Melaka telah menerima anugerah<br />
Pingat Khidmat Lama (P.K.L.) pada 11<br />
Oktober <strong>2008</strong> sempena Hari Jadi Tuan<br />
Yang Terutama Yang Di-Pertua Negeri<br />
Melaka Yang Ke-70.<br />
Encik Naemat bin Bachik Assistant<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> Officer (Grade G17) <strong>of</strong> DWNP<br />
Melaka on being conferred Pingat<br />
Khidmat Lama (P.K.L) on 11 October<br />
<strong>2008</strong> in conjunction with the 70th<br />
Birthday <strong>of</strong> the Tuan Yang Terutama<br />
Yang Di-Pertua Negeri Melaka.<br />
PERHILITAN I 1
KAWASAN PERLINDUNgAN<br />
Protected Areas
1<br />
AKTIVITI mEmPERTINGKATKAN INTEGRITI<br />
SEmPADAN<br />
Penyelenggaraan dan Pen<strong>and</strong>aan Sempadan<br />
Aktiviti penyelenggaraan ini membabitkan kerja-kerja<br />
pembersihan rentis sempadan, men<strong>and</strong>a pokok serta<br />
memasang papan t<strong>and</strong>a sempadan di Rezab Hidupan<br />
Liar (RHL) dan Tapak Ramsar. Tumpuan aktiviti ini<br />
adalah lokasi-lokasi yang sensitif di mana pencerobohan<br />
pernah berlaku atau berpotensi untuk berlaku. Jarak<br />
penyelenggaraan dan pen<strong>and</strong>aan sempadan mengikut<br />
kawasan perlindungan sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong> adalah<br />
seperti Jadual 1.<br />
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I PERHILITAN<br />
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KAWASAN PERLINDUNgAN<br />
Protected Areas<br />
Enhancing ThE inTEgriTy Of PrOTEcTEd<br />
arEas BOundariEs<br />
Maintenance <strong>and</strong> demarcation <strong>of</strong> Boundaries<br />
Maintenance activities included clearing <strong>of</strong> boundary<br />
trails, tree marking <strong>and</strong> erecting boundary sign boards at<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserves <strong>and</strong> Ramsar Sites. Priority was given<br />
to sensitive areas where encroachment has taken place<br />
or has potential to occur. The total distance <strong>of</strong> boundary<br />
maintained <strong>and</strong> demarcated in the various protected<br />
areas throughout <strong>2008</strong> is as shown in Table 1.<br />
Jadual 1: Penyelenggaraan dan pen<strong>and</strong>aan kawasan perlindungan<br />
Table 1: Maintenance <strong>and</strong> demarcation <strong>of</strong> protected areas<br />
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Program Penanaman Pokok Sebagai Pen<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Sempadan<br />
Pada 10 hingga 25 November <strong>2008</strong> satu program<br />
menanam pokok di sepanjang sempadan RHL Sungkai<br />
telah dilaksanakan. Dalam program ini sebanyak<br />
5,500 anak pokok ara (Ficus benjamina) telah ditanam<br />
sepanjang jarak 15 km. Seramai 18 orang kakitangan<br />
jabatan dari beberapa negeri dan unit terlibat dalam<br />
menjayakan program ini. Lokasi yang dipilih ialah<br />
kawasan sekitar RHL Sungkai yang bersempadan<br />
dengan tanah milik penduduk tempatan. Selain<br />
memperjelaskan kedudukan sempadan RHL, pokok ara<br />
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Tree Planting Programme for Boundary Marking<br />
A tree planting programme was organized from 10 to<br />
25 November <strong>2008</strong> along the boundary <strong>of</strong> Sungkai<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserve. A total <strong>of</strong> 5,500 seedlings <strong>of</strong> Ficus<br />
(Ficus benjamina) trees were planted along the 15 km<br />
boundary. Eighteen DWNP staff from various states<br />
<strong>and</strong> units took part in the programme. The locations<br />
were selected around Sungkai <strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserve which<br />
borders alienated l<strong>and</strong> owned by the local community.<br />
Besides demarcating the boundary <strong>of</strong> the reserve, the<br />
Ficus trees were planted to enrich the food source for
ini ditanam bagi memperbanyakkan sumber makanan<br />
hidupan liar khususnya burung. Program seperti ini<br />
akan dilaksanakan di beberapa kawasan perlindungan<br />
yang lain pada masa hadapan.<br />
Anak pokok ara yang baru ditanam<br />
A newly planted Ficus tree seedling<br />
PEmANTAuAN KuALITI AIR DAN uDARA DI TASEK<br />
bERA<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, sebanyak 10 stesen<br />
pengawasan kualiti air di Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera telah<br />
dipantau setiap bulan meliputi stesen-stesen tasik, aliran<br />
masuk dan aliran keluar. Ujian-ujian dijalankan secara insitu<br />
serta analisis makmal bagi beberapa parameter<br />
tertentu. Daripada pemeriksaan yang telah dijalankan,<br />
didapati kualiti air Tasek Bera adalah pada tahap Kelas<br />
III. Kesan-kesan pencemaran daripada industri pertanian<br />
dipantau melalui pengukuran parameter-parameter<br />
Nitrat, Fosfat dan Kalium serta racun perosak. Didapati<br />
bacaan parameter Nitrat adalah < 1 mg/l, Kalium 1 – 3<br />
mg/l, Fosfat < 0.1 mg/l manakala bagi racun perosak<br />
Organo Fosfat tidak dikesan sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Secara keseluruhannya pencemaran daripada aktiviti<br />
pertanian tidak memberi kesan yang ketara terhadap<br />
kualiti air Tasek Bera.<br />
Bagi pengukuran kualiti udara, dua program<br />
telah dijalankan dengan kerjasama Jabatan Alam<br />
Sekitar, Pahang. Hasil ujian yang telah dijalankan<br />
dengan pengukuran PM 10 mendapati bacaan Indeks<br />
Pencemaran Udara (IPU) adalah di bawah paras 50<br />
iaitu dalam keadaan baik.<br />
wildlife, especially birds. Similar programmes will be<br />
implemented in other protected areas in the future.<br />
MOniTOring Of WaTEr <strong>and</strong> air QualiTy<br />
aT TasEk BEra<br />
Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, a total <strong>of</strong> 10 water quality monitoring<br />
stations at Tasek Bera Ramsar Site were monitored every<br />
month. The stations were located in the lake, lake inlets<br />
<strong>and</strong> outlets. In-situ tests <strong>and</strong> laboratory analysis for<br />
various parameters were carried out. Tests showed that<br />
the water quality <strong>of</strong> Tasek Bera was at Class III level.<br />
Effects <strong>of</strong> pollution from the agriculture industry were<br />
monitored by measuring parameters such as Nitrate,<br />
Phosphate, Potassium <strong>and</strong> pesticides. It was found that<br />
the level <strong>of</strong> Nitrate was
20<br />
KOmPLEKS bARu PENTADbIRAN TAPAK RAmSAR<br />
TASEK bERA<br />
Pada 14 Ogos <strong>2008</strong> Jabatan Kerja Raya secara<br />
rasminya telah menyerahkan kompleks yang<br />
meng<strong>and</strong>ungi unit pejabat, dewan, surau dan 26<br />
unit kuarters (1 unit kelas C, 1 unit kelas D, 4 unit<br />
kelas E, 6 unit kelas F dan 14 unit kelas G). Projek<br />
pembangunan bernilai RM12.5 juta ini dimulakan pada<br />
13 Jun 2006 bagi menggantikan pejabat pentadbiran<br />
sedia ada. Dengan perpindahan pejabat pentadbiran<br />
Unit Pengurusan Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera ini, pejabat<br />
yang lama akan dijadikan sebagai pusat pelawat dan<br />
pusat mengendalikan Program Pendidikan Konservasi<br />
Biodiversiti.<br />
Kompleks pentadbiran dan kuartes kediaman<br />
Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera<br />
Administrative complex <strong>and</strong> accomodation<br />
quarters at Tasek Bera Ramsar Site<br />
PROJEK “ReveRsiNg eNviRONMeNtAl DegRADAtiON<br />
tReNDs iN sOuth ChiNA seA AND gulf Of<br />
thAilAND”<br />
Projek ini merupakan hasil persetujuan melalui<br />
Memor<strong>and</strong>um Persefahaman antara The United<br />
Nations Environment Program (UNEP) dengan Kerajaan<br />
Malaysia melalui Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam<br />
Sekitar (NRE) di mana Jabatan PERHILITAN dilantik<br />
sebagai pusat rujukan teknikal (Technical Focal Point)<br />
bagi komponen tanah lembap. Objektif projek ini adalah<br />
untuk melindungi persekitaran marin dan memulihara<br />
habitat-habitat semulajadi di perairan Laut China Selatan<br />
dan Teluk Siam. Projek ini telah tamat pada September<br />
<strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Antara aktiviti-aktiviti yang telah dijalankan adalah<br />
seperti berikut :<br />
1. <strong>National</strong> Eco Seminar for Sustainable Use <strong>and</strong><br />
Management <strong>of</strong> Wetl<strong>and</strong>s;<br />
2. Menghasilkan <strong>National</strong> Reports berkaitan tanah<br />
lembap dan menterjemah ke dalam Bahasa<br />
Malaysia;<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
nEW TasEk BEra raMsar siTE adMinisTraTivE<br />
cOMPlEx<br />
The Public Works <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficially h<strong>and</strong>ed over<br />
the new complex to the <strong>Department</strong> on 14th August<br />
<strong>2008</strong>. The new complex comprises <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice units, a<br />
hall, surau <strong>and</strong> 26 units <strong>of</strong> staff quarters (1 unit <strong>of</strong> Class<br />
C, 1 unit <strong>of</strong> Class D, 4 units <strong>of</strong> Class E, 6 unit <strong>of</strong> Class<br />
F <strong>and</strong> 14 units <strong>of</strong> Class G). This development project<br />
started on 13 June 2006 costing RM12.5 million. With<br />
the completion <strong>of</strong> the new administrative complex for<br />
the Tasek Bera Ramsar Site Management Unit, the old<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice would be converted into visitor centre <strong>and</strong> a centre<br />
for Biodiversity Conservation Education Programme.<br />
rEvErsing EnvirOnMEnTal dEgradaTiOn<br />
TrEnds in sOuTh china sEa <strong>and</strong> gulf Of<br />
Thail<strong>and</strong> PrOjEcT<br />
This project is the outcome <strong>of</strong> the Memor<strong>and</strong>um<br />
<strong>of</strong> Underst<strong>and</strong>ing between the United Nations<br />
Environment Program (UNEP) <strong>and</strong> the Government<br />
<strong>of</strong> Malaysia through the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources<br />
<strong>and</strong> Environment (NRE). DWNP was appointed as the<br />
Technical Focal Point for the wetl<strong>and</strong>s component.<br />
The objective <strong>of</strong> the project is to protect the marine<br />
environment <strong>and</strong> conserve the natural habitats along<br />
the South China Sea <strong>and</strong> Gulf <strong>of</strong> Thail<strong>and</strong>. The project<br />
ended in September <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Among the activities carried out are as follows:<br />
1. <strong>National</strong> Eco Seminar for Sustainable Use <strong>and</strong><br />
Management <strong>of</strong> Wetl<strong>and</strong>s;<br />
2. Publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>National</strong> Reports on wetl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />
translation into Bahasa Malaysia;
3. Menghasilkan Pelan Tindakan Kebangsaan bagi<br />
pengurusan tanah lembap;<br />
4. Menghasilkan pangkalan data meta dan informasi<br />
berkaitan data tanah lembap di Malaysia.<br />
Bagi melicinkan lagi pelaksanaan dan pencapaian<br />
output projek ini, Jabatan telah menghadiri mesyuaratmesyuarat<br />
seperti berikut :<br />
1. Ninth Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Regional Working Group on<br />
Wetl<strong>and</strong>s di Tay Tay, Palawan, Filipina pada 5 – 9<br />
Mei <strong>2008</strong>;<br />
2. Ninth Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Regional Scientific <strong>and</strong> Technical<br />
Committee <strong>of</strong> the UNEP/GEF Project di Hue,<br />
Vietnam pada 19 – 23 Ogos <strong>2008</strong><br />
3. <strong>National</strong> Action Plan for wetl<strong>and</strong>s management;<br />
4. Compilation <strong>of</strong> meta database <strong>and</strong> information<br />
pertaining to wetl<strong>and</strong>s data in Malaysia.<br />
In order to to facilitate the implementation <strong>and</strong><br />
achievement <strong>of</strong> the project’s output, the <strong>Department</strong> has<br />
attended the following meetings:<br />
1. Ninth Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Regional Working Group on<br />
Wetl<strong>and</strong>s at Tay Tay, Palawan, Philippines on 5 – 9<br />
May <strong>2008</strong>;<br />
2. Ninth Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Regional Scientific <strong>and</strong><br />
Technical Committee <strong>of</strong> the UNEP/GEF Project in<br />
Hue, Vietnam on 19 – 23 August <strong>2008</strong><br />
PERHILITAN I 21
PERUNDANgAN DAN PENgUATKUASAAN<br />
Law And Enforcement
2<br />
PENGuATKuASAAN DI KAwASAN PERLINDuNGAN<br />
Program Penguatkuasaan Di Taman Negara<br />
Sepanjang <strong>2008</strong>, sebanyak 33 program rondaan telah<br />
dijalankan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN. Rondaan tersebut<br />
bertujuan untuk mencegah dan mengurangkan<br />
pencerobohan dan pemburuan di dalam Taman<br />
Negara, mengenalpasti laluan masuk utama ke dalam<br />
kawasan Taman Negara, mengenalpasti dalang atau<br />
orang tengah penceroboh, menahan dan menangkap<br />
penceroboh dan mengumpul maklumat spesies<br />
hidupan liar. Rondaan dijalankan di dalam dan juga di<br />
sempadan Taman Negara. Kesan-kesan pencerobohan<br />
yang direkodkan adalah seperti tapak perkhemahan<br />
(60 kesan), pen<strong>and</strong>aan di pokok (30 kesan), bekas<br />
tinggalan makanan (5 kesan) serta penebangan pokok<br />
gaharu (10 kesan).<br />
Beberapa lokasi yang menjadi pintu masuk utama<br />
penceroboh juga telah dikenalpasti dan rondaan ke<br />
atas lokasi ini akan dipertingkatkan, antaranya kawasan<br />
sepanjang jalan raya baru dari FELDA Aring, Kelantan<br />
ke Tasik Kenyir, Terengganu; Sungai Kechau, Sungai<br />
Relau dan Sungai Tanum, Pahang; dan Sungai Ketil,<br />
Anak Sungai Ketil dan Sungai Relai, Kelantan.<br />
Tapak Ramsar Tasek bera<br />
Sebanyak 54 rondaan telah dijalankan sepanjang<br />
tahun <strong>2008</strong>. Aktiviti rondaan tersebut melibatkan<br />
penguatkuasaan Akta Perlindungan Hidupan Liar 1972<br />
dan Akta Perhutanan 1984 di mana rondaan tertumpu<br />
kepada pencegahan penerokaan haram dan pemburuan<br />
haram khususnya di kawasan-kawasan yang telah<br />
dikenal pasti berisiko tinggi.<br />
Antara lokasi yang cenderung kepada kegiatan<br />
pemburuan haram adalah sempadan Bera Selatan 3,<br />
4 dan 5, jalan balak lama Sg. Air Kuning, sempadan<br />
Felda Tembangau 2, 3, 6 dan 8, serta sempadan<br />
Triang Selatan. Kawasan-kawasan ini menjadi tumpuan<br />
kerana keadaan hutan yang masih terpelihara dengan<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
PERUNDANgAN DAN PENgUATKUASAAN<br />
Law And Enforcement<br />
laW EnfOrcEMEnT in PrOTEcTEd arEas<br />
law Enforcement Programme in Taman negara<br />
national Park<br />
Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, a total <strong>of</strong> 33 patrolling programmes<br />
were implemented by DWNP. The purpose <strong>of</strong> the<br />
patrolling is to prevent <strong>and</strong> reduce illegal encroachment<br />
<strong>and</strong> poaching, identify main entry points into Taman<br />
Negara <strong>National</strong> Park, identify the mastermind or the<br />
middle man, to stop <strong>and</strong> apprehend intruders <strong>and</strong> to<br />
compile information on wildlife species. Patrolling was<br />
carried out inside <strong>and</strong> along the Taman Negara <strong>National</strong><br />
Park boundary. Signs <strong>of</strong> encroachment detected include<br />
camping sites (60 signs), marking on trees (30 signs),<br />
leftover food (5 signs) <strong>and</strong> felling <strong>of</strong> agarwood trees (10<br />
signs).<br />
Several locations used as main entry points by<br />
encroachers have been identified <strong>and</strong> patrolling in these<br />
areas were intensified. These includes the areas along<br />
the new road from FELDA Aring, Kelantan to Kenyir<br />
Lake, Terengganu; Sungai Kechau, Sungai Relau <strong>and</strong><br />
Sungai Tanum, Pahang; <strong>and</strong> Sungai Ketil, Anak Sungai<br />
Ketil <strong>and</strong> Sungai Relai, Kelantan.<br />
Tasek Bera ramsar site<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 54 patrols were carried out in Tasek Bera in<br />
<strong>2008</strong>. Patrolling activities focused on the enforcement<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> Act 1972 <strong>and</strong> the <strong>National</strong><br />
Forestry Act 1984 to prevent encroachment <strong>and</strong> illegal<br />
hunting especially in high risk areas.<br />
Among the locations prone to illegal hunting are borders<br />
<strong>of</strong> Bera Selatan 3, 4 <strong>and</strong> 5, old logging road at Sg. Air<br />
Kuning, boundary <strong>of</strong> Felda Tembangau 2, 3, 6 <strong>and</strong><br />
8, <strong>and</strong> the borders <strong>of</strong> South Triang. These areas were<br />
targeted because <strong>of</strong> its pristine forest conditions. Besides<br />
patrolling, six “Ops Jerat” operations were carried out to
dirian hutan yang hampir sempurna. Selain daripada<br />
rondaan, sebanyak enam operasi memusnahkan jerat<br />
“Ops Jerat” telah dijalankan bagi mencegah kegiatan<br />
menjerat hidupan liar secara haram. Hasil daripada<br />
operasi yang dilakukan, sebanyak 15 jerat sembat<br />
dawai, 5 perangkap jatuh dan 3 jerat sembat tupai<br />
telah ditemui dan dimusnahkan. Jerat sembat dawai<br />
kerap dikesan di sekitar talian pencawang elektrik<br />
bersempadan dengan Ladang FELDA Triang Selatan<br />
1. Hidupan liar yang menjadi sasaran utama penjerat<br />
ialah kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) dan babi hutan (Sus<br />
scr<strong>of</strong>a).<br />
Perangkap jatuh dipercayai untuk menjerat Pel<strong>and</strong>uk<br />
Drop trap believed to be used to trap lesser mousedeer<br />
Rezab Hidupan Liar (RHL) Krau<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, sebanyak 52 aktiviti rondaan<br />
penguatkuasaan telah dijalankan hampir setiap minggu<br />
khususnya pada hujung minggu bagi menguatkuasakan<br />
Akta Perlindungan Hidupan Liar 1972 yang mengancam<br />
biodiversiti RHL Krau. Beberapa lokasi yang menjadi<br />
tumpuan unit Penguatkuasaan RHL Krau adalah<br />
kawasan yang terdedah kepada aktiviti pembukaan<br />
tanah untuk pertanian khususnya di Bukit Patung,<br />
Bukit Beris dan Bukit Lanchar. Bagi mengesan dan<br />
memusnahkan jerat, sebanyak enam operasi telah<br />
dijalankan di beberapa lokasi rizab yang berhampiran<br />
dengan penempatan penduduk tempatan. Sejumlah<br />
eradicate snares <strong>and</strong> to further prevent illegal trapping<br />
<strong>of</strong> wildlife. Through this operation 15 wire snares, 5<br />
droptrap <strong>and</strong> 3 squirrel snares were found <strong>and</strong> destroyed.<br />
Wire snares are commonly found around the electrical<br />
substation bordering Ladang FELDA Triang Selatan 1.<br />
Barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak) <strong>and</strong> wild boar (Sus<br />
scr<strong>of</strong>a) are the main target species in these areas.<br />
Pondok dipercayai digunakan pembalak<br />
Hut believed to be used as shelter by loggers<br />
krau <strong>Wildlife</strong> reserve<br />
Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, a total <strong>of</strong> 52 patrolling activities<br />
were carried out every week especially on weekends<br />
to safeguard the biodiversity <strong>of</strong> Krau <strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserve.<br />
Several locations susceptible to l<strong>and</strong> clearing for<br />
agriculture which includes Bukit Patung, Bukit Beris<br />
<strong>and</strong> Bukit Lanchar were the focus <strong>of</strong> the Krau <strong>Wildlife</strong><br />
Reserve Enforcement Unit. Six operations to detect<br />
<strong>and</strong> destroy snares were carried out at several areas<br />
neighbouring to local settlements. A total <strong>of</strong> 48 wire<br />
snares, 15 jerat tenggalung (sauk), 8 jerat telekung <strong>and</strong><br />
6 bowl snares were found <strong>and</strong> destroyed. To further<br />
enhance the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> enforcement, the Krau<br />
PERHILITAN I 2
26<br />
48 jerat sembat, 15 jerat tenggalung (sauk), lapan<br />
jerat telekung dan enam jerat bowl telah ditemui<br />
dan dimusnahkan. Bagi meningkatkan keberkesanan<br />
kerja penguatkuasaan, Unit Kuatkuasa RHL Krau<br />
turut bekerjasama dengan PERHILITAN Ibu Pejabat<br />
dan PERHILITAN Negeri Pahang dalam menjalankan<br />
beberapa rondaan bagi mengekang pencerobohan<br />
sempadan.<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
Kesan-kesan Pencerobohan di RHL Krau<br />
Signs <strong>of</strong> encroachment in Krau <strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserve<br />
Rezab Hidupan Liar (RHL) Sungkai<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, sebanyak 10 operasi<br />
penguatkuasaan telah dilakukan di RHL Sungkai.<br />
Tujuan utama operasi tersebut adalah untuk mencegah<br />
pencerobohan kawasan dan pemburuan haram.<br />
Rezab Hidupan Liar (RHL) Sungai Dusun<br />
Sebanyak 38 rondaan penguatkuasaan telah dijalankan<br />
sepanjang <strong>2008</strong>. Fokus utama rondaan tersebut adalah<br />
untuk mencegah aktiviti pemburuan haram terutamanya<br />
di kawasan berhampiran penempatan FELDA Soeharto,<br />
FELDA Sungai Tengi dan Tanjung Gajah.<br />
Paya Indah wetl<strong>and</strong>s (PIw)<br />
Aktiviti pemantauan kawasan dan penguatkuasaan<br />
dijalankan di sekitar PIW dengan tumpuan kepada<br />
kawasan sempadan. Sepanjang <strong>2008</strong>, PIW berjaya<br />
membanteras empat kes memancing tanpa kebenaran,<br />
satu kes cubaan menangkap burung, satu kes<br />
pencerobohan kawasan dan satu kes pemburuan<br />
haram.<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserve Enforcement Unit conducted several<br />
patrols together with DWNP headquarters <strong>and</strong> DWNP<br />
Pahang.<br />
Hidupan liar yang diburu secara haram di RHL Krau<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> poached in Krau <strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserve<br />
sungkai <strong>Wildlife</strong> reserve<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, a total <strong>of</strong> 10 enforcement operations were<br />
carried out in Sungkai <strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserve. The main<br />
purpose <strong>of</strong> the operation is to prevent encroachment <strong>and</strong><br />
illegal hunting.<br />
sungai dusun <strong>Wildlife</strong> reserve<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 38 patrols were carried out throughout <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
The main objective <strong>of</strong> the patrol is to prevent poaching<br />
in the adjacent areas <strong>of</strong> FELDA Soeharto, FELDA<br />
Sungai Tengi <strong>and</strong> Tanjung Gajah.<br />
Paya indah Wetl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
Monitoring <strong>and</strong> enforcement activities were carried out<br />
around PIW <strong>and</strong> mainly focused on the boundaries <strong>of</strong><br />
the area. Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, PIW managed to apprehend<br />
four cases <strong>of</strong> illegal fishing, one case <strong>of</strong> attempted bird<br />
trapping, one case <strong>of</strong> illegal encroachment <strong>and</strong> one case<br />
<strong>of</strong> illegal hunting.
LAIN-LAIN AKTIVITI PENGuATKuASAAN<br />
Aktiviti Penguatkuasaan di Lapangan Terbang<br />
Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur (KLIA)<br />
Penguatkuasaan khusus di KLIA telah berjaya<br />
menumpaskan 14 kes cubaan penyeludupan pada tahun<br />
<strong>2008</strong>. Kebanyakan spesimen yang dirampas adalah<br />
produk kulit buaya seperti beg tangan dan tali jam,<br />
sarang burung layang-layang (Aerodramus fuciphagus)<br />
dan spesimen hidup termasuk biawak tikus (Varanus<br />
bengalensis).<br />
Ops Sayang<br />
Jabatan PERHILITAN telah menjalankan sebuah Operasi<br />
Pemeriksaan Kedai Menjual Binatang Peliharaan “Pet<br />
Shop” (Ops Sayang), dari 23 hingga 27 Jun <strong>2008</strong><br />
secara serentak di seluruh Semenanjung. Operasi ini<br />
dijalankan bertujuan untuk :<br />
i. Memastikan setiap premis menjual hidupan liar<br />
mempunyai lesen perniagaan.<br />
ii. Mendapatkan inventori spesies hidupan liar yang<br />
diperlindungi di bawah Akta Hidupan Liar dan Akta<br />
CITES <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Secara keseluruhannya, sebanyak 259 kedai telah<br />
diperiksa dan Jabatan berjaya memperolehi 29 kes, di<br />
mana 5 kes daripadanya dihadapkan ke mahkamah.<br />
Melalui survei yang dijalankan, jelas menunjukkan<br />
kebanyakan “pet shop” menumpukan penjualan pelbagai<br />
spesies reptilia dan burung. Antara spesies yang dijual<br />
adalah merbah telinga merah (Pycnonotus jocosus),<br />
merbuk (Geopelia striata), chinchilla (Chinchilla spp),<br />
sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps), green iguana (Iguana<br />
spp) dan budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus).<br />
Ops Kulit<br />
Operasi Kulit yang melibatkan 59 buah kedai telah<br />
dijalankan oleh Jabatan pada Ogos <strong>2008</strong>. Operasi ini<br />
dijalankan bagi membolehkan Jabatan memperolehi<br />
maklumat terkini berkaitan dengan peniaga-peniaga<br />
kulit dan pada masa yang sama memperolehi simpanan<br />
stok kulit terkini hidupan liar seperti biawak air (Varanus<br />
salvator), ular sawa batik (Python reticulatus), dan ular<br />
sawa Burma (Python molorus bivittatus).<br />
OThEr EnfOrcEMEnT acTiviTiEs<br />
Enforcement activity in kuala lumpur international<br />
airport (klia)<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, the Law <strong>and</strong> Enforcement Division in KLIA<br />
succeeded in intercepting 14 attemps to smuggle wildlife<br />
products. Most specimens confiscated were leather<br />
products from crocodiles including h<strong>and</strong> bags <strong>and</strong> watch<br />
straps, edible bird’s nest (Aerodramus fuciphagus) <strong>and</strong><br />
live clouded monitor (Varanus bengalensis).<br />
Ops sayang<br />
A nationwide operation to inspect pet shops under Ops<br />
Sayang was conducted by the <strong>Department</strong> from 23 to 27<br />
June <strong>2008</strong>. The purposes <strong>of</strong> the operation were:<br />
i. To ensure premises selling wildlife posses a valid<br />
business licence from DWNP.<br />
ii. To inventorize wildlife species protected under the<br />
Protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> Act 1972 <strong>and</strong> CITES.<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 259 shops were inspected <strong>and</strong> 29 cases,<br />
apprehended <strong>of</strong> which, 5 cases were prosecuted in<br />
court.<br />
The survey revealed that most pet shops sell various<br />
species <strong>of</strong> reptiles <strong>and</strong> birds. Species commonly sold<br />
as pets are red-whiskered bulbul (Pycnontus jocosus),<br />
peaceful dove (Geopelia striata), Chinchilla (Chinchilla<br />
spp), sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps), green iguana<br />
(Iguana spp) <strong>and</strong> budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus).<br />
leather skin Operation<br />
In August <strong>2008</strong>, DWNP carried out Ops Kulit involving<br />
59 shops. The operation was conducted to enable the<br />
<strong>Department</strong> to acquire latest information on leather skin<br />
traders <strong>and</strong> their stock inventories which includes water<br />
monitor (Varanus salvator), reticulated python (Python<br />
reticulatus) <strong>and</strong> Burmese python (Python molorus<br />
bivittatus) .<br />
PERHILITAN I 27
2<br />
Operasi Sarang burung<br />
Berdasarkan beberapa percubaan menyeludup sarang<br />
burung layang-layang melalui KLIA pada tahun 2007,<br />
satu operasi khusus telah dijalankan pada <strong>2008</strong><br />
bagi menghalang penyeludupan tersebut. Sebanyak<br />
8 kes diperolehi pada Januari dan Februari <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Sehubungan itu, Persatuan Pedagang Sarang Burung<br />
Malaysia dan Kedutaan Indonesia di Kuala Lumpur<br />
telah dimaklumkan agar semua pengeksport mengikut<br />
peruntukan perundangan Akta 76.<br />
Operasi Internet<br />
Berdasarkan pemerhatian dan pengumpulan buktibukti<br />
tentang penjualan hidupan liar yang dibuat melalui<br />
internet, Jabatan PERHILITAN telah menjalankan<br />
operasi bagi membanteras aktiviti ini. Sebanyak 9<br />
kes telah berjaya dibongkarkan dan kebanyakannya<br />
menjalankan transaksi di tempat-tempat awam seperti<br />
di tempat letak kereta, kawasan rehat serta gedung<br />
membeli belah di sekitar Lembah Klang. Sejumlah 4 kes<br />
telah dihadapkan ke mahkamah dengan jumlah denda<br />
sebanyak RM17,700. Manakala kes selebihnya masih<br />
dalam proses siasatan dan dakwaan akan dilakukan<br />
setelah siasatan selesai dilaksanakan.<br />
Dialog traditional Chinese Medicine (TCm)<br />
Pada 24 Januari <strong>2008</strong>, satu sesi “Dialog Bersama<br />
Pengamal Perubatan Cina Tradisional” telah diadakan<br />
di Ibu Pejabat. Dialog ini bertujuan untuk memberikan<br />
penjelasan kepada pengusaha perubatan Cina tentang<br />
Akta Perlindungan Hidupan Liar 1972 dan mewujudkan<br />
kerjasama yang lebih erat di antara pihak peniaga<br />
dan pengamal perubatan Cina bersama Jabatan<br />
PERHILITAN. Dialog tersebut telah dihadiri oleh mantan<br />
Timbalan Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri, Dato’ Tan<br />
Chai Ho merangkap Penasihat Persatuan Chinese<br />
Drugs Dealers Wilayah Persekutuan dan Selangor.<br />
Seramai 30 Persatuan Pengamal Perubatan Cina telah<br />
hadir ke dialog ini.<br />
KES HIDuPAN LIAR<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, sejumlah 3,588 kes melanggar<br />
kesalahan di bawah Akta Perlindungan Hidupan Liar<br />
Tahun 1972, No.76 telah diperolehi. Pecahan kes<br />
mengikut negeri adalah seperti di Rajah 1. Daripada<br />
jumlah tersebut, 2,798 (78%) merupakan kes teknikal<br />
dan selebihnya 790 (22%) merupakan kes bukan<br />
teknikal seperti di Lampiran A. Kedah mencatatkan kes<br />
yang tertinggi diikuti oleh Selangor dan Johor. Lampiran<br />
b menunjukkan sejumlah 3,543 kes telah dikompaun<br />
dan 45 kes telah dibawa ke mahkamah. Kes yang paling<br />
banyak dikompaun merupakan kes yang melibatkan<br />
burung liar yang diperlindungi iaitu sebanyak 521 kes.<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
Edible Bird’s nest Operation<br />
In view <strong>of</strong> several attempts to smuggle edible bird’s<br />
nests through KLIA in 2007, a special operation was<br />
conducted in <strong>2008</strong> to curb such activities. A total <strong>of</strong> 8<br />
cases were detected in January <strong>and</strong> February <strong>2008</strong>. The<br />
Malaysia Bird’s Nest Merchants Association <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur were informed<br />
that exporters are required to adhere to provisions under<br />
Act 76.<br />
internet Operation<br />
Based on observations <strong>and</strong> evidence from wildlife<br />
trading via the internet, the <strong>Department</strong> conducted<br />
operations to curb such activities. A total <strong>of</strong> 9 cases<br />
were apprehended with most transactions taking place<br />
in public areas such as car parks, recreational areas<br />
<strong>and</strong> shopping complexes around the Klang Valley.<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 4 cases were prosecuted in court with fines<br />
amounting to RM17,700. The remaining cases are still<br />
under investigation <strong>and</strong> would be prosecuted once the<br />
investigation is completed.<br />
Traditional chinese Medicine dialogue<br />
On 24 January <strong>2008</strong>, a dialogue with the Traditional<br />
Chinese Medicine Practioners was held at the DWNP<br />
headquarters. The purpose <strong>of</strong> this dialogue was to<br />
enlighten the Chinese Medicine enterpreneurs on the<br />
Protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> Act 1972 <strong>and</strong> to create closer<br />
cooperation between Chinese medicine practioners <strong>and</strong><br />
DWNP. The dialogue was attended by Dato’ Tan Chai<br />
Ho, the former Deputy Minister <strong>of</strong> Internal Affairs who<br />
is also the advisor to the Federal Territory <strong>and</strong> Selangor<br />
Chinese Drug Dealers Association. 30 associations <strong>of</strong><br />
the Traditional Chinese Medicine Practioners attended<br />
the dialogue.<br />
WildlifE casEs<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, a total <strong>of</strong> 3,588 cases which violated the<br />
Protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> Act 1972, were apprehended.<br />
The breakdown <strong>of</strong> cases recorded in the various<br />
states is reflected in figure 1. Technical cases made<br />
up 78% (2,798) while the remainder 22% (790) were<br />
non-technical cases appendix a. Kedah recorded the<br />
highest number <strong>of</strong> cases followed by Selangor <strong>and</strong> Johor<br />
respectively. A total <strong>of</strong> 3,543 cases were compounded<br />
while 45 cases were prosecuted in court. Most <strong>of</strong> the<br />
compounded cases involved protected wild birds (521<br />
cases) (appendix B).
Pendakwaan Kes Di mahkamah<br />
Rajah 1: Pencapaian kes mengikut negeri bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
figure 1: Cases recorded in <strong>2008</strong><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, Jabatan PERHILITAN telah<br />
berjaya membawa sebanyak 45 kes ke mahkamah.<br />
Kebanyakan kes yang dibawa adalah dari Selangor (9<br />
kes), Kuala Lumpur dan Pahang (masing-masing 7<br />
kes), diikuti dengan Johor (6 kes) dan Kelantan (5 kes).<br />
Di antara kes-kes penting yang didakwa di mahkamah<br />
pada tahun <strong>2008</strong> adalah disenaraikan dalam Lampiran<br />
C. Hasil yang diperolehi dari denda yang dikenakan<br />
oleh Mahkamah pada tahun <strong>2008</strong> adalah sebanyak<br />
RM112,650.00.<br />
PENGELuARAN LESEN<br />
Pada tahun <strong>2008</strong>, sejumlah 33,660 lesen telah<br />
dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN. Wilayah<br />
Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur mencatat pengeluaran<br />
lesen yang tertinggi iaitu sebanyak 7,503. Ini diikuti<br />
oleh Negeri Perak (4,503) Lesen KPM24A (Lesen<br />
menempat/mengurung binatang liar/burung liar)<br />
menyumbangkan 30% (12,901). Lesen-lesen lain yang<br />
dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN adalah seperti di<br />
Lampiran D.<br />
Binatang liar yang paling banyak ditangkap dalam tahun<br />
<strong>2008</strong> adalah biawak air (Varanus salvator), iaitu 63,866<br />
ekor diikuti oleh ular sawa batik (Python reticulatus)<br />
sebanyak 59,898 ekor (Lampiran E).<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
cases Prosecuted in court<br />
<br />
<br />
Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, a total <strong>of</strong> 45 cases were prosecuted<br />
in court. Most cases were recorded in the states <strong>of</strong><br />
Selangor (9 cases), Kuala Lumpur (7 cases), Pahang (7<br />
cases), Johor (6 cases) <strong>and</strong> Kelantan (5 cases). Some<br />
<strong>of</strong> the important cases prosecuted in <strong>2008</strong> are shown<br />
in appendix c. A total <strong>of</strong> RM112,650.00 in fines were<br />
collected in <strong>2008</strong> from these court cases.<br />
issuancE Of licEncE<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 33,660 licences were issued by DWNP in<br />
<strong>2008</strong>. Federal Territory <strong>of</strong> Kuala Lumpur <strong>of</strong>fice recorded<br />
the highest number <strong>of</strong> licences issued (7,503), followed<br />
by Perak (4,503). Approximately 30% (12,901) <strong>of</strong> the<br />
licences issued were KPM 24A (Licence to keep Wild<br />
Animal/Wild Bird). Other licences issued by DWNP are<br />
shown in appendix d.<br />
Water monitor (Varanus salvator), comprising 63,866<br />
individuals was the most harvested species in <strong>2008</strong>,<br />
followed by reticulated python (Python reticulatus) with<br />
59,898 individuals (appendix E).<br />
PERHILITAN I 2
30<br />
Lampiran F menunjukkan data binatang liar dan burung<br />
liar yang dipelihara. Burung merbah telinga merah<br />
(Pycnonotus jocosus) paling digemari sebagai burung<br />
peliharaan di Semenanjung Malaysia iaitu sebanyak<br />
10,680 ekor, diikuti oleh berok (Macaca nemestrina)<br />
dan burung murai batu (Copsychus malabaricus).<br />
Kutipan Hasil<br />
Aktiviti Perundangan dan Penguatkuasaan berjaya<br />
mengutip sebanyak RM2,855,480.55 pada tahun<br />
<strong>2008</strong>. Daripada jumlah ini, sebanyak RM 2,574,688.55<br />
adalah daripada pelesenan, RM280,729 denda<br />
kompaun dan mahkamah. Selain daripada itu terdapat<br />
juga hasil yang dikutip dari pengeluaran Permit masuk<br />
ke Taman Negara Pahang, Kelantan dan Terengganu<br />
berjumlah RM 104,317.00<br />
PERmIT KHAS<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, Jabatan PERHILITAN telah<br />
menerima sebanyak 126 permohonan baru permit khas<br />
melibatkan permohonan daripada syarikat, individu, zoo,<br />
pembiakan komersial dan penyelidikan yang melibatkan<br />
hidupan liar yang diperlindungi sepenuhnya dan binatang<br />
buruan. Sebanyak 12 Mesyuarat Permohonan Permit<br />
Khas telah diadakan bagi membincangkan permohonan<br />
tersebut sebelum diusulkan kepada Y.B Menteri Sumber<br />
Asli dan Alam Sekitar. Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Permit<br />
Khas diadakan setiap bulan untuk mempertimbangkan<br />
permohonan permit khas dan perakuan ini dimajukan<br />
kepada YB Menteri Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar untuk<br />
pertimbangan.<br />
Sebanyak 69 daripada 126 permohonan Permit Khas<br />
telah mendapat kelulusan daripada Y.B Menteri (Rajah<br />
2). Pada tahun ini, peningkatan berlaku sebanyak 2 kali<br />
g<strong>and</strong>a bagi permohonan untuk menjalankan pembiakan<br />
komersial hidupan liar.<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
<br />
<br />
Data on protected wild animals <strong>and</strong> wild birds kept<br />
as pet are shown in appendix f. The Red-whiskered<br />
Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus) was the most popular cage<br />
bird in Peninsular Malaysia (10,860 heads), followed<br />
by Pig-tailed Macaque (Macaca nemestrina) <strong>and</strong> Whiterumped<br />
Shama (Copsychus malabaricus).<br />
revenue collection<br />
The Law <strong>and</strong> Enforcement activities generated earnings<br />
amounting to RM2,855,480.55 in <strong>2008</strong>. Licensing<br />
contributed RM2,574,688.55, while compound <strong>and</strong><br />
court cases contributed RM280,729.00. The issuance<br />
<strong>of</strong> Permit to Taman Negara <strong>National</strong> Park, Pahang,<br />
Kelantan <strong>and</strong> Terengganu contributed RM104,317.00.<br />
sPEcial PErMiT<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, the <strong>Department</strong> received a total <strong>of</strong> 126 new<br />
applications for Special Permits involving totally<br />
protected animals <strong>and</strong> game animals from companies,<br />
individuals, zoos, commercial breeding farms <strong>and</strong><br />
for research. The Special Permits Committee meets<br />
once a month to review applications <strong>and</strong> forward its<br />
recommendations to the Minister <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources<br />
<strong>and</strong> Environment for consideration.<br />
Out <strong>of</strong> 126 Special Permit applications only 69 were<br />
approved by the Minister (figure 2). During the year,<br />
there was a two-fold increase in applications to conduct<br />
commercial breeding <strong>of</strong> wildlife.<br />
Rajah 2: Permohonan Permit Khas yang diluluskan pada tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
figure 2: Approved Special Permit for the year <strong>2008</strong>
KONVENSYEN PERDAGANGAN ANTARAbANGSA<br />
mENGENAI SPESIES FAuNA DAN FLORA LIAR<br />
TERANCAm (CITES)<br />
Permit CITES<br />
Pada tahun <strong>2008</strong>, sejumlah 3,056 Permit CITES telah<br />
dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN, di mana 65%<br />
adalah untuk mengimport, 15% untuk mengeksport<br />
dan 20% untuk tujuan eksport semula. Daripada<br />
jumlah yang dipaparkan, 90% atau 2,777 permit yang<br />
dikeluarkan merangkumi perdagangan jenis reptilia<br />
seperti aligator Amerika (Alligator mississippiensis);<br />
ular sawa batik (Python reticulatus); biawak air (Varanus<br />
salvator); buaya Nile (Crocodylus niloticus) dan ular<br />
tedung selar (Naja naja) (Jadual 2). Perdagangan<br />
ini melibatkan produk kulit dan/atau spesimen hidup.<br />
cOnvEnTiOn On inTErnaTiOnal TradE<br />
Of EndangErEd sPEciEs Of Wild fauna<br />
<strong>and</strong> flOra (ciTEs)<br />
ciTEs Permit<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 3,056 CITES permits were issued by DWNP<br />
in <strong>2008</strong>, 65% out <strong>of</strong> which were for import, 15% for<br />
export <strong>and</strong> 20% for re-export activities. 90% or 2,777<br />
permits were issued for trade in reptilian species such<br />
as American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis);<br />
reticulated python (Python reticulatus); water monitor<br />
(Varanus salvator); Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)<br />
<strong>and</strong> king cobra (Naja naja) (Table 2). The trade <strong>of</strong> these<br />
species involved leather skin <strong>and</strong>/or live specimens.<br />
Jadual 2: : Bilangan Permit CITES yang dikeluarkan mengikut jenis aktiviti dan kategori hidupan liar<br />
table 2: Number <strong>of</strong> CITES Permit issued according to wildlife categories <strong>and</strong> activities<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Sijil bukan CITES<br />
<br />
Sijil Bukan CITES merupakan dokumen yang<br />
dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN bertujuan untuk<br />
membenarkan perdagangan spesies hidupan liar yang<br />
tidak tersenarai di bawah mana-mana Apendiks CITES.<br />
Sejumlah 9,348 Sijil Bukan CITES telah dikeluarkan oleh<br />
Jabatan sepanjang <strong>2008</strong>. Sijil Bukan CITES ini banyak<br />
melibatkan perdagangan reptilia, amfibia dan serangga<br />
(Jadual 3).<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Non - CITES Certificate<br />
<br />
Non-CITES certificates are issued by DWNP to allow<br />
trade <strong>of</strong> wildlife that are not listed under any <strong>of</strong> the CITES<br />
Appendices. A total <strong>of</strong> 9,348 Non-CITES certificates<br />
were issued by DWNP throughout <strong>2008</strong>, mostly for the<br />
trade <strong>of</strong> reptiles, amphibians <strong>and</strong> insects (Table 3).<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PERHILITAN I 31
32<br />
Jadual 3: Bilangan Sijil Bukan CITES yang dikeluarkan mengikut jenis aktiviti dan kategori hidupan liar<br />
table 3: Number <strong>of</strong> Non-CITES Permit issued according to wildlife categories <strong>and</strong> activities<br />
I PERHILITAN
KONSERVASI IN-SITU<br />
IN-SITu Conservation
3<br />
PROGRAm KONSERVASI HIDuPAN LIAR<br />
Konservasi badak Sumatera (Dicerorhinus<br />
sumatrensis)<br />
Program tinjauan dan pemasangan perangkap kamera<br />
bagi tujuan tangkapan badak Sumatera masih diteruskan<br />
pada tahun <strong>2008</strong> di Hutan Simpan Temenggor, Perak<br />
dan Hutan Simpan Tembat, Hulu Terengganu.<br />
Proses ‘camouflage’ menggunakan daun-daun kering<br />
bagi mengelak perangkap dikesan oleh binatang<br />
Camouflaging the traps using dried leaves<br />
Tinjauan badak Sumatera Dan Hidupan Liar Lain<br />
Serta Pemasangan Perangkap Kamera Di Hutan<br />
Simpan Temenggor, Perak<br />
Program ini dilaksanakan secara serentak. Semasa<br />
tinjauan dan pemasangan perangkap kamera dijalankan,<br />
tiada kesan terbaru dicerap dan tiada gambar badak<br />
Sumatera berjaya dirakam. Namun begitu, sejumlah<br />
319 gambar telah diperolehi yang terdiri daripada 13<br />
spesies mamalia. Rekod bilangan gambar tertinggi<br />
170 keping gambar adalah tapir (Tapirus indicus) dan<br />
terendah satu keping gambar ialah binturong (Arctictis<br />
binturong). Perangkap kamera yang dipasang turut<br />
merekodkan harimau dahan (Ne<strong>of</strong>elis nebulosa),<br />
beruang matahari (Helarctos malayanus), mengkira<br />
(Martes flavigula), linsang (Prionodon linsang), kucing<br />
hutan (Prionailurus planiceps), kucing dahan (Felis<br />
marmorata) dan kijang (Muntiacus muntjak).<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
KONSERVASI IN-SITU<br />
IN-SITu Conservation<br />
WildlifE cOnsErvaTiOn PrOgraMME<br />
conservation <strong>of</strong> the sumatran rhinoceros<br />
(dicerorhinus sumatrensis)<br />
The ongoing Sumatran Rhinoceros capture programmes<br />
were carried out in <strong>2008</strong> involving surveys <strong>and</strong> camera<br />
trapping in Temenggor Forest Reserve, Perak <strong>and</strong><br />
Tembat Forest Reserve, Hulu Terengganu.<br />
Proses menggali lubang dan pemasangan kerangka<br />
menggunakan kayu beluti<br />
Digging hole <strong>and</strong> installing frame using wood planks<br />
Monitoring <strong>of</strong> sumatran rhinceros <strong>and</strong> Other<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>and</strong> setting up <strong>of</strong> camera Traps in<br />
Temenggor forest reserve, Perak<br />
This programme was implemented simultaneously.<br />
During the survey <strong>and</strong> camera trapping, there were no<br />
new signs <strong>and</strong> photos <strong>of</strong> Sumatran Rhinoceros recorded.<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 319 photos were obtained consisting <strong>of</strong> 13<br />
species <strong>of</strong> mammals. The most common wildlife species<br />
photographed was Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) (170<br />
photos) <strong>and</strong> the least photographed was binturong<br />
(Arctictis binturong) (1 photo). Other species recorded<br />
were clouded leopard (Ne<strong>of</strong>elis nebulosa), sun bear<br />
(Helarctos malayanus), yellow-throated Marten (Martes<br />
flavigula), linsang (Prionodon linsang), flat-headed cat<br />
(Prionailurus planiceps), marbled cat (Felis marmorata)<br />
<strong>and</strong> barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak).
Antara gambar hidupan liar yang direkodkan termasuk tapir dan harimau dahan<br />
Among the photos <strong>of</strong> wildlife recorded were Malayan tapir <strong>and</strong> clouded leopard<br />
Tinjauan badak Sumatera di Hutan Simpan Tembat,<br />
Hulu Terengganu<br />
Sebanyak dua tinjauan terhadap kesan kehadiran badak<br />
Sumatera dijalankan di Hutan Simpan Tembat, Hulu<br />
Terengganu, Terengganu. Sepanjang tinjauan, pihak<br />
Jabatan telah menjumpai kesan makan dan tapak<br />
badak Sumatera. Pemasangan perangkap kamera<br />
telah dilakukan untuk mengesahkan kehadiran badak<br />
Sumatera di kawasan tersebut.<br />
Program Pelepasan Semula Seladang (Bos gaurus<br />
hubbacki)<br />
Program pelepasan seladang mula dirancangkan<br />
pada 2005 setelah tercapainya kejayaan program<br />
konservasi ex-situ yang dimulakan pada tahun 1980.<br />
Rezab Hidupan Liar (RHL) Krau dipilih sebagai tempat<br />
pelepasan semula yang pertama kerana ia merupakan<br />
kawasan keliaran asal seladang serta mempunyai pelan<br />
pengurusan yang khusus.<br />
Fasa penyediaan program pelepasan seladang telah<br />
dijalankan pada tahun <strong>2008</strong>. Di antara aktivitinya adalah<br />
tinjauan lokasi pelepasan dan kesesuaian habitat,<br />
pembelian `satellite collar’, penyenggaraan padok dan<br />
Monitoring <strong>of</strong> sumatran rhinceros in Tembat forest<br />
reserve, hulu Terengganu<br />
Two surveys were carried out to determine the presence<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sumatran Rhinoceros in Tembat Forest Reserve,<br />
Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu. Throughout the survey,<br />
signs <strong>of</strong> feeding <strong>and</strong> footprints <strong>of</strong> Sumatran Rhinoceros<br />
were observed. Camera traps were set up to verify the<br />
presence <strong>of</strong> Sumatran Rhinceros in the area.<br />
Pengambilan plaster cast pada tapak badak<br />
Sumatera yang berukuran 20cm lebar<br />
Making plaster cast <strong>of</strong> the Sumatran Rhinceros<br />
footprint measuring 20cm wide<br />
seladang (Bos gaurus hubbacki) re-introduction<br />
Programme<br />
The seladang re-introduction programme was originally<br />
planned in 2005 after the successful breeding programme<br />
in 1980s. Krau <strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserve was selected as the site<br />
for the first re-introduction because it was the traditional<br />
roaming area for the seladang apart from having a<br />
management plan.<br />
The preparation phase for the seladang re-introduction<br />
programme was initiated in <strong>2008</strong>. Among the activities<br />
undertaken were monitoring <strong>of</strong> the re-introduction<br />
location, determination <strong>of</strong> habitat suitability, procurement<br />
<strong>of</strong> satellite collar, maintenance <strong>of</strong> paddock <strong>and</strong> grazing<br />
PERHILITAN I 3
36<br />
padang ragut serta penanaman tumbuhan makanan<br />
seladang. Sebanyak 198 pokok daripada 14 spesies<br />
tumbuhan telah ditanam di padok dan padang ragut<br />
di Pusat Konservasi Hidupan Liar (PKHL) Seladang<br />
Jenderak Selatan, Krau pada bulan Disember <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Ia bertujuan bagi mengayakan habitat di kawasan<br />
tersebut dan membekal makanan serta melatih<br />
seladang mencari makanan sendiri sebelum dilepaskan<br />
ke dalam hutan. Pada waktu yang sama, pelaziman<br />
seladang telah dimulakan pada 16 Disember <strong>2008</strong> di<br />
PKHL Sungkai, Perak.<br />
Program Pelepasan Semula burung upeh (Mycteria<br />
cinerea)<br />
Pada 5 Ogos <strong>2008</strong>, Jabatan dengan kerjasama Zoo<br />
Negara telah menjalankan program pelepasan semula<br />
burung upeh di Kuala Gula, Perak. Sejumlah lapan ekor<br />
burung upeh yang terdiri daripada 4 jantan, 2 betina dan<br />
2 juvenil terlibat dalam program ini. Pelepasan pertama<br />
pada 4 Mac 2007 melibatkan 4:4 ekor. Digabungkan<br />
dengan program pelepasan pertama, sejumlah 11 ekor<br />
burung upeh (5:4:2) masih boleh dilihat di sini.<br />
Pemantauan Populasi Liar burung upeh (Mycteria<br />
cinerea)<br />
Pemantauan burung upeh telah dijalankan di Pulau<br />
Kelumpang dan Pulau Terung Hutan Simpan Paya Laut<br />
Matang, Perak untuk mendapatkan anggaran populasi<br />
terkini. Bilangan tertinggi yang dicatatkan adalah pada<br />
bulan Julai iaitu lapan individu, di Pulau Kelumpang<br />
(Jadual 4).<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
field <strong>and</strong> planting <strong>of</strong> food trees for seladang. A total<br />
<strong>of</strong> 198 trees from 14 plant species were planted in the<br />
paddock <strong>and</strong> grazing field in <strong>Wildlife</strong> Conservation<br />
Centre (WCC) Jenderak Selatan, Krau in December<br />
<strong>2008</strong>. The planting was done to enrich the habitat in the<br />
area to provide food <strong>and</strong> to condition the seladang to<br />
browse in the paddock before being released into the<br />
forest. The DWNP staff started the conditioning phase<br />
on 16 December <strong>2008</strong> in WCC Sungkai, Perak.<br />
Seladang dalam kurungan di PKHL Sungkai, Perak<br />
Captive bred seladang at <strong>Wildlife</strong> Conservation<br />
Centre Sungkai, Perak<br />
Milky stork (Mycteria cinerea) re-introduction<br />
Programme<br />
The <strong>Department</strong> with the cooperation, <strong>of</strong> Zoo Negara<br />
initiated the milky stork (Mycteria cinerea) reintroduction<br />
programme at Kuala Gula, Perak. A total<br />
<strong>of</strong> eight milky storks consisting <strong>of</strong> 4 males, 2 females<br />
<strong>and</strong> 2 juveniles were selected for in the re-introduction<br />
programme. The first re-introduction was done on 4<br />
March 2007 involving 4:4 birds. A total <strong>of</strong> 11 milky<br />
stork (5:4:2) can still be observed in Kuala Gula.<br />
Milky stork (Mycteria cinerea) Population<br />
Monitoring<br />
Monitoring <strong>of</strong> milky stork population was carried out in<br />
Pulau Kelumpang <strong>and</strong> Pulau Terung, Matang Mangrove<br />
Forest Reserve, Perak to gather latest population records.<br />
The highest count was to record in July, where eight<br />
individuals were sighted in Pulau Kelumpang (Table<br />
4).
Jadual 4: Tinjauan populasi burung upeh di Pulau Kelumpang dan Pulau Terung<br />
table 4: Milky Stork population survey at Pulau Kelumpang <strong>and</strong> Pulau Terung<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Program Pelepasan merak Pongsu (Polyplectron<br />
malacense) di Rezab Hidupan Liar Sungai Dusun,<br />
Selangor<br />
Program pelepasan merak pongsu telah dijalankan<br />
pada awal bulan Ogos di mana satu sangkar pelepasan<br />
telah dibina di dalam RHL Sungai Dusun. Sepasang<br />
burung merak pongsu yang digelang telah dipindahkan<br />
dari kurungan di Pusat Konservasi Hidupan Liar<br />
(Burung Kuang) Jemaluang, Johor ke RHL Sungai<br />
Dusun ini. Pelepasan telah berjaya dilakukan pada 14<br />
November <strong>2008</strong> melalui kaedah ‘s<strong>of</strong>t release’. Sebelum<br />
dilepaskan, individu dipasang dengan radio kolar bagi<br />
tujuan pemantauan susulan. Walau bagaimanapun,<br />
pemantauan susulan hanya berjaya dilakukan selama<br />
seminggu berikutan daripada masalah kerosakan pada<br />
radio kolar. Namun begitu, survei di kawasan pelepasan<br />
mendapati individu tersebut masih berada di sekitar<br />
kawasan pelepasan berdasarkan kesan tinggalan najis<br />
dan bunyi di sekitar kawasan berkenaan.<br />
Merak Pongsu di Rezab Hidupan Liar<br />
Sungai Dusun, Selangor<br />
Malaysian Peacock Pheasant at Sungai<br />
Dusun <strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserve, Selangor<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Malaysian Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron<br />
malacense) release Programme in sungai dusun<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> reserve, selangor<br />
The Malaysian Peacock Pheasant release programme<br />
was carried out in early August with the construction<br />
<strong>of</strong> one release pen in Sungai Dusun <strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserved<br />
(WR). A pair <strong>of</strong> ringed Malaysian peacock pheasant<br />
was moved from the enclosure at <strong>Wildlife</strong> Conservation<br />
Centre (Pheasant) Jemaluang, Johor to Sungai Dusun<br />
WR. The s<strong>of</strong>t release was successfully carried out on 14<br />
November <strong>2008</strong>. Before the release, the birds were fitted<br />
with radio collars. However, due to faulty radio collars,<br />
monitoring was only carried out for a week after release.<br />
Nevertheless, continuous survey in the area indicates<br />
that the individual is still around the release area based<br />
on droppings <strong>and</strong> calls in the surrounding area.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PERHILITAN I 37
3<br />
KAwALAN GANGGuAN HIDuPAN LIAR<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong> sebanyak 13,659 aduan<br />
gangguan hidupan liar yang melibatkan pelbagai spesies<br />
telah diterima oleh PERHILITAN di seluruh Semenanjung<br />
Malaysia (Jadual 5). Aduan gangguan kera merupakan<br />
yang tertinggi diterima iaitu 10,232 aduan (74.9%)<br />
diikuti dengan gangguan gajah dan musang. Negeri<br />
yang paling banyak menerima aduan gangguan kera<br />
ialah Selangor dengan 2,566 aduan diikuti oleh<br />
Kedah dan Johor. Sementara itu enam buah negeri<br />
terlibat dengan gangguan gajah iaitu Johor, Pahang,<br />
Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak dan Kedah. Negeri<br />
Johor merupakan negeri yang paling banyak menerima<br />
aduan gajah, diikuti dengan Pahang dan Terengganu.<br />
Jumlah aduan gangguan harimau belang adalah 63<br />
aduan di Semenanjung Malaysia dengan pecahan<br />
negeri tertinggi iaitu Pahang (30 aduan), serta Johor,<br />
Kedah dan Kelantan masing-masing dengan 11 aduan.<br />
Mengikut negeri, Selangor telah mencatatkan bilangan<br />
aduan gangguan hidupan liar tertinggi iaitu sebanyak<br />
2,942 aduan (21.5%) diikuti oleh Kedah 2,899 aduan<br />
(21.2%) dan Johor 2,214 aduan (16.2%).<br />
Tindakan Kawalan Gangguan Hidupan Liar<br />
Terdapat 7 jenis tindakan utama yang diambil oleh<br />
Jabatan PERHILITAN dalam menangani aduan gangguan<br />
hidupan liar oleh orang ramai. Tindakan tersebut ialah<br />
siasatan, pemasangan perangkap, tangkap pindah,<br />
tembak mati, tembak halau, pemantauan dan khidmat<br />
nasihat. Berdasarkan aduan yang diterima, sebanyak<br />
13,785 tindakan utama telah diambil oleh PERHILITAN<br />
sepanjang <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
WildlifE disTurBancE cOnTrOl<br />
Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, a total <strong>of</strong> 13,659 complaints<br />
pertaining to wildlife disturbances were received from<br />
Peninsular Malaysia (Table 5). Disturbance from longtailed<br />
macaque was the highest complaints received with<br />
10,232 cases (74.9%) followed by elephants <strong>and</strong> civets.<br />
The state <strong>of</strong> Selangor recorded the highest complaints<br />
with 2,566 cases followed by Kedah <strong>and</strong> Johor. The six<br />
states with elephant complaints were Johor, Pahang,<br />
Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak <strong>and</strong> Kedah. Johor received<br />
the most complaints on elephants followed by Pahang<br />
<strong>and</strong> Terengganu. A total <strong>of</strong> 63 complaints on tiger<br />
disturbance were received in Peninsular Malaysia with<br />
Pahang recording 30 cases <strong>and</strong> 11 cases each for Johor,<br />
Kedah <strong>and</strong> Kelantan. Overall, Selangor recorded the<br />
highest number <strong>of</strong> complaints on wildlife disturbances<br />
with 2,942 cases (21.5%) followed by Kedah with 2,899<br />
cases (21.2%) <strong>and</strong> Johor with 2,214 cases (16.2%).<br />
control action over <strong>Wildlife</strong> disturbances<br />
There are 7 lines <strong>of</strong> action undertaken by DWNP to<br />
overcome public complaints on wildlife disturbances.<br />
They include investigation, setting up traps,<br />
translocation, capture, culling, coaxing them back to<br />
reserves, monitoring <strong>and</strong> consultation. Based on the<br />
complaints received, a total <strong>of</strong> 13,785 actions were<br />
undertaken by DWNP throughout <strong>2008</strong> to overcome the<br />
distubances.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Jadual 5: Jumlah aduan gangguan hidupan liar di Semenanjung Malaysia bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 5: Number <strong>of</strong> wildlife disturbances in Peninsular Malaysia for the year <strong>2008</strong>
Jadual <br />
5 (Sambungan) / table 5 (Continued) <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Jumlah/ <br />
%<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2214<br />
16.21<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2899<br />
21.22<br />
PANGKALAN DATA HIDuPAN LIAR<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
206<br />
1.51<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
960<br />
7.03<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
1342<br />
9.83<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, data-data diklasifikasikan<br />
kepada enam kumpulan utama iaitu mamalia, avifauna,<br />
reptilia, amfibia, ikan dan serangga. Senarai spesies<br />
yang telah masukkan dalam pangkalan data adalah<br />
seperti di Jadual 6:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
835<br />
6.11<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
338<br />
2.47<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
761<br />
5.57<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
235<br />
1.72<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
2942<br />
21.54<br />
WildlifE daTaBasE<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
389<br />
2.85<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
538<br />
3.94<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
13659<br />
100.00<br />
<br />
Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, data were classified into six<br />
main groups. They are mammals, avifauna, reptiles,<br />
amphibians, fish <strong>and</strong> insects. The species lists that were<br />
included in the database Table 6:<br />
Jadual 6: Bilangan spesies yang telah dimasukkan dalam pangkalan data hidupan liar bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 6: Number <strong>of</strong> species recorded in the wildlife database for the year <strong>2008</strong><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Program kemasukan, verifikasi dan pengemaskinian<br />
pangkalan data akan diteruskan.<br />
PENGuRuSAN HAbITAT<br />
Program pengayaan habitat bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong> telah<br />
dijalankan di Taman Negara Pahang, Sungai Relau, RHL<br />
Sungai Dusun, Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar dan Paya<br />
Indah Wetl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Entry programme, verification <strong>and</strong> updating <strong>of</strong> database<br />
would be continued.<br />
haBiTaT ManagEMEnT<br />
The habitat enrichment programme in <strong>2008</strong> was carried<br />
out in Taman Negara Pahang, Sungai Relau, Sungai<br />
Dusun WR, Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary <strong>and</strong> Paya<br />
Indah Wetl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
100.0<br />
PERHILITAN I 3
0<br />
Taman Negara Pahang, Sungai Relau<br />
Program pengayaan habitat di Taman Negara Pahang,<br />
Sungai Relau meliputi pembinaan padang ragut dengan<br />
penanaman rumput kerbau (Paspalum conjugatum),<br />
kekacang (Centrosema pubiscens), pokok ludai (Sapium<br />
baccatum), pokok mengkirai (Trema sp.) dan 150 batang<br />
pokok buah-buahan (Jadual 7). Selain itu, sebanyak 4<br />
buah jenut tiruan juga di bina di kawasan padang ragut<br />
bagi membekalkan sumber mineral kepada hidupan liar.<br />
Sebanyak 200 batang pokok ara (Ficus benjamina) dan<br />
100 batang pokok kedondong (Canarium littorale) juga<br />
ditanam di sepanjang jalan berhampiran padang ragut<br />
tersebut.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
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Taman negara Pahang national Park, sungai relau<br />
The habitat enrichment programme in Taman Negara<br />
Pahang, Sungai Relau involved the creation <strong>of</strong> grazing<br />
field that were planted with buffalo grass (Paspalum<br />
conjugatum), legumes (Centrosema pubiscens), ludai<br />
(Sapium baccatum), mengkirai (Trema sp.) <strong>and</strong> 150<br />
fruit trees (Table 7). Besides that, four artificial salt<br />
licks were established in the grazing field to provide<br />
mineral source for the wildlife. A total <strong>of</strong> 200 ficus trees<br />
(Ficus benjamina) <strong>and</strong> 100 kedondong trees (Canarium<br />
littorale) were planted along the road near the grazing<br />
field.<br />
Jadual 7: Senarai pokok buahan hutan yang ditanam di sekeliling padang ragut<br />
table 7: List <strong>of</strong> forest fruit trees planted on grazing ground<br />
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Aktiviti pengayaan habitat di Santuari Gajah Sungai<br />
Ketiar melibatkan aktiviti penanaman pokok, pembinaan<br />
padang ragut serta pembinaan tiga buah jenut tiruan<br />
di viaduct 1, 2 dan 3. Sejumlah 835 batang pokok<br />
telah ditanam di sepanjang jalan dari sempadan<br />
negeri Terengganu-Kelantan sehingga ke Santuari<br />
Gajah Sungai Ketiar. Pokok yang ditanam adalah pokok<br />
rokam (Flacourtia rukam), bacang (Mangifera foetida),<br />
rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), tukas (Caryota sp.),<br />
dan bayas (Oncosperma horridum) (Jadual 8). Sebuah<br />
padang ragut seluas 2 hektar juga telah dibina di<br />
Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar. Pembinaan padang ragut<br />
ini bertujuan untuk membekalkan sumber makanan<br />
(rumput) yang berkualiti dan menyediakan kawasan<br />
ragutan bagi hidupan liar terutamanya spesies unggulata<br />
seperti rusa dan kijang. Kawasan padang ragut tersebut<br />
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sungai ketiar Elephant sanctuary<br />
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The habitat enrichment activities at Sungai Ketiar<br />
Elephant Sanctuary involved planting <strong>of</strong> trees,<br />
establishing <strong>of</strong> grazing field <strong>and</strong> creating three<br />
artificial salt licks at viaduct 1, 2 <strong>and</strong> 3. A total <strong>of</strong> 835<br />
trees were planted along the road from Terengganu-<br />
Kelantan state border to the Sungai Ketiar Elephant<br />
Sanctuary. Among the tree planted were rokam<br />
(Flacourtia rukam), bacang (Mangifera foetida),<br />
rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), tukas (Caryota<br />
sp.), <strong>and</strong> bayas (Oncosperma horridum) (Table 8).<br />
A two hectares grazing field was also established at<br />
the Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary. To provide<br />
quality grazing area for wildlife, especially ungulate<br />
species including sambar deer <strong>and</strong> barking deer. The<br />
grazing field was planted with guinea grass (Panicum<br />
maximum) <strong>and</strong> napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum).
ditanam dengan rumput kuda (Panicum maximum) dan<br />
rumput napier (Pennisetum purpureum). Pembinaan<br />
jenut tiruan yang dibina bertujuan menambah dan<br />
membekalkan sumber mineral yang diperlukan oleh<br />
hidupan liar. Sebanyak tiga buah jenut tiruan dibina di<br />
setiap viaduct yang terdapat di Sungai Ketiar.<br />
The artificial salt licks at the respective viaduct provides<br />
additional mineral source for wildlife.<br />
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Paya Indah wetl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
Jadual 8: Senarai pokok yang ditanam di Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar<br />
table 8: List <strong>of</strong> trees planted at Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary<br />
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Sehingga penghujung tahun <strong>2008</strong>, beberapa aktiviti<br />
pengayaan habitat dan spesies telah dijalankan di PIW.<br />
Antara aktiviti yang dilakukan adalah penanaman pokok,<br />
pelepasan ikan dan penanaman padi. Sejumlah 2,857<br />
batang pokok dari lebih 48 spesies yang merangkumi<br />
pelbagai jenis pokok l<strong>and</strong>skap, pokok hutan dan pokok<br />
buah-buahan telah ditanam melalui program yang<br />
dijalankan oleh Syarikat AEON Co. (M) Bhd., semasa<br />
pelancaran Minggu Alam Sekitar Malaysia (MASM) dan<br />
oleh kakitangan PIW sendiri. Selain itu, spesies ikan iaitu<br />
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Paya indah Wetl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
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Several habitat <strong>and</strong> species enrichment activities were<br />
carried out in Paya Indah Wetl<strong>and</strong>s (PIW) in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Among the activities were tree planting, restocking <strong>of</strong><br />
fishes <strong>and</strong> paddy planting. A total <strong>of</strong> 2,857 trees from<br />
more than 48 species comprising various l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />
trees, forest trees <strong>and</strong> fruit trees were planted by AEON<br />
Co. (M) Bhd., during thw launching <strong>of</strong> the Malaysian<br />
Enviornment Week (MASM) <strong>and</strong> by the staff <strong>of</strong> PIW.<br />
Several fish species including silver catfish (Pangasius<br />
sutchi) (1,500 fry), tinfoil barb (Puntius schwanenfeldii)<br />
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PERHILITAN I 1
2<br />
patin sungai (Pangasius sutchi) (1,500 ekor), lampam<br />
sungai ekor merah (Puntius schwanenfeldii) (1,500<br />
ekor), jelawat (Leptobarbus hoeveni) (1,000 ekor), puyu<br />
(Anabas testudineus) (1,000 ekor) dan krai (Puntius<br />
daruphani) (1,000 ekor) telah dilepaskan ke tasik-tasik<br />
yang terpilih di sekitar PIW. Program penanaman padi<br />
telah dilaksanakan dengan penaburan benih-benih padi<br />
di lokasi yang berpotensi untuk menarik kehadiran<br />
burung-burung air.<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
(1,500 fry), Sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoeveni) (1,000<br />
fry), climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) (1,000 fry)<br />
<strong>and</strong> krai (Puntius daruphani) (1,000 fry) were released<br />
into the selected lakes around PIW. The paddy planting<br />
programme was carried out at potential sites to attract<br />
water birds.
KONSERVASI EX-SITU<br />
Ex-SITu Conservation
Konservasi Ex-Situ melibatkan pengurusan hidupan liar<br />
dalam kurungan di 10 buah Pusat Konservasi Hidupan<br />
Liar (PKHL) iaitu Sungai Dusun di Selangor, Sungkai dan<br />
Bota Kanan di Perak, Bangas dan Jemaluang di Johor,<br />
Bukit Pinang di Kedah, Sungai Batu Pahat di Perlis,<br />
Jenderak Selatan di Pahang, Gua Musang di Kelantan<br />
dan Bukit Paloh di Terengganu. Zoo Melaka yang terletak<br />
di Ayer Keroh, Melaka juga terlibat di dalam konservasi<br />
Ex-situ. Spesies-spesies hidupan liar yang dipelihara di<br />
pusat-pusat konservasi ini ialah seladang, rusa sambar,<br />
rusa timor, kijang, tapir, l<strong>and</strong>ak raya, napuh, pel<strong>and</strong>uk,<br />
tuntung, buaya julung-julung, kongkang dan burungburung<br />
liar yang terdiri daripada spesies kuang dan<br />
enggang.<br />
Konservasi Ex-situ juga melibatkan pembiakan hidupan<br />
liar yang terancam dan komersil serta Perbankan<br />
Sumber Genetik Hidupan Liar (WGRB). Kerjakerja<br />
Perbankan Sumber Genetik dijalankan secara<br />
berterusan di Ibu Pejabat, PERHILITAN dan data asas<br />
pengecapjarian DNA hidupan liar juga dihasilkan untuk<br />
pangkalan data Jabatan.<br />
SELADANG (Bos gaurus hubbacki)<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, bilangan kelahiran anak<br />
seladang di PKHL Jenderak Selatan, Sungkai dan Gua<br />
Musang adalah sebanyak 13 ekor. Terdapat 4 kematian<br />
direkodkan pada tahun <strong>2008</strong>. Jumlah keseluruhan<br />
Seladang dalam kurungan di PHKL Jabatan PERHILITAN<br />
adalah 54 individu. Empat ekor seladang telah dijinakkan<br />
untuk program pembiakan teratur dan aplikasi<br />
bioteknologi pembiakan. Pihak MARDI dan Institut Agro<br />
Bioteknologi Kebangsaan (ABI) juga terlibat bersama<br />
di dalam beberapa aspek penyelidikan dengan Jabatan<br />
PERHILITAN.<br />
RuSA SAmbAR (Rusa unicolor)<br />
Jumlah keseluruhan rusa sambar di PKHL Sungkai<br />
dan Gua Musang adalah 120 ekor. Kerja-kerja<br />
pengecapjarian DNA dijalankan bagi melihat perbezaan<br />
spesies Borneo dan Semenanjung. Ia juga bertujuan<br />
untuk mengenalpasti sama ada berlakunya hibrid dalam<br />
kumpulan rusa di kedua-dua PKHL serta memastikan<br />
program pembiakan dan pelepasan semula dapat<br />
dijalankan dengan berkesan. Empat kurungan baru telah<br />
disiapkan di PKHL Gua Musang bagi memantapkan<br />
program pengurusan dan pembiakan supaya lebih<br />
teratur.<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
KONSERVASI EX-SITU<br />
Ex-SITu Conservation<br />
Ex-situ conservation involves management <strong>of</strong> wildlife<br />
in captivity at 10 <strong>Wildlife</strong> Conservation Centres (WCC)<br />
namely Sungai Dusun in Selangor, Sungkai <strong>and</strong> Bota<br />
Kanan in Perak, Bangas <strong>and</strong> Jemaluang in Johor, Bukit<br />
Pinang in Kedah, Sungai Batu Pahat in Perlis, Jenderak<br />
Selatan in Pahang, Gua Musang in Kelantan <strong>and</strong> Bukit<br />
Paloh in Terengganu. Zoo Melaka, Ayer Keroh, Melaka<br />
also contributes to the Ex-situ conservation. The<br />
wildlife species managed in these conservation centres<br />
are seladang, sambar deer, timor deer, red muntjak,<br />
Malayan tapir, Malayan porcupines, greater mousedeer,<br />
lesser mousedeer, river terrapin, crocodiles, slow loris<br />
<strong>and</strong> wild birds comprising pheasants <strong>and</strong> hornbills.<br />
Ex-situ conservation programmes also involve captive<br />
breeding <strong>of</strong> endangered <strong>and</strong> commercial species as well<br />
as the <strong>Wildlife</strong> Genetic Resource Bank (WGRB). The<br />
WGRB’s work is continuously carried out at the DWNP’s<br />
Headquarters <strong>and</strong> the wildlife DNA fingerprinting<br />
sequenced were recorded in the <strong>Department</strong>’s database.<br />
sEladang (Bos gaurus hubbacki)<br />
Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, 13 seladang calves were born at<br />
WCC Jenderak Selatan, WCC Sungkai <strong>and</strong> WCC Gua<br />
Musang. However, 4 deaths were reported in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
The total number <strong>of</strong> seladang in capivity at DWNP’s<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> Conservation Centres are 54 individuals. Four<br />
seladang calves are being tamed for the planned breeding<br />
programme <strong>and</strong> for the application <strong>of</strong> reproductive<br />
biotechnologies. MARDI <strong>and</strong> the <strong>National</strong> Agro<br />
Biotechnology Institute (ABI) are involoved in various<br />
research collaboration with DWNP.<br />
saMBar dEEr (rusa unicolor)<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 120 sambar deers are kept at the Sungkai<br />
<strong>and</strong> Gua Musang <strong>Wildlife</strong> Conservation Centres.<br />
DNA fingerprinting was carried out to ascertain the<br />
differences between Borneo <strong>and</strong> Peninsular species. The<br />
fingerprinting was also carried out to identify the hybrids<br />
among the deer at the two <strong>Wildlife</strong> Conservation Centres.<br />
It will also to ensure that the reproductive activity <strong>and</strong><br />
re-introduction programme could be implemented<br />
effectively. Four new enclosures were constructed at the<br />
Gua Musang <strong>Wildlife</strong> Conservation Centre to improve<br />
its management <strong>and</strong> breeding programmes.
RuSA TImOR (Cervus timorensis)<br />
Spesies Rusa Timor ini hanya dipelihara di PKHL<br />
Sungkai, Perak. Sehingga akhir tahun <strong>2008</strong>, jumlah<br />
Rusa Timor yang terdapat di pusat ini adalah sebanyak<br />
20 ekor.<br />
KIJANG<br />
(muntiacus muntjak dan muntiacus atherodes)<br />
Dua spesies Kijang yang dipelihara di PKHL Bangas,<br />
PKHL Sungai Batu Pahat dan PKHL Gua Musang ialah<br />
Kijang Semenanjung (Muntiacus muntjak) dan Kijang<br />
Borneo (M. atherodes). Pada penghujung tahun <strong>2008</strong>,<br />
jumlah keseluruhan kijang di tiga pusat tersebut ialah<br />
30 ekor. Lima ekor kijang telah dijinakkan bagi tujuan<br />
aplikasi bioteknologi pembiakan terkini terkini dan<br />
ekopelancongan.<br />
PELANDuK (Tragulus javanicus)<br />
Spesies ini dipelihara di PKHL Sungai Batu Pahat, Perlis<br />
dan PKHL Bangas, Johor. Sejumlah 18 ekor pel<strong>and</strong>uk<br />
dipelihara di PKHL Sungai Batu Pahat dan 26 ekor di<br />
PKHL Bangas. Kebanyakan daripada 24 ekor pel<strong>and</strong>uk<br />
yang dibiakkan di PKHL Sungai Batu Pahat, diagihkan<br />
kepada penternak komersil dan Paya Indah Wetl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
untuk program pembiakan.<br />
NAPuH (Tragulus napu)<br />
Tragulus napu dibiakkan di PHKL Sungai Batu Pahat<br />
dan PKHL Bangas. Jumlah keseluruhan yang terdapat<br />
di PKHL Sungai Batu Pahat ialah sebanyak 33 ekor<br />
manakala dua ekor ditempatkan di PKHL Bangas.<br />
Penekanan bagi pembiakan spesies ini diusahakan<br />
melalui program pengurusan pembiakan dalam<br />
kurungan yang lebih komprehensif.<br />
TuNTuNG SuNGAI DAN TuNTuNG LAuT<br />
(batagur affinis dan Callagur borneoensis)<br />
Sehingga Disember <strong>2008</strong>, sejumlah 1447 ekor<br />
Tuntung Sungai dan 1283 ekor Tuntung Laut dipelihara<br />
di tiga buah pusat konservasi Tuntung di Semenanjung<br />
Malaysia iaitu di PKHL Bota Kanan, Perak, PKHL Bukit<br />
Pinang, Kedah dan PKHL Kuala Berang, Terengganu.<br />
TAPIR (tapirus indicus)<br />
Sebagai pusat konservasi tapir, PKHL Sungai Dusun,<br />
Selangor menampung 13 ekor tapir termasuk dua<br />
kelahiran di dalam kurungan. Enam ekor tapir juga telah<br />
diselamatkan dan ditempatkan di (PKHL) tersebut. Dua<br />
ekor tapir jantan dari PKHL tersebut telah dipinjamkan<br />
kepada Zoo Negara dan Zoo Taiping untuk tujuan<br />
pembiakan.<br />
TiMOr dEEr (cervus timorensis)<br />
Timor deer is only bred at WCC Sungkai, Perak. As <strong>of</strong><br />
the end <strong>of</strong> <strong>2008</strong>, there are 20 individuals at the centre.<br />
Barking dEEr<br />
(Muntiacus muntjak <strong>and</strong> Muntiacus atherodes)<br />
Two species <strong>of</strong> barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak <strong>and</strong><br />
Muntiacus atherodes) were bred at WCC Bangas, WCC<br />
Sungai Batu Pahat <strong>and</strong> WCC Gua Musang. At the end<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>2008</strong>, there were 30 heads <strong>of</strong> barking deer at the<br />
three centres. Five barking deers were tamed for the<br />
application <strong>of</strong> advanced reproductive biotechnologies<br />
<strong>and</strong> ecotourism.<br />
lEssEr MOusEdEEr (Tragulus javanicus)<br />
This species is bred at WCC Sungai Batu Pahat, Perlis<br />
<strong>and</strong> WCC Bangas, Johor. A total <strong>of</strong> 18 <strong>and</strong> 26 lesser<br />
mousedeer are bred at WCC Sungai Batu Pahat <strong>and</strong> WCC<br />
Bangas respectively. Most <strong>of</strong> the 24 lesser mousedeer<br />
bred at WCC Sungai Batu Pahat were distributed to<br />
commercial breeders <strong>and</strong> Paya Indah Wetl<strong>and</strong>s for<br />
breeding purposes.<br />
grEaTEr MOusEdEEr (Tragulus napu)<br />
Greater mousedeer (Tragulus napu) are bred at WCC<br />
Sungai Batu Pahat <strong>and</strong> WCC Bangas. Currently, there<br />
are 33 individuals at WCC Sungai Pahat <strong>and</strong> two at WCC<br />
Bangas. Breeding <strong>of</strong> this species is being carried out<br />
through a more comprehensive breeding programme.<br />
rivEr TErraPin <strong>and</strong> PainTEd TErraPin<br />
(Batagur affinis <strong>and</strong> Callagur borneoensis)<br />
As at December <strong>2008</strong>, a total <strong>of</strong> 1447 river terrapins <strong>and</strong><br />
1283 painted terrapins are kept at three conservation<br />
centres in Peninsular Malaysia namely WCC Bota<br />
Kanan, Perak; WCC Bukit Pinang, Kedah; <strong>and</strong> WCC<br />
Kuala Berang, Terengganu.<br />
Malayan TaPir (Tapirus indicus)<br />
WCC Sungai Dusun, Selangor has 13 Malayan tapir<br />
including two born in captivity. Six Malayan tapirs were<br />
rescued <strong>and</strong> placed at the centre. Two male Malayan<br />
tapirs from the centre were loaned to Zoo Negara <strong>and</strong><br />
Taiping Zoo for breeding purposes.<br />
PERHILITAN I
6<br />
LANDAK RAYA (hystrix brachyura)<br />
Bilangan keseluruhan l<strong>and</strong>ak raya sehingga akhir tahun<br />
<strong>2008</strong> di PKHL Sungai Dusun adalah sebanyak 85<br />
ekor. Hasil baka daripada program pembiakan l<strong>and</strong>ak<br />
raya dijual kepada penternak berlesen mengikut kadar<br />
yang telah dipersetujui oleh Kementerian Kewangan.<br />
Sebanyak 27 ekor l<strong>and</strong>ak raya ditempatkan di Universiti<br />
Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) bagi tujuan penyelidikan.<br />
KONGKANG (Nycticebus coucang)<br />
Bilangan kongkang sehingga akhir tahun <strong>2008</strong> adalah<br />
sebanyak 11 ekor. Dua buah kurungan berkonsepkan<br />
”terbuka” telah dibina bagi penempatan dua pasang<br />
kongkang untuk tujuan pembiakan.<br />
buAYA JuLuNG-JuLuNG (tomistoma schlegelii)<br />
Bilangan buaya Julung-julung di PKHL Sungai Dusun<br />
pada tahun <strong>2008</strong> adalah sebanyak lima ekor (1 jantan,<br />
4 betina).<br />
buRuNG KuANG (Polyplectron inopinatum, P.<br />
malacense, lophura ignata, l. erythropthalma,<br />
Argusianus argus dan Pavo muticus)<br />
Program pembiakan untuk spesies kuang telah dijalankan<br />
di PKHL Sungkai, Perak (enam spesies) dan PHKL<br />
Jemaluang, Johor (lima spesies). Jumlah keseluruhan<br />
burung kuang di kedua-dua pusat adalah 114 ekor.<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
Malayan POrcuPinE (hystrix brachyura)<br />
As <strong>of</strong> December <strong>2008</strong> the Sungai Dusun WCC houses<br />
a total <strong>of</strong> 85 Malayan porcupines. The <strong>of</strong>fsprings from<br />
the breeding programme were being sold to licenced<br />
breeders based on the rate approved by the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
Finance. A total <strong>of</strong> 27 Malayan porcupines are kept at<br />
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) for research<br />
purpose.<br />
slOW lOris (nycticebus coucang)<br />
There are 11 individuals <strong>of</strong> slow loris in captivity at the<br />
end <strong>of</strong> <strong>2008</strong>. Two open concept were built to place two<br />
pairs <strong>of</strong> slow loris for breeding purpose.<br />
falsE gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii)<br />
There are 5 false gharials (1 male, 4 female) at WCC<br />
Sungai Dusun in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
PhEasanTs (Polyplectron inopinatum, P.<br />
malacense, lophura ignata, l. erythropthalma,<br />
argusianus argus dan Pavo muticus)<br />
Pheasants breeding programme was conducted at WCC<br />
Sungkai, Perak (six species) <strong>and</strong> WCC Jemaluang,<br />
Johor (five species). The total number <strong>of</strong> pheasants at<br />
both centres are 114 individuals.<br />
Jadual 9: Bilangan Burung Kuang Dalam Kurungan di Pusat Konservasi Hidupan Liar<br />
Sungkai, Perak dan Jemaluang, Johor pada <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 9: Number <strong>of</strong> enclosed pheasants at WCC Sungkai, Perak <strong>and</strong> WCC Jemaluang, Johor in <strong>2008</strong>
uRuNG ENGGANG (buceros rhinoceros, b. bicornis,<br />
Anthracoceros malayanus, A. albirostris dan Aceros<br />
comatus)<br />
PKHL Sungkai, Perak merupakan satu-satunya pusat<br />
konservasi yang menempatkan Burung Enggang. Kotak<br />
bersarang diletakkan di dalam setiap kurungan untuk<br />
membantu proses pembiakan. Sehingga Disember<br />
<strong>2008</strong>, terdapat 19 ekor burung Enggang daripada<br />
lima spesies termasuklah Bucerus bicornis (3),<br />
Anthracoceros malayanus (1), A. albirostris (11),<br />
Buceros rhinoceros (2) dan Aceros comatus (2).<br />
mAKmAL PERbANKAN SumbER GENETIK HIDuPAN<br />
LIAR (wGRb) DAN PANGKALAN DATA<br />
Sepanjang <strong>2008</strong>, sebanyak 800 sampel daripada<br />
darah (kad FTA), tisu (daging), calitan mulut dan folikel<br />
bulu dari pelbagai spesies mamalia, reptilia dan burung<br />
telah diambil atau diterima, disimpan di WGRB dan<br />
direkodkan di pangkalan data Jabatan. Setakat ini,<br />
jumlah bahan biologi/genetik yang dikumpulkan adalah<br />
sebanyak 1,251 sampel. Lampiran G menunjukkan<br />
senarai spesies dan jumlah sampel bahan biologi/<br />
genetik yang telah dikumpulkan setakat ini.<br />
Pada Julai <strong>2008</strong>, Makmal Perbankan Sumber Genetik<br />
Hidupan Liar (WGRB) telah selesai diubahsuai bagi<br />
mematuhi piawaian ISO 14644-1 (Clean Room Class<br />
1000). Piawaian ini adalah perlu sebagai salah satu<br />
kriteria akreditasi dalam bidang forensik hidupan liar.<br />
Proses seterusnya akan melibatkan akreditasi tenaga<br />
kerja, protokol dan prosedur yang digunakan di dalam<br />
makmal.<br />
hOrnBills (Buceros rhinoceros, B. bicornis,<br />
anthracoceros malayanus, a. albirostris dan aceros<br />
comatus)<br />
WCC Sungkai, Perak is the only conservation centre<br />
that have hornbills. Nesting boxes were placed in<br />
each enclosure to assisst the breeding process. Up<br />
to December <strong>2008</strong>, there are 19 hornbills from five<br />
species including Bucerus bicornis (3), Anthracoceros<br />
malayanus (1), A. albirostris (11), Buceros rhinoceros<br />
(2) <strong>and</strong> Aceros comatus (2).<br />
WildlifE gEnETic rEsOurcE Bank (WgrB)<br />
<strong>and</strong> daTaBasE<br />
Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, 800 samples from blood (on FTA<br />
card), tissues (meat), mouth swabs, hair <strong>and</strong> fur follicles<br />
<strong>of</strong> wildlife from various species <strong>of</strong> mammals, reptiles<br />
<strong>and</strong> birds were taken, kept in WGRB <strong>and</strong> recorded in<br />
the <strong>Department</strong>’s database. To date, a total <strong>of</strong> 1,251<br />
biological references/ genetic samples were collected.<br />
The list <strong>of</strong> species <strong>and</strong> total biological/genetic samples<br />
collected to date is shown in appendix g.<br />
In July <strong>2008</strong>, the <strong>Wildlife</strong> Genetic Resource Bank<br />
(WGRB) Laboratory was completely renovated to<br />
comply with the ISO 14644-1 (Clean Room Class<br />
1000) st<strong>and</strong>ard. This st<strong>and</strong>ard is required as one <strong>of</strong><br />
the accredition criteria in wildlife forensic field. The<br />
next process would involve accredition <strong>of</strong> manpower,<br />
protocol <strong>and</strong> procedures used in the laboratory.<br />
Makmal WGRB yang telah diubahsuai bagi mematuhi piawaian ISO 14644-1 (Clean Room Class 1000<br />
The renovated WGRB to comply ISO 14644-1 (Clean Room Class 1000) st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
PERHILITAN I 7
Pengecapjarian DNA Hidupan Liar<br />
Sebanyak 372 sekuen DNA telah berjaya dijalankan ke<br />
atas 18 spesies hidupan liar dan telah disimpan di dalam<br />
pangkalan data sekuen DNA. Jadual 10 menyenaraikan<br />
spesies dan jumlah sekuen DNA yang telah dihasilkan.<br />
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Jadual 10: Sekuen DNA spesies hidupan liar yang telah diperolehi pada tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 10: DNA sequences <strong>of</strong> wildlife species obtained throughout <strong>2008</strong><br />
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Analisis Spesimen barang Kes<br />
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Sepanjang <strong>2008</strong>, Makmal WGRB telah menerima<br />
dan menganalisis sampel spesimen barang kes dari<br />
Bahagian Perundangan dan Penguatkuasaan Jabatan<br />
PERHILITAN bagi tujuan pengenalpastian spesies<br />
tersebut. Jadual 11 menunjukkan sampel spesimen<br />
rampasan yang telah dikendalikan oleh makmal ini bagi<br />
tahun <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> dna fingerprinting<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 372 DNA sequences were successfully carried<br />
out on 18 species <strong>of</strong> wildlife <strong>and</strong> are being kept in the<br />
DNA sequence database. The list <strong>of</strong> species <strong>and</strong> total<br />
DNA sequence produced are shown in Table 10.<br />
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Analysis <strong>of</strong> Confiscated Specimen<br />
Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, the WGRB Laboratory received<br />
<strong>and</strong> analysed samples from the Law <strong>and</strong> Enforcement<br />
Division <strong>of</strong> DWNP for species identification. Table<br />
11 shows the confiscated specimen samples that were<br />
h<strong>and</strong>led by the laboratory in <strong>2008</strong>.
Jadual 11: Spesimen barang kes dari Bahagian Perundangan dan Penguatkuasaan yang<br />
dikendalikan oleh Makmal WGRB sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 11: Case specimens from Law <strong>and</strong> Enforcement Division analysed<br />
at WGRB Laboratory for the year <strong>2008</strong><br />
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Program Kerjasama bersama universiti Tempatan<br />
dalam Penyelidikan Genetik<br />
Program kerjasama dalam penyelidikan genetik yang<br />
telah dijalankan pada tahun ini bersama universiti<br />
tempatan, adalah seperti Jadual 12:<br />
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collaborative Programmes with local universities<br />
on genetic research<br />
Collaborative programmes with local universities on<br />
genetic research carried out in <strong>2008</strong> is shown in Table<br />
12.<br />
Jadual 12: Program kerjasama bersama universiti tempatan sepanjang <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 12: Collaborative programmes with local universities for the year <strong>2008</strong><br />
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PEmbIAKAN KOmERSIL<br />
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Pembiakan Komersil L<strong>and</strong>ak Raya<br />
(hystrix brachyura)<br />
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Sebanyak 12 pusat pembiakan komersil L<strong>and</strong>ak Raya<br />
(tujuh di Selangor, tiga di Negeri Sembilan manakala<br />
masing-masing satu di Melaka, Perak dan Kedah)<br />
telah memulakan operasi dengan kerjasama Jabatan<br />
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cOMMErcial BrEEding<br />
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commercial Breeding <strong>of</strong> Malayan Porcupine<br />
(hystrix brachyura)<br />
DWNP together with 12 commercial breeding centres<br />
(seven in Selangor, three in Negeri Sembilan <strong>and</strong> one<br />
each in Melaka, Perak <strong>and</strong> Kedah) started the commercial<br />
breeding programme <strong>of</strong> Malayan porcupine. Approvals<br />
PERHILITAN I
0<br />
PERHILITAN. Kelulusan telah diberikan kepada setiap<br />
penternak bagi mendapatkan 100 ekor untuk pembiakan<br />
komersil. Walaubagaimanapun, sehingga penghujung<br />
Disember <strong>2008</strong>, hanya lapan penternak sahaja yang<br />
telah mendapatkan stok baka dan memulakan program<br />
pembiakan tersebut.<br />
Pembiakan Komersil Pel<strong>and</strong>uk (tragulus javanicus)<br />
Seramai tujuh penternak komersil pel<strong>and</strong>uk telah<br />
memperolehi permit khas daripada Jabatan<br />
PERHILITAN. Penternak komersil perlu membeli stok<br />
baka daripada PKHL Jabatan pada kadar yang telah<br />
ditetapkan oleh Kerajaan.<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
were given to each breeder to begin the commercial<br />
breeding with 100 Malayan porcupines. However, up<br />
to December <strong>2008</strong>, only eight breeders has received the<br />
breeding stock <strong>and</strong> started the breeding programme.<br />
commercial Breeding <strong>of</strong> lesser Mousedeer (Tragulus<br />
javanicus)<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> seven commercial breeders <strong>of</strong> lesser mousedeer<br />
received special permit from DWNP. The commercial<br />
breeders are required to purchase breeding stock from<br />
the <strong>Department</strong>’s <strong>Wildlife</strong> Conservation Centre at the<br />
rate determined by the Government.
EKOPELANCONgAN<br />
Ecotourism
2<br />
Pada tahun <strong>2008</strong> Jabatan telah mempertingkatkan<br />
pembangunan ekopelancongan di kawasan perlindungan<br />
dan Pusat Konservasi Hidupan Liar Jabatan PERHILITAN.<br />
Aktiviti-aktiviti yang telah dijalankan adalah seperti<br />
berikut:-<br />
TITIAN KANOPI<br />
Dalam mempelbagaikan aktiviti di kawasan<br />
ekopelancongan, Jabatan telah membina dan<br />
menaiktarafkan kemudahan titian kanopi di dua Taman<br />
Negara iaitu:<br />
1. Taman Negara Pulau Pinang – pembinaan baru<br />
sepanjang 250 meter<br />
2. Taman Negara Kelantan, Kuala Koh – lanjutan<br />
2007, naik taraf<br />
Kedua-dua Titian Kanopi ini dijangkakan akan dibuka<br />
kepada pelawat pada tahun 2009 dengan kadar caj RM<br />
3.00 untuk kanak-kanak dan RM 5.00 untuk dewasa.<br />
KHIDmAT LATIHAN mASYARAKAT SETEmPAT<br />
Program ini dijalankan menerusi pelaksanaan Kursus<br />
Pem<strong>and</strong>u Pelancong Berkemahiran Alam Semulajadi<br />
Setempat Tahap II dengan tajaan dan kelulusan oleh<br />
Kementerian Pelancongan Malaysia (MOT) dengan<br />
kerjasama Majlis Tindakan Pelancongan Negeri atau<br />
Exco Pelancongan Negeri dan Kementerian Kemajuan<br />
Luar dan Wilayah (KKLW). Sebagai agensi yang<br />
dipertanggungjawabkan bagi menjalankan program<br />
latihan ini, Jabatan telah melaksanakan enam program<br />
seperti di bawah:<br />
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EKOPELANCONgAN<br />
Ecotourism<br />
The <strong>Department</strong> enhanced ecotourism development<br />
in protected areas <strong>and</strong> DWNP <strong>Wildlife</strong> Conservation<br />
Centres. Among the activities carried out are as<br />
follows:-<br />
canOPy WalkWay<br />
In it’s effort to diversify activities at ecotourism sites,<br />
the <strong>Department</strong> built <strong>and</strong> upgraded the canopy walkway<br />
facilities at two <strong>National</strong> <strong>Parks</strong>:<br />
1. Penang <strong>National</strong> Park – construction <strong>of</strong> new canopy<br />
walkway measuring 250 meters<br />
2. Taman Negara Kelantan, Kuala Koh – upgrading<br />
works from 2007<br />
Both canopy walkways are expected to be opened<br />
to visitors in 2009 with ticket charge <strong>of</strong> RM3.00 <strong>and</strong><br />
RM5.00 for children <strong>and</strong> adults respectively.<br />
lOcal cOMMuniTy Training sErvicEs<br />
This programme was conducted through the<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> the Localised Nature Guide Course<br />
Level II with the sponsorship <strong>and</strong> approval <strong>of</strong> the Ministry<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tourism Malaysia (MOT) in collaboration with the<br />
State Tourism Action Council or State Tourism Exco<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Rural <strong>and</strong> Regional Development.<br />
As the agency responsible for this training programme<br />
in Peninsular Malaysia, the <strong>Department</strong> implemented<br />
six training as listed below:<br />
Jadual 13: Senarai Kursus Pem<strong>and</strong>u Pelancong Berkemahiran Alam Semula Jadi<br />
Setempat Tahap II bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 13: List <strong>of</strong> Localised Nature Guide Course Level II for the year <strong>2008</strong>
Jadual 12 (Sambungan) / table 12 (Continued) <br />
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bENGKEL PEmANDu ARAH GuNuNG<br />
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WOrkshOP fOr MOunTain guidEs<br />
Bagi memastikan perkhidmatan yang diberi oleh <br />
The <strong>Department</strong> organized three workshops for mountain<br />
pem<strong>and</strong>u arah gunung sentiasa memuaskan dan dapat guides to ensure satisfactory services to climbers. The<br />
memenuhi kehendak pendaki. Bengkel ini juga dapat workshops will also enhanced their knowledge on<br />
memantapkan lagi ilmu pengetahuan para pem<strong>and</strong>u Gunung Tahan <strong>and</strong> Gunung Benom.<br />
arah mengenai Gunung Tahan dan Gunung Benom.<br />
Pihak jabatan telah melaksanakan tiga bengkel seperti<br />
berikut:<br />
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Jadual 14: Senarai bengkel pem<strong>and</strong>u arah gunung<br />
table 14: List <strong>of</strong> mountain guides workshops<br />
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PERHILITAN I 3
SANTuARI GAJAH SuNGAI KETIAR, HuLu<br />
TERENGGANu<br />
Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri Terengganu telah<br />
meluluskan penubuhan Santuari Gajah Sungai Ketiar<br />
di Tasek Kenyir, Hulu Terengganu pada 8 Oktober<br />
<strong>2008</strong>. Santuari ini akan berfungsi sebagai kawasan<br />
pelepasan gajah bermasalah yang ditangkap di sekitar<br />
negeri Terengganu. Selain itu, ia juga satu tarikan<br />
ekopelancongan di negeri tersebut.<br />
KEDATANGAN PELANCONG<br />
Pemantauan dibuat melalui rekod kedatangan pelancong<br />
setiap bulan sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong> (Jadual 15).<br />
Statistik ini meliputi kedatangan pelancong ke Taman<br />
Negara Pahang, Kelantan, Terengganu dan Pulau<br />
Pinang; Pusat Konservasi Gajah Kebangsaan Kuala<br />
G<strong>and</strong>ah, Pahang; Zoo Melaka; Tapak Ramsar Tasek<br />
Bera; Santuari Burung Kuala Gula dan Paya Indah<br />
Wetl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
sungai kETiar ElEPhanT sancTuary,<br />
hulu TErEngganu<br />
The Terengganu State Council approved the setting up<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sungai Ketiar Elephant Sanctuary at Tasek Kenyir,<br />
Hulu Terengganu on 8th October <strong>2008</strong>. The sanctuary<br />
functions as a release area for conflict elephants captured<br />
in Terengganu <strong>and</strong> as an ecotourism attraction for the<br />
state.<br />
TOurisT arrivals<br />
Monitoring is done based on records <strong>of</strong> tourist arrivals<br />
throughout <strong>2008</strong> (Table 15). Statistics on tourist arrivals<br />
are collected from Taman Negara <strong>National</strong> Park,<br />
Pahang, Kelantan, Terengganu <strong>and</strong> Penang; <strong>National</strong><br />
Elephant Conservation Centre, Kuala G<strong>and</strong>ah, Pahang;<br />
Zoo Melaka; Tasek Bera Ramsar Site; Kuala Gula Bird<br />
Sanctuary <strong>and</strong> Paya Indah Wetl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
Jadual 15: Bilangan kedatangan pelancong ke destinasi ekopelancongan pada tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 15: Number <strong>of</strong> tourist arrivals to ecotourism destination for the year <strong>2008</strong><br />
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* Bermula Oktober-Disember <strong>2008</strong><br />
Started October - December <strong>2008</strong>
PROSEDuR KuALITI DAN GARIS PANDuAN<br />
Beberapa prosedur kualiti dan garis p<strong>and</strong>uan telah<br />
disediakan bagi memastikan setiap aktiviti rekreasi<br />
dan pembangunan yang dirancang dan dilaksanakan di<br />
kawasan ekopelancongan Jabatan memenuhi piawaian<br />
yang ditetapkan. Senarai prosedur kualiti dan garis<br />
p<strong>and</strong>uan berkenaan adalah:<br />
1. Prosedur Kualiti dan Garis P<strong>and</strong>uan Aktiviti Pendakian<br />
Gunung Tahan, Taman Negara Pahang<br />
2. Prosedur Kualiti dan Garis P<strong>and</strong>uan Aktiviti Pendakian<br />
Gunung Benum, Rezab Hidupan Liar Krau<br />
3. Prosedur Kualiti dan Garis P<strong>and</strong>uan Aktiviti<br />
Memancing (Tangkap & Lepas) Di Taman Negara<br />
4. Prosedur Kualiti dan Garis P<strong>and</strong>uan Perisian Pusat<br />
Interpretasi<br />
5. Garis P<strong>and</strong>uan Pelaksanaan Aktiviti Melibatkan Air<br />
Di Taman Negara<br />
KAJIAN SEmuLA PELAN EKOPELANCONGAN<br />
KEbANGSAAN<br />
Jabatan terlibat dalam kajian semula Pelan<br />
Ekopelancongan Kebangsaan yang dipantau oleh<br />
Kementerian Pelancongan. Jabatan PERHILITAN<br />
dipertanggungjawabkan bagi menerajui Jawatankuasa<br />
Teknikal Fauna bagi tujuan tersebut. Beberapa mesyuarat<br />
dan bengkel berkaitan kajian semula ini telah diadakan<br />
bersama Kementerian Pelancongan Kementerian<br />
Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar dan Jabatan PERHILITAN.<br />
Proses ini akan diteruskan pada tahun 2009.<br />
PROmOSI EKOPELANCONGAN<br />
Jabatan telah membenarkan beberapa syarikat fotografi<br />
dan perfileman membuat penggambaran di pusat<br />
konservasi dan kawasan perlindungan Jabatan bagi<br />
mempromosikan produk pelancongan di bawah seliaan<br />
Jabatan dan dilakukan bersama Tourism Malaysia.<br />
Berikut adalah senarai syarikat yang dibenarkan untuk<br />
membuat penggambaran:<br />
QualiTy PrOcEdurEs <strong>and</strong> guidElinEs<br />
Several quality procedures <strong>and</strong> guidelines were drawn up<br />
to ensure recreation activities <strong>and</strong> development planned<br />
in the ecotourism areas comply to specified st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />
The list <strong>of</strong> quality procedures <strong>and</strong> guidelines prepared<br />
are as follows:<br />
1. Quality Procedures <strong>and</strong> Guidelines for Climbing<br />
Gunung Tahan, Taman Negara Pahang <strong>National</strong> Park<br />
2. Quality Procedures <strong>and</strong> Guidelines for Climbing<br />
Gunung Benom, Krau <strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserve<br />
3. Quality Procedures <strong>and</strong> Guidelines for Angling<br />
Activity (Catch <strong>and</strong> Release) at Taman Negara<br />
<strong>National</strong> Park<br />
4. Quality Procedures <strong>and</strong> Guidelines for Contents <strong>of</strong><br />
Interpretation Centre<br />
5. Guidelines for Implementation <strong>of</strong> Water-based<br />
Activities at Taman Negara <strong>National</strong> Park<br />
rEviEW Of ThE naTiOnal EcOTOurisM<br />
Plan<br />
The <strong>Department</strong> is involved in the review <strong>of</strong> the <strong>National</strong><br />
Ecotourism Plan that was initiated by the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
Tourism. DWNP has lead the Fauna Technical Committee.<br />
Several meetings <strong>and</strong> workshops to review the plan were<br />
jointly organised by the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Tourism, Ministry<br />
<strong>of</strong> Natural Resources <strong>and</strong> Environment <strong>and</strong> the DWNP<br />
This process will be continued in 2009.<br />
PrOMOTiOn Of EcOTOurisM<br />
The <strong>Department</strong> approved applications by several<br />
photography <strong>and</strong> film companies use the <strong>Department</strong>’s<br />
WCC <strong>and</strong> protected areas as part <strong>of</strong> an effort to promote<br />
ecotourism products. This was done in collaboration with<br />
Tourism Malaysia. List <strong>of</strong> companies are as follows:<br />
PERHILITAN I
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Jadual 16: Senarai syarikat yang dibenarkan untuk membuat penggambaran<br />
table 16: List <strong>of</strong> film companies
KURSUS DAN LATIHAN<br />
Courses <strong>and</strong> Training
KuRSuS DALAmAN<br />
Pelbagai kursus dan bengkel telah dianjurkan<br />
sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>. Sebagai salah satu usaha<br />
Jabatan PERHILITAN untuk meningkatkan kemahiran<br />
dan pengetahuan kakitangan. Kursus dan bengkel<br />
ini melibatkan pelbagai bidang yang terdiri daripada<br />
pengurusan hidupan liar, pengurusan dan pentadbiran<br />
serta pembangunan modal insan.<br />
Sebanyak 54 kursus dan bengkel dalaman Jabatan<br />
telah diadakan di pelbagai lokasi di seluruh Semenanjung<br />
Malaysia. Kursus-kursus yang telah dikendalikan oleh<br />
Jabatan PERHILITAN sepanjang <strong>2008</strong> adalah seperti<br />
yang di dalam Lampiran H.<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
KURSUS DAN LATIHAN<br />
Courses And Training<br />
inTErnal cOursEs<br />
Various internal courses <strong>and</strong> workshops were conducted<br />
by the <strong>Department</strong> as part <strong>of</strong> the effort to enhance the<br />
skills <strong>and</strong> knowledge <strong>of</strong> the staff. These include various<br />
fields such as wildlife management, administration <strong>and</strong><br />
human resource development.<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 54 internal courses <strong>and</strong> workshops were<br />
conducted at various locations throughout Peninsular<br />
Malaysia as reflected in appendix h.<br />
Teknik- teknik pemasangan perangkap harimau di lapangan semasa Kursus Pengurusan Konflik Manusia Hidupan Liar<br />
Techniques for the setting <strong>of</strong> tiger traps in the field during the Human <strong>Wildlife</strong> Conflict Management Course<br />
Peserta sedang mempelajari teknik- teknik pemasangan pagar elektrik semasa Kursus Pagar Elektrik<br />
Participants learning the techniques to install electric fences during the Course on Electric Fences
Gambar menunjukkan aktiviti-aktiviti lasak semasa Kursus Pem<strong>and</strong>uan Berisiko<br />
Photograph showing the durable activities during the Course on Risk Driving<br />
Peralatan dan rumah yang digunakan untuk penternakan burung layang-layang gua<br />
Equipment <strong>and</strong> house used in the breeding <strong>of</strong> Edible-nest Swiflet<br />
KuRSuS DI PERINGKAT ANTARAbANGSA<br />
Pegawai-pegawai Jabatan juga telah dihantar berkursus,<br />
dan menghadiri seminar dan persidangan di luar negara<br />
bagi menimba pengalaman serta menggunakannya<br />
untuk kebaikan Jabatan. Kursus-kursus, seminar dan<br />
persidangan yang melibatkan kakitangan Jabatan<br />
sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong> adalah seperti di Jadual 17.<br />
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<br />
inTErnaTiOnal cOursEs<br />
Staff from the department also attended courses,<br />
seminars <strong>and</strong> conference abroad to gain knowledge<br />
that will contribute towards enhancing the services<br />
provided by the <strong>Department</strong>. The courses, seminars <strong>and</strong><br />
conferences attended by the department staff are shown<br />
in Table 17.<br />
Jadual 17: Senarai pegawai yang mengikuti kursus/ seminar/ persidangan di luar negara tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 17: List <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers attending overseas courses/ seminars/ conferences for the year <strong>2008</strong><br />
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PERHILITAN I
60<br />
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<br />
KuRSuS <br />
JANGKA PANJANG<br />
<br />
lOng TErM cOursEs<br />
<br />
Berikut adalah senarai nama kakitangan Jabatan yang The following staff attended long-term courses in<br />
<br />
<br />
mengikuti kursus jangka panjang pada tahun <strong>2008</strong>. <strong>2008</strong>: <br />
<br />
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<br />
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<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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I PERHILITAN<br />
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Jadual 17 (Sambungan) / table 17 (Continued)<br />
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Jadual 18: Senarai nama kakitangan Jabatan yang mengikuti kursus jangka panjang pada tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 18: List <strong>of</strong> DWNP staff attending long-term courses in <strong>2008</strong>
Jadual 18 (Sambungan) / table 18 (Continued)<br />
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LATIHAN INDuSTRI<br />
Objektif utama Jabatan dalam Program Latihan Industri<br />
adalah untuk memberi pendedahan kepada pelajar<br />
institusi pengajian tinggi (IPT) dalam bidang konservasi<br />
dan pengurusan biodiversiti.<br />
Bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong> sebanyak 122 permohonan diterima<br />
daripada pelajar IPT untuk menjalankan latihan industri<br />
di Jabatan (Jadual 19). Daripada Jumlah permohonan<br />
tersebut hanya 75 orang pelajar yang berjaya dilatih oleh<br />
Jabatan latihan industri mengikut bidang pengkhususan<br />
masing-masing (Jadual 20).<br />
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<br />
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<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<br />
indusTrial Training PrOgraMME<br />
The training provides exposure for students from higher<br />
learning institutions in conservation <strong>and</strong> biodiversity<br />
management.<br />
In <strong>2008</strong> alone, a total <strong>of</strong> 122 students had applied for<br />
this programme under the supervision <strong>of</strong> DWNP (Table<br />
19); <strong>and</strong> out <strong>of</strong> those, 75 students were selected <strong>and</strong><br />
underwent training with the department, (Table 20)<br />
Jadual 19: Permohonan Pelajar Praktikal / Latihan Industri bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 19: Applications <strong>of</strong> practical/ industrial training students for the year <strong>2008</strong><br />
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PERHILITAN I 61
62<br />
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I PERHILITAN<br />
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Jadual 20: Penempatan Pelajar Praktikal / Latihan Industri bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
<br />
table 20: Practical/ industrial training students placement for the year <strong>2008</strong><br />
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Jadual 19 (Sambungan) / table 19 (Continued)
KESEDARAN AWAM<br />
Public Awareness
6<br />
KESEDARAN AwAm<br />
Program kesedaran awam seperti program pendidikan<br />
biodiversiti (PPBD), program bersama masyarakat<br />
setempat, pameran, lawatan dan ceramah memainkan<br />
peranan penting dalam melahirkan kesedaran serta<br />
sokongan masyarakat terhadap kepentingan konservasi<br />
dan pengurusan lestari biodiversiti. Sepanjang tahun<br />
<strong>2008</strong>, sebanyak 922 program kesedaran awam telah<br />
dijalankan. Daripada jumlah tersebut, 197 terdiri<br />
daripada PPBD, 196 pameran/ceramah, 4 program<br />
bersama masyarakat setempat dan 525 lawatan<br />
(Jadual 21).<br />
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I PERHILITAN<br />
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KESEDARAN AWAM<br />
Public Awareness<br />
PuBlic aWarEnEss<br />
Jadual 21: Program Pengembangan bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 21: Extension programme for the year <strong>2008</strong><br />
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Public awareness programmes such as the biodiversity<br />
education programme (BEP), local community<br />
extension programmes, exhibtions, visits <strong>and</strong> lectures<br />
were conducted by the <strong>Department</strong> to enhance public<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> support on the importance <strong>of</strong><br />
conservation <strong>and</strong> sustainable biodiversity management.<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 922 programmes were conducted in <strong>2008</strong> as<br />
shown in Table 21.
Jadual 21 (Sambungan) / table 21 (Continued)<br />
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PROGRAm PENDIDIKAN bIODIVERSITI (PPbD)<br />
Program ini diadakan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan<br />
kesedaran berkaitan kepentingan biodiversiti negara dan<br />
menanamkan rasa kasih dan sayang di kalangan peserta<br />
program terhadap sumber alam semulajadi. Program<br />
ini dijalankan berdasarkan permohonan daripada<br />
sekolah, IPTA, IPTS, badan kerajaan dan organisasi<br />
bukan kerajaan. Jabatan PERHILITAN mempunyai lapan<br />
pusat PPBD yang menjalankan program ini.<br />
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BiOdivErsiTy EducaTiOn PrOgraMME (BEP)<br />
BEP is one <strong>of</strong> the programmes conducted at the eight<br />
Biodiversity Education Centers to create awareness on<br />
our natural resources among participants. This program<br />
is established based on requests from public, NGO’s,<br />
schools <strong>and</strong> higher learning institutions. DWNP has a<br />
total <strong>of</strong> eight centres for BEP.<br />
PERHILITAN I 6
66<br />
PPbD di Tapak Ramsar Tasek bera<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, sebanyak 16 PPBD telah<br />
diadakan di Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera. Program ini<br />
telah dihadiri oleh 573 orang pelajar dan 61 orang guru<br />
pengiring daripada 11 buah sekolah. Daripada jumlah<br />
ini, lima buah sekolah telah mengadakan program<br />
berkaitan kesedaran konservasi seperti perkhemahan,<br />
ekspedisi air dan tayangan video.<br />
PPbD di Rezab Hidupan Liar Sungkai<br />
Sebanyak empat program PPBD telah dijayakan di RHL<br />
Sungkai sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>. Kebanyakan peserta<br />
yang mengikuti program ini adalah dari golongan belia<br />
dan pelajar. Antara aktiviti utama dalam program ini<br />
ialah rentis hutan, berkhemah dan memerhati burung.<br />
PROGRAm bERSAmA mASYARAKAT SETEmPAT<br />
Tapak Ramsar Tasek bera<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, sebanyak 14 program bersama<br />
masyarakat setempat telah dijayakan. Daripada jumlah<br />
tersebut, lima adalah program penerangan, satu<br />
program dialog, tiga program gotong royong, empat<br />
mesyuarat, dan satu program bacaan ikrar. Dalam<br />
program tersebut pelbagai maklumat telah disalurkan<br />
kepada penduduk setempat khususnya mengenai<br />
isu-isu semasa berkaitan Tapak Ramsar. Dalam<br />
masa yang sama, penduduk setempat diberi peluang<br />
mengemukakan p<strong>and</strong>angan dan pertanyaan kepada<br />
pelbagai agensi kerajaan seperti Jabatan Perhutanan,<br />
Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli dan Wakil Rakyat yang<br />
terlibat sama dalam program yang dijalankan.<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
BEP at Tasek Bera ramsar site<br />
Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, a total <strong>of</strong> 16 BEP were conducted at<br />
Tasek Bera Ramsar Site. This programme was attended<br />
by 573 students <strong>and</strong> 61 accompanying teachers from<br />
11 schools. Out <strong>of</strong> the total, five schools conducted<br />
programme related to conservation awareness including<br />
camping, water expedition <strong>and</strong> video shows.<br />
BEP at sungkai <strong>Wildlife</strong> reserve<br />
Aktiviti ekspedisi air yang dijalankan di Tapak<br />
Ramsar Tasek Bera<br />
Water expedition activity held at Tasek Bera<br />
Ramsar Site<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> four BEP were successfully conducted at<br />
Sungkai WR throughout <strong>2008</strong>. Most <strong>of</strong> the participants<br />
attending the programme are youth <strong>and</strong> school children.<br />
Among the main activities in the programme are forest<br />
tracking, camping <strong>and</strong> bird watching.<br />
PrOgraMME WiTh lOcal cOMMuniTy<br />
Tasek Bera ramsar site<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 14 local community programmes were<br />
conducted at Tasek Bera in <strong>2008</strong>. These programmes<br />
involved briefing (5), dialogue (1), gotong-royong (3),<br />
meetings (4) <strong>and</strong> oath reading ceremony (1). The local<br />
community were briefed on the current issues pertaining<br />
to the Ramsar site. At the same time the participants<br />
were given the opportunity to present their views to the<br />
various agencies present including the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Forestry, <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Aboriginal Affairs <strong>and</strong> elected<br />
representatives.
Rezab Hidupan Liar Krau<br />
Program gotong-royong<br />
Gotong royong programme<br />
Sebanyak 19 program bersama masyarakat setempat<br />
di Rezab Hidupan Liar Krau telah dilaksanakan<br />
sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>. Daripada jumlah tersebut, 11<br />
terdiri daripada program lawatan, satu bacaan ikrar,<br />
satu program sukan, lima program gotong-royong dan<br />
satu dialog. Program kunjungan ke perkampungan<br />
masyarakat orang asli sekitar RHL Krau dipertingkatkan<br />
bagi mendapatkan maklumat dalam menangani isu<br />
pencerobohan. Selain itu, isu lain yang turut dibincangkan<br />
termasuklah isu pengurusan dan peluang ekonomi.<br />
PERuSAHAAN buRuNG LAYANG-LAYANG GuA<br />
Sebanyak 15 program kesedaran awam burung layanglayang<br />
gua telah dijalankan di seluruh Semenanjung<br />
Malaysia. Kumpulan sasaran terdiri dari bakal pengusaha<br />
rumah burung, kakitangan Jabatan PERHILITAN dan<br />
Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan (PBT). Tujuan program<br />
ini dijalankan adalah untuk memberi maklumat dan<br />
khidmat nasihat mengenai spesies, perusahaan dan<br />
perundangan yang berkait dengan burung layang-layang<br />
gua. Seramai 1,200 orang peserta telah mengikuti<br />
program kesedaran awam ini. Selain itu, satu bengkel<br />
mengenai pengurusan rumah burung layang-layang dan<br />
permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pengusaha rumah<br />
burung serta cara mengatasinya juga telah diadakan<br />
di Paya Indah Wetl<strong>and</strong>s, Selangor. Seramai 40 peserta<br />
telah mengikuti bengkel tersebut.<br />
Program dialog bersama masyarakat setempat<br />
Dialogue with local community<br />
krau <strong>Wildlife</strong> reserve<br />
The programmes consisted <strong>of</strong> visits (11), oath reading<br />
ceremony (1), sports (1), gotong-royong (5) <strong>and</strong> dialogue<br />
(1). Visit to Orang Asli villages around Krau <strong>Wildlife</strong><br />
Reserve were conducted more frequently to gather<br />
information on encroachment. Other issues discussed<br />
include management <strong>and</strong> economic opportunities.<br />
Birds nEsT indusTry<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 15 birds nest awareness programmes were<br />
organized by the <strong>Department</strong> this year. The targeted<br />
groups are the potential entrepreneurs <strong>of</strong> edible-nest<br />
swiftlet houses, DWNP staffs <strong>and</strong> the local town<br />
councils. The main objective <strong>of</strong> the programme is to<br />
provide information <strong>and</strong> guidance pertaining to the<br />
species, the industry <strong>and</strong> the laws related to swiftlet<br />
farming. A total <strong>of</strong> 1,200 participants attended the<br />
awareness programme. In addition, a workshop on the<br />
Management <strong>of</strong> Birds Houses was conducted in Paya<br />
Indah Wetl<strong>and</strong>s, discussing the challenges faced by bird<br />
house operators <strong>and</strong> ways to overcome them. A total <strong>of</strong><br />
40 participants attended the workshop.<br />
PERHILITAN I 67
6<br />
PROGRAm KERJASAmA<br />
Jabatan PERHILITAN turut menjalankan program<br />
kerjasama dengan Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam<br />
Sekitar (NRE), Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia (KPM) dan<br />
Organisasi Bukan Kerajaan (NGO). Program kerjasama<br />
yang dijalankan melibatkan program kesedaran awam,<br />
Program Pendidikan Biodiversiti (PPBD) dan Jungle<br />
River Ecology (JRE) Tahap 2 Peringkat Kebangsaan.<br />
Program kerjasama dengan Kementerian Sumber<br />
Asli dan Alam Sekitar (NRE)<br />
Bahagian Konservasi Alam Sekitar (KAS), NRE telah<br />
memperuntukkan sebanyak RM18,500.00 di bawah<br />
program Communication, Education <strong>and</strong> Public<br />
Awareness (CEPA) untuk menjalankan program<br />
pengembangan yang melibatkan dua program<br />
kesedaran awam. Dua program tersebut adalah<br />
Program ‘Defenders Of Nature’ (DON) dan Program<br />
Penerapan Generasi Biodiversiti (Jadual 22).<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
cOllaBOraTivE PrOgraMMEs<br />
DWNP carried out various programmes in collaboration<br />
with the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources <strong>and</strong> Environment<br />
(NRE), Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education (KPM) <strong>and</strong> Non-<br />
Governmental Organisations (NGOs) throughout the<br />
year. The programmes included Public Awareness,<br />
Biodiversity Educational Programme (BEP) <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>National</strong> Jungle River Ecology (JRE) Level 2.<br />
collaborative Programmes with the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
natural resources <strong>and</strong> Environment (nrE)<br />
The Conservation <strong>and</strong> Environment Management<br />
Division (CEMD), NRE allocated RM18,500.00 to the<br />
<strong>Department</strong> under the Communication, Education <strong>and</strong><br />
Public Awareness (CEPA) programme to conduct two<br />
awareness programme i.e. Defenders <strong>of</strong> Nature (DON)<br />
<strong>and</strong> Biodiversity Generation Programme (Table 22)<br />
Jadual 22 : Program Kerjasama dengan Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar (NRE) bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 22 : Collaborative programmes with Ministry <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources <strong>and</strong> Environment (NRE) for the year <strong>2008</strong><br />
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Defenders <strong>of</strong> Nature (DON)<br />
Program ini telah diadakan di Batalion Ke – 7 Rejimen<br />
Renjer DiRaja Mekanise Kem Batu 5, Mentakab Pahang.<br />
Tujuan program ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan<br />
defenders <strong>of</strong> nature (dOn)<br />
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Defenders <strong>of</strong> Nature (DON) was conducted at the 7th<br />
Royal Batallion Ranger Regiment Mechanise Camp,<br />
5th Mile, Mentakab, Pahang. The objective <strong>of</strong> the
sumber biodiversiti negara dan meningkatkan kesedaran<br />
kepentingan konservasi sumber ini di kalangan perajurit.<br />
Dengan adanya program ini, para perajurit diharapkan<br />
turut dapat menjaga dan menghargai sumber yang ada<br />
di dalam hutan Negara.<br />
Program Penerapan Generasi biodiversiti<br />
Program ini telah diadakan di Sekolah Menengah<br />
Kebangsaan Tok Muda Abdul Aziz dengan penglibatan<br />
pelajar sekolah menengah berhampiran di Daerah Sungai<br />
Siput, Perak. Program ini memberikan pendedahan dan<br />
pengetahuan secara umum kepada pelajar mengenai<br />
fungsi dan aktiviti Jabatan PERHILITAN khususnya dan<br />
agensi lain di bawah NRE amnya.<br />
Program Kerjasama Dengan Kementerian Pelajaran<br />
malaysia (KPm)<br />
KPM telah memperuntukkan sebanyak RM105,000.00<br />
untuk program kerjasama ini bagi pembiayaan kos<br />
program, kos makan dan kos pengangkutan. Program<br />
ini melibatkan PPBD dan program Jungle River Ecology<br />
Tahap 2 Peringkat Kebangsaan.<br />
Sebanyak empat sesi PPBD telah dijalankan sepanjang<br />
tahun <strong>2008</strong>. Pemilihan sekolah dan peserta program<br />
diurus sepenuhnya oleh KPM. Dengan adanya program<br />
PPBD ini, salah satu objektif Jabatan iaitu ‘Meningkat<br />
dan melahirkan kesedaran dan sokongan masyarakat<br />
terhadap kepentingan konservasi dan pengurusan<br />
lestari kepelbagaian biologi’ dapat dicapai secara<br />
menyeluruh (Jadual 23).<br />
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Jadual 23 : Program Pendidikan Biodiversiti (PPBD) kerjasama dengan Kementerian Pelajaran<br />
Malaysia (KPM) bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 23: Biodiversity Education Programme in collaboration with Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education<br />
(MOE) for the year <strong>2008</strong><br />
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programme is to create awareness on biodiversity <strong>and</strong><br />
the importance <strong>of</strong> conserving these resources among the<br />
army. It is hoped that the army will contribute towards<br />
the caring <strong>and</strong> appreciation <strong>of</strong> these natural resources.<br />
Biodiversity generation Programme<br />
The programme was held at Sekolah Menengah<br />
Kebangsaan Tok Muda Abdul Aziz with the participation<br />
from the various secondary schools throughout Sungai<br />
Siput District, Perak. The programme provided exposure<br />
to the students on the functions <strong>and</strong> activities <strong>of</strong> the<br />
department <strong>and</strong> agencies under NRE.<br />
collaboration with the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education<br />
Malaysia (MoE)<br />
The Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education allocated RM105,000.00<br />
to DWNP to carry out the Biodiversity Educational<br />
Programme (BEP) <strong>and</strong> <strong>National</strong> Jungle River Ecology<br />
(JRE) Level 2. The allocation was used to cover<br />
management cost, meals <strong>and</strong> transportation.<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 4 BEP sessions were conducted in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
The programme was conducted with the objective to<br />
instill <strong>and</strong> enhance awareness <strong>and</strong> public support on<br />
conservation <strong>and</strong> sustainable management <strong>of</strong> biodiversity<br />
(Table 23).<br />
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PERHILITAN I 6
I PERHILITAN<br />
70<br />
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Jadual 23 (Sambungan) / table 23 (Continued)
Program Jungle River ecology (JRE) Tahap 2<br />
Peringkat Kebangsaan<br />
Program ini merupakan kesinambungan dari Program<br />
Jungle River Ecology Tahap 1 tahun 2006 dan 2007.<br />
Ia telah dijalankan di Santuari Ikan Kelah, Lubuk Tenor,<br />
Taman Negara Pahang. Peserta program adalah terdiri<br />
daripada guru-guru Pusat Kokurikulum JPN di seluruh<br />
Malaysia. Tujuan program ini adalah untuk memberi<br />
peluang kepada golongan pendidik untuk mengetahui,<br />
mempelajari dan menyedari kepentingan keseimbangan<br />
biodiversiti negara. Dengan adanya program ini segala<br />
pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang diperolehi boleh<br />
disampaikan dan diimplementasikan kepada pelajarpelajar<br />
sekolah (Jadual 24).<br />
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<br />
national jungle river Ecology (jrE) Programme<br />
level 2<br />
This programme is a continuation <strong>of</strong> the Jungle River<br />
Ecology (JRE) Programme Level 1 conducted in 2006<br />
<strong>and</strong> 2007. Teachers from various State Education Cocurriculum<br />
Centers attended the course which was<br />
conducted at the Mahseer Fish Sanctuary, Lubok Tenor,<br />
Taman Negara Pahang <strong>National</strong> Park. The objective<br />
<strong>of</strong> the programme was to provide opportunities for<br />
teachers to know, study <strong>and</strong> be aware <strong>of</strong> the importance<br />
<strong>of</strong> biodiversity resources in the country. The knowledge<br />
<strong>and</strong> experiences gained during the programme will be<br />
disseminated to the students (Table 24).<br />
Jadual 24: Program Jungle River Ecology (JRE) 2 kerjasama dengan KPM bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 24: Jungle River Ecology (JRE) 2 programme in collaboration with MOE for the year <strong>2008</strong><br />
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Program Dan Kursus Kerjasama Dengan Organisasi<br />
bukan Kerajaan (NGO)<br />
Sebanyak dua program kesedaran awam telah<br />
dijalankan dengan kerjasama Badan Bukan Kerajaan<br />
(NGO) sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>. Kerjasama ini melibatkan<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> Conservation Society (WCS), Malaysian<br />
Conservation Alliance for Tigers (MYCAT) dan Persatuan<br />
Sahabat Sungai Nenggiri (SSN) Jadual 25.<br />
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collaboration with non-governmental<br />
Organisations (ngOs) <strong>and</strong> Others<br />
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Two awareness programmes were carried out in<br />
collaboration with NGOs. The collaborations involved<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> Conservation Society (WCS), Malaysian<br />
Conservation Alliance for Tigers (MYCAT) <strong>and</strong> Friends<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sungai Nenggiri Association (SSN). The list <strong>of</strong><br />
programmes are shown in Table 25.<br />
Jadual 25 : Program kerjasama dengan Organisasi Bukan Kerajaan (NGO) bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 25 : Collaboration programmes with Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) for the year <strong>2008</strong><br />
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PERHILITAN I 71
72<br />
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Jadual 25 (Sambungan) / table 25 (Continued)<br />
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KERJASAmA DENGAN wCS<br />
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Kursus teachers for tigers<br />
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Kursus kerjasama ini telah dijalankan sebanyak tiga siri 3 Teachers for Tigers training were conducted in <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>. Kumpulan sasaran program<br />
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The courses were attended <br />
by facilitators conducting<br />
ini adalah fasilitator yang mengendalikan Program the <strong>Department</strong>’s awareness programme. The objective<br />
Kesedaran Awam Jabatan di setiap negeri. Tujuan <strong>of</strong> the courses was to provide guidelines in conducting<br />
kursus ini diadakan adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan tiger conservation awareness program.<br />
dan pendedahan dalam menjalankan program kesedaran<br />
berkaitan konservasi harimau.<br />
KERJASAmA DENGAN mYCAT<br />
Harimau untuk Selamanya Program Pengembangan<br />
Pelajar di SmK Felda bersia, SK RKT bersia dan SK<br />
basia Lama, Gerik, Perak<br />
Program kesedaran dan pengembangan awam<br />
ini merupakan satu strategi dalam mengurangkan<br />
ancaman terhadap harimau dan mangsanya. Program<br />
ini melibatkan seramai 600 orang pelajar dari tiga buah<br />
sekolah di Gerik, Perak. Aktiviti-aktiviti yang dijalankan<br />
adalah berdasarkan manual <strong>Wildlife</strong> Conservation<br />
Society’s Teachers for Tiger. Selain itu, para sukarelawan<br />
telah mengunjungi Pasar Tani dan Pasar Malam di<br />
kawasan program dan menemu bual masyarakat<br />
kampung serta menyampaikan maklumat tentang<br />
kepentingan memelihara harimau dan mangsanya<br />
daripada kepupusan.<br />
Harimau untuk Selamanya: Program Pengembangan<br />
Komuniti di Kampung Jambu dan Kampung mentua<br />
di Tumpat, Kelantan<br />
Kawasan sempadan antara Malaysia dan Thail<strong>and</strong><br />
telah dikenalpasti sebagai antara laluan bagi aktiviti<br />
penyeludupan haram bukan sahaja hidupan liar malahan<br />
pelbagai barangan lain. Dalam usaha membantu pihak<br />
cOllaBOraTiOn WiTh Wcs<br />
Teachers for Tigers Training<br />
cOllaBOraTiOn WiTh MycaT<br />
Tigers forever: Extension Programme was conducted<br />
at sMk felda Bersia, sk rkT Bersia <strong>and</strong> sk Basia<br />
lama, gerik, Perak<br />
The awareness programme was carried out with the<br />
aim <strong>of</strong> reducing threats against tigers <strong>and</strong> its prey. A<br />
total <strong>of</strong> 600 participants from 3 schools in Gerik, Perak<br />
participated in the various activities conducted based<br />
on the <strong>Wildlife</strong> Conservation Society (WCS) Teachers<br />
for Tigers Manual. The volunteers <strong>of</strong> the awareness<br />
programme also visited the wet morning market (pasar<br />
tani) <strong>and</strong> night market (pasar malam) to disseminate<br />
information on the importance <strong>of</strong> conserving the tigers<br />
<strong>and</strong> its prey.<br />
Tigers forever: community Extension Programme<br />
in kampung jambu <strong>and</strong> kampung Mentua in<br />
Tumpat, kelantan<br />
The borders <strong>of</strong> Malaysia <strong>and</strong> Thail<strong>and</strong> have been<br />
identified as one <strong>of</strong> the routes for smuggling activities,<br />
not only for wildlife but for other products. In an effort<br />
to assist the Government to overcome these problems,
kerajaan menangani masalah ini, Jabatan PERHILITAN<br />
dengan kerjasama MYCAT dan SSN telah menjalankan<br />
dua program pengembangan awam di Kampung Jambu<br />
dan Kampung Mentua, Tumpat, Kelantan. Program<br />
berkenaan bertujuan meningkatkan kesedaran dan<br />
keprihatinan masyarakat terhadap status ancaman<br />
hidupan liar di negara ini dan memperkenalkan tindakan<br />
segera yang boleh diambil serta menggalakkan laporan<br />
kepada pihak berkuasa terhadap jenayah membabitkan<br />
hidupan liar.<br />
DWPN in collaboration with MYCAT <strong>and</strong> SSN carried<br />
out two Community Awareness programme in Tumpat,<br />
Kelantan (Kampung Jambu <strong>and</strong> Kampung Mentua). The<br />
programme aims to enhance awareness on the threats<br />
on local wildlife, encouraging immediate action from<br />
the public in reporting illegal wildlife activities to the<br />
authorities.<br />
PERHILITAN I 73
PENYELIDIKAN<br />
Research
76<br />
PROJEK PENYELIDIKAN JAbATAN<br />
Penyelidikan sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong> melibatkan pegawai<br />
dan kakitangan daripada Bahagian Konservasi Ex-situ,<br />
Bahagian Konservasi Biodiversiti serta Institut Biodiversiti<br />
Jabatan. Penyelidik daripada institusi pengajian tinggi<br />
tempatan dan luar negara juga terlibat dalam beberapa<br />
kajian di luar dan dalam kawasan perlindungan Jabatan<br />
yang merangkumi bidang biodiversiti, alam sekitar dan<br />
masyarakat setempat.<br />
Penyelidikan Ke Atas mamalia, Serangga Dan Reptilia<br />
Di Sekitar Rezab Hidupan Liar (RHL) Krau<br />
Kajian ini dijalankan sebagai satu kaedah pemantauan<br />
bagi hidupan liar vertebrata bersaiz kecil (mamalia,<br />
reptilia dan amfibia) dan invertebrata (serangga) di<br />
RHL Krau. Kaedah kajian ini menggunakan perangkap<br />
mamalia kecil, perangkap harp (untuk kelawar) dan<br />
perangkap cahaya untuk serangga. Persampelan<br />
dijalankan setiap bulan untuk tiga malam berturut-turut<br />
bermula bulan Januari <strong>2008</strong> hingga Oktober <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Koleksi Spesimen Hidupan Liar Institut biodiversiti<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, kerja-kerja mengkatalogkan<br />
semula spesimen masih dijalankan terutamanya<br />
spesimen serangga. Selain itu terdapat spesimen<br />
tambahan yang diperolehi melalui inventori biodiversiti,<br />
ekspedisi saintifik dan kerja persampelan lapangan.<br />
Koleksi spesimen telah dibahagikan kepada kumpulan<br />
ikan, reptilia, amfibia, burung, serangga, mamalia kecil<br />
dan bahan pameran. Sehingga Disember <strong>2008</strong>, hampir<br />
75% proses mengkatalogkan semula telah siap. Status<br />
semasa proses mengkatalogkan semula spesimen di<br />
Institut Biodiversiti adalah seperti berikut:<br />
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I PERHILITAN<br />
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PENYELIDIKAN<br />
Research<br />
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dWnP rEsEarch PrOjEcTs<br />
Research projects in <strong>2008</strong> involved <strong>of</strong>ficers from the Exsitu<br />
Conservation Division, Biodiversity Conservation<br />
Division <strong>and</strong> the Institute <strong>of</strong> Biodiversity. Researchers<br />
from local <strong>and</strong> foreign Institutes <strong>of</strong> Higher Learning<br />
were also involved in several studies conducted inside<br />
<strong>and</strong> outside protected areas. The studies include<br />
biodiversity, environment <strong>and</strong> local community.<br />
research on Mammals, insects <strong>and</strong> reptiles in krau<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> reserve<br />
Sampling using small mammal traps, harp traps <strong>and</strong> light<br />
traps was carried out for three consecutive nights every<br />
month from January to October <strong>2008</strong>. This is a method<br />
<strong>of</strong> monitoring vertebrates (small mammals, reptiles <strong>and</strong><br />
amphibians) <strong>and</strong> invertebrates (insects) in the reserve.<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> specimen collection at the institute <strong>of</strong><br />
Biodiversity<br />
The work to update the wildlife specimen catalogue was<br />
done continuously throughout <strong>2008</strong> with addition <strong>of</strong><br />
new specimens gathered from biodiversity inventories,<br />
scientific expeditions <strong>and</strong> field sampling. The collection<br />
was categorized into fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds,<br />
insects, mammals <strong>and</strong> exhibition trophies. Approximately<br />
75% <strong>of</strong> the work has been completed by December, are<br />
shown as below:<br />
Jadual 26 : Koleksi spesimen Hidupan Liar Institut Biodiversiti bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 26 : <strong>Wildlife</strong> specimen collections at the Institute <strong>of</strong> Biodiversity for the year <strong>2008</strong>
Jadual <br />
26 (Sambungan) / table <br />
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26 (Continued)<br />
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Taburan Harimau belang (Panthera<br />
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tigris jacksoni) distribution <strong>of</strong> Tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni) <strong>and</strong><br />
dan mangsa utama: babi Hutan (sus scr<strong>of</strong>a), Kijang major prey species: Wild boar (sus scr<strong>of</strong>a), Barking<br />
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(Muntiacus <br />
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muntjak) dan Rusa (Rusa <br />
unicolor) di deer (Muntiacus <br />
muntjak) dan sambar deer (rusa<br />
Semenanjung <br />
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malaysia dari tahun <br />
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2003 hingga unicolor) in Peninsular Malaysia from 2003 to <strong>2008</strong><br />
<strong>2008</strong> <br />
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Satu peta <br />
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GIS mengenai taburan harimau dan haiwan<br />
mangsa<br />
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utama (babi hutan, kijang dan rusa) di<br />
Semenanjung Malaysia bagi tahun 2003-Jun <strong>2008</strong>,<br />
telah disediakan berdasarkan data-data inventori,<br />
pengawalan, survei serta konflik gangguan harimau<br />
belang. Analisa yang dijalankan mendapati babi hutan<br />
paling banyak dicerap, diikuti oleh kijang dan rusa.<br />
Kebanyakan konflik harimau belang dikenalpasti berlaku<br />
di kawasan pinggir hutan yang terdiri daripada kawasan<br />
The DWNP produced a GIS Map indicating the<br />
distribution <strong>of</strong> tigers <strong>and</strong> its prey species throughout<br />
Peninsular Malaysia based on inventory data,<br />
surveillance, survey <strong>and</strong> wildlife conflicts data gathered<br />
between 2003 to June <strong>2008</strong>. The wild boar is the most<br />
abundant prey species, followed by barking deer <strong>and</strong><br />
sambar deer respectively. Most <strong>of</strong> the tiger conflicts<br />
occurred in villages, agricultural areas, <strong>and</strong> livestock<br />
farms located on the forest fringes.<br />
pertanian, kawasan penternakan dan kawasan<br />
perkampungan.<br />
bancian burung-burung Air Asia<br />
Satu bancian bagi merekodkan spesies burung hijrah<br />
telah dijalankan di Hutan Simpan Paya Laut Matang<br />
pada 5 dan 6 Februari <strong>2008</strong>. Bancian ini merupakan<br />
kerjasama antara Jabatan PERHILITAN dan Persatuan<br />
Pencinta Alam Malaysia (MNS).<br />
asian Waterbird census survey<br />
The Asian Waterbird census was carried out at the<br />
Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve on 5 to 6 February<br />
<strong>2008</strong>. The survey was done in collaboration with the<br />
Malaysian Nature Society (MNS).<br />
PERHILITAN I 77
7<br />
Sejumlah 21 spesies (413 individu) dalam enam<br />
kumpulan utama burung air telah berjaya direkodkan<br />
di sepanjang tempoh persampelan tersebut. Kumpulankumpulan<br />
tersebut adalah Shorebirds-Waders (8<br />
spesies, 44 individu), Herons & Egrets (6 spesies,<br />
173 individu), Terns (dua spesies, 152 individu), Rails,<br />
Gallinules & Coots (dua spesies, 33 individu), Storks<br />
(dua spesies, 10 individu) dan ‘Geese <strong>and</strong> Ducks’ (1<br />
spesies, 1 individu) (Lampiran I).<br />
Aktiviti menjaring dan menggelang burung Hijrah<br />
Aktiviti menjaring dan menggelang burung hijrah yang<br />
berterusan ini telah dijalankan di Kuala Gula bertujuan<br />
untuk mendapatkan maklumat burung air/hijrah di<br />
kawasan tersebut. Sejumlah 5 spesies (274 individu)<br />
telah direkodkan sepanjang lima sesi persampelan<br />
(Jadual 27).<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
21 species (413 individuals) from six main groups <strong>of</strong><br />
water birds were recorded. The groups were Shorebirds-<br />
Waders (8 species, 44 individuals), Herons & Egrets<br />
(6 species, 173 individuals), Terns (2 species, 152<br />
individuals), Rails, Gallinules % Coots (2 species, 33<br />
individuals), Storks (2 species, 10 individuals) <strong>and</strong><br />
‘Geese <strong>and</strong> Ducks’ (1 species, 1 individual) (appendix<br />
i).<br />
Mist-netting <strong>and</strong> ringing <strong>of</strong> Migratory Birds<br />
Mist-netting <strong>of</strong> migratory birds was carried out at Kuala<br />
Gula, Perak as part <strong>of</strong> the migratory birds in the area.<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 5 species (274 individuals) were recorded<br />
throughout the five sampling sessions (Table 27).<br />
Jadual 27 : Jumlah burung air yang ditangkap, ditangkap semula dan bulan tangkapan di Kuala Gula<br />
table 27 : Total number <strong>of</strong> water birds captured, recaptured <strong>and</strong> month <strong>of</strong> captured at Kuala Gula<br />
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Aktiviti menjaring dan menggelang burung di kawasan<br />
hutan bakau Kuala Gula telah merekodkan sejumlah<br />
21 spesies (132 individu) sepanjang empat sesi<br />
persampelan (Jadual 28).<br />
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The sampling done in the mangrove areas recorded<br />
a total <strong>of</strong> 21 species (132 individuals) from the four<br />
sampling periods (Table 28).
PERHILITAN I 7<br />
Jadual 28: Jumlah burung (bakau) yang ditangkap, ditangkap semula dan bulan tangkapan di Kuala Gula<br />
table 28: Total number <strong>of</strong> birds (mangrove) captured, recaptured <strong>and</strong> month <strong>of</strong> captured at Kuala Gula
0<br />
Aktiviti ini juga telah dijalankan di Stesen Janakuasa<br />
Kapar Sultan Abdul Aziz, Kelang, Selangor. Sejumlah<br />
18 spesies (507 individu) telah direkodkan sepanjang<br />
dua sesi persampelan (Jadual 29).<br />
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I PERHILITAN<br />
Mist-netting was also carried out at the Sultan Abdul<br />
Aziz Power Station, Klang, Selangor. A total <strong>of</strong> 18<br />
species (507 individuals) were recorded during the two<br />
sampling sessions (Table 29).<br />
Jadual 29 : Jumlah burung yang ditangkap, ditangkap semula dan bulan tangkapan<br />
di Stesen Janakuasa Sultan Abdul Aziz, Kapar, Selangor<br />
table 29 : Total number <strong>of</strong> birds captured, recaptured <strong>and</strong> month <strong>of</strong> captured at<br />
Sultan Abdul Aziz, Kapar, Selangor Power Station
Program menjaring Dan menggelang burung<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, sebanyak tujuh program<br />
inventori biodiversiti telah dijalankan iaitu di RHL Sungai<br />
Dusun, Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera, Taman Negara<br />
Pahang, Hutan Simpan Bukit Fraser, Hutan Simpan<br />
DiRaja Belum, Hutan Simpan Endau-Kluang dan RHL<br />
Krau. Program menjaring dan menggelang turut<br />
merekodkan kehadiran spesies avifauna tanah tinggi<br />
dan spesies Kuang Cermin, Polyplectron innopatum,<br />
di kawasan Taman Negara dan Hutan Simpan Bukit<br />
Fraser (Jadual 30).<br />
Survei di Hutan Simpan Bukit Fraser telah merekodkan<br />
beberapa tangkapan semula yang mempunyai maklumat<br />
gelang yang berbeza daripada yang digunakan oleh<br />
pihak Jabatan. Spesies-spesies tersebut ialah Mountain<br />
Fulvetta (Alcippe peracensis) No. Gelang 51M dan<br />
No. Gelang A250, Little Spiderhunter (Arachnothera<br />
magna) No Gelang A98 dan Rufous-browed Flycatcher<br />
(Ficedula solitaris) No. Gelang 50S.<br />
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Mist-netting <strong>and</strong> Bird ringing Programme<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 7 biodiversity inventories were carried out<br />
in Sungai Dusun <strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserve, Tasek Bera Ramsar<br />
Site, Taman Negara Pahang <strong>National</strong> Park, Bulit Fraser<br />
Forest Reserve, Royal Belum State Park, Endau-<br />
Kluang Forest Reserves <strong>and</strong> Krau <strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserve.<br />
Mist-netting <strong>and</strong> ringing programme was carried out in<br />
Taman Negara Pahang <strong>National</strong> Park <strong>and</strong> Bukit Fraser<br />
Forest Reserve. The presence <strong>of</strong> highl<strong>and</strong> avifauna <strong>and</strong><br />
Mountain Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron innopatum)<br />
(Table 30) were recorded during the programme.<br />
The survey carried out at Bukit Fraser Forest<br />
Reserve recorded avifauna species with different ring<br />
identification compared to those used by DWNP. The<br />
species include Mountain Fulvetta (Alcippe peracensis)<br />
Ring No.51M <strong>and</strong> Ring No.A250, Little Spiderhunter<br />
(Arachnothera magna) Ring No.A98 <strong>and</strong> Rufousbrowed<br />
Flycatcher (Ficedula solitaris) Ring No.50S.<br />
Jadual 30: Bilangan individu yang ditangkap dan tangkapan semula mengikut<br />
pelaksanaan Program Inventori Biodiversiti<br />
table 30: Total number <strong>of</strong> birds captured, recaptured during<br />
Biodiversity Inventory Programme<br />
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Tinjauan Spesies Enggang berkedut, Aceros<br />
corrugatus, di RHL Sungai Dusun<br />
Pada 11 hingga 15 Ogos <strong>2008</strong>, satu individu spesies<br />
enggang berkedut, Aceros corrugatus telah direkodkan<br />
hadir di kawasan RHL Sungai Dusun, Selangor. Spesies<br />
enggang ini mula dikesan sejak Julai <strong>2008</strong> berdasarkan<br />
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Observation on Wrinkled hornbill, aceros<br />
corrugatus at sungai dusun <strong>Wildlife</strong> reserve<br />
The presence <strong>of</strong> Wrinkled Hornbill, Aceros corrugatus<br />
at the Sungai Dusun WLR, Selangor was recorded<br />
on 11 to 15 August <strong>2008</strong>. The hornbill species was<br />
initially observed since July <strong>2008</strong> based on its sound.<br />
PERHILITAN I 1
2<br />
kehadiran bunyi. Spesies ini merupakan rekod baru di<br />
RHL Sungai Dusun<br />
PROGRAm INVENTORI bIODIVERSITI<br />
Pada tahun <strong>2008</strong> sebanyak tujuh program inventori<br />
biodiversiti telah dijalankan di dalam Rezab Hidupan<br />
Liar dan kawasan perlindungan yang lain (Jadual 31).<br />
Program ini telah disertai oleh agensi seperti FRIM,<br />
Pusat Penyelidikan Perikanan Air Tawar (PPPAT),<br />
Taman-taman Sabah, Perbadanan Taman Negeri Perak,<br />
IBD, JPSM, UM, MARDI, UKM, UPM, UNIMAS, UMS,<br />
UNiKL, MNS, Traffic SEA dan WWF-Malaysia, Angkatan<br />
Tentera Malaysia (ATM). Tujuan program inventori<br />
biodiversiti ini adalah untuk mendapatkan cerapan<br />
data hidupan liar yang terkini, mengenalpasti kawasan<br />
berpotensi untuk ekopelancongan, menjalankan<br />
penguatkuasaan dan menjalankan penyelidikan saintifik<br />
berkenaan flora dan fauna yang terdapat di kawasan<br />
inventori. Hasil dan penemuan baru sepanjang inventori<br />
dijalankan akan dijadikan p<strong>and</strong>uan bagi penyediaan dan<br />
penambahbaikan pelan pengurusan hidupan liar dan<br />
kawasan perlindungan di Semenanjung Malaysia.<br />
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I PERHILITAN<br />
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This species is a new record for Sungai Dusun <strong>Wildlife</strong><br />
Reserve. It was not recorded in the Sungai Dusun WR<br />
Management Plan 2002 <strong>and</strong> the inventory conducted in<br />
January <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
BiOdivErsiTy invEnTOry PrOgraMMME<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, seven biodiversity inventory programmes<br />
were conducted in <strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserves <strong>and</strong> other<br />
protected areas (Table 31). Agencies such as FRIM,<br />
Fresh Water Fishery Research Centre (PPPAT), Sabah<br />
<strong>Parks</strong>, Perak State Park Corporation, IBD, FDPM, UM,<br />
MARDI, UKM, UPM, UNIMAS, UMS, UNiKL, MNS<br />
TRAFFIC SEA, WWF-Malaysia <strong>and</strong> the Malaysian<br />
Armed Forces (ATM) participated in the programme.<br />
The purpose <strong>of</strong> the inventory was to collect the update<br />
wildlife data, to identify potential ecotourism areas, to<br />
carry out enforcement <strong>and</strong> scientific research on flora<br />
<strong>and</strong> fauna found in these areas. The results <strong>and</strong> findings<br />
from the inventories will be used to prepare or improve<br />
<strong>of</strong> the wildlife <strong>and</strong> protected areas management plan in<br />
Peninsular Malaysia.<br />
Jadual 31: Senarai program inventori yang telah dijalankan pada tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 31: List <strong>of</strong> inventory programme for the year <strong>2008</strong><br />
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Enggang berkedut di Rezab Hidupan Liar<br />
Sungai Dusun, Selangor<br />
Wrinkled hornbill at Sungai Dusun <strong>Wildlife</strong><br />
Reserved, Selangor
Jadual <br />
31 (Sambungan) / table 31 (Continued)<br />
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Inventori biodiversiti RHL Sungai Dusun<br />
Biodiversity inventory in sungai dusun <strong>Wildlife</strong><br />
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reserve<br />
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RHL Sungai Dusun terletak di dalam Negeri Selangor Sungai Dusun <strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserve located in Selangor is<br />
merangkumi ekosistem <br />
<br />
hutan tanah pamah dan paya comprise <strong>of</strong> lowl<strong>and</strong> <br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>and</strong> peat swamp forest ecosystem.<br />
gambut. Sepanjang <br />
<br />
inventori biodiversiti yang dijalankan, During the inventory, 64 species <strong>of</strong> mammals, 85 species<br />
sebanyak 16 spesies mamalia, 85 spesies burung, 16 <strong>of</strong> birds, 16 species <strong>of</strong> reptiles, 17 species <strong>of</strong> amphibians<br />
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spesies reptilia, <br />
17 spesies amfibia dan 34 spesies<br />
<br />
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<strong>and</strong> 34 species <strong>of</strong> insects were recorded.<br />
serangga telah direkodkan.<br />
Inventori biodiversiti Tapak Ramsar Tasek bera<br />
Secara keseluruhannya, program inventori telah<br />
merekodkan 18 spesies mamalia, 120 spesies avifauna,<br />
2 spesies reptilia dan 68 spesies serangga.<br />
Inventori biodiversiti RHL bukit Fraser<br />
Program inventori ini telah mengumpul data kesan<br />
pencerobohan selain kawasan yang berpotensi sebagai<br />
kawasan ekopelancongan dan rekreasi. Hidupan liar<br />
yang berjaya dicerap adalah harimau belang, harimau<br />
kumbang, tapir, babi hutan, rusa sambar ular kapak<br />
katak bert<strong>and</strong>uk, enggang badak enggang tebang<br />
mentua dan murai.<br />
Inventori biodiversiti Taman Negara<br />
Inventori ini telah merekodkan 456 cerapan mamalia<br />
iaitu 27 spesies mamalia merangkumi 7 order dan<br />
14 famili. Spesies yang paling banyak dicerap adalah<br />
Gajah (Elephas maximus, 89 cerapan). Rekod avifauna<br />
menunjukkan 573 cerapan dengan 126 spesies burung<br />
yang terdiri daripada 36 famili. Spesies burung yang<br />
paling banyak dicerap adalah Murai Batu (Copsychus<br />
malabaricus, 92 cerapan) Sejumlah 34 spesies ikan air<br />
tawar daripada 9 famili telah berjaya disampel. Spesies<br />
yang paling banyak dicerap adalah Terbul (Osteochilus<br />
hasselti) dari famili Cyprinidae. Bagi kategori serangga<br />
pula, 143 spesies kumbang yang terdiri daripada<br />
25 famili telah direkodkan. Famili Scarabaeidae<br />
mencatatkan cerapan tertinggi dengan 25 individu.<br />
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Biodiversity inventory <strong>of</strong> Tasek Bera ramsar site<br />
The inventory program recorded 18 species <strong>of</strong> mammals,<br />
120 species <strong>of</strong> avifauna, 2 species <strong>of</strong> reptiles <strong>and</strong> 68<br />
species <strong>of</strong> insects.<br />
Biodiversity inventory in fraser’s hill <strong>Wildlife</strong><br />
reserve<br />
The inventory programme gathered information on<br />
signs <strong>of</strong> encroachment as well as potential area for<br />
ecotourism <strong>and</strong> recreation. Some <strong>of</strong> the wildlife species<br />
recorded were tiger, black panther, Malayan tapir, wild<br />
boar, sambar deer, pit vipers, horned frog, rhinoceros<br />
hornbill, helmeted hornbills <strong>and</strong> common shama.<br />
Biodiversity inventory in Taman negara national<br />
Park<br />
The inventory recorded 456 observations <strong>of</strong> mammals,<br />
consisting <strong>of</strong> 27 species <strong>of</strong> mammals from 7 order <strong>and</strong><br />
14 families. The most common species observed was the<br />
elephant (Elephas maximus, 89 observations). Avifauna<br />
recorded 573 observations with 126 species <strong>of</strong> birds from<br />
36 families. The most avifauna species is the common<br />
shama (Copsychus malabaricus, 92 observations). A<br />
total <strong>of</strong> 34 species <strong>of</strong> fresh water fishes from 9 families<br />
were sampled. The most common species observed is<br />
silver sharkminnow (Osteochilus hasselti) from the<br />
family Cyprinidae. A total <strong>of</strong> 143 beetle species from<br />
25 families were recorded during the inventory. The<br />
Scarabaeidae family recorded the highest observations<br />
<strong>of</strong> 25 individuals.<br />
PERHILITAN I 3
Inventori biodiversiti Endau-Kluang dan Endau-Rompin<br />
Secara keseluruhannya, inventori biodiversiti di RHL<br />
Endau-Kluang dan Endau-Rompin merekodkan 12<br />
spesies mamalia besar, 13 spesies mamalia kecil, 65<br />
spesies avifauna yang terdiri daripada 27 famili, 13<br />
spesies reptilia, 25 spesies amfibia, 19 spesies ikan<br />
daripada 8 famili dan 212 spesies serangga yang<br />
terdiri daripada kupu-kupu, anai-anai, serangga ranting,<br />
kumbang dan pepatung. Selain daripada itu, kajian flora<br />
yang dijalankan oleh penyelidik dari agensi lain meliputi<br />
kepelbagaian kulat, paku-pakis, ara dan buah-buahan<br />
hutan.<br />
Inventori biodiversiti Taman Negeri DiRaja belum<br />
Taman Negeri DiRaja Belum merupakan kawasan<br />
perlindungan di bawah pentadbiran Perbadanan Taman<br />
Negeri Perak. Antara fauna dan flora yang direkodkan<br />
ketika program inventori ini berlangsung adalah 18<br />
spesies mamalia besar, 18 spesies mamalia kecil, 161<br />
spesies burung, 13 spesies amfibia, 29 spesies reptilia,<br />
28 spesies ikan, 63 spesies serangga, 40 spesies kulat<br />
dan 16 spesies buah-buahan hutan.<br />
Inventori biodiversiti RHL Krau<br />
Secara keseluruhan sebanyak 14 spesies mamalia<br />
besar, 6 spesies mamalia kecil, 121 spesies avifauna<br />
dan 8 spesies ikan serta 49 spesies serangga telah<br />
berjaya direkodkan sepanjang inventori dijalankan.<br />
Kajian herpet<strong>of</strong>auna berjaya merekodkan sebanyak 27<br />
spesies.<br />
PROJEK PENYELIDIKAN KERJASAmA AGENSI/<br />
INSTITuSI LAIN<br />
Pada tahun <strong>2008</strong>, Jabatan telah menerima permohonan<br />
daripada pelbagai agensi dan institusi penyelidikan untuk<br />
menjalankan kajian ke atas biodiversiti dalam kawasan<br />
perlindungan.<br />
Penyelidikan Ke Atas beberapa Spesies Hidupan Liar<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, Bahagian Konservasi Ex-situ,<br />
Jabatan PERHILITAN telah menjalankan penyelidikan ke<br />
atas beberapa spesies hidupan liar. Antara kajian yang<br />
dijalankan adalah ‘Advanced Reproductive Biotechnology<br />
in Malayan Porcupine’, ‘Advanced Reproductive<br />
Biotechnology in Seladang’ dan ‘Advanced Reproductive<br />
Biotechnology <strong>and</strong> Genetic Characterization in Barking<br />
Deer’. Penyelidikan ini melibatkan kerjasama dengan<br />
Malaysian Agricultural Research <strong>and</strong> Development<br />
Institute (MARDI), <strong>National</strong> Agro Biotechnology Institute<br />
(ABI), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) dan Universiti<br />
Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Penyelidikan ini masih<br />
diteruskan untuk tahun 2009.<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
Biodiversity inventory <strong>of</strong> Endau-kluang <strong>and</strong> Endaurompin<br />
The diversity inventory at Endau-Kluang <strong>and</strong> Endau-<br />
Rompin <strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserves recorded 12 species <strong>of</strong> large<br />
mammals, 13 species <strong>of</strong> small mammlas, 65 species <strong>of</strong><br />
avifauna from 27 families, 13 species <strong>of</strong> reptiles, 25<br />
species <strong>of</strong> amphibian, 19 species <strong>of</strong> fish from 8 families<br />
<strong>and</strong> 212 species <strong>of</strong> insects comprising <strong>of</strong> moths, termites,<br />
stick insects, beetles <strong>and</strong> dragonfly. The study on flora<br />
covered the diverse fungus, ferns, ficus <strong>and</strong> forest<br />
fruit trees which was carried out with the assistance <strong>of</strong><br />
researchers from other agencies.<br />
Biodiversity inventory in royal Belum state Park<br />
The Royal Belum State Park is a protected area under<br />
the administration <strong>of</strong> the Perak State Park Corporation.<br />
Among the fauna <strong>and</strong> flora recorded during the<br />
inventory were 18 species <strong>of</strong> large mammals, 18 species<br />
<strong>of</strong> small mammals, 161 species <strong>of</strong> birds, 13 species <strong>of</strong><br />
amphibians, 29 species <strong>of</strong> fishes, 63 species <strong>of</strong> insects,<br />
40 species <strong>of</strong> fungus <strong>and</strong> 16 species <strong>of</strong> forest fruit trees.<br />
Biodiversity inventory <strong>of</strong> sungai dusun Wr<br />
Overall, 14 species <strong>of</strong> large mammals, 6 spesies <strong>of</strong><br />
small mammals, 49 species <strong>of</strong> insects, 121 species <strong>of</strong><br />
avifauna <strong>and</strong> 8 species <strong>of</strong> fish were recorded during the<br />
inventory. A total 27 species <strong>of</strong> herpet<strong>of</strong>auna were also<br />
recorded during the survey.<br />
jOinT rEsEarch WiTh OThEr agEnciEs /<br />
insTiTuTiOns<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, the <strong>Department</strong> received applications from<br />
various agencies <strong>and</strong> research institutions to conduct<br />
biodiversity research in protected areas.<br />
research on Other <strong>Wildlife</strong> species<br />
Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, the DWNP Ex-situ Conservation<br />
Division conducted research on various wildlife<br />
species. Among them are Advanced Reproductive<br />
Biotechnology in Malayan Porcupine’, ‘Advanced<br />
Reproductive Biotechnology in Seladang’ <strong>and</strong><br />
‘Advanced Reproductive Biotechnology <strong>and</strong> Genetic<br />
Characterization in Barking Deer’. The research is a<br />
collaboration programme between the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
the Malaysian Agricultural Research <strong>and</strong> Development<br />
Institute (MARDI), <strong>National</strong> Agro Biotechnology<br />
Institute (ABI), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) <strong>and</strong><br />
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Kebangsaan<br />
Malaysia (UKM).
Kajian – kajian yang telah diterbitkan termasuk<br />
“Comparison <strong>of</strong> nutrient composition, dry matter intake<br />
<strong>and</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> mixed food <strong>and</strong> commercial pellets fed<br />
to captive Malayan porcupine (Hystrix brachyura)”<br />
dan “Komposisi asid lemak daging l<strong>and</strong>ak raya Hystrix<br />
brachyura dengan daging haiwan yang lain”. Selain<br />
daripada itu, satu kertas kajian yang bertajuk “Notes<br />
on twinning in the Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus)” telah<br />
dibentangkan di 4 th IUCN International Tapir Symposium<br />
di Cancun, Mexico.<br />
Beberapa penyelidikan genetik yang dijalankan oleh<br />
bahagian ini juga telah diterbitkan di dalam jurnal – jurnal<br />
tempatan dan antarabangsa. Ini termasuk, penyelidikan<br />
‘Malaysian Fruits Bats Phylogeny Inferred Using<br />
Ribosomal RNA’ yang bertujuan membuat kesimpulan<br />
terhadap hubungan filogenetik di antara kelawar -<br />
kelawar pemakan buah di Malaysia menggunakan<br />
teknik molekular. Kajian genetik lain yang diterbitkan<br />
adalah ‘Mitochondrial DNA Diversity <strong>of</strong> Tor tambroides<br />
Valenciennes (Cyprinidae) from Five Natural Populations<br />
in Malaysia’ yang melibatkan ikan kelah dari 5 lokasi<br />
berbeza dan ‘Phylogenetic Relationships <strong>of</strong> the Asian<br />
Palm Civets (Hemigalinae & Paradoxurinae, Viverridae,<br />
Carnivora’ dimana hubungan filogenetik di antara<br />
Musang Pulut dari subfamili yang berbeza dianalisis<br />
secara menyeluruh.<br />
Several research papers entitled “Comparison <strong>of</strong> nutrient<br />
composition, dry matter intake <strong>and</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> mixed food<br />
<strong>and</strong> commercial pellets fed to captive Malayan porcupine<br />
(Hystrix brachyura)” <strong>and</strong> “Comparative Composition <strong>of</strong><br />
fatty acids in Malayan Porcupine (Hystrix brachyura)<br />
<strong>and</strong> other meat animals” were also published. A research<br />
paper entitled “Notes on twinning in the Malayan Tapir<br />
(Tapirus indicus)” was presented during the 4th IUCN<br />
International Tapir Symposium in Cancun, Mexico.<br />
Several genetic researches carried out by the division<br />
were also published in local <strong>and</strong> international journals.<br />
This include research on Malaysian Fruits Bats<br />
Phylogeny Inferred Using Ribosomal RNA with the<br />
purpose to derive at a conclusion on the phylogenic<br />
relationship among fruit eating bats in Malaysia<br />
using molecular technique. Other genetic researches<br />
published are “Mitochondrial DNA Diversity <strong>of</strong> Tor<br />
tambroides Valenciennes (Cyprinidae) from Five<br />
Natural Populations in Malaysia” which involved<br />
mahseer from 5 different locations <strong>and</strong> “Phylogenetic<br />
Relationships <strong>of</strong> the Asian Palm Civets (Hemigalinae &<br />
Paradoxurinae, Viverridae, Carnivora” which analyses<br />
the overall phylogenetic relationship among Asian palm<br />
civets from different subfamily.<br />
PERHILITAN I
PENgURUSAN<br />
Management
PERJAwATAN<br />
Sehingga 31 Disember <strong>2008</strong>, sejumlah 1,301 jawatan<br />
daripada 1,512 jawatan yang terk<strong>and</strong>ung dalam Waran<br />
Perjawatan telah diisi manakala sebanyak 211 jawatan<br />
masih kosong.<br />
PELANTIKAN<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, seramai 130 orang pegawai<br />
baru telah melaporkan diri di Jabatan PERHILITAN<br />
untuk mengisi jawatan-jawatan yang masih kosong.<br />
PEPERIKSAAN JAbATAN PERHILITAN<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, pihak Jabatan PERHILITAN<br />
telah mengadakan dua kali Peperiksaan Khas Jabatan,<br />
empat kali Peperiksaan Perkhidmatan Jabatan dan tiga<br />
siri Peperiksaan Penilaian Tahap Kecekapan (PTK).<br />
Peperiksaan Perkhidmatan dan Khas Jabatan<br />
Peperiksaan Perkhidmatan dan Khas Jabatan melibatkan<br />
kakitangan Jabatan dari gred Pembantu Hidupan Liar<br />
G11 hingga Pegawai Hidupan Liar Gred G41. Seramai<br />
106 orang calon telah menduduki peperiksaan tersebut<br />
seperti yang disenaraikan di dalam Jadual 32.<br />
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I PERHILITAN<br />
<br />
PENgURUSAN<br />
Management<br />
POsTing<br />
As <strong>of</strong> 31 December <strong>2008</strong>, a total <strong>of</strong> 1,301 posts from the<br />
1,512 posts were filled while 211 posts are vacant.<br />
aPPOinTMEnT<br />
Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, a total <strong>of</strong> 130 <strong>of</strong>ficers were appointed<br />
to fill the various positions within the DWNP.<br />
dWnP ExaMinaTiOn<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, DWNP conducted two <strong>Department</strong>al Special<br />
Examination, 4 <strong>Department</strong>al Service Examination <strong>and</strong><br />
3 series <strong>of</strong> Competency Level Assessment Examination<br />
(PTK).<br />
service <strong>and</strong> special Examination<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> 130 c<strong>and</strong>idates comprising <strong>of</strong> Assistant<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> Officer (G11) to <strong>Wildlife</strong> Officer (G41) sat for<br />
the Service <strong>and</strong> Special Examination (Table 32).<br />
Jadual 32: Peperiksaan Perkhidmatan dan Peperiksaan Khas Jabatan tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 32: Service Examination <strong>and</strong> Special Examination for the year <strong>2008</strong>
Jadual <br />
<br />
32 (Sambungan) / table 32 (Continued)<br />
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Peperiksaan <br />
<br />
Penilaian Tahap Kecekapan (PTK)<br />
<br />
<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong> juga Jabatan telah mengadakan<br />
sebanyak 3 <br />
<br />
siri Peperiksaan Penilaian Tahap Kecekapan<br />
(PTK) melibatkan <br />
<br />
pelbagai peringkat jawatan seperti<br />
<br />
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berikut:<br />
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Jadual 33 : Senarai Siri Peperiksaan Penilaian Tahap Kecekapan (PTK)<br />
table 33 : List <strong>of</strong> Competency Level Assessment Examination series<br />
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<br />
competency level assessment Examination<br />
Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, the <strong>Department</strong> conducted three<br />
Competency Level Assessment examinations involving<br />
various positions in <strong>2008</strong>. <br />
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PERHILITAN I
I PERHILITAN<br />
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<br />
Jadual 33 (Sambungan) / table 33 (Continued)
Jadual 34 (Sambungan) / table 34 (Continued)<br />
<br />
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<br />
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<br />
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<br />
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<br />
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<br />
<br />
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<br />
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<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Laporan terimaan dan perbelanjaan Akaun Amanah<br />
<br />
<br />
Operasi Menyelamat Hidupan Liar <br />
<br />
yang terperangkap<br />
sehingga 31 Disember <br />
<strong>2008</strong> adalah seperti di Jadual<br />
36 dan laporan <br />
<br />
terimaan dan perbelanjaan <br />
Akaun<br />
Amanah<br />
<br />
Konservasi <br />
Kepelbagaian Biologi <br />
<br />
sehingga 31<br />
Disember <strong>2008</strong> <br />
<br />
adalah seperti di Jadual <br />
<br />
37.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<br />
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<br />
<br />
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<br />
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<br />
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<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Jadual<br />
<br />
<br />
35: Laporan Kewangan bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table <br />
<br />
35: Financial Report for the year <strong>2008</strong> <br />
<br />
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<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
AKAuN AmANAH HIDuPAN LIAR <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
KEwANGAN <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
financE<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong>, <br />
sebanyak RM 66,776,750.00 The <strong>Department</strong> was allocated RM <br />
66,776,750.00<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Peruntukan Belanja <br />
Mengurus telah diluluskan untuk for operating expenditure in <strong>2008</strong>. A total <strong>of</strong> RM<br />
Jabatan PERHILITAN. Dari jumlah tersebut, sebanyak 66,701,959.35 (98.39%) was spent up to 31 December<br />
<br />
<br />
RM 66,701,959.35 (98.39%)<br />
<br />
<br />
telah dibelanjakan <strong>2008</strong>. The summary <br />
<strong>of</strong> expenditure is shown in Table<br />
<br />
sehingga 31 Disember <strong>2008</strong>. Ringkasan <br />
<br />
perbelanjaan 35.<br />
<br />
<br />
yang telah dibuat adalah seperti di Jadual 35.<br />
<br />
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<br />
<br />
WildlifE TrusT fund<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The contributions <br />
<strong>and</strong> expenditure for <strong>Wildlife</strong> Rescue<br />
Operation <strong>and</strong> <br />
<br />
Biodiversity Conservation Trust Fund<br />
ending 31 December <strong>2008</strong> is shown in Table 36 <strong>and</strong> 37<br />
respectively.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PERHILITAN <br />
I 1
2<br />
Jadual 36: Akaun Amanah Operasi Menyelamat Hidupan Liar Yang Terperangkap sehingga 31 Disember <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 36: <strong>Wildlife</strong> Rescue Trust Fund Operations ending 31 December <strong>2008</strong><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Jadual 37: Akaun Amanah Konservasi Kepelbagaian Biologi sehingga 31 Disember <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 37: Biodiversity Conservation Trust Fund ending 31 December <strong>2008</strong><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PROJEK PEmbANGuNAN<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Kebanyakan projek pembangunan bagi Jabatan<br />
PERHILITAN pada tahun <strong>2008</strong> adalah di peringkat<br />
perlaksanaan dan pembinaan. Daripada 91 projek bagi<br />
RMK-9, sebanyak 52 (57.14%) projek telah dimulakan<br />
manakala 29 (31.86%) projek telah berjaya disiapkan<br />
sepenuhnya. Bagi projek pembangunan yang telah siap,<br />
ia akan diserahkan kepada Jabatan.<br />
Pada tahun <strong>2008</strong>, sebanyak RM 32,551,950.00<br />
telah diperuntukkan untuk menjana projek-projek<br />
pembangunan PERHILITAN, di mana sebanyak RM<br />
32,392,934.01 (99.51%) daripadanya telah berjaya<br />
dibelanjakan pada hujung tahun <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
dEvElOPMEnT PrOjEcT<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, most <strong>of</strong> the DWNP development projects were<br />
at the implementation <strong>and</strong> construction stage. Out <strong>of</strong><br />
91 projects, a total <strong>of</strong> 52 (57.14%) projects are being<br />
implemented while 29 (31.86%) projects were completed<br />
<strong>and</strong> would be h<strong>and</strong>ed over to the <strong>Department</strong>.<br />
A total <strong>of</strong> RM 32,551,950.00 was allocated for<br />
DWNP development projects in <strong>2008</strong>. A total <strong>of</strong><br />
RM32,392,934.01 (99.51%) was spent at the end <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>2008</strong>.
Jadual 38: Senarai projek pembangunan bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 38: List <strong>of</strong> development projects for the year <strong>2008</strong><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
PERHILITAN I 3
PENINGKATAN KEmuDAHAN TEKNOLOGI uPgrading Of infOrMaTiOn <strong>and</strong><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
mAKLumAT DAN <br />
<br />
KOmuNIKASI ICT<br />
cOMMunicaTiOn TEchnOlOgy (icT) faciliTiEs<br />
Antara beberapa <br />
<br />
<br />
perkara yang dilaksanakan untuk In <strong>2008</strong>, upgrading <strong>of</strong> ICT facilities involved acquisition<br />
<br />
<br />
peningkatan kemudahan ICT Jabatan sepanjang tahun <strong>of</strong> hardware <strong>and</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware as well as upgrading <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>2008</strong> ialah <br />
perolehan <br />
<br />
perkakasan dan perisian ICT local area network (LAN) at five locations (DWNP<br />
serta naiktaraf <br />
<br />
sistem rangkaian setempat (LAN) di headquarters, Institute <strong>of</strong> Biodiversity, Lanchang,<br />
lima lokasi <br />
iaitu <br />
<br />
Ibu Pejabat Jabatan PERHILITAN, Pahang; Paya Indah Wetl<strong>and</strong>s, Krau WR, Pahang <strong>and</strong><br />
Institut Biodiversiti, <br />
<br />
Lanchang, Pahang, Paya Indah the <strong>National</strong> Elephant Conservation Centre, Kuala<br />
Wetl<strong>and</strong>s, RHL Krau, Pahang dan Pusat Konservasi G<strong>and</strong>ah, Pahang).<br />
<br />
<br />
Gajah Kebangsaan, Pahang.<br />
<br />
<br />
Di samping itu, <br />
<br />
pembangunan sistem e-PERHILITAN Development <strong>of</strong> e-PERHILITAN system was in its third<br />
telah memasuki <br />
<br />
fasa ketiga pelaksanaannya iaitu phase <strong>of</strong> implementation (installation, configuration <strong>and</strong><br />
memasang, mengkonfigurasi <br />
<br />
dan menguji semua testing <strong>of</strong> hardware) completion <strong>of</strong> the User Acceptance<br />
perkakasan yang <br />
<br />
terlibat serta menyelesaikan proses Test (UAT) process for five out <strong>of</strong> 11 modules.<br />
User Acceptance Test (UAT) bagi lima daripada sebelas<br />
<br />
<br />
modul e-PERHILITAN.<br />
<br />
<br />
Rangkaian luas<br />
<br />
<br />
NRE*Net juga telah siap dipasang di 15<br />
lokasi pejabat cawangan<br />
<br />
<br />
Jabatan PERHILITAN.<br />
<br />
<br />
Pelupusan Peralatan <br />
<br />
ICT<br />
<br />
<br />
Bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong> <br />
<br />
sebanyak 18 peralatan ICT yang telah<br />
usang dan tidak ekonomik untuk dibaiki telah dilupuskan.<br />
Aset ICT tersebut <br />
<br />
terdiri daripada komputer, komputer<br />
<br />
<br />
riba, pencetak dan Uninterupted Power Supply (UPS).<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, a total <strong>of</strong> 18 obsolete <strong>and</strong> uneconomical ICT<br />
equipment were disposed. The ICT equipment comprised<br />
<strong>of</strong> computer, laptop computer, printer <strong>and</strong> Uninterupted<br />
Power Supply (UPS).<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Jadual 36 <br />
<br />
(Sambungan) / table 36 (Continued)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The NRE*Net wide area network was installed at 15<br />
DWNP branch <strong>of</strong>fices.<br />
disposal <strong>of</strong> icT Equipment
KALENDER AKTIVITI<br />
Calendar <strong>of</strong> Events
6<br />
AKTIVITI-AKTIVITI mENARIK SEPANJANG TAHuN<br />
<strong>2008</strong> :<br />
memor<strong>and</strong>um Persefahaman (mou)<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, beberapa Memor<strong>and</strong>um<br />
Persefahaman dan Surat Persetujuan telah<br />
dit<strong>and</strong>atangani antara Jabatan PERHILITAN dan<br />
beberapa organisasi luar. Beberapa MoU lain yang masih<br />
lagi dalam peringkat rundingan yang akan diteruskan<br />
pada tahun 2009. Berikut merupakan status beberapa<br />
MoU bagi tahun <strong>2008</strong>:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
mAJLIS PERASmIAN/PELANCARAN<br />
Beberapa majlis perasmian/pelancaran pejabat/<br />
program telah diadakan sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>. Berikut<br />
adalah senarai majlis perasmian/pelancaran sepanjang<br />
tahun <strong>2008</strong>:<br />
KALENDER AKTIVITI<br />
Calendar Of Events<br />
significanT EvEnTs ThrOughOuT <strong>2008</strong> :<br />
Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing (Mou)<br />
Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, several Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong><br />
Underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> Letter <strong>of</strong> Agreement were signed<br />
between DWNP <strong>and</strong> several external organizations.<br />
Several MoUs are still under negotiations would be<br />
pursued in 2009. The status <strong>of</strong> MoUs for <strong>2008</strong> are as<br />
follows:<br />
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Official OPEning / launching cErEMOny<br />
In <strong>2008</strong>, <strong>of</strong>ficial opening/launching <strong>of</strong> new <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>and</strong><br />
programmes were held as follows:
PROGRAm EXPERT LECTuRE SERIES ExPErT <br />
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lEcTurE sEriEs PrOgraMME<br />
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Sebanyak dua sesi program Expert Lecture Series telah Two Expert Lecture Series were conducted by the<br />
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berjaya dianjurkan oleh Jabatan PERHILITAN pada tahun DWNP in <strong>2008</strong>. The purpose <strong>of</strong> this programme is<br />
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<strong>2008</strong>. Program ini bertujuan memberi pendedahan dan to give exposure <strong>and</strong> knowledge to DWNP staff <strong>and</strong><br />
pengetahuan kepada kakitangan Jabatan PERHILITAN public on issues related to biodiversity conservation in<br />
dan orang ramai mengenai isu-isu berkaitan dengan Malaysia.n The lectures were presented by experts in<br />
konservasi biodiversiti di Malaysia. Ceramah telah the respective fields. The Expert Lecture Series held at<br />
disampaikan oleh penceramah yang mempunyai the Auditorium <strong>of</strong> DWNP Headquarters are as follows:<br />
kepakaran dalam bidang masing-masing. Program<br />
Expert Lecture Series yang diadakan di Auditorium Ibu<br />
Pejabat Jabatan PERHILITAN adalah seperti berikut:<br />
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PERHILITAN I 7
LAwATAN TETAmu KEHORmAT, DELEGASI DAN<br />
AGENSI LuAR KE JAbATAN PERHILITAN<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, Jabatan PERHILITAN menerima<br />
kunjungan dan lawatan oleh tetamu kehormat, delegasi<br />
dan agensi luar di Ibu Pejabat Jabatan PERHILITAN<br />
dan beberapa kawasan di bawah kelolaan Jabatan<br />
PERHILITAN. Antara tetamu, delegasi dan agensi luar<br />
yang melawat Jabatan PERHILITAN adalah seperti<br />
berikut:<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
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visiTs By viPs, dElEgaTiOns <strong>and</strong> agEnciEs<br />
TO dWnP<br />
Throughout <strong>2008</strong>, several visits were made by VIPs,<br />
delegations <strong>and</strong> other agencies to DWNP. Among those<br />
who visited DWNP were:
mESYuARAT <br />
<br />
DI PERINGKAT ANTARAbANGSA <br />
<br />
inTErnaTiOnal MEETings<br />
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Berikut adalah senarai mesyuarat yang dihadiri <br />
<br />
oleh kakitangan Jabatan di peringkat antarabangsa by DWNP staff in <strong>2008</strong>:<br />
sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>:<br />
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ND ASEAN-wEN wORKSHOP ON TASK FORCE AND<br />
wORKING GROuPS DEVELOPmENT<br />
Pada 28 hingga 30 Januari <strong>2008</strong> bertempat di Hotel<br />
Crown Princess, Kuala Lumpur, satu bengkel mengenai<br />
Task Force <strong>and</strong> Working Groups Development (ASEAN-<br />
WEN) telah dianjurkan oleh ASEAN-WEN, dengan<br />
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The following are the list <strong>of</strong> international meetings attended<br />
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2nd asEan-WEn WOrkshOP On Task fOrcE<br />
<strong>and</strong> WOrking grOuPs dEvElOPMEnT<br />
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A workshop on Task Force <strong>and</strong> Working Groups<br />
Development (ASEAN-WEN) was jointly organised by<br />
ASEAN-WEN, with the cooperation <strong>of</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
Natural Resources <strong>and</strong> Environment Malaysia, DWNP <strong>and</strong><br />
PERHILITAN I
100<br />
kerjasama Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar,<br />
Jabatan PERHILITAN dan NGO tempatan (TRAFFIC<br />
South East Asia). Bengkel ini disertai oleh agensiagensi<br />
kerajaan dari negara ASEAN yang terlibat dalam<br />
konservasi hidupan liar, Pihak tempatan turut dihadiri<br />
oleh wakil-wakil Jabatan PERHILITAN, Jabatan Hidupan<br />
Liar Sabah, Jabatan Perhutanan Sarawak, pihak<br />
Kastam DiRaja Malaysia dan Polis DiRaja Malaysia.<br />
Bengkel ini berfungsi sebagai platform bagi membantu<br />
agensi kerajaan berkaitan untuk berkongsi maklumat<br />
dan menambahbaik strategi penguatkuasaan hidupan<br />
liar yang sedia ada.<br />
PEmbuKAAN PEJAbAT<br />
bARu DI PENGKALAN<br />
KubOR, KELANTAN<br />
Dalam usaha untuk<br />
meningkatkan aktiviti<br />
penguatkuasaan pencegahan<br />
penyeludupan hidupan liar,<br />
pejabat baru telah dibuka<br />
pada 1 Februari <strong>2008</strong> di<br />
Pengkalan Kubor, Tumpat,<br />
Kelantan. Pejabat ini dikenali<br />
sebagai Pejabat Unit<br />
Kawalan Sempadan, Jabatan<br />
PERHILITAN Negeri Kelantan. Tugas utama unit ini<br />
adalah untuk menjalankan kerja-kerja pemantauan dan<br />
pemeriksaan di semua pintu masuk.<br />
PENYERAHAN bANGuNAN<br />
PENTADbIRAN DAN<br />
KuARTERS uNIT<br />
PENGuRuSAN TAPAK<br />
RAmSAR TASEK bERA<br />
Majlis penyerahan siap Projek<br />
Bangunan Pentadbiran dan<br />
Kuarters Unit Pengurusan<br />
Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera<br />
telah dilaksanakan oleh<br />
Pengarah JKR Negeri<br />
Pahang, Datuk Rosman bin<br />
Ayub kepada Ketua Unit<br />
Pembangunan, En Mohamad Nazli Mahamad Zain bagi<br />
pihak Jabatan pada 14 Ogos <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
local NGOs (TRAFFIC South East Asia) from 28 to 30<br />
January <strong>2008</strong> at the Crown Princess Hotel, Kuala Lumpur.<br />
The workshop was attended by government agencies<br />
from ASEAN countries which are involved in wildlife<br />
conservation. Malaysia was represented by DWNP, Sabah<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Department</strong>, Sarawak Forestry <strong>Department</strong>, the<br />
Royal Malaysian Custom <strong>and</strong> the Royal Malaysian Police.<br />
The workshop provided a platform to assist the various<br />
government agencies in sharing information <strong>and</strong> enhance<br />
existing wildlife enforcement strategy.<br />
OPEning Of OfficE<br />
aT PEngkalan<br />
kuBOr, kElanTan<br />
In the efforts to enhance<br />
enforcement on wildlife<br />
smuggling, a new <strong>of</strong>fice<br />
for the Border Control<br />
Unit at Pengkalan Kubor,<br />
Tumpat, Kelantan was<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficially opened on 1<br />
February <strong>2008</strong>. The main<br />
function <strong>of</strong> the unit is to<br />
carry out surveillance on<br />
all entry points along the border.<br />
h<strong>and</strong>ing OvEr Of<br />
adMinisTraTiOn<br />
Building <strong>and</strong><br />
QuarTErs aT TasEk<br />
BEra raMsar siTE<br />
On 14 August <strong>2008</strong>,<br />
the newly completed<br />
administration building<br />
<strong>and</strong> quarters at Tasek Bera<br />
Ramsar Site Management<br />
Unit was <strong>of</strong>ficially h<strong>and</strong>ed<br />
over by the Pahang PWD<br />
State Director, Y.Bhg.<br />
Datuk Rosman bin Ayub to Mr. Mohamad Nazli Mahamad<br />
Zain, on behalf <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Department</strong>.
mAJLIS ANuGERAH PERKHIDmATAN CEmERLANG<br />
2007 DAN mAJLIS PERSARAAN <strong>2008</strong> JAbATAN<br />
PERHILITAN<br />
Pada 18 Ogos <strong>2008</strong>, seramai 90 orang warga<br />
PERHILITAN telah menerima Anugerah Perkhidmatan<br />
Cemerlang 2007. Manakala seramai 26 orang warga<br />
PERHILITAN yang akan bersara turut diraikan dalam<br />
majlis tersebut. Majlis telah disempurnakan oleh Y.Bhg<br />
Dato’ Zoal Azha Yus<strong>of</strong>, Timbalan Ketua Setiausaha I,<br />
Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar.<br />
AKTIVITI EKuESTRIAN DYmm<br />
SERI PADuKA bAGINDA YANG<br />
DIPERTuAN AGONG DI PAYA<br />
INDAH wETLANDS (PIw)<br />
Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, DYMM Seri<br />
Paduka Baginda Yang Dipertuan<br />
Agong, Tuanku Mizan Sultan Zainal<br />
Abidin telah menjalankan aktiviti<br />
berkuda di PIW. PIW menjadi lokasi<br />
pilihan kerana mempunyai trek<br />
berkuda yang sesuai untuk acara<br />
endurance di samping mempunyai<br />
pem<strong>and</strong>angan yang menarik.<br />
PERTANDINGAN NYANYIAN<br />
LAGu PATRIOTIK<br />
Sempena Sambutan Hari<br />
Kemerdekaan Malaysia ke-<br />
51, Ibu Pejabat Jabatan<br />
PERHILITAN telah mengadakan<br />
pert<strong>and</strong>ingan Nyanyian Lagu<br />
Patriotik pada 28 Ogos<br />
<strong>2008</strong> di Auditorium Jabatan<br />
PERHILITAN. Sebanyak lima<br />
kumpulan telah mengambil<br />
bahagian di dalam pert<strong>and</strong>ingan<br />
ini yang telah dimenangi oleh Bahagian Perundangan<br />
dan Penguatkuasaan. Pert<strong>and</strong>ingan ini diadili oleh Y.Bhg<br />
Ketua Pengarah dan Timbalan Ketua Pengarah II.<br />
cErEMOny fOr ExcEllEncE sErvicE<br />
aWard, 2007 <strong>and</strong> rETirEMEnT, <strong>2008</strong><br />
On the 18th August <strong>2008</strong>, a total <strong>of</strong> 90 DWNP staff received<br />
their Excellence Service Award for 2007. While 26 would<br />
be retirees were also honoured during the ceremony. The<br />
ceremony was <strong>of</strong>ficiated by Y.Bhg Dato’ Zoal Azha Yus<strong>of</strong>,<br />
Deputy Secretary General I, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources<br />
<strong>and</strong> Environment.<br />
EQuEsTrian acTiviTiEs By his<br />
rOyal highnEss sEri Paduka<br />
Baginda yang diPErTuan<br />
agOng Paya indah WETl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
(PiW)<br />
His Royal Highness, Seri Paduka<br />
Baginda Yang Dipertuan Agong, Tuanku<br />
Mizan Sultan Zainal Abidin conducted<br />
several equestrian activities at Paya<br />
Indah Wetl<strong>and</strong>s (PIW). PIW was chosen<br />
as location due to the suitability <strong>of</strong> the<br />
track for endurance training apart from<br />
the beautiful scenery in the area.<br />
PaTriOTic<br />
sOng singing<br />
cOMPETiTiOn<br />
In conjunction with the 51st<br />
Merdeka Day Celebration,<br />
the DWNP HQ organized<br />
a Patriotic Song Singing<br />
Competition on the 28th<br />
August <strong>2008</strong>, at the<br />
Auditorium. The Law <strong>and</strong><br />
Enforcement Division was<br />
voted as the winner <strong>of</strong> the<br />
competition which was judged by the Director General <strong>and</strong><br />
Deputy Director General II.<br />
PERHILITAN I 101
102<br />
D’TREASuRE HuNT <strong>2008</strong> DI ZOO mELAKA<br />
Sebagai menutup kempen<br />
“The Endau Rompin Tropical<br />
Rainforest Experience”, satu<br />
program “D’Treasure Hunt<br />
<strong>2008</strong>” telah diadakan pada<br />
31 Mac <strong>2008</strong> di Zoo Melaka.<br />
Program ini anjuran Aquaria<br />
KLCC dengan kerjasama<br />
Perbadanan Taman Negara<br />
Johor, Taman Burung Kuala<br />
Lumpur dan Zoo Melaka.<br />
Semua peserta dikehendaki<br />
melengkapkan tugasan yang<br />
diberikan di Taman Burung<br />
Kuala Lumpur, Zoo Melaka<br />
dan Aquaria KLCC bagi<br />
merebut gelaran dan hadiahhadiah<br />
sampingan yang lain.<br />
HARI KELuARGA <strong>2008</strong><br />
DAN PROGRAm mOTIVASI<br />
KAKITANGAN JAbATAN<br />
PERHILITAN<br />
Pada tahun <strong>2008</strong>, Kelab<br />
Sukan dan Kebajikan<br />
Jabatan PERHILITAN telah<br />
menganjurkan Sambutan Hari<br />
Keluarga <strong>2008</strong> dan Program<br />
Motivasi Kakitangan Jabatan<br />
PERHILITAN pada 20-21<br />
Disember <strong>2008</strong> di Paya<br />
Indah Wetl<strong>and</strong>s. Pelbagai<br />
aktiviti telah diadakan seperti<br />
Pert<strong>and</strong>ingan Memancing,<br />
Pert<strong>and</strong>ingan Karaoke dan<br />
Sukaneka.<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
d’TrEasurE hunT <strong>2008</strong> in ZOO MElaka<br />
“D’Treasure Hunt <strong>2008</strong>” was<br />
organized on 31st March <strong>2008</strong><br />
at Zoo Melaka. The treasure<br />
hunt was part <strong>of</strong> the “The Endau<br />
Rompin Tropical Rainforest<br />
Experience” campaign<br />
organised by Aquaria KLCC<br />
in collaboration with the Johor<br />
<strong>National</strong> Park Corporation, Bird<br />
Park Kuala Lumpur dan Zoo<br />
Melaka.<br />
MOTivaTiOn cOursE<br />
<strong>and</strong> faMily day fOr<br />
dWnP sTaff<br />
The DWNP organized a<br />
motivation course <strong>and</strong> Family<br />
Day for its staff on the 20-<br />
21 December <strong>2008</strong> at Paya<br />
Indah Wetl<strong>and</strong>s (PIW). Various<br />
activities were organized such as<br />
Fishing Competition, Karaoke<br />
Competition <strong>and</strong> Sports.
PRODUK<br />
Product
10<br />
PRODuK<br />
Jabatan PERHILITAN telah mempergiatkan usaha<br />
penerbitan bahan-bahan penulisan sebagai rujukan<br />
dan bahan edaran. Sepanjang tahun <strong>2008</strong>, sebanyak<br />
37 bahan penerbitan telah dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan<br />
PERHILITAN seperti di dalam Jadual 39.<br />
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I PERHILITAN<br />
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PRODUK<br />
Product<br />
PrOducT<br />
The DWNP has enhanced the publication <strong>of</strong> arcticles as<br />
references in <strong>2008</strong>. A total <strong>of</strong> 37 products were published<br />
as shown in Table 39.<br />
Jadual 39: Senarai bahan terbitan Jabatan PERHILITAN untuk <strong>2008</strong><br />
table 39: List <strong>of</strong> DWNP’s publications in <strong>2008</strong>
PERHILITAN I 10<br />
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Jadual 39 (Sambungan) / table 39 (Continued)
LAMPIRAN<br />
Appendices
I PERHILITAN<br />
10<br />
Lampiran A<br />
Appendix A<br />
PENCAPAIAN KES uNTuK TAHuN <strong>2008</strong><br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> Cases for the year <strong>2008</strong><br />
Appendices<br />
LAMPIRAN
PERHILITAN I 10<br />
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Lampiran b<br />
Appendix B<br />
DATA PENCAPAIAN KES DAN HASIL DI bAwAH AKTA PERLINDuNGAN HIDuPAN LIAR 1972 [AKTA 76] PADA TAHuN <strong>2008</strong><br />
Data on Offences <strong>and</strong> Revenue Collection under the Protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> Act 1972 [Act 76] for the year <strong>2008</strong>
I PERHILITAN<br />
110<br />
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Lampiran b (Sambungan)<br />
Appendix B (Continued)<br />
DATA PENCAPAIAN KES DAN HASIL DI bAwAH AKTA PERLINDuNGAN HIDuPAN LIAR 1972 [AKTA 76] PADA TAHuN <strong>2008</strong><br />
Data on Offences <strong>and</strong> Revenue Collection under the Protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> Act 1972 [Act 76] for the year <strong>2008</strong><br />
Nota/Notes :<br />
B/S - Belum Selesai/Pending<br />
S - Selesai/Settled
Lampiran C<br />
Appendix C<br />
SENARAI SEbAHAGIAN KES YANG mELANGGAR AKTA PERLINDuNGAN HIDuPAN LIAR 1972 [AKTA 76]<br />
PADA TAHuN <strong>2008</strong><br />
List <strong>of</strong> Cases Commited under the Protection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> Act 1972 [Act 76] For The Year <strong>2008</strong><br />
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PERHILITAN I 111
I PERHILITAN<br />
112<br />
Lampiran C (Sambungan)<br />
Appendix C (Continued)
PERHILITAN I 113<br />
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Lampiran C (Sambungan)<br />
Appendix C (Continued)
I PERHILITAN<br />
11<br />
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Lampiran C (Sambungan)<br />
Appendix C (Continued)
PERHILITAN I 11<br />
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Lampiran C (Sambungan)<br />
Appendix C (Continued)
I PERHILITAN<br />
116<br />
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Lampiran D<br />
Appendix D<br />
bILANGAN LESEN YANG DIKELuARKAN mENGIKuT JENIS DAN HASIL PADA TAHuN <strong>2008</strong><br />
Number <strong>of</strong> Licences Issued <strong>and</strong> Revenue Collected in <strong>2008</strong>
PERHILITAN I 117<br />
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Lampiran D (Sambungan)<br />
Appendix D (Continued)
I PERHILITAN<br />
11<br />
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Lampiran D (Sambungan)<br />
Appendix D (Continued)
PERHILITAN I 11<br />
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Lampiran D (Sambungan)<br />
Appendix D (Continued)
I PERHILITAN<br />
120<br />
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Lampiran E<br />
Appendix E<br />
SENARAI bINATANG buRuAN YANG DIREKOD DIbuNuH uNTuK SEmuA NEGERI DI SELuRuH SEmENANJuNG mALAYSIA bAGI TAHuN <strong>2008</strong><br />
List <strong>of</strong> Game Animals Killed Throughout Peninsular Malaysia in <strong>2008</strong>
PERHILITAN I 121<br />
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Lampiran F<br />
Appendix F<br />
DATA PEmELIHARAAN HIDuPAN LIAR <strong>2008</strong><br />
List Of <strong>Wildlife</strong> Kept <strong>2008</strong>
122<br />
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I PERHILITAN<br />
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Lampiran G<br />
Appendix G<br />
SENARAI SPESIES DAN JumLAH SAmPEL YANG TELAH DITERImA DAN DIKATALOGKAN DI mAKmAL wGRb<br />
List <strong>of</strong> species <strong>and</strong> number <strong>of</strong> samples recorded <strong>and</strong> catalogued at WGRB Laboratory
PERHILITAN I 123<br />
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Lampiran G (Sambungan)<br />
Appendix G (Continued)
I PERHILITAN<br />
12<br />
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Lampiran G (Sambungan)<br />
Appendix G (Continued)
PERHILITAN I 12<br />
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Lampiran G (Sambungan)<br />
Appendix G (Continued)
I PERHILITAN<br />
126<br />
Lampiran H<br />
Appendix H<br />
KuRSuS DALAmAN YANG DIJALANKAN OLEH JAbATAN PERHILITAN PADA TAHuN <strong>2008</strong><br />
List <strong>of</strong> Internal Courses Conducted by DWNP for the year <strong>2008</strong>
PERHILITAN I 127<br />
Lampiran H (Sambungan)<br />
Appendix H (Continued)
I PERHILITAN<br />
12<br />
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Lampiran H (Sambungan)<br />
Appendix H (Continued)
PERHILITAN I 12<br />
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Lampiran H (Sambungan)<br />
Appendix H (Continued)
I PERHILITAN<br />
130<br />
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Lampiran I<br />
Appendix I<br />
HASIL TINJAuAN bERDASARKAN SPESIES DAN KAwASAN TINJAuAN bAGI bANCIAN buRuNG-buRuNG AIR DI ASIA<br />
Survey Results According to Species <strong>and</strong> Survey Area for Asian Waterbird Census Survey
PERHILITAN I 131<br />
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Lampiran I (Sambungan)<br />
Appendix I (Continued)
132<br />
AbI<br />
ATm<br />
CbD<br />
CEPA<br />
CITES<br />
DON<br />
DwNP<br />
FRIm<br />
GIS<br />
GP<br />
IbD<br />
ICT<br />
ImR<br />
INSTuN<br />
IuCN<br />
JAS<br />
Jhr<br />
JKR<br />
JPm<br />
JPN<br />
JPSm<br />
JRE<br />
KAS<br />
Ked<br />
KLCC<br />
KPm<br />
K’tan<br />
KwR<br />
mARDI<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
Agro-Biotechnology Institute <strong>of</strong> Malaysia<br />
Angkatan Tentera Malaysia<br />
Convention on Biodiversity<br />
Senarai Singkatan<br />
List <strong>of</strong> Abbreviations<br />
Communication, Education <strong>and</strong> Public Awareness<br />
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species <strong>of</strong> Fauna <strong>and</strong> Flora<br />
Defenders <strong>of</strong> Nature<br />
<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Parks</strong><br />
Forest Research Institut <strong>of</strong> Malaysia<br />
Geographic Information System<br />
Gr<strong>and</strong> Prix<br />
Institut Biodiversiti<br />
Information <strong>and</strong> Communication Technology<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> Medical Research<br />
Institut Tanah dan Ukur Negara<br />
International Union for the Conservation <strong>of</strong> Nature<br />
Jabatan Alam Sekitar<br />
Johor<br />
Jabatan Kerja Raya<br />
Jabatan Perdana Menteri<br />
Jabatan Pelajaran Negeri<br />
Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia<br />
Jungle River Ecology<br />
Bahagian Konservasi Alam Sekitar, Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar<br />
Kedah<br />
Kuala Lumpur City Centre<br />
Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia<br />
Kelantan<br />
Krau <strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserve<br />
Malaysian Agricultural Research <strong>and</strong> Development Institute
mka<br />
mNS<br />
mYCAT<br />
NRE<br />
N.S<br />
OKT<br />
Pah<br />
PbT<br />
PIw<br />
PKHL<br />
P.P<br />
PPbD<br />
PPPAT<br />
Prk<br />
R&D<br />
RHL<br />
SED<br />
S’gor<br />
SSN<br />
T’ganu<br />
TNA<br />
TNPP<br />
uIAm<br />
uiTm<br />
uKm<br />
um<br />
umS<br />
umT<br />
uNDP<br />
Melaka<br />
Malayan Nature Society<br />
Malaysian Conservation Alliance for Tigers<br />
Kementerian Sumber Asli dan Alam Sekitar<br />
Negeri Sembilan<br />
Orang Kena Tuduh<br />
Pahang<br />
Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan<br />
Paya Indah Wetl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
Pusat Konservasi Hidupan Liar<br />
Pulau Pinang<br />
Program Pendidikan Biodiversiti<br />
Pusat Penyelidikan Perikanan Air Tawar<br />
Perak<br />
Research <strong>and</strong> Development<br />
Rezab Hidupan Liar<br />
State Education <strong>Department</strong><br />
Selangor<br />
Persatuan Sahabat Sungai Nenggiri<br />
Terengganu<br />
Training Need Analysis<br />
Taman Negara Pulau Pinang<br />
Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia<br />
Universiti Teknologi Mara<br />
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia<br />
Universiti Malaya<br />
Universiti Malaysia Sabah<br />
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu<br />
United Nations Development Programme<br />
Senarai Singkatan<br />
List <strong>of</strong> Abbreviations<br />
PERHILITAN I 133
13<br />
uNEP<br />
uNiKL<br />
uNImAS<br />
uNISEL<br />
uPm<br />
uSm<br />
uTm<br />
uPTRTb<br />
wCS<br />
wCC<br />
wCu<br />
wwF<br />
w.P.<br />
wR<br />
I PERHILITAN<br />
United Nations Environmental Programme<br />
Universiti Kuala Lumpur<br />
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak<br />
Universiti Selangor<br />
Universiti Putra Malaysia<br />
Universiti Sains Malaysia<br />
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia<br />
Unit Pengurusan Tapak Ramsar Tasek Bera<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> Conservation Society<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> Conservation Centre<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> Crime Unit<br />
World <strong>Wildlife</strong> Fund for Nature<br />
Wilayah Persekutuan<br />
<strong>Wildlife</strong> Reserve<br />
Senarai Singkatan<br />
List <strong>of</strong> Abbreviations
10<br />
7<br />
9<br />
LEMBAgA PENgARANg<br />
Editorial Board<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
10<br />
11<br />
11<br />
2<br />
Penasihat Advisor<br />
Dato’ Abd Rasid bin Samsudin<br />
Pengerusi Chairperson<br />
Misliah binti Mohamad Basir<br />
Penyunting Editor<br />
Dr Zainal Zahari bin Zainuddin<br />
Aminuddin bin jamin<br />
Loo Kean Seong<br />
Nosrat Ravich<strong>and</strong>ran<br />
Nurshirah Binti Mustapha<br />
Nor Hani binti Abdul Samat<br />
Zaitul Hazlin binti Mat jusoh<br />
Setiausaha Secretary<br />
Suzilawati Binti Ramzan<br />
Koordinator Penerbitan Publication Coordinator<br />
Allan Rodrigo Balang<br />
4<br />
5<br />
1<br />
3<br />
8<br />
PERHILITAN I 13<br />
6